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"""Abstract base classes related to import.""" |
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from . import _bootstrap_external |
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from . import machinery |
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try: |
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import _frozen_importlib |
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except ImportError as exc: |
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if exc.name != '_frozen_importlib': |
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raise |
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_frozen_importlib = None |
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try: |
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import _frozen_importlib_external |
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except ImportError: |
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_frozen_importlib_external = _bootstrap_external |
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from ._abc import Loader |
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import abc |
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import warnings |
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from .resources.abc import ResourceReader, Traversable, TraversableResources |
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__all__ = [ |
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'Loader', 'Finder', 'MetaPathFinder', 'PathEntryFinder', |
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'ResourceLoader', 'InspectLoader', 'ExecutionLoader', |
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'FileLoader', 'SourceLoader', |
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'ResourceReader', 'Traversable', 'TraversableResources', |
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] |
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def _register(abstract_cls, *classes): |
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for cls in classes: |
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abstract_cls.register(cls) |
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if _frozen_importlib is not None: |
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try: |
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frozen_cls = getattr(_frozen_importlib, cls.__name__) |
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except AttributeError: |
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frozen_cls = getattr(_frozen_importlib_external, cls.__name__) |
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abstract_cls.register(frozen_cls) |
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class Finder(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
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"""Legacy abstract base class for import finders. |
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It may be subclassed for compatibility with legacy third party |
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reimplementations of the import system. Otherwise, finder |
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implementations should derive from the more specific MetaPathFinder |
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or PathEntryFinder ABCs. |
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Deprecated since Python 3.3 |
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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warnings.warn("the Finder ABC is deprecated and " |
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"slated for removal in Python 3.12; use MetaPathFinder " |
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"or PathEntryFinder instead", |
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DeprecationWarning) |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def find_module(self, fullname, path=None): |
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"""An abstract method that should find a module. |
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The fullname is a str and the optional path is a str or None. |
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Returns a Loader object or None. |
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""" |
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warnings.warn("importlib.abc.Finder along with its find_module() " |
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"method are deprecated and " |
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"slated for removal in Python 3.12; use " |
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"MetaPathFinder.find_spec() or " |
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"PathEntryFinder.find_spec() instead", |
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DeprecationWarning) |
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class MetaPathFinder(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
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"""Abstract base class for import finders on sys.meta_path.""" |
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def find_module(self, fullname, path): |
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"""Return a loader for the module. |
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If no module is found, return None. The fullname is a str and |
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the path is a list of strings or None. |
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This method is deprecated since Python 3.4 in favor of |
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finder.find_spec(). If find_spec() exists then backwards-compatible |
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functionality is provided for this method. |
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""" |
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warnings.warn("MetaPathFinder.find_module() is deprecated since Python " |
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"3.4 in favor of MetaPathFinder.find_spec() and is " |
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"slated for removal in Python 3.12", |
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DeprecationWarning, |
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stacklevel=2) |
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if not hasattr(self, 'find_spec'): |
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return None |
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found = self.find_spec(fullname, path) |
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return found.loader if found is not None else None |
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def invalidate_caches(self): |
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"""An optional method for clearing the finder's cache, if any. |
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This method is used by importlib.invalidate_caches(). |
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""" |
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_register(MetaPathFinder, machinery.BuiltinImporter, machinery.FrozenImporter, |
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machinery.PathFinder, machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder) |
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class PathEntryFinder(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
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"""Abstract base class for path entry finders used by PathFinder.""" |
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def find_loader(self, fullname): |
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"""Return (loader, namespace portion) for the path entry. |
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The fullname is a str. The namespace portion is a sequence of |
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path entries contributing to part of a namespace package. The |
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sequence may be empty. If loader is not None, the portion will |
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be ignored. |
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The portion will be discarded if another path entry finder |
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locates the module as a normal module or package. |
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This method is deprecated since Python 3.4 in favor of |
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finder.find_spec(). If find_spec() is provided than backwards-compatible |
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functionality is provided. |
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""" |
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warnings.warn("PathEntryFinder.find_loader() is deprecated since Python " |
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"3.4 in favor of PathEntryFinder.find_spec() " |
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"(available since 3.4)", |
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DeprecationWarning, |
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stacklevel=2) |
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if not hasattr(self, 'find_spec'): |
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return None, [] |
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found = self.find_spec(fullname) |
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if found is not None: |
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if not found.submodule_search_locations: |
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portions = [] |
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else: |
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portions = found.submodule_search_locations |
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return found.loader, portions |
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else: |
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return None, [] |
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find_module = _bootstrap_external._find_module_shim |
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def invalidate_caches(self): |
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"""An optional method for clearing the finder's cache, if any. |
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This method is used by PathFinder.invalidate_caches(). |
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""" |
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_register(PathEntryFinder, machinery.FileFinder) |
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class ResourceLoader(Loader): |
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"""Abstract base class for loaders which can return data from their |
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back-end storage. |
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This ABC represents one of the optional protocols specified by PEP 302. |
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""" |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def get_data(self, path): |
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"""Abstract method which when implemented should return the bytes for |
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the specified path. The path must be a str.""" |
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raise OSError |
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class InspectLoader(Loader): |
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"""Abstract base class for loaders which support inspection about the |
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modules they can load. |
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This ABC represents one of the optional protocols specified by PEP 302. |
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""" |
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def is_package(self, fullname): |
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"""Optional method which when implemented should return whether the |
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module is a package. The fullname is a str. Returns a bool. |
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Raises ImportError if the module cannot be found. |
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""" |
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raise ImportError |
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def get_code(self, fullname): |
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"""Method which returns the code object for the module. |
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The fullname is a str. Returns a types.CodeType if possible, else |
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returns None if a code object does not make sense |
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(e.g. built-in module). Raises ImportError if the module cannot be |
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found. |
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""" |
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source = self.get_source(fullname) |
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if source is None: |
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return None |
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return self.source_to_code(source) |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def get_source(self, fullname): |
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"""Abstract method which should return the source code for the |
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module. The fullname is a str. Returns a str. |
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Raises ImportError if the module cannot be found. |
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""" |
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raise ImportError |
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@staticmethod |
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def source_to_code(data, path='<string>'): |
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"""Compile 'data' into a code object. |
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The 'data' argument can be anything that compile() can handle. The'path' |
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argument should be where the data was retrieved (when applicable).""" |
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return compile(data, path, 'exec', dont_inherit=True) |
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exec_module = _bootstrap_external._LoaderBasics.exec_module |
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load_module = _bootstrap_external._LoaderBasics.load_module |
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_register(InspectLoader, machinery.BuiltinImporter, machinery.FrozenImporter, machinery.NamespaceLoader) |
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class ExecutionLoader(InspectLoader): |
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"""Abstract base class for loaders that wish to support the execution of |
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modules as scripts. |
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This ABC represents one of the optional protocols specified in PEP 302. |
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""" |
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@abc.abstractmethod |
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def get_filename(self, fullname): |
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"""Abstract method which should return the value that __file__ is to be |
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set to. |
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Raises ImportError if the module cannot be found. |
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""" |
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raise ImportError |
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def get_code(self, fullname): |
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"""Method to return the code object for fullname. |
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Should return None if not applicable (e.g. built-in module). |
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Raise ImportError if the module cannot be found. |
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""" |
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source = self.get_source(fullname) |
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if source is None: |
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return None |
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try: |
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path = self.get_filename(fullname) |
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except ImportError: |
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return self.source_to_code(source) |
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else: |
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return self.source_to_code(source, path) |
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_register(ExecutionLoader, machinery.ExtensionFileLoader) |
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class FileLoader(_bootstrap_external.FileLoader, ResourceLoader, ExecutionLoader): |
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"""Abstract base class partially implementing the ResourceLoader and |
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ExecutionLoader ABCs.""" |
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_register(FileLoader, machinery.SourceFileLoader, |
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machinery.SourcelessFileLoader) |
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class SourceLoader(_bootstrap_external.SourceLoader, ResourceLoader, ExecutionLoader): |
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"""Abstract base class for loading source code (and optionally any |
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corresponding bytecode). |
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To support loading from source code, the abstractmethods inherited from |
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ResourceLoader and ExecutionLoader need to be implemented. To also support |
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loading from bytecode, the optional methods specified directly by this ABC |
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is required. |
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Inherited abstractmethods not implemented in this ABC: |
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* ResourceLoader.get_data |
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* ExecutionLoader.get_filename |
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""" |
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def path_mtime(self, path): |
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"""Return the (int) modification time for the path (str).""" |
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if self.path_stats.__func__ is SourceLoader.path_stats: |
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raise OSError |
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return int(self.path_stats(path)['mtime']) |
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def path_stats(self, path): |
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"""Return a metadata dict for the source pointed to by the path (str). |
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Possible keys: |
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- 'mtime' (mandatory) is the numeric timestamp of last source |
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code modification; |
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- 'size' (optional) is the size in bytes of the source code. |
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""" |
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if self.path_mtime.__func__ is SourceLoader.path_mtime: |
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raise OSError |
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return {'mtime': self.path_mtime(path)} |
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def set_data(self, path, data): |
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"""Write the bytes to the path (if possible). |
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Accepts a str path and data as bytes. |
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Any needed intermediary directories are to be created. If for some |
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reason the file cannot be written because of permissions, fail |
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silently. |
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""" |
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_register(SourceLoader, machinery.SourceFileLoader) |
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