"""
Auth service wrapping Supabase Auth.

Password handling: we never touch raw passwords beyond passing them straight
through to Supabase's signup/login calls over HTTPS - Supabase Auth hashes
and stores them (bcrypt) and issues session tokens. This app never stores a
password itself.

In demo mode (no Supabase configured), a minimal local auth stand-in is used
so the app can boot and be exercised end-to-end without a real project. It
is intentionally simple and NOT secure - see the loud warnings below - and
must never be used in production.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import re
import secrets
import threading
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass

from app.config import SUPABASE_CONFIGURED

MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH = 10
_PASSWORD_RULE = re.compile(r"^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d).{10,}$")


class AuthError(Exception):
    pass


def validate_password_strength(password: str) -> None:
    """Minimum password strength policy enforced on the signup form,
    in addition to enabling Supabase's 'leaked password protection' setting
    (a dashboard setting - see DEPLOY.md - which checks against known-breached
    password lists server-side)."""
    if not password or not _PASSWORD_RULE.match(password):
        raise AuthError(
            f"Password must be at least {MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH} characters and contain "
            f"both letters and numbers."
        )


@dataclass
class Session:
    user_id: str
    email: str
    access_token: str


class AuthProvider:
    def sign_up(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session: ...
    def sign_in(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session: ...
    def sign_out(self, access_token: str) -> None: ...
    def get_user_from_token(self, access_token: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None: ...
    def request_password_reset(self, email: str) -> None: ...
    def delete_user(self, user_id: str) -> None:
        """Permanently remove the auth user and invalidate all of their
        sessions/tokens. Required for GDPR right-to-erasure: without this,
        a still-valid token could keep authenticating after the account's
        data rows were deleted, effectively resurrecting the account."""
        ...


class SupabaseAuthProvider(AuthProvider):
    def __init__(self):
        from supabase import create_client
        import os

        self.client = create_client(os.environ["SUPABASE_URL"], os.environ["SUPABASE_ANON_KEY"])

    def sign_up(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session:
        validate_password_strength(password)
        try:
            res = self.client.auth.sign_up({"email": email, "password": password})
        except Exception as e:
            raise AuthError(f"Sign up failed: {e}") from e
        if not res.user or not res.session:
            raise AuthError("Sign up requires email confirmation - check your inbox.")
        return Session(user_id=res.user.id, email=email, access_token=res.session.access_token)

    def sign_in(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session:
        try:
            res = self.client.auth.sign_in_with_password({"email": email, "password": password})
        except Exception as e:
            raise AuthError("Invalid email or password.") from e
        return Session(user_id=res.user.id, email=email, access_token=res.session.access_token)

    def sign_out(self, access_token: str) -> None:
        try:
            self.client.auth.sign_out()
        except Exception:
            pass

    def get_user_from_token(self, access_token: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
        try:
            res = self.client.auth.get_user(access_token)
            if res and res.user:
                return res.user.id, res.user.email
        except Exception:
            return None
        return None

    def request_password_reset(self, email: str) -> None:
        try:
            self.client.auth.reset_password_email(email)
        except Exception as e:
            raise AuthError(f"Password reset request failed: {e}") from e

    def delete_user(self, user_id: str) -> None:
        # Deleting a Supabase Auth user requires the admin API, which needs
        # the service-role key - this client only holds the anon key. The
        # actual admin.delete_user() call happens in SupabaseStore.delete_user_data()
        # (see db/store.py), which already holds a service-role client.
        # This method is a deliberate no-op here to avoid holding two
        # differently-privileged Supabase clients in the same class.
        pass


class DemoAuthProvider(AuthProvider):
    """NOT FOR PRODUCTION. In-memory auth used only when Supabase isn't
    configured, so the app can be demoed offline. Passwords are hashed with
    salted SHA-256 here ONLY as a minimal safeguard for the sandbox demo -
    this is not a substitute for Supabase Auth / bcrypt and must never be
    treated as production-grade.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._users_by_email: dict[str, dict] = {}
        self._tokens: dict[str, str] = {}  # access_token -> user_id

    @staticmethod
    def _hash(password: str, salt: str) -> str:
        return hashlib.sha256((salt + password).encode()).hexdigest()

    def sign_up(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session:
        validate_password_strength(password)
        with self._lock:
            if email in self._users_by_email:
                raise AuthError("An account with this email already exists.")
            salt = secrets.token_hex(16)
            user_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            self._users_by_email[email] = {
                "user_id": user_id, "email": email, "salt": salt, "hash": self._hash(password, salt),
            }
        return self._issue_session(user_id, email)

    def sign_in(self, email: str, password: str) -> Session:
        user = self._users_by_email.get(email)
        if not user or self._hash(password, user["salt"]) != user["hash"]:
            raise AuthError("Invalid email or password.")
        return self._issue_session(user["user_id"], email)

    def _issue_session(self, user_id: str, email: str) -> Session:
        token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
        self._tokens[token] = user_id
        return Session(user_id=user_id, email=email, access_token=token)

    def sign_out(self, access_token: str) -> None:
        self._tokens.pop(access_token, None)

    def get_user_from_token(self, access_token: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
        user_id = self._tokens.get(access_token)
        if not user_id:
            return None
        for u in self._users_by_email.values():
            if u["user_id"] == user_id:
                return user_id, u["email"]
        return None

    def request_password_reset(self, email: str) -> None:
        # Stubbed - demo mode has no email delivery. See Resend integration
        # in payments/email.py for how this would work with real credentials.
        return None

    def delete_user(self, user_id: str) -> None:
        with self._lock:
            email_to_remove = next(
                (e for e, u in self._users_by_email.items() if u["user_id"] == user_id), None
            )
            if email_to_remove:
                self._users_by_email.pop(email_to_remove, None)
            tokens_to_remove = [t for t, uid in self._tokens.items() if uid == user_id]
            for t in tokens_to_remove:
                self._tokens.pop(t, None)


_provider_instance: AuthProvider | None = None


def get_auth_provider() -> AuthProvider:
    global _provider_instance
    if _provider_instance is None:
        _provider_instance = SupabaseAuthProvider() if SUPABASE_CONFIGURED else DemoAuthProvider()
    return _provider_instance