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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from rdkit import Chem

# =============================================================================
# Featurization Utils
# =============================================================================

ATOM_FEATURES = {
    'atomic_num': list(range(1, 101)),
    'degree': [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    'formal_charge': [-1, -2, 1, 2, 0],
    'chiral_tag': [0, 1, 2, 3],
    'num_hs': [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
    'hybridization': [
        Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP,
        Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP2,
        Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP3,
        Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP3D,
        Chem.rdchem.HybridizationType.SP3D2
    ],
}

BOND_FDIM = 13


def get_atom_fdim():
    return sum(len(choices) + 1 for choices in ATOM_FEATURES.values()) + 2


def get_bond_fdim():
    return BOND_FDIM


def onek_encoding_unk(value, choices):
    encoding = [0] * (len(choices) + 1)
    index = choices.index(value) if value in choices else -1
    encoding[index] = 1
    return encoding


def atom_features(atom):
    return (
        onek_encoding_unk(atom.GetAtomicNum(), ATOM_FEATURES['atomic_num']) +
        onek_encoding_unk(atom.GetTotalDegree(), ATOM_FEATURES['degree']) +
        onek_encoding_unk(atom.GetFormalCharge(), ATOM_FEATURES['formal_charge']) +
        onek_encoding_unk(int(atom.GetChiralTag()), ATOM_FEATURES['chiral_tag']) +
        onek_encoding_unk(int(atom.GetTotalNumHs()), ATOM_FEATURES['num_hs']) +
        onek_encoding_unk(int(atom.GetHybridization()), ATOM_FEATURES['hybridization']) +
        [1 if atom.GetIsAromatic() else 0] +
        [atom.GetMass() * 0.01]
    )


def bond_features(bond):
    bt = bond.GetBondType()
    feats = [
        bt == Chem.rdchem.BondType.SINGLE,
        bt == Chem.rdchem.BondType.DOUBLE,
        bt == Chem.rdchem.BondType.TRIPLE,
        bt == Chem.rdchem.BondType.AROMATIC,
        bond.GetIsConjugated() if bt else 0,
        bond.IsInRing() if bt else 0,
    ]
    feats += onek_encoding_unk(int(bond.GetStereo()), list(range(6)))
    return feats


class MolGraph:
    def __init__(self, smiles):
        self.smiles = smiles
        self.f_atoms = []
        self.f_bonds = []
        self.a2b = []
        self.b2a = []
        self.b2revb = []

        mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
        if mol is None:
            self.n_atoms = 0
            self.n_bonds = 0
            return

        self.n_atoms = mol.GetNumAtoms()
        for atom in mol.GetAtoms():
            self.f_atoms.append(atom_features(atom))

        self.a2b = [[] for _ in range(self.n_atoms)]
        self.n_bonds = 0

        for bond in mol.GetBonds():
            a1, a2 = bond.GetBeginAtomIdx(), bond.GetEndAtomIdx()
            b_feat = bond_features(bond)

            b1 = self.n_bonds
            self.f_bonds.append(b_feat)
            self.b2a.append(a1)
            self.a2b[a2].append(b1)

            b2 = self.n_bonds + 1
            self.f_bonds.append(b_feat)
            self.b2a.append(a2)
            self.a2b[a1].append(b2)

            self.b2revb.extend([b2, b1])
            self.n_bonds += 2


class BatchMolGraph:
    def __init__(self, mol_graphs):
        self.atom_features = []
        self.bond_features = []
        self.a2b = []
        self.b2a = []
        self.b2revb = []
        self.a_scope = []

        total_atoms = 0
        total_bonds = 0

        for g in mol_graphs:
            self.atom_features.extend(g.f_atoms)
            self.bond_features.extend(g.f_bonds)

            for lst in g.a2b:
                self.a2b.append([b + total_bonds for b in lst])

            self.b2a.extend(a + total_atoms for a in g.b2a)
            self.b2revb.extend(b + total_bonds for b in g.b2revb)

            self.a_scope.append((total_atoms, g.n_atoms))
            total_atoms += g.n_atoms
            total_bonds += g.n_bonds

        self.atom_features = torch.tensor(self.atom_features, dtype=torch.float)
        self.bond_features = torch.tensor(self.bond_features, dtype=torch.float)
        self.b2a = torch.tensor(self.b2a, dtype=torch.long)
        self.b2revb = torch.tensor(self.b2revb, dtype=torch.long)

    def get_components(self):
        return (
            self.atom_features,
            self.bond_features,
            self.a2b,
            self.b2a,
            self.b2revb,
            self.a_scope,
        )


# =============================================================================
# D-MPNN (Backward-Compatible)
# =============================================================================

class DMPNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size=300,
        depth=3,
        tasks=12,
        global_feats_size=217,
        n_tasks=None,   # ← compatibility with old checkpoints
        **kwargs        # ← ignore legacy args safely
    ):
        super().__init__()

        if n_tasks is not None:
            tasks = n_tasks

        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.depth = depth
        self.atom_fdim = get_atom_fdim()
        self.bond_fdim = get_bond_fdim()
        self.global_feats_size = global_feats_size

        self.W_i = nn.Linear(self.atom_fdim + self.bond_fdim, hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.W_h = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.W_o = nn.Linear(self.atom_fdim + hidden_size, hidden_size)

        self.act = nn.ReLU()
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.1)

        self.readout_1 = nn.Linear(hidden_size + global_feats_size, hidden_size)
        self.readout_2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, tasks)

    def forward(self, batch_graph, global_feats=None):
        f_atoms, f_bonds, a2b, b2a, b2revb, a_scope = batch_graph.get_components()

        if f_atoms.size(0) == 0:
            return torch.zeros((len(a_scope), self.readout_2.out_features),
                               device=self.W_i.weight.device)

        device = self.W_i.weight.device
        f_atoms, f_bonds = f_atoms.to(device), f_bonds.to(device)
        b2a, b2revb = b2a.to(device), b2revb.to(device)

        h0 = self.act(self.W_i(torch.cat([f_atoms.index_select(0, b2a), f_bonds], 1)))
        h = h0

        for _ in range(self.depth):
            atom_msg = torch.zeros(f_atoms.size(0), self.hidden_size, device=device)
            atom_msg.index_add_(0, b2a.index_select(0, b2revb), h)
            m = atom_msg.index_select(0, b2a) - h.index_select(0, b2revb)
            h = self.dropout(self.act(h0 + self.W_h(m)))

        atom_msg = torch.zeros(f_atoms.size(0), self.hidden_size, device=device)
        atom_msg.index_add_(0, b2a.index_select(0, b2revb), h)

        atom_h = self.act(self.W_o(torch.cat([f_atoms, atom_msg], 1)))

        mol_vecs = [
            atom_h.narrow(0, s, n).sum(0) if n > 0 else torch.zeros(self.hidden_size, device=device)
            for s, n in a_scope
        ]
        mol_vecs = torch.stack(mol_vecs)

        if self.global_feats_size > 0:
            if global_feats is None:
                raise ValueError("Global features expected but not provided")
            mol_vecs = torch.cat([mol_vecs, global_feats.to(device)], 1)

        x = self.dropout(self.act(self.readout_1(mol_vecs)))
        return self.readout_2(x)