Telegram2 / bot.py
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Update bot.py
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import logging
from telegram import Update
from telegram.ext import Application, MessageHandler, filters, ContextTypes
# --- Configuration ---
# 1. Replace with your actual bot token
BOT_TOKEN = "8103639461:AAF_F1lLwqKWUWUIuR-erBVzsODz1W37DYM"
# 2. Specify the base URL for the API server.
# - For the official Telegram API: "https://api.telegram.org/"
# - For a locally hosted API server: e.g., "http://localhost:8081/"
BASE_API_URL = "https://hu-c3kd.onrender.com/see/bot" # We use the official URL here as an explicit example
# Set up logging for better error visibility
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# --- Handler Functions ---
async def echo(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
"""
Echoes the user's message back to them.
This function is an asynchronous coroutine (`async def`).
"""
user_text = update.message.text
logger.info(f"Received message from {update.message.from_user.username}: {user_text}")
# Send the received text back to the same chat
await update.message.reply_text(user_text)
async def start(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
"""Sends a greeting when the command /start is issued."""
await update.message.reply_text("Hello! I am an echo bot. Send me any message and I will repeat it back to you.")
# --- Main Application Setup ---
def main() -> None:
"""Start the bot."""
# 1. Build the Application using the builder pattern
application = (
Application.builder()
.token(BOT_TOKEN)
# 2. Explicitly set the base_url for the API server
# Note: PTB adds 'bot<token>/' automatically, so only the root is needed.
.base_url(BASE_API_URL)
.build()
)
# 3. Add Handlers to the Application
# A MessageHandler filters for regular messages (not commands) and passes them to the echo function.
# filters.TEXT & ~filters.COMMAND ensures only text messages that are NOT commands are processed.
application.add_handler(MessageHandler(filters.TEXT & ~filters.COMMAND, echo))
# A CommandHandler filters for /start command
from telegram.ext import CommandHandler
application.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
# 4. Start the Bot: The bot runs indefinitely until interrupted (e.g., Ctrl+C)
logger.info("Bot started successfully. Polling for updates...")
application.run_polling(allowed_updates=Update.ALL_TYPES)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()