from __future__ import annotations

import re
import unicodedata

from app.schemas.cross_validation import (
    AnswerKind,
    StudentMathAnswerCandidate,
    ValidationConfidence,
)


_NUMBER_PATTERN = r"[-+]?\d+(?:[.,]\d+)?(?:/\d+)?"


def normalize_math_text(value: str) -> str:
    """Normalise une réponse mathématique courte sans décider si elle est correcte."""
    text = value.strip().lower()

    text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", text)
    text = "".join(char for char in text if not unicodedata.combining(char))

    replacements = {
        "ℝ": "r",
        "−": "-",
        "–": "-",
        "—": "-",
        "\\mathbb{r}": "r",
        "\\mathbb{R}": "r",
        "\\infty": "infinity",
        "∞": "infinity",
        "donc": " ",
        "alors": " ",
        "d'ou": " ",
        "d’où": " ",
        " ": "",
    }

    for old, new in replacements.items():
        text = text.replace(old, new)

    text = re.sub(r"\s+", "", text)
    return text


def _extract_x_equals_value(normalized_answer: str) -> str | None:
    match = re.search(rf"x=({_NUMBER_PATTERN}|[a-z])", normalized_answer)
    if not match:
        return None
    return match.group(1).replace(",", ".")


def _extract_solution_set_value(normalized_answer: str) -> str | None:
    match = re.search(rf"s=\{{?({_NUMBER_PATTERN}|[a-z])\}}?", normalized_answer)
    if not match:
        return None
    return match.group(1).replace(",", ".")


def _extract_last_equality_value(normalized_answer: str) -> str | None:
    if "=" not in normalized_answer:
        return None

    right_side = normalized_answer.rsplit("=", 1)[-1]
    match = re.fullmatch(rf"({_NUMBER_PATTERN}|[a-z])", right_side)
    if not match:
        return None

    return match.group(1).replace(",", ".")


def _extract_domain(normalized_answer: str) -> str | None:
    if "df=" in normalized_answer:
        return normalized_answer.split("df=", 1)[-1]
    if "d_f=" in normalized_answer:
        return normalized_answer.split("d_f=", 1)[-1]
    if normalized_answer.startswith("r\\") or normalized_answer.startswith("r-"):
        return normalized_answer
    return None


def _extract_boolean_property(normalized_answer: str) -> str | None:
    if "impaire" in normalized_answer:
        return "impaire"
    if "paire" in normalized_answer:
        return "paire"
    return None


def _infer_answer_kind(
    normalized_answer: str,
    expected_answer_kind: AnswerKind | None,
) -> AnswerKind:
    if expected_answer_kind is not None and expected_answer_kind != AnswerKind.UNKNOWN:
        return expected_answer_kind

    if _extract_domain(normalized_answer):
        return AnswerKind.DOMAIN

    if _extract_solution_set_value(normalized_answer) or _extract_x_equals_value(normalized_answer):
        return AnswerKind.SOLUTION_SET

    if _extract_boolean_property(normalized_answer):
        return AnswerKind.BOOLEAN_PROPERTY

    if _extract_last_equality_value(normalized_answer):
        return AnswerKind.VALUE

    if normalized_answer:
        return AnswerKind.EXPRESSION

    return AnswerKind.UNKNOWN


def _extract_value_for_kind(normalized_answer: str, answer_kind: AnswerKind) -> str | None:
    if answer_kind == AnswerKind.DOMAIN:
        return _extract_domain(normalized_answer)

    if answer_kind == AnswerKind.SOLUTION_SET:
        return (
            _extract_solution_set_value(normalized_answer)
            or _extract_x_equals_value(normalized_answer)
            or _extract_last_equality_value(normalized_answer)
        )

    if answer_kind == AnswerKind.VALUE:
        return _extract_last_equality_value(normalized_answer) or _extract_x_equals_value(
            normalized_answer
        )

    if answer_kind == AnswerKind.BOOLEAN_PROPERTY:
        return _extract_boolean_property(normalized_answer)

    if answer_kind == AnswerKind.EXPRESSION:
        return normalized_answer or None

    return None


def _extract_student_math_answer_legacy(
    answer_text: str,
    expected_answer_kind: AnswerKind | None = None,
) -> StudentMathAnswerCandidate:
    """Extrait une réponse élève exploitable pour comparaison future.

    Cette fonction ne note pas.
    Cette fonction ne valide pas la correction.
    Elle prépare seulement une représentation normalisée.
    """
    raw_answer = answer_text.strip()
    normalized_answer = normalize_math_text(raw_answer)

    answer_kind = _infer_answer_kind(normalized_answer, expected_answer_kind)
    extracted_value = _extract_value_for_kind(normalized_answer, answer_kind)

    if extracted_value:
        confidence = ValidationConfidence.CERTAIN
        needs_human_review = False
        reason = "student_math_answer_extracted"
    elif normalized_answer:
        confidence = ValidationConfidence.PROBABLE
        needs_human_review = False
        reason = "student_math_answer_normalized_without_specific_value"
    else:
        confidence = ValidationConfidence.UNCERTAIN
        needs_human_review = True
        reason = "student_math_answer_empty_after_normalization"

    return StudentMathAnswerCandidate(
        raw_answer=raw_answer,
        normalized_answer=normalized_answer,
        answer_kind=answer_kind,
        extracted_value=extracted_value,
        confidence=confidence,
        needs_human_review=needs_human_review,
        reason=reason,
    )

from app.schemas.cross_validation import AnswerKind, StudentMathAnswerCandidate, ValidationConfidence
from app.services.math_structure_scanner import MathStructureKind, scan_math_structures
def _scanner_solution_value(m):
    e=m.children.get("elements", [])
    if m.kind == MathStructureKind.ASSIGN_SET: return e[0] if len(e)==1 else m.children.get("value")
    if m.kind == MathStructureKind.ASSIGN_NUM: return m.children.get("value")
    if m.kind == MathStructureKind.SET_LITERAL: return e[0] if len(e)==1 else "{"+",".join(e)+"}"
    return m.normalized_text
def _extract_solution_set_with_scanner(answer_text: str):
    ms=scan_math_structures(answer_text)
    for m in ms:
        if m.kind in {MathStructureKind.ASSIGN_SET, MathStructureKind.ASSIGN_NUM, MathStructureKind.SET_LITERAL}: return StudentMathAnswerCandidate(raw_answer=answer_text, normalized_answer=normalize_math_text(answer_text), answer_kind=AnswerKind.SOLUTION_SET, extracted_value=_scanner_solution_value(m), confidence=ValidationConfidence.CERTAIN, needs_human_review=False, reason="deterministic_structure_scanner")
    for m in ms:
        if m.kind == MathStructureKind.BARE_NUMBER: return StudentMathAnswerCandidate(raw_answer=answer_text, normalized_answer=normalize_math_text(answer_text), answer_kind=AnswerKind.SOLUTION_SET, extracted_value=m.normalized_text, confidence=ValidationConfidence.PROBABLE, needs_human_review=True, reason="bare_number_requires_semantic_confirmation")
    return None
def extract_student_math_answer(answer_text: str, expected_answer_kind: AnswerKind | None = None) -> StudentMathAnswerCandidate:
    if expected_answer_kind == AnswerKind.SOLUTION_SET:
        r=_extract_solution_set_with_scanner(answer_text)
        if r is not None: return r
    return _extract_student_math_answer_legacy(answer_text, expected_answer_kind)