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import gradio as gr
import os
import re
import time
import base64
from openai import OpenAI
from together import Together
from PIL import Image
import io
import markdown
from datetime import datetime
import tempfile
import weasyprint
from pathlib import Path

# Function to convert markdown to HTML with styling and MathJax
def markdown_to_html(markdown_text, problem_text="", include_problem=True):
    """Convert markdown to styled HTML with proper math rendering"""
    
    # Convert markdown to HTML
    html_content = markdown.markdown(markdown_text, extensions=['tables', 'fenced_code'])
    
    # Replace LaTeX delimiters for MathJax
    # Handle display math: \[ ... \] and $$ ... $$
    html_content = re.sub(r'\\\[(.*?)\\\]', r'\\[\1\\]', html_content, flags=re.DOTALL)
    html_content = re.sub(r'\$\$(.*?)\$\$', r'\\[\1\\]', html_content, flags=re.DOTALL)
    
    # Handle inline math: \( ... \) and $ ... $
    html_content = re.sub(r'\\\((.*?)\\\)', r'\\(\1\\)', html_content)
    # Be careful with single $ as it might be regular dollar signs
    html_content = re.sub(r'(?<!\$)\$(?!\$)([^\$]+?)(?<!\$)\$(?!\$)', r'\\(\1\\)', html_content)
    
    # Get current timestamp
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    
    # Create styled HTML document with MathJax
    styled_html = f"""
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Math Solution - Advanced Math Tutor</title>
        
        <!-- MathJax for rendering mathematical notation -->
        <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6"></script>
        <script id="MathJax-script" async src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"></script>
        <script>
            window.MathJax = {{
                tex: {{
                    inlineMath: [['\\\\(', '\\\\)']],
                    displayMath: [['\\\\[', '\\\\]']],
                    processEscapes: true,
                    processEnvironments: true
                }},
                options: {{
                    skipHtmlTags: ['script', 'noscript', 'style', 'textarea', 'pre']
                }}
            }};
        </script>
        
        <style>
            body {{
                font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
                line-height: 1.8;
                color: #333;
                max-width: 900px;
                margin: 0 auto;
                padding: 20px;
                background-color: #f5f7fa;
            }}
            .container {{
                background-color: white;
                padding: 50px;
                border-radius: 12px;
                box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
            }}
            .header {{
                text-align: center;
                border-bottom: 4px solid #4CAF50;
                padding-bottom: 25px;
                margin-bottom: 40px;
            }}
            .header h1 {{
                color: #2c3e50;
                margin: 0;
                font-size: 2.8em;
                font-weight: 700;
            }}
            .header .subtitle {{
                color: #7f8c8d;
                font-style: italic;
                margin-top: 10px;
                font-size: 1.1em;
            }}
            .problem-section {{
                background-color: #e8f5e9;
                padding: 25px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                margin-bottom: 35px;
                border-left: 6px solid #4CAF50;
                box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            }}
            .problem-section h2 {{
                color: #2c3e50;
                margin-top: 0;
                font-size: 1.6em;
            }}
            .problem-section p {{
                font-size: 1.1em;
                line-height: 1.6;
            }}
            .solution-content {{
                background-color: #fafbfc;
                padding: 30px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                border-left: 6px solid #007bff;
                box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            }}
            h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {{
                color: #2c3e50;
                margin-top: 30px;
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                font-weight: 600;
            }}
            h2 {{
                border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e4e8;
                padding-bottom: 12px;
                font-size: 1.8em;
            }}
            h3 {{
                font-size: 1.4em;
                color: #34495e;
            }}
            h4 {{
                font-size: 1.2em;
                color: #34495e;
            }}
            code {{
                background-color: #f1f3f5;
                padding: 3px 8px;
                border-radius: 4px;
                font-family: 'Courier New', Consolas, monospace;
                color: #e83e8c;
                font-size: 0.9em;
            }}
            pre {{
                background-color: #f6f8fa;
                padding: 20px;
                border-radius: 6px;
                overflow-x: auto;
                border: 1px solid #d1d5da;
                line-height: 1.6;
            }}
            pre code {{
                background-color: transparent;
                padding: 0;
                color: #24292e;
            }}
            .math-expression {{
                background-color: #fff9e6;
                padding: 15px;
                border-radius: 6px;
                border: 1px solid #ffe066;
                margin: 15px 0;
                text-align: center;
                font-size: 1.15em;
            }}
            .step {{
                margin: 25px 0;
                padding: 20px;
                background-color: #ffffff;
                border-radius: 8px;
                border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
                box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            }}
            .final-answer {{
                background-color: #d4edda;
                border: 3px solid #28a745;
                padding: 25px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                margin-top: 35px;
                text-align: center;
                font-size: 1.3em;
            }}
            .final-answer h2, .final-answer h3 {{
                color: #155724;
                margin-top: 0;
            }}
            .timestamp {{
                text-align: right;
                color: #6c757d;
                font-size: 0.95em;
                margin-top: 40px;
                padding-top: 25px;
                border-top: 2px solid #e9ecef;
            }}
            ul, ol {{
                padding-left: 30px;
                line-height: 1.8;
            }}
            li {{
                margin: 10px 0;
            }}
            table {{
                border-collapse: collapse;
                width: 100%;
                margin: 25px 0;
                box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            }}
            th, td {{
                border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
                padding: 14px;
                text-align: left;
            }}
            th {{
                background-color: #f8f9fa;
                font-weight: 600;
                color: #495057;
            }}
            tr:nth-child(even) {{
                background-color: #f8f9fa;
            }}
            .print-button {{
                background-color: #007bff;
                color: white;
                border: none;
                padding: 12px 24px;
                border-radius: 6px;
                cursor: pointer;
                font-size: 16px;
                margin: 10px 5px;
                display: inline-block;
                text-decoration: none;
                font-weight: 500;
                transition: background-color 0.2s;
            }}
            .print-button:hover {{
                background-color: #0056b3;
            }}
            
            /* Math styling */
            mjx-container {{
                margin: 10px 0 !important;
            }}
            
            mjx-container[display="true"] {{
                margin: 20px 0 !important;
            }}
            
            /* Boxed answers */
            .boxed {{
                border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
                padding: 10px 15px;
                border-radius: 5px;
                display: inline-block;
                background-color: #f0f9f0;
            }}
            
            @media print {{
                body {{
                    background-color: white;
                }}
                .container {{
                    box-shadow: none;
                    border: none;
                    padding: 20px;
                }}
                .print-button {{
                    display: none;
                }}
            }}
        </style>
        <script>
            function printPage() {{
                window.print();
            }}
            
            // Wait for MathJax to finish rendering before showing content
            window.addEventListener('load', function() {{
                if (window.MathJax) {{
                    MathJax.startup.promise.then(function () {{
                        console.log('MathJax rendering complete');
                    }});
                }}
            }});
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="header">
                <h1>πŸ“š Advanced Math Tutor</h1>
                <div class="subtitle">Step-by-Step Mathematical Solution</div>
            </div>
            
            <button class="print-button" onclick="printPage()">πŸ–¨οΈ Print to PDF</button>
            
            {f'''
            <div class="problem-section">
                <h2>πŸ“ Problem Statement</h2>
                <p><strong>{problem_text}</strong></p>
            </div>
            ''' if include_problem and problem_text.strip() else ''}
            
            <div class="solution-content">
                <h2>πŸ” Solution</h2>
                {html_content}
            </div>
            
            <div class="timestamp">
                Generated on: {timestamp}
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    """
    
    return styled_html

# Function to save HTML to file
def save_html_to_file(html_content, filename_prefix="math_solution"):
    """Save HTML content to a temporary file and return the file path"""
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    filename = f"{filename_prefix}_{timestamp}.html"
    
    # Create a temporary file
    temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
    file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
    
    with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(html_content)
    
    return file_path

# Function to convert HTML to PDF with proper math rendering
def html_to_pdf(html_content, filename_prefix="math_solution"):
    """Convert HTML content to PDF and return the file path"""
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    filename = f"{filename_prefix}_{timestamp}.pdf"
    
    # Create a temporary file for PDF
    temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
    pdf_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
    
    try:
        # Note: WeasyPrint doesn't support MathJax rendering
        # For PDF with proper math, we need to use a different approach
        # This creates a basic PDF - for proper math rendering in PDF,
        # consider using tools like puppeteer or selenium with headless browser
        weasyprint.HTML(string=html_content).write_pdf(pdf_path)
        return pdf_path
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error converting to PDF: {str(e)}")
        return None

# Enhanced function to generate math solution using OpenRouter with HTML output
def generate_math_solution_openrouter(api_key, problem_text, history=None):
    if not api_key.strip():
        return "Please enter your OpenRouter API key.", None, None, history
    
    if not problem_text.strip():
        return "Please enter a math problem.", None, None, history
    
    try:
        client = OpenAI(
            base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
            api_key=api_key,
        )
        
        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": 
             """You are an expert math tutor who explains concepts clearly and thoroughly.
             Analyze the given math problem and provide a detailed step-by-step solution.
             For each step:
             1. Show the mathematical operation using proper LaTeX notation wrapped in \\[ \\] for display math or \\( \\) for inline math
             2. Explain why this step is necessary
             3. Connect it to relevant mathematical concepts
             
             IMPORTANT: Use proper LaTeX notation for all mathematical expressions:
             - Use \\[ ... \\] for display (centered) equations
             - Use \\( ... \\) for inline math
             - Use \\boxed{} for final answers
             - Use \\text{} for text within math mode
             - Example: \\[ A = \\pi r^{2} \\]
             - Example: The area \\( A \\) equals \\( \\pi r^{2} \\)
             
             Format your response using markdown with clear section headers.
             Begin with an "Initial Analysis" section, follow with numbered steps,
             and conclude with a "Final Answer" section.
             
             Use proper markdown formatting including:
             - Headers (##, ###)
             - **Bold text** for important points
             - Lists and numbered steps
             - Tables if needed for comparisons or data"""},
        ]
        
        # Add conversation history if it exists
        if history:
            for exchange in history:
                messages.append({"role": "user", "content": exchange[0]})
                if len(exchange) > 1 and exchange[1]:
                    messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": exchange[1]})
        
        # Add the current problem
        messages.append({"role": "user", "content": f"Solve this math problem step-by-step: {problem_text}"})
        
        # Create the completion
        completion = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct:free",
            messages=messages,
            extra_headers={
                "HTTP-Referer": "https://advancedmathtutor.edu",
                "X-Title": "Advanced Math Tutor",
            }
        )
        
        markdown_solution = completion.choices[0].message.content
        
        # Convert to HTML
        html_solution = markdown_to_html(markdown_solution, problem_text)
        
        # Save HTML file
        html_file_path = save_html_to_file(html_solution, "openrouter_solution")
        
        # Convert to PDF
        pdf_file_path = html_to_pdf(html_solution, "openrouter_solution")
        
        # Update history
        if history is None:
            history = []
        history.append((problem_text, markdown_solution))
        
        return html_solution, html_file_path, pdf_file_path, history
        
    except Exception as e:
        error_message = f"Error: {str(e)}"
        return error_message, None, None, history

# Enhanced function to generate math solution using Together AI with HTML output
def generate_math_solution_together(api_key, problem_text, image_path=None, history=None):
    if not api_key.strip():
        return "Please enter your Together AI API key.", None, None, history
    
    if not problem_text.strip() and image_path is None:
        return "Please enter a math problem or upload an image of a math problem.", None, None, history
    
    try:
        client = Together(api_key=api_key)
        
        # Create the base message structure
        messages = [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": """You are an expert math tutor who explains concepts clearly and thoroughly.
                 Analyze the given math problem and provide a detailed step-by-step solution.
                 For each step:
                 1. Show the mathematical operation using proper LaTeX notation wrapped in \\[ \\] for display math or \\( \\) for inline math
                 2. Explain why this step is necessary
                 3. Connect it to relevant mathematical concepts
                 
                 IMPORTANT: Use proper LaTeX notation for all mathematical expressions:
                 - Use \\[ ... \\] for display (centered) equations
                 - Use \\( ... \\) for inline math
                 - Use \\boxed{} for final answers
                 - Use \\text{} for text within math mode
                 - Example: \\[ A = \\pi r^{2} \\]
                 - Example: The area \\( A \\) equals \\( \\pi r^{2} \\)
                 
                 Format your response using markdown with clear section headers.
                 Begin with an "Initial Analysis" section, follow with numbered steps,
                 and conclude with a "Final Answer" section.
                 
                 Use proper markdown formatting including:
                 - Headers (##, ###)
                 - **Bold text** for important points
                 - Lists and numbered steps
                 - Tables if needed for comparisons or data"""
            }
        ]
        
        # Add conversation history if it exists
        if history:
            for exchange in history:
                messages.append({"role": "user", "content": exchange[0]})
                if len(exchange) > 1 and exchange[1]:
                    messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": exchange[1]})
        
        # Prepare the user message content
        user_message_content = []
        
        # Add text content if provided
        if problem_text.strip():
            user_message_content.append({
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Solve this math problem: {problem_text}"
            })
        else:
            user_message_content.append({
                "type": "text",
                "text": "Solve this math problem from the image:"
            })
        
        # Add image if provided
        if image_path:
            # Convert image to base64
            base64_image = image_to_base64(image_path)
            if base64_image:
                user_message_content.append({
                    "type": "image_url",
                    "image_url": {
                        "url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"
                    }
                })
        
        # Add the user message with content
        messages.append({
            "role": "user",
            "content": user_message_content
        })
        
        # Create the completion
        response = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="ServiceNow-AI/Apriel-1.5-15b-Thinker",
            messages=messages,
            stream=False
        )
        
        markdown_solution = response.choices[0].message.content
        
        # Convert to HTML
        problem_display = problem_text if problem_text.strip() else "Image-based problem"
        html_solution = markdown_to_html(markdown_solution, problem_display)
        
        # Save HTML file
        html_file_path = save_html_to_file(html_solution, "together_solution")
        
        # Convert to PDF
        pdf_file_path = html_to_pdf(html_solution, "together_solution")
        
        # Update history
        if history is None:
            history = []
        history.append((problem_display, markdown_solution))
        
        return html_solution, html_file_path, pdf_file_path, history
        
    except Exception as e:
        error_message = f"Error: {str(e)}"
        return error_message, None, None, history

# Function to convert image to base64
def image_to_base64(image_path):
    if image_path is None:
        return None
    
    try:
        with open(image_path, "rb") as img_file:
            return base64.b64encode(img_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error converting image to base64: {str(e)}")
        return None

# Define the Gradio interface
def create_demo():
    with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft(primary_hue="blue")) as demo:
        gr.Markdown("# πŸ“š Advanced Math Tutor")
        gr.Markdown("""
        This application provides step-by-step solutions to math problems using advanced AI models.
        Solutions are generated in **HTML format** with proper mathematical notation rendering using MathJax.
        Choose between OpenRouter or Together AI for problem solving.
        """)
        
        # Main tabs
        with gr.Tabs():
            # Text-based problem solver (OpenRouter)
            with gr.TabItem("Text Problem Solver (OpenRouter)"):
                with gr.Row():
                    with gr.Column(scale=1):
                        openrouter_api_key = gr.Textbox(
                            label="OpenRouter API Key", 
                            placeholder="Enter your OpenRouter API key (starts with sk-or-)",
                            type="password"
                        )
                        text_problem_input = gr.Textbox(
                            label="Math Problem", 
                            placeholder="Enter your math problem here...",
                            lines=5
                        )
                        example_problems = gr.Examples(
                            examples=[
                                ["Solve the quadratic equation: 3xΒ² + 5x - 2 = 0"],
                                ["Find the derivative of f(x) = xΒ³ln(x)"],
                                ["Calculate the area of a circle with radius 5 cm"],
                                ["Find all values of x that satisfy: logβ‚‚(x-1) + logβ‚‚(x+3) = 5"]
                            ],
                            inputs=[text_problem_input],
                            label="Example Problems"
                        )
                        with gr.Row():
                            openrouter_submit_btn = gr.Button("Solve Problem", variant="primary")
                            openrouter_clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear")
                
                with gr.Column(scale=2):
                    openrouter_solution_output = gr.HTML(label="Solution (HTML with LaTeX)")
                    
                    with gr.Row():
                        openrouter_html_download = gr.File(
                            label="πŸ“„ Download HTML Solution",
                            visible=False
                        )
                        openrouter_pdf_download = gr.File(
                            label="πŸ“„ Download PDF Solution",
                            visible=False
                        )
                
                openrouter_conversation_history = gr.State(value=None)
                
                def handle_openrouter_submit(api_key, problem_text, history):
                    html_solution, html_file, pdf_file, updated_history = generate_math_solution_openrouter(
                        api_key, problem_text, history
                    )
                    
                    return (
                        html_solution,
                        updated_history,
                        gr.update(value=html_file, visible=html_file is not None),
                        gr.update(value=pdf_file, visible=pdf_file is not None)
                    )
                
                openrouter_submit_btn.click(
                    fn=handle_openrouter_submit,
                    inputs=[openrouter_api_key, text_problem_input, openrouter_conversation_history],
                    outputs=[
                        openrouter_solution_output, 
                        openrouter_conversation_history,
                        openrouter_html_download,
                        openrouter_pdf_download
                    ]
                )
                
                def clear_openrouter():
                    return (
                        "",
                        None,
                        gr.update(value=None, visible=False),
                        gr.update(value=None, visible=False)
                    )
                
                openrouter_clear_btn.click(
                    fn=clear_openrouter,
                    inputs=[],
                    outputs=[
                        openrouter_solution_output, 
                        openrouter_conversation_history,
                        openrouter_html_download,
                        openrouter_pdf_download
                    ]
                )
            
            # Image-based problem solver (Together AI)
            with gr.TabItem("Image Problem Solver (Together AI)"):
                with gr.Row():
                    with gr.Column(scale=1):
                        together_api_key = gr.Textbox(
                            label="Together AI API Key", 
                            placeholder="Enter your Together AI API key",
                            type="password"
                        )
                        together_problem_input = gr.Textbox(
                            label="Problem Description (Optional)", 
                            placeholder="Enter additional context...",
                            lines=3
                        )
                        together_image_input = gr.Image(
                            label="Upload Math Problem Image",
                            type="filepath"
                        )
                        with gr.Row():
                            together_submit_btn = gr.Button("Solve Problem", variant="primary")
                            together_clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear")
                
                with gr.Column(scale=2):
                    together_solution_output = gr.HTML(label="Solution (HTML with LaTeX)")
                    
                    with gr.Row():
                        together_html_download = gr.File(
                            label="πŸ“„ Download HTML Solution",
                            visible=False
                        )
                        together_pdf_download = gr.File(
                            label="πŸ“„ Download PDF Solution",
                            visible=False
                        )
                
                together_conversation_history = gr.State(value=None)
                
                def handle_together_submit(api_key, problem_text, image_path, history):
                    html_solution, html_file, pdf_file, updated_history = generate_math_solution_together(
                        api_key, problem_text, image_path, history
                    )
                    
                    return (
                        html_solution,
                        updated_history,
                        gr.update(value=html_file, visible=html_file is not None),
                        gr.update(value=pdf_file, visible=pdf_file is not None)
                    )
                
                together_submit_btn.click(
                    fn=handle_together_submit,
                    inputs=[together_api_key, together_problem_input, together_image_input, together_conversation_history],
                    outputs=[
                        together_solution_output, 
                        together_conversation_history,
                        together_html_download,
                        together_pdf_download
                    ]
                )
                
                def clear_together():
                    return (
                        "",
                        None,
                        gr.update(value=None, visible=False),
                        gr.update(value=None, visible=False)
                    )
                
                together_clear_btn.click(
                    fn=clear_together,
                    inputs=[],
                    outputs=[
                        together_solution_output, 
                        together_conversation_history,
                        together_html_download,
                        together_pdf_download
                    ]
                )
            
            # Help tab
            with gr.TabItem("Help"):
                gr.Markdown("""
                ## How to Use the Advanced Math Tutor
                
                ### Key Features πŸŽ‰
                - **Professional math rendering**: All equations rendered using MathJax/LaTeX
                - **HTML-formatted solutions**: Beautiful, readable format
                - **Download HTML**: Save solutions as HTML files with proper math notation
                - **Download PDF**: Convert solutions to PDF (Note: PDF math rendering may vary)
                - **Print functionality**: Print directly from your browser
                
                ### Getting Started
                
                #### For Text Problems (OpenRouter)
                1. Get API key from [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/)
                2. Enter your problem in proper notation
                3. Get beautifully formatted solutions with proper mathematical notation
                
                #### For Image Problems (Together AI)
                1. Get API key from [Together AI](https://www.together.ai/)
                2. Upload a clear image of the math problem
                3. Optionally add context
                
                ### Math Notation Tips
                - Superscripts: xΒ² or x^2
                - Subscripts: x₁ or x_1
                - Fractions: Use / or describe as "numerator over denominator"
                - Greek letters: pi, alpha, beta, theta, etc.
                - Square roots: √ or sqrt()
                
                ### Types of Problems
                - Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry
                - Geometry, Statistics
                - Number Theory, Linear Algebra
                - And much more!
                
                ### Note on PDF Export
                The HTML version will always have perfect math rendering. The PDF export uses
                WeasyPrint which may have limitations with complex math notation. For best results,
                use the "Print to PDF" button in the HTML view instead.
                """)
        
        gr.Markdown("""
        ---
        ### About
        Enhanced with **MathJax** for professional mathematical notation rendering.
        Your API keys are never stored permanently.
        """)
    
    return demo

# Launch the app
if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo = create_demo()
    demo.launch()