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Create app.py
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app.py
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import streamlit as st
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import math
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def design_heat_exchanger(duty, t_hot_in, t_hot_out, t_cold_in, t_cold_out, overall_heat_transfer_coeff, fouling_factor):
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"""
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Calculate heat transfer area and LMTD for shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
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Parameters:
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- duty: Heat duty (kW)
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- t_hot_in: Hot fluid inlet temperature (°C)
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- t_hot_out: Hot fluid outlet temperature (°C)
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- t_cold_in: Cold fluid inlet temperature (°C)
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- t_cold_out: Cold fluid outlet temperature (°C)
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- overall_heat_transfer_coeff: Overall heat transfer coefficient (W/m²°C)
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- fouling_factor: Fouling resistance (m²°C/W)
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Returns:
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- Heat transfer area (m²)
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- Log Mean Temperature Difference (°C)
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"""
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try:
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# Convert duty from kW to W
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duty_w = duty * 1000
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# Calculate Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)
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delta_t1 = t_hot_in - t_cold_out
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delta_t2 = t_hot_out - t_cold_in
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if delta_t1 <= 0 or delta_t2 <= 0:
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return "Invalid temperature inputs!", "N/A"
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lmtd = (delta_t1 - delta_t2) / math.log(delta_t1 / delta_t2)
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# Calculate heat transfer area
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effective_u = overall_heat_transfer_coeff * (1 - fouling_factor)
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if effective_u <= 0:
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return "Invalid fouling factor or heat transfer coefficient!", "N/A"
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area = duty_w / (effective_u * lmtd)
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return round(area, 2), round(lmtd, 2)
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except Exception as e:
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return str(e), "N/A"
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# Streamlit App
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st.title("Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Design")
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st.write("Enter the design parameters to calculate the heat transfer area and LMTD.")
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# Input fields
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duty = st.number_input("Heat Duty (kW)", min_value=0.1, step=0.1)
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t_hot_in = st.number_input("Hot Fluid Inlet Temperature (°C)", step=0.1)
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t_hot_out = st.number_input("Hot Fluid Outlet Temperature (°C)", step=0.1)
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t_cold_in = st.number_input("Cold Fluid Inlet Temperature (°C)", step=0.1)
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t_cold_out = st.number_input("Cold Fluid Outlet Temperature (°C)", step=0.1)
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overall_heat_transfer_coeff = st.number_input("Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (W/m²°C)", min_value=1.0, step=0.1)
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fouling_factor = st.number_input("Fouling Factor (m²°C/W)", min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0, step=0.01)
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# Perform calculation on button click
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if st.button("Calculate"):
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area, lmtd = design_heat_exchanger(
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duty, t_hot_in, t_hot_out, t_cold_in, t_cold_out,
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overall_heat_transfer_coeff, fouling_factor
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)
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st.write("### Results")
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st.write(f"**Heat Transfer Area:** {area} m²")
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st.write(f"**Log Mean Temperature Difference:** {lmtd} °C")
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