Spaces:
Sleeping
Sleeping
suhail
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Parent(s):
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cahnges
Browse files
README.md
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- **FastAPI**: 0.104+ (Web framework)
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- **SQLModel**: 0.0.14+ (ORM)
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- **Alembic**: 1.13.0 (Database migrations)
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- **PostgreSQL**: Neon Serverless or local PostgreSQL
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- **Pydantic**: 2.x (Data validation)
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backend/
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├── src/
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│ ├── api/
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│ │ ├── deps.py # Dependency injection (DB session, auth stub)
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│ │ └── routes/
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│ │ └── tasks.py # Task CRUD endpoints
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│ ├── core/
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│ │ ├── config.py # Application settings
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│ │ └── database.py # Database connection
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│ ├── models/
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│ │ ├── user.py # User model (stub)
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│ │ └── task.py # Task model
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│ ├── schemas/
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│ │ └── task.py # Pydantic schemas
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│ ├── services/
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│ │ └── task_service.py # Business logic
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│ └── main.py # FastAPI application
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├── alembic/
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│ ├── versions/
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│ │ └── 001_initial.py # Initial migration
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│ └── env.py # Alembic configuration
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├── tests/ # Test directory (to be implemented)
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├── .env # Environment variables
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├── .env.example # Environment template
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├── alembic.ini # Alembic configuration
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└── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
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```
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. Configure Environment
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Copy `.env.example` to `.env` and configure:
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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```
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Edit `.env`:
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```env
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# For Neon PostgreSQL (recommended)
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@ep-xxx.neon.tech/dbname?sslmode=require
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# OR for local PostgreSQL
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/todo_db
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APP_NAME=Task CRUD API
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DEBUG=True
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CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000
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# Authentication (REQUIRED)
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BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=<generate-32-char-random-string>
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JWT_ALGORITHM=HS256
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JWT_EXPIRATION_DAYS=7
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```
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**Generate BETTER_AUTH_SECRET:**
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```bash
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# Use Python to generate a secure random secret
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python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))"
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# IMPORTANT: Use the SAME secret in both backend/.env and frontend/.env.local
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```
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### 3. Run Database Migrations
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```bash
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# Apply migrations to create tables
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python -m alembic upgrade head
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```
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### 4. Start Development Server
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```bash
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# Start with auto-reload
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uvicorn src.main:app --reload
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# Server runs at http://localhost:8000
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```
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## API Endpoints
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### Authentication
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| Method | Endpoint | Description | Auth Required |
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|--------|----------|-------------|---------------|
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| POST | `/api/auth/signup` | Register new user account | No |
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| POST | `/api/auth/signin` | Authenticate and receive JWT token | No |
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| GET | `/api/auth/me` | Get current user profile | Yes |
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### Tasks
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| Method | Endpoint | Description | Auth Required |
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|--------|----------|-------------|---------------|
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| GET | `/api/tasks` | List tasks with filtering and sorting | Yes |
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| POST | `/api/tasks` | Create a new task | Yes |
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| GET | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Get a single task | Yes |
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| PUT | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Update task (replace all fields) | Yes |
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| PATCH | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Partially update task | Yes |
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| DELETE | `/api/tasks/{id}` | Delete a task | Yes |
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### Query Parameters (GET /api/tasks)
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- `completed`: Filter by status (true/false/null for all)
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- `sort`: Sort field (created_at or updated_at)
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- `order`: Sort order (asc or desc)
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- `limit`: Maximum number of results
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- `offset`: Number of results to skip
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### Example Requests
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**Sign Up:**
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/auth/signup \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"email": "user@example.com",
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"password": "SecurePass123",
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"name": "John Doe"
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}'
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```
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**Sign In:**
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/auth/signin \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"email": "user@example.com",
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"password": "SecurePass123"
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}'
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```
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**Get Current User (requires JWT token):**
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8000/api/auth/me \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt-token>"
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```
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**Create Task (requires JWT token):**
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/tasks \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt-token>" \
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-d '{"title": "Buy groceries", "description": "Milk, eggs, bread"}'
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```
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**List Active Tasks:**
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```bash
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curl "http://localhost:8000/api/tasks?completed=false&sort=created_at&order=desc" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt-token>"
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```
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**Toggle Completion:**
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```bash
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curl -X PATCH http://localhost:8000/api/tasks/1 \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt-token>" \
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-d '{"completed": true}'
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```
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## API Documentation
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- **Swagger UI**: http://localhost:8000/docs
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- **ReDoc**: http://localhost:8000/redoc
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## Database Schema
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### Tasks Table
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| id | INTEGER | Primary key |
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| user_id | INTEGER | Foreign key to users |
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| title | VARCHAR(200) | Task title (required) |
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| description | VARCHAR(1000) | Task description (optional) |
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| completed | BOOLEAN | Completion status |
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| created_at | DATETIME | Creation timestamp |
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| updated_at | DATETIME | Last update timestamp |
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**Indexes:**
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- `ix_tasks_user_id` - User lookup
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- `ix_tasks_completed` - Status filtering
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- `ix_tasks_user_id_completed` - Combined user + status
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- `ix_tasks_created_at` - Date sorting
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## Authentication
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**Status**: JWT-based authentication with Better Auth integration
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### Authentication Flow
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1. **User Registration** (`POST /api/auth/signup`):
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- Validates email format (RFC 5322)
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- Validates password strength (min 8 chars, uppercase, lowercase, number)
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- Hashes password with bcrypt (cost factor 12)
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- Creates user account in database
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- Returns user profile (no token issued)
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2. **User Sign In** (`POST /api/auth/signin`):
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- Verifies email and password
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- Creates JWT token with 7-day expiration
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- Token includes: user_id (sub), email, issued_at (iat), expiration (exp)
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- Returns token and user profile
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3. **Protected Endpoints**:
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- All `/api/tasks/*` endpoints require JWT authentication
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- Client must include `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
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- Backend verifies token signature using `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET`
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- Extracts user_id from token and filters all queries by authenticated user
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- Returns 401 Unauthorized for missing, invalid, or expired tokens
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### Security Features
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- **Stateless Authentication**: No server-side session storage
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- **User Data Isolation**: All task queries automatically filtered by authenticated user_id
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- **Password Security**: Bcrypt hashing with cost factor 12
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- **Token Expiration**: 7-day JWT expiration (configurable via JWT_EXPIRATION_DAYS)
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- **Shared Secret**: BETTER_AUTH_SECRET must match between frontend and backend
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- **Error Handling**: Generic error messages for invalid credentials (prevents user enumeration)
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### Token Structure
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```json
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{
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"sub": "123", // User ID
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"email": "user@example.com",
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"iat": 1704067200, // Issued at timestamp
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"exp": 1704672000, // Expiration timestamp (7 days)
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"iss": "better-auth" // Issuer
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}
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```
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### Error Responses
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- **401 TOKEN_EXPIRED**: JWT token has expired
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- **401 TOKEN_INVALID**: Invalid signature or malformed token
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- **401 TOKEN_MISSING**: No Authorization header provided
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- **401 INVALID_CREDENTIALS**: Email or password incorrect (generic message)
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- **409 EMAIL_EXISTS**: Email already registered during signup
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## Development
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### Create New Migration
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```bash
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python -m alembic revision --autogenerate -m "description"
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```
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### Rollback Migration
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```bash
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python -m alembic downgrade -1
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```
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### Run Tests (when implemented)
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```bash
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pytest
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Database Connection Issues
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1. **Neon**: Ensure connection string includes `?sslmode=require`
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2. **Local PostgreSQL**: Verify PostgreSQL is running and database exists
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3. Check `.env` file has correct `DATABASE_URL`
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### Migration Errors
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```bash
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# Reset database (WARNING: deletes all data)
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python -m alembic downgrade base
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python -m alembic upgrade head
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```
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## Next Steps
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1. Implement JWT authentication (Spec 2)
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2. Add comprehensive test suite
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3. Add API rate limiting
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4. Implement pagination metadata
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5. Add task categories/tags
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6. Deploy to production (Vercel/Railway)
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---
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title: TaskFlow API
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emoji: ✅
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: indigo
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sdk: docker
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pinned: false
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license: mit
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---
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# TaskFlow Backend API
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FastAPI backend for TaskFlow task management application.
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## Features
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- User authentication with JWT
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- Task CRUD operations
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- PostgreSQL database with SQLModel ORM
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- RESTful API design
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## Environment Variables
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Configure these in your Space settings:
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- `DATABASE_URL`: PostgreSQL connection string
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- `SECRET_KEY`: JWT secret key (generate a secure random string)
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- `ALGORITHM`: JWT algorithm (default: HS256)
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- `ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES`: Token expiration time (default: 30)
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| 30 |
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| 31 |
## API Documentation
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+
Once deployed, visit `/docs` for interactive API documentation.
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