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"""
Automatic A/B benchmark for llama-server:
A) Brain-only (baseline)
B) Brain + Draft (SpinalCord-integrated speculative path)
You can swap Brain/Draft GGUF paths directly from CLI.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import signal
import statistics
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from typing import Any
from urllib import request, error
def _http_json(method: str, url: str, payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None, timeout: int = 120) -> dict[str, Any]:
data = None
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
if payload is not None:
data = json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8")
req = request.Request(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, method=method)
try:
with request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
return json.loads(r.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
except error.HTTPError as e:
body = e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {e.code} {url}: {body[:800]}") from e
def _pick_model_id(models_json: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
entries: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
if isinstance(models_json.get("data"), list):
entries = [x for x in models_json["data"] if isinstance(x, dict)]
elif isinstance(models_json.get("models"), list):
entries = [x for x in models_json["models"] if isinstance(x, dict)]
ids: list[str] = []
for e in entries:
for k in ("id", "name", "model"):
if e.get(k) is not None:
ids.append(str(e[k]))
break
if not ids:
raise RuntimeError("No model id found in /v1/models response")
for mid in ids:
low = mid.lower()
if "brain" in low and "draft" not in low:
return mid
for mid in ids:
if "draft" not in mid.lower():
return mid
return ids[0]
def _wait_server_ready(base_url: str, timeout_s: int = 120) -> str:
t0 = time.time()
last = ""
while time.time() - t0 < timeout_s:
try:
j = _http_json("GET", base_url + "/v1/models", timeout=10)
return _pick_model_id(j)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
last = str(e)
time.sleep(1.0)
raise RuntimeError(f"Server not ready within {timeout_s}s. Last error: {last}")
def _run_chat_once(
base_url: str,
model_id: str,
prompt: str,
max_tokens: int,
temperature: float,
repeat_penalty: float,
) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
payload = {
"model": model_id,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"stream": False,
"max_tokens": max_tokens,
"temperature": temperature,
"repeat_penalty": repeat_penalty,
}
t0 = time.perf_counter()
resp = _http_json("POST", base_url + "/v1/chat/completions", payload, timeout=240)
wall = time.perf_counter() - t0
out_tok = float(resp.get("usage", {}).get("completion_tokens", 0.0))
timings = resp.get("timings", {})
pred_tps = float(timings.get("predicted_per_second", 0.0))
wall_tps = (out_tok / wall) if wall > 0 else 0.0
return wall, out_tok, pred_tps, wall_tps
def _run_chat_once_retry(
base_url: str,
model_id: str,
prompt: str,
max_tokens: int,
temperature: float,
repeat_penalty: float,
retries: int = 3,
) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
last: Exception | None = None
for i in range(max(1, retries)):
try:
return _run_chat_once(
base_url=base_url,
model_id=model_id,
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
temperature=temperature,
repeat_penalty=repeat_penalty,
)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
last = e
# give server a moment to recover from transient connection resets
time.sleep(0.8 * (i + 1))
assert last is not None
raise last
def _mean_sd(xs: list[float]) -> tuple[float, float]:
if not xs:
return 0.0, 0.0
if len(xs) == 1:
return float(xs[0]), 0.0
return float(statistics.mean(xs)), float(statistics.stdev(xs))
def _launch_server(args: list[str]) -> subprocess.Popen[str]:
creationflags = 0
if os.name == "nt":
creationflags = getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP", 0)
return subprocess.Popen(
args,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
text=True,
creationflags=creationflags,
)
def _stop_server(proc: subprocess.Popen[str]) -> None:
if proc.poll() is not None:
return
try:
if os.name == "nt":
proc.send_signal(signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
time.sleep(1.0)
except Exception:
pass
try:
proc.terminate()
proc.wait(timeout=8)
except Exception:
try:
proc.kill()
except Exception:
pass
def _benchmark_mode(
*,
llama_server: str,
brain_path: str,
draft_path: str | None,
host: str,
port: int,
ctx: int,
ngl: int,
ngld: int,
draft_max: int,
draft_min: int,
prompt: str,
warmup: int,
runs: int,
max_tokens: int,
temperature: float,
repeat_penalty: float,
) -> dict[str, float]:
cmd = [
llama_server,
"--model",
brain_path,
"--webui",
"--jinja",
"-c",
str(ctx),
"-ngl",
str(ngl),
"--host",
host,
"--port",
str(port),
]
if ngld >= 0:
cmd += ["-ngld", str(ngld)]
if draft_path:
cmd += [
"--model-draft",
draft_path,
"--draft-max",
str(draft_max),
"--draft-min",
str(draft_min),
]
base = f"http://{host}:{port}"
proc = _launch_server(cmd)
try:
model_id = _wait_server_ready(base, timeout_s=180)
for _ in range(max(0, warmup)):
_run_chat_once_retry(base, model_id, prompt, max_tokens, temperature, repeat_penalty)
walls: list[float] = []
preds: list[float] = []
wall_tps: list[float] = []
out_toks: list[float] = []
for _ in range(max(1, runs)):
wall, out_tok, pred_tps, wtps = _run_chat_once_retry(
base, model_id, prompt, max_tokens, temperature, repeat_penalty
)
walls.append(wall)
out_toks.append(out_tok)
preds.append(pred_tps)
wall_tps.append(wtps)
wall_m, wall_sd = _mean_sd(walls)
pred_m, pred_sd = _mean_sd(preds)
wtps_m, wtps_sd = _mean_sd(wall_tps)
out_m, _ = _mean_sd(out_toks)
return {
"wall_mean_s": wall_m,
"wall_sd_s": wall_sd,
"predicted_tps_mean": pred_m,
"predicted_tps_sd": pred_sd,
"wall_tps_mean": wtps_m,
"wall_tps_sd": wtps_sd,
"out_tok_mean": out_m,
}
finally:
_stop_server(proc)
def main() -> int:
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A/B benchmark: brain-only vs draft+brain on llama-server.")
p.add_argument("--llama-server", type=str, default=r"C:\Users\SHIVANSH\Desktop\llama.cpp\build\bin\Release\llama-server.exe")
p.add_argument("--brain", type=str, required=True, help="Path to Brain GGUF")
p.add_argument("--draft", type=str, required=True, help="Path to Draft GGUF")
p.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="127.0.0.1")
p.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8080)
p.add_argument("--ctx", type=int, default=4096)
p.add_argument("--ngl", type=int, default=99)
p.add_argument("--ngld", type=int, default=0)
p.add_argument("--draft-max", type=int, default=8)
p.add_argument("--draft-min", type=int, default=2)
p.add_argument("--prompt", type=str, default="Explain recursion in three short bullet points.")
p.add_argument("--warmup", type=int, default=2)
p.add_argument("--runs", type=int, default=6)
p.add_argument("--max-tokens", type=int, default=128)
p.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0.2)
p.add_argument("--repeat-penalty", type=float, default=1.15)
p.add_argument("--target-speedup", type=float, default=2.0, help="Mark pass/fail threshold (e.g. 2.0)")
args = p.parse_args()
llama = os.path.abspath(args.llama_server)
brain = os.path.abspath(args.brain)
draft = os.path.abspath(args.draft)
if not os.path.isfile(llama):
print(f"llama-server not found: {llama}", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
if not os.path.isfile(brain):
print(f"Brain GGUF not found: {brain}", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
if not os.path.isfile(draft):
print(f"Draft GGUF not found: {draft}", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
print("=== A/B benchmark (same brain, draft off vs on) ===")
print(f"Brain: {brain}")
print(f"Draft: {draft}")
print(f"Runs={args.runs}, Warmup={args.warmup}, MaxTokens={args.max_tokens}, Temp={args.temperature}, Repeat={args.repeat_penalty}")
print("\n[1/2] Baseline: brain-only ...")
base = _benchmark_mode(
llama_server=llama,
brain_path=brain,
draft_path=None,
host=args.host,
port=args.port,
ctx=args.ctx,
ngl=args.ngl,
ngld=args.ngld,
draft_max=args.draft_max,
draft_min=args.draft_min,
prompt=args.prompt,
warmup=args.warmup,
runs=args.runs,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
temperature=args.temperature,
repeat_penalty=args.repeat_penalty,
)
print("[2/2] SpinalCord-integrated: brain+draft ...")
sc = _benchmark_mode(
llama_server=llama,
brain_path=brain,
draft_path=draft,
host=args.host,
port=args.port,
ctx=args.ctx,
ngl=args.ngl,
ngld=args.ngld,
draft_max=args.draft_max,
draft_min=args.draft_min,
prompt=args.prompt,
warmup=args.warmup,
runs=args.runs,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
temperature=args.temperature,
repeat_penalty=args.repeat_penalty,
)
wall_speedup = (base["wall_mean_s"] / sc["wall_mean_s"]) if sc["wall_mean_s"] > 0 else 0.0
wall_tps_speedup = (sc["wall_tps_mean"] / base["wall_tps_mean"]) if base["wall_tps_mean"] > 0 else 0.0
pred_tps_speedup = (sc["predicted_tps_mean"] / base["predicted_tps_mean"]) if base["predicted_tps_mean"] > 0 else 0.0
print("\n=== RESULT ===")
print(f"Baseline (brain-only): wall={base['wall_mean_s']:.3f}s ± {base['wall_sd_s']:.3f}, wall_tps={base['wall_tps_mean']:.1f}, predicted_tps={base['predicted_tps_mean']:.1f}")
print(f"SpinalCord (brain+draft): wall={sc['wall_mean_s']:.3f}s ± {sc['wall_sd_s']:.3f}, wall_tps={sc['wall_tps_mean']:.1f}, predicted_tps={sc['predicted_tps_mean']:.1f}")
print(f"Speedup (wall time): {wall_speedup:.2f}x")
print(f"Speedup (wall tok/s): {wall_tps_speedup:.2f}x")
print(f"Speedup (predicted tok/s): {pred_tps_speedup:.2f}x")
verdict = "PASS" if wall_speedup >= args.target_speedup else "BELOW_TARGET"
print(f"Target >= {args.target_speedup:.2f}x: {verdict}")
print("Note: 10x is theoretical upper bound at very high acceptance; real-world depends on model alignment.")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
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