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| from __future__ import annotations | |
| import os | |
| from io import BytesIO | |
| from typing import IO | |
| from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile | |
| try: | |
| from . import _avif | |
| SUPPORTED = True | |
| except ImportError: | |
| SUPPORTED = False | |
| # Decoder options as module globals, until there is a way to pass parameters | |
| # to Image.open (see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/569) | |
| DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE = "auto" | |
| DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS = 0 | |
| def get_codec_version(codec_name: str) -> str | None: | |
| versions = _avif.codec_versions() | |
| for version in versions.split(", "): | |
| if version.split(" [")[0] == codec_name: | |
| return version.split(":")[-1].split(" ")[0] | |
| return None | |
| def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str: | |
| if prefix[4:8] != b"ftyp": | |
| return False | |
| major_brand = prefix[8:12] | |
| if major_brand in ( | |
| # coding brands | |
| b"avif", | |
| b"avis", | |
| # We accept files with AVIF container brands; we can't yet know if | |
| # the ftyp box has the correct compatible brands, but if it doesn't | |
| # then the plugin will raise a SyntaxError which Pillow will catch | |
| # before moving on to the next plugin that accepts the file. | |
| # | |
| # Also, because this file might not actually be an AVIF file, we | |
| # don't raise an error if AVIF support isn't properly compiled. | |
| b"mif1", | |
| b"msf1", | |
| ): | |
| if not SUPPORTED: | |
| return ( | |
| "image file could not be identified because AVIF support not installed" | |
| ) | |
| return True | |
| return False | |
| def _get_default_max_threads() -> int: | |
| if DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS: | |
| return DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS | |
| if hasattr(os, "sched_getaffinity"): | |
| return len(os.sched_getaffinity(0)) | |
| else: | |
| return os.cpu_count() or 1 | |
| class AvifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): | |
| format = "AVIF" | |
| format_description = "AVIF image" | |
| __frame = -1 | |
| def _open(self) -> None: | |
| if not SUPPORTED: | |
| msg = "image file could not be opened because AVIF support not installed" | |
| raise SyntaxError(msg) | |
| if DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE != "auto" and not _avif.decoder_codec_available( | |
| DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE | |
| ): | |
| msg = "Invalid opening codec" | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| self._decoder = _avif.AvifDecoder( | |
| self.fp.read(), | |
| DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE, | |
| _get_default_max_threads(), | |
| ) | |
| # Get info from decoder | |
| self._size, self.n_frames, self._mode, icc, exif, exif_orientation, xmp = ( | |
| self._decoder.get_info() | |
| ) | |
| self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 | |
| if icc: | |
| self.info["icc_profile"] = icc | |
| if xmp: | |
| self.info["xmp"] = xmp | |
| if exif_orientation != 1 or exif: | |
| exif_data = Image.Exif() | |
| if exif: | |
| exif_data.load(exif) | |
| original_orientation = exif_data.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1) | |
| else: | |
| original_orientation = 1 | |
| if exif_orientation != original_orientation: | |
| exif_data[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = exif_orientation | |
| exif = exif_data.tobytes() | |
| if exif: | |
| self.info["exif"] = exif | |
| self.seek(0) | |
| def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: | |
| if not self._seek_check(frame): | |
| return | |
| # Set tile | |
| self.__frame = frame | |
| self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)] | |
| def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: | |
| if self.tile: | |
| # We need to load the image data for this frame | |
| data, timescale, pts_in_timescales, duration_in_timescales = ( | |
| self._decoder.get_frame(self.__frame) | |
| ) | |
| self.info["timestamp"] = round(1000 * (pts_in_timescales / timescale)) | |
| self.info["duration"] = round(1000 * (duration_in_timescales / timescale)) | |
| if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp: | |
| self.fp.close() | |
| self.fp = BytesIO(data) | |
| return super().load() | |
| def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None: | |
| pass | |
| def tell(self) -> int: | |
| return self.__frame | |
| def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: | |
| _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) | |
| def _save( | |
| im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False | |
| ) -> None: | |
| info = im.encoderinfo.copy() | |
| if save_all: | |
| append_images = list(info.get("append_images", [])) | |
| else: | |
| append_images = [] | |
| total = 0 | |
| for ims in [im] + append_images: | |
| total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) | |
| quality = info.get("quality", 75) | |
| if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100: | |
| msg = "Invalid quality setting" | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| duration = info.get("duration", 0) | |
| subsampling = info.get("subsampling", "4:2:0") | |
| speed = info.get("speed", 6) | |
| max_threads = info.get("max_threads", _get_default_max_threads()) | |
| codec = info.get("codec", "auto") | |
| if codec != "auto" and not _avif.encoder_codec_available(codec): | |
| msg = "Invalid saving codec" | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| range_ = info.get("range", "full") | |
| tile_rows_log2 = info.get("tile_rows", 0) | |
| tile_cols_log2 = info.get("tile_cols", 0) | |
| alpha_premultiplied = bool(info.get("alpha_premultiplied", False)) | |
| autotiling = bool(info.get("autotiling", tile_rows_log2 == tile_cols_log2 == 0)) | |
| icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile")) | |
| exif_orientation = 1 | |
| if exif := info.get("exif"): | |
| if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): | |
| exif_data = exif | |
| else: | |
| exif_data = Image.Exif() | |
| exif_data.load(exif) | |
| if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif_data: | |
| exif_orientation = exif_data.pop(ExifTags.Base.Orientation) | |
| exif = exif_data.tobytes() if exif_data else b"" | |
| elif isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): | |
| exif = exif_data.tobytes() | |
| xmp = info.get("xmp") | |
| if isinstance(xmp, str): | |
| xmp = xmp.encode("utf-8") | |
| advanced = info.get("advanced") | |
| if advanced is not None: | |
| if isinstance(advanced, dict): | |
| advanced = advanced.items() | |
| try: | |
| advanced = tuple(advanced) | |
| except TypeError: | |
| invalid = True | |
| else: | |
| invalid = any(not isinstance(v, tuple) or len(v) != 2 for v in advanced) | |
| if invalid: | |
| msg = ( | |
| "advanced codec options must be a dict of key-value string " | |
| "pairs or a series of key-value two-tuples" | |
| ) | |
| raise ValueError(msg) | |
| # Setup the AVIF encoder | |
| enc = _avif.AvifEncoder( | |
| im.size, | |
| subsampling, | |
| quality, | |
| speed, | |
| max_threads, | |
| codec, | |
| range_, | |
| tile_rows_log2, | |
| tile_cols_log2, | |
| alpha_premultiplied, | |
| autotiling, | |
| icc_profile or b"", | |
| exif or b"", | |
| exif_orientation, | |
| xmp or b"", | |
| advanced, | |
| ) | |
| # Add each frame | |
| frame_idx = 0 | |
| frame_duration = 0 | |
| cur_idx = im.tell() | |
| is_single_frame = total == 1 | |
| try: | |
| for ims in [im] + append_images: | |
| # Get number of frames in this image | |
| nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) | |
| for idx in range(nfr): | |
| ims.seek(idx) | |
| # Make sure image mode is supported | |
| frame = ims | |
| rawmode = ims.mode | |
| if ims.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA"}: | |
| rawmode = "RGBA" if ims.has_transparency_data else "RGB" | |
| frame = ims.convert(rawmode) | |
| # Update frame duration | |
| if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): | |
| frame_duration = duration[frame_idx] | |
| else: | |
| frame_duration = duration | |
| # Append the frame to the animation encoder | |
| enc.add( | |
| frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode), | |
| frame_duration, | |
| frame.size, | |
| rawmode, | |
| is_single_frame, | |
| ) | |
| # Update frame index | |
| frame_idx += 1 | |
| if not save_all: | |
| break | |
| finally: | |
| im.seek(cur_idx) | |
| # Get the final output from the encoder | |
| data = enc.finish() | |
| if data is None: | |
| msg = "cannot write file as AVIF (encoder returned None)" | |
| raise OSError(msg) | |
| fp.write(data) | |
| Image.register_open(AvifImageFile.format, AvifImageFile, _accept) | |
| if SUPPORTED: | |
| Image.register_save(AvifImageFile.format, _save) | |
| Image.register_save_all(AvifImageFile.format, _save_all) | |
| Image.register_extensions(AvifImageFile.format, [".avif", ".avifs"]) | |
| Image.register_mime(AvifImageFile.format, "image/avif") | |