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{
"language": "English",
"text": "They buy and sell books.",
"phenomenon": "Coordinated verbs sharing subject and object"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "The dog that chased the cat barked loudly.",
"phenomenon": "Subject relative clause (acl:relcl)"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "She gave the student a copy of the book yesterday.",
"phenomenon": "Ditransitive verb with indirect object (iobj vs obj)"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "I consider the proposal completely unacceptable.",
"phenomenon": "Object predicative complement (xcomp)"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Er hat gestern das neue Buch über künstliche Intelligenz gekauft.",
"phenomenon": "German verb bracket / clause frame (Hilfsverb 'hat' + Partizip 'gekauft')"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Die von der Regierung vorgeschlagenen Reformen wurden lebhaft debattiert.",
"phenomenon": "Extended participial attributive phrase (erweiterte Partizipialkonstruktion)"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Wir freuen uns darauf, die neuen Ergebnisse bald zu präsentieren.",
"phenomenon": "Pronominal adverb ('darauf') and infinitive clause (advcl / xcomp)"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Der Zug, der um acht Uhr ankommen sollte, hat Verspätung.",
"phenomenon": "Relative clause embedded in subject noun phrase"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Er hält ihm den Ausweis unter die geschwollene Nase.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[hält ihm den Ausweis unter die geschwollene Nase]'. Traditional head: 'hält' (verb heading the VP). In UD, the finite verb 'hält' is the root of the clause."
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Sie rennt mit dem Mobile hantierend zum Kiosk.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[mit dem Mobile hantierend]'. Traditional head: 'hantierend' (participle heading the participial phrase). In UD, 'hantierend' heads the adverbial participial modifier (advcl)."
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Es wird viel zu oft telefoniert.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[viel zu oft]'. Traditional head: 'oft' (adverb heading the AdvP, modified by 'zu' and 'viel'). In UD, 'oft' is the advmod of 'telefoniert'."
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Die Frau, die zum Kiosk rannte, war aufgeregt.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[Die Frau, die zum Kiosk rannte,]'. Traditional head: 'Frau' (noun heading the subject NP with embedded relative clause). In UD, 'Frau' is the nsubj of 'aufgeregt'/'war'."
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Sie fühlte sich wie in einem schlechten Film.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[wie in einem schlechten Film]'. Traditional head: 'wie' (or 'in') as functional preposition heading the PP. Under UD content-word heads: 'Film' is the head (obl), with 'wie' and 'in' as case markers."
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Aber sie war auch in einem ziemlich schlechten Film.",
"phenomenon": "Constituent head: '[in einem ziemlich schlechten Film]'. Traditional head: 'in' (preposition heading the PP). Under UD content-word heads: 'Film' is the head (obl), with 'in' as a functional case marker."
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "In accordance with the law, officials acted promptly.",
"phenomenon": "Complex preposition phrase / punctuation attachment (EWT vs LinES)"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Anfang Oktober nutzte das Übergangsteam denselben Veranstaltungsort für ein Treffen mit Technologielobbyisten, zu dem u.a. Vertreter von Uber, der Motion Picture Association of America und der Consumer Technology Association eingeladen waren.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: fronted time phrase, relative clause with a coordinated list of organizations, and passive verb bracket.",
"source_corpus": "UD_German-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01003010",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_German-PUD/blob/r2.17/de_pud-ud-test.conllu#L201",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "In early October, the transition team used the same venue to meet with technology lobbyists, inviting representatives from Uber, the Motion Picture Association of America, the Consumer Technology Association and other groups.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: purpose infinitive, participial clause, and a coordinated list of organization names.",
"source_corpus": "UD_English-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01003010",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-PUD/blob/r2.17/en_pud-ud-test.conllu#L201",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Die Analyse zeigt eine direkte Verbindung zwischen der Anzahl von Zigaretten, die im Laufe des Lebens geraucht wurden, und der Anzahl von Mutationen in der DNA des Tumors.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world science reporting: relative clause inside a noun phrase and coordination of long prepositional noun phrases.",
"source_corpus": "UD_German-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01033012",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_German-PUD/blob/r2.17/de_pud-ud-test.conllu#L2167",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "The analysis shows a direct link between the number of cigarettes smoked in a lifetime and the number of mutations in tumour DNA.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world science reporting: reduced passive relative clause (“cigarettes smoked”) and coordination of long noun phrases.",
"source_corpus": "UD_English-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01033012",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-PUD/blob/r2.17/en_pud-ud-test.conllu#L2049",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "Die Vereinigung, die Immobilienmakler in Ontario vertritt, sagt, dass mehr getan werden muss, um Kunden zu schützen und Makler mit unethischen Geschäftspraktiken zu bestrafen.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: relative clause, embedded dass-clause, passive modal construction, and coordinated purpose infinitives.",
"source_corpus": "UD_German-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01036002",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_German-PUD/blob/r2.17/de_pud-ud-test.conllu#L2499",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "The association that represents real estate agents in Ontario says more needs to be done to protect consumers and punish agents found to have engaged in unethical behaviour.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: relative clause, embedded reporting complement, passive construction, and nested infinitival clauses.",
"source_corpus": "UD_English-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01036002",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-PUD/blob/r2.17/en_pud-ud-test.conllu#L2353",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "German",
"text": "„Ich möchte euch ungern unter Druck setzen, aber das Schicksal der Republik liegt in euren Händen“, sagte er zu der Menschenmenge, die sich auf einem Sportplatz an der University of North Carolina versammelt hatte.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: direct quotation, contrastive coordination, reporting clause, and relative clause with a long location phrase.",
"source_corpus": "UD_German-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01002032",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_German-PUD/blob/r2.17/de_pud-ud-test.conllu#L108",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
},
{
"language": "English",
"text": "“So I hate to put a little pressure on you, but the fate of the republic rests on your shoulders,” he told the crowd gathered on a sports field at the University of North Carolina.",
"phenomenon": "Real-world news: direct quotation, contrastive coordination, reporting clause, and reduced relative clause with a long location phrase.",
"source_corpus": "UD_English-PUD",
"source_version": "2.17",
"sent_id": "n01002032",
"source_url": "https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_English-PUD/blob/r2.17/en_pud-ud-test.conllu#L105",
"source_license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
}
]
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