File size: 15,374 Bytes
615101f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.

# All rights reserved.

#

# This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the

# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.



"""


SQL/Data Cleaning Sandbox Environment Implementation.





Three tasks (easy  medium  hard) for AI agents:


  1. Data Triage    query revenue from sales data


  2. Data Cleaning  fix duplicates & nulls in a users table


  3. Schema Migration  normalize a flat table into two related tables


"""



import io

import os

import sqlite3

import sys

import tempfile

import traceback

from contextlib import redirect_stderr, redirect_stdout

from uuid import uuid4



from openenv.core.env_server.interfaces import Environment

from openenv.core.env_server.types import State



try:

    from ..models import SqlSandboxAction, SqlSandboxObservation

except ImportError:

    from models import SqlSandboxAction, SqlSandboxObservation



# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Task definitions

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TASKS = {

    "easy": {

        "id": "easy",

        "description": (

            "Find the total revenue from the 'sales' table for January 2024. "

            "The table has columns: id, product, amount, sale_date (YYYY-MM-DD). "

            "Return the exact total as a single number by running a SQL query. "

            "The expected result should be a SELECT query that returns one number."

        ),

        "max_steps": 10,

    },

    "medium": {

        "id": "medium",

        "description": (

            "The 'users' table has duplicate emails and NULL values in the 'age' column. "

            "Clean the data so that: (1) all emails are lowercase, "

            "(2) duplicate emails are removed (keep the row with the lowest id), "

            "(3) all NULL ages are replaced with 0. "

            "Use SQL or Python to fix the table in-place."

        ),

        "max_steps": 15,

    },

    "hard": {

        "id": "hard",

        "description": (

            "The 'flat_orders' table has columns: order_id, order_date, "

            "customer_name, customer_email, product, quantity, price. "

            "Normalize this into two tables: 'customers' (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "

            "name TEXT, email TEXT UNIQUE) and 'orders' (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "

            "customer_id INTEGER REFERENCES customers(id), order_date TEXT, "

            "product TEXT, quantity INTEGER, price REAL). "

            "Maintain foreign key integrity and migrate all data."

        ),

        "max_steps": 20,

    },

}



# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Seed data generators

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



def _seed_easy(conn: sqlite3.Connection):

    """Create sales table with known data."""

    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sales")

    conn.execute(

        "CREATE TABLE sales (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, product TEXT, amount REAL, sale_date TEXT)"

    )

    rows = [

        (1, "Widget A", 150.00, "2024-01-05"),

        (2, "Widget B", 250.50, "2024-01-12"),

        (3, "Widget C", 99.99, "2024-01-20"),

        (4, "Widget A", 150.00, "2024-01-28"),

        (5, "Widget D", 349.51, "2024-01-15"),

        (6, "Widget A", 200.00, "2024-02-03"),

        (7, "Widget B", 75.00, "2023-12-30"),

    ]

    conn.executemany("INSERT INTO sales VALUES (?,?,?,?)", rows)

    conn.commit()





def _seed_medium(conn: sqlite3.Connection):

    """Create users table with messy data."""

    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users")

    conn.execute(

        "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, email TEXT, age INTEGER)"

    )

    rows = [

        (1, "Alice", "Alice@Example.com", 30),

        (2, "Bob", "bob@example.com", None),

        (3, "Charlie", "charlie@test.com", 25),

        (4, "Alice Dup", "alice@example.com", 28),

        (5, "Dave", "DAVE@Test.COM", None),

        (6, "Eve", "eve@example.com", 35),

        (7, "Dave Dup", "dave@test.com", 40),

        (8, "Frank", "frank@example.com", None),

    ]

    conn.executemany("INSERT INTO users VALUES (?,?,?,?)", rows)

    conn.commit()





def _seed_hard(conn: sqlite3.Connection):

    """Create flat_orders table."""

    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS flat_orders")

    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers")

    conn.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders")

    conn.execute(

        "CREATE TABLE flat_orders ("

        "order_id INTEGER, order_date TEXT, customer_name TEXT, "

        "customer_email TEXT, product TEXT, quantity INTEGER, price REAL)"

    )

    rows = [

        (1, "2024-01-10", "Alice", "alice@example.com", "Laptop", 1, 999.99),

        (2, "2024-01-11", "Bob", "bob@example.com", "Mouse", 2, 25.50),

        (3, "2024-01-12", "Alice", "alice@example.com", "Keyboard", 1, 75.00),

        (4, "2024-01-13", "Charlie", "charlie@example.com", "Monitor", 1, 300.00),

        (5, "2024-01-14", "Bob", "bob@example.com", "Webcam", 1, 50.00),

        (6, "2024-01-15", "Diana", "diana@example.com", "USB Hub", 3, 15.99),

    ]

    conn.executemany("INSERT INTO flat_orders VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)", rows)

    conn.commit()





SEED_FNS = {"easy": _seed_easy, "medium": _seed_medium, "hard": _seed_hard}



# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Graders

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



EASY_EXPECTED = 1000.00  # 150 + 250.5 + 99.99 + 150 + 349.51





def grade_easy(conn: sqlite3.Connection, last_output: str) -> float:

    """Check if agent returned correct total revenue for Jan 2024."""

    if not last_output:

        return 0.0

    

    # We inspect the agent's query execution result to see if 1000.0 is present.

    try:

        # Convert output strings to simple float checks.

        import re

        numbers = re.findall(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+|\d+", last_output)

        for num in numbers:

            if abs(float(num) - EASY_EXPECTED) < 0.01:

                return 1.0

    except Exception:

        pass

    return 0.0





def grade_medium(conn: sqlite3.Connection, last_output: str) -> float:

    """Check cleaning quality: no duplicates, no nulls, lowercase emails."""

    score = 0.0

    try:

        # Check table exists

        cur = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users")

        total = cur.fetchone()[0]

        if total == 0:

            return 0.0



        # Check lowercase emails (0.3)

        cur = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE email != LOWER(email)")

        upper_count = cur.fetchone()[0]

        if upper_count == 0:

            score += 0.3



        # Check no duplicate emails (0.4)

        cur = conn.execute(

            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT LOWER(email) as e FROM users GROUP BY e HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)"

        )

        dup_count = cur.fetchone()[0]

        if dup_count == 0:

            score += 0.4



        # Check no NULL ages (0.3)

        cur = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE age IS NULL")

        null_count = cur.fetchone()[0]

        if null_count == 0:

            score += 0.3

    except Exception:

        pass

    return round(score, 2)





def grade_hard(conn: sqlite3.Connection, last_output: str) -> float:

    """Verify normalized schema and data integrity."""

    score = 0.0

    try:

        # Check 'customers' table exists with correct columns (0.2)

        cur = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(customers)")

        cols = {r[1] for r in cur.fetchall()}

        if {"id", "name", "email"}.issubset(cols):

            score += 0.2



        # Check 'orders' table exists with correct columns (0.2)

        cur = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(orders)")

        cols = {r[1] for r in cur.fetchall()}

        if {"id", "customer_id", "order_date", "product", "quantity", "price"}.issubset(cols):

            score += 0.2



        # Check customer count = 4 unique customers (0.2)

        cur = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers")

        if cur.fetchone()[0] == 4:

            score += 0.2



        # Check orders count = 6 (0.2)

        cur = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders")

        if cur.fetchone()[0] == 6:

            score += 0.2



        # Check FK integrity: all customer_ids in orders exist in customers (0.2)

        cur = conn.execute(

            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE customer_id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM customers)"

        )

        if cur.fetchone()[0] == 0:

            score += 0.2

    except Exception:

        pass

    return round(score, 2)





GRADERS = {"easy": grade_easy, "medium": grade_medium, "hard": grade_hard}



# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Environment

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------



class SqlSandboxEnvironment(Environment):

    """


    SQL / Data Cleaning Sandbox  a real-world OpenEnv environment.





    The agent sends SQL or Python commands to clean messy databases.


    Partial progress rewards are given after each step.


    """



    SUPPORTS_CONCURRENT_SESSIONS: bool = True



    def __init__(self):

        self._state = State(episode_id=str(uuid4()), step_count=0)

        self._db_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f"sqlsandbox_{uuid4().hex[:8]}.db")

        self._conn: sqlite3.Connection | None = None

        self._task_id = os.environ.get("TASK_ID", "easy")

        self._task = TASKS[self._task_id]

        self._max_steps = self._task["max_steps"]

        self._done = False

        self._last_reward = 0.0



    # ---- helpers -----------------------------------------------------------



    def _get_conn(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:

        if self._conn is None:

            self._conn = sqlite3.connect(self._db_path)

            self._conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")

        return self._conn



    def _partial_reward(self, last_output: str) -> float:

        """Run the grader to compute partial progress."""

        return GRADERS[self._task_id](self._get_conn(), last_output)



    def _exec_sql(self, query: str) -> tuple[str, str | None]:

        try:

            conn = self._get_conn()

            cur = conn.execute(query)

            if cur.description:

                cols = [d[0] for d in cur.description]

                rows = cur.fetchall()

                header = " | ".join(cols)

                body = "\n".join(" | ".join(str(c) for c in r) for r in rows)

                output = f"{header}\n{body}" if rows else header + "\n(no rows)"

            else:

                output = f"OK  {conn.total_changes} row(s) affected"

            conn.commit()

            return output, None

        except Exception as e:

            return "", str(e)



    def _exec_python(self, code: str) -> tuple[str, str | None]:

        stdout_buf, stderr_buf = io.StringIO(), io.StringIO()

        try:

            conn = self._get_conn()

            cursor = conn.cursor()

            globs = {

                "__builtins__": __builtins__,

                "sqlite3": sqlite3,

                "DB_PATH": self._db_path,

                "conn": conn,

                "cursor": cursor,

            }

            with redirect_stdout(stdout_buf), redirect_stderr(stderr_buf):

                exec(code, globs)

            

            # Automatically commit any schema changes the LLM's python code made

            conn.commit()

            

            out = stdout_buf.getvalue()

            err = stderr_buf.getvalue() or None

            return out, err

        except Exception:

            return stdout_buf.getvalue(), traceback.format_exc()



    # ---- OpenEnv interface -------------------------------------------------

    def reset(self, **kwargs) -> SqlSandboxObservation:

        """Resets the environment and forces a task switch if task_id is provided."""

        

        # 1. Close current connection to ensure file handles are released

        if self._conn:

            self._conn.close()

            self._conn = None



        # 2. Update task context from kwargs (primary) or environment (fallback)

        # This is the fix for the 'Easy task persistence' bug.

        self._task_id = kwargs.get("task_id", os.environ.get("TASK_ID", "easy"))

        self._task = TASKS[self._task_id]

        self._max_steps = self._task["max_steps"]



        # 3. Re-initialize episode state

        self._state = State(episode_id=str(uuid4()), step_count=0)

        self._done = False

        self._last_reward = 0.0



        # 4. Open fresh connection and re-seed for the specific task_id

        # Seed functions use 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS' which handles cleanup.

        conn = self._get_conn()

        SEED_FNS[self._task_id](conn)



        return SqlSandboxObservation(

            output=f"Environment ready. Task: {self._task['description']}",

            error=None,

            current_step=0,

            max_steps=self._max_steps,

            task_description=self._task["description"],

            done=False,

            reward=0.0,

        )

 

    def step(self, action: SqlSandboxAction) -> SqlSandboxObservation:  # type: ignore[override]

        self._state.step_count += 1

        step = self._state.step_count



        if self._done:

            return SqlSandboxObservation(

                output="Episode already finished. Call reset().",

                error=None,

                current_step=step,

                max_steps=self._max_steps,

                task_description=self._task["description"],

                done=True,

                reward=self._last_reward,

            )



        # Execute action

        if action.tool == "sql":

            output, error = self._exec_sql(action.command)

        else:

            output, error = self._exec_python(action.command)



        # Compute partial reward

        reward = self._partial_reward(output)



        # Check termination

        done = step >= self._max_steps or reward >= 1.0

        if done:

            self._done = True



        self._last_reward = reward



        # Small penalty for errors to discourage random guessing

        if error:

            reward = max(0.0, reward - 0.05)



        return SqlSandboxObservation(

            output=output[:4000],  # cap output size

            error=error[:2000] if error else None,

            current_step=step,

            max_steps=self._max_steps,

            task_description=self._task["description"],

            done=done,

            reward=round(reward, 4),

        )



    @property

    def state(self) -> State:

        return self._state