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app.py
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import spaces
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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from ultralytics import YOLO
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import cv2
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import tempfile
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import numpy as np
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def download_model(model_filename):
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"""
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Downloads a YOLO model from the Hugging Face Hub.
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This function fetches a specified YOLO model file from the
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'atalaydenknalbant/Yolov13' repository on the Hugging Face Hub.
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Args:
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model_filename (str): The name of the model file to download
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(e.g., 'yolov13n.pt').
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Returns:
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str: The local path to the downloaded model file.
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"""
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return hf_hub_download(repo_id="atalaydenknalbant/Yolov13", filename=model_filename)
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@spaces.GPU
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def yolo_inference(input_type, image, video, model_id, conf_threshold, iou_threshold, max_detection):
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"""
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Performs object detection inference using a YOLOv13 model on either an image or a video.
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This function downloads the specified YOLO model, then applies it to the
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provided input. For images, it returns an annotated image. For videos, it
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processes each frame and returns an annotated video. Error handling for
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missing inputs is included, returning blank outputs with messages.
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Args:
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input_type (str): Specifies the input type, either "Image" or "Video".
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image (PIL.Image.Image or None): The input image if `input_type` is "Image".
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None otherwise.
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video (str or None): The path to the input video file if `input_type` is "Video".
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None otherwise.
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model_id (str): The identifier of the YOLO model to use (e.g., 'yolov13n.pt').
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conf_threshold (float): The confidence threshold for object detection.
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Detections with lower confidence are discarded.
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iou_threshold (float): The Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold for
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Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS).
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max_detection (int): The maximum number of detections to return per image or frame.
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Returns:
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tuple: A tuple containing two elements:
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- PIL.Image.Image or None: The annotated image if `input_type` was "Image",
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otherwise None.
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- str or None: The path to the annotated video file if `input_type` was "Video",
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otherwise None.
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"""
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model_path = download_model(model_id)
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if input_type == "Image":
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if image is None:
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width, height = 640, 480
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blank_image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color="white")
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(blank_image)
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message = "No image provided"
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font = ImageFont.load_default(size=40)
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bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), message, font=font)
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text_width = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
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text_height = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
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text_x = (width - text_width) / 2
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text_y = (height - text_height) / 2
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draw.text((text_x, text_y), message, fill="black", font=font)
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return blank_image, None
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model = YOLO(model_path)
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results = model.predict(
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source=image,
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conf=conf_threshold,
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iou=iou_threshold,
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imgsz=640,
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max_det=max_detection,
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show_labels=True,
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show_conf=True,
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)
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for r in results:
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image_array = r.plot()
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annotated_image = Image.fromarray(image_array[..., ::-1])
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return annotated_image, None
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elif input_type == "Video":
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if video is None:
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width, height = 640, 480
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blank_image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color="white")
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(blank_image)
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message = "No video provided"
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font = ImageFont.load_default(size=40)
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bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), message, font=font)
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text_width = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
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text_height = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
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text_x = (width - text_width) / 2
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text_y = (height - text_height) / 2
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draw.text((text_x, text_y), message, fill="black", font=font)
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temp_video_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False).name
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fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
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out = cv2.VideoWriter(temp_video_file, fourcc, 1, (width, height))
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frame = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(blank_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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out.write(frame)
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out.release()
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return None, temp_video_file
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model = YOLO(model_path)
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video)
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fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) if cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) > 0 else 25
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frames = []
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while True:
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ret, frame = cap.read()
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if not ret:
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break
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pil_frame = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
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results = model.predict(
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source=pil_frame,
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conf=conf_threshold,
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iou=iou_threshold,
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imgsz=640,
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max_det=max_detection,
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show_labels=True,
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show_conf=True,
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)
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for r in results:
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annotated_frame_array = r.plot()
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annotated_frame = cv2.cvtColor(annotated_frame_array, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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frames.append(annotated_frame)
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cap.release()
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if not frames:
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return None, None
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height_out, width_out, _ = frames[0].shape
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temp_video_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False).name
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fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
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out = cv2.VideoWriter(temp_video_file, fourcc, fps, (width_out, height_out))
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for f in frames:
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f_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(f, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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out.write(f_bgr)
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out.release()
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return None, temp_video_file
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return None, None
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def update_visibility(input_type):
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"""
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Adjusts the visibility of Gradio components based on the selected input type.
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This function dynamically shows or hides the image and video input/output
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components in the Gradio interface to ensure only relevant fields are visible.
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Args:
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input_type (str): The selected input type, either "Image" or "Video".
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Returns:
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tuple: A tuple of `gr.update` objects for the visibility of:
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(image input, video input, image output, video output).
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"""
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if input_type == "Image":
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return gr.update(visible=True), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=True), gr.update(visible=False)
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else:
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return gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=True), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=True)
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def yolo_inference_for_examples(image, model_id, conf_threshold, iou_threshold, max_detection):
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"""
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Wrapper function for `yolo_inference` specifically for Gradio examples that use images.
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This function simplifies the `yolo_inference` call for the `gr.Examples` component,
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ensuring only image-based inference is performed for predefined examples.
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Args:
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image (PIL.Image.Image): The input image for the example.
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model_id (str): The identifier of the YOLO model to use.
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conf_threshold (float): The confidence threshold.
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iou_threshold (float): The IoU threshold.
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max_detection (int): The maximum number of detections.
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Returns:
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PIL.Image.Image or None: The annotated image. Returns None if no image is processed.
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"""
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annotated_image, _ = yolo_inference(
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input_type="Image",
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image=image,
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video=None,
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model_id=model_id,
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conf_threshold=conf_threshold,
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iou_threshold=iou_threshold,
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max_detection=max_detection
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)
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return annotated_image
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theme = gr.themes.Ocean(primary_hue="blue", secondary_hue="pink")
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with gr.Blocks(theme=theme) as app:
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gr.Markdown("# Yolov13: Object Detection")
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gr.Markdown("Upload an image or video for inference using the latest YOLOv13 models.")
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gr.Markdown("📝 **Note:** Better-trained models will be deployed as they become available.")
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with gr.Accordion("Paper and Citation", open=False):
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gr.Markdown("""
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This application is based on the research from the paper: **YOLOv13: Real-Time Object Detection with Hypergraph-Enhanced Adaptive Visual Perception**.
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- **Authors:** Mengqi Lei, Siqi Li, Yihong Wu, et al.
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- **Preprint Link:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17733](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17733)
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@article{yolov13,
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title={YOLOv13: Real-Time Object Detection with Hypergraph-Enhanced Adaptive Visual Perception},
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author={Lei, Mengqi and Li, Siqi and Wu, Yihong and et al.},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17733},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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""")
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column():
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image = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Image", visible=True)
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video = gr.Video(label="Video", visible=False)
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input_type = gr.Radio(
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choices=["Image", "Video"],
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value="Image",
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label="Input Type",
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)
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model_id = gr.Dropdown(
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label="Model Name",
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choices=[
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'yolov13n.pt', 'yolov13s.pt', 'yolov13l.pt', 'yolov13x.pt',
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],
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value="yolov13n.pt",
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)
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conf_threshold = gr.Slider(minimum=0, maximum=1, value=0.35, label="Confidence Threshold")
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iou_threshold = gr.Slider(minimum=0, maximum=1, value=0.45, label="IoU Threshold")
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max_detection = gr.Slider(minimum=1, maximum=300, step=1, value=300, label="Max Detection")
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infer_button = gr.Button("Detect Objects", variant="primary")
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with gr.Column():
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output_image = gr.Image(type="pil", show_label=False, show_share_button=False, visible=True)
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output_video = gr.Video(show_label=False, show_share_button=False, visible=False)
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gr.DeepLinkButton(variant="primary")
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input_type.change(
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fn=update_visibility,
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inputs=input_type,
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outputs=[image, video, output_image, output_video],
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)
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infer_button.click(
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fn=yolo_inference,
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inputs=[input_type, image, video, model_id, conf_threshold, iou_threshold, max_detection],
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outputs=[output_image, output_video],
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)
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gr.Examples(
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examples=[
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["zidane.jpg", "yolov13s.pt", 0.35, 0.45, 300],
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["bus.jpg", "yolov13l.pt", 0.35, 0.45, 300],
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["yolo_vision.jpg", "yolov13x.pt", 0.35, 0.45, 300],
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],
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fn=yolo_inference_for_examples,
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inputs=[image, model_id, conf_threshold, iou_threshold, max_detection],
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outputs=[output_image],
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label="Examples (Images)",
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)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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app.launch(mcp_server=True)
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