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import os
import torch
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient, models
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, CrossEncoder
from pymongo import MongoClient
from bson import ObjectId
from typing import List, Dict
import google.generativeai as genai
from groq import Groq
def build_content(doc: dict, entity_type: str) -> str:
"""Convert MongoDB document into natural text for embeddings."""
parts = [f"{entity_type} ID: {doc.get('id', str(doc.get('_id', '')))}"]
for k, v in doc.items():
if k in ["_id"]: # skip ObjectId
continue
if isinstance(v, list):
parts.append(f"{k}: {', '.join(map(str, v))}")
elif isinstance(v, dict):
nested = "; ".join([f"{nk}: {nv}" for nk, nv in v.items() if nv])
parts.append(f"{k}: {nested}")
else:
if v:
parts.append(f"{k}: {v}")
return "\n".join(parts)
class ErrorBot:
"""Chatbot using RAG (Qdrant + Gemini API)."""
def __init__(self, embedding_model_name: str, llm_model_name: str, google_api_key: str = None, groq_api_key: str = None, llm_provider: str = "gemini"):
print("π Initializing ErrorBot...")
self.last_context = None
# --- Embedding model
self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
print(f"Using device: {self.device}")
self.embedding_model = SentenceTransformer(embedding_model_name, device=self.device)
self.embedding_dim = self.embedding_model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension()
# --- Qdrant client
print("Connecting to Qdrant...")
self.qdrant = QdrantClient(
url=os.getenv("QDRANT_URL"),
api_key=os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY"),
)
self.collection_name = "technical_errors"
self._setup_collection()
# --- LLM setup
self.llm_provider = llm_provider.lower()
self.llm_model_name = llm_model_name
if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
genai.configure(api_key=google_api_key)
self.llm = genai.GenerativeModel(llm_model_name)
elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
self.llm = Groq(api_key=groq_api_key)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported LLM provider: {self.llm_provider}")
# --- Cross encoder reranker
self.reranker = CrossEncoder("cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2")
print(f"β
ErrorBot ready with {self.llm_provider.upper()}")
def _setup_collection(self):
if not self.qdrant.collection_exists(self.collection_name):
self.qdrant.create_collection(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
size=self.embedding_dim,
distance=models.Distance.COSINE,
),
)
def ingest_from_mongodb(self, mongo_uri: str, db_name: str, batch_size: int = 32):
client = MongoClient(mongo_uri)
db = client[db_name]
collections = {
"ProblemReport": db["problemReports"],
"FaultAnalysis": db["faultanalysis"],
"Correction": db["corrections"],
}
docs = []
for entity_type, coll in collections.items():
for doc in coll.find():
if "_id" in doc and isinstance(doc["_id"], ObjectId):
doc["_id"] = str(doc["_id"])
docs.append({"entity_type": entity_type, "data": doc})
contents = [build_content(d["data"], d["entity_type"]) for d in docs]
all_embeddings = []
for i in range(0, len(contents), batch_size):
batch_contents = contents[i:i + batch_size]
embeddings = self.embedding_model.encode(batch_contents, show_progress_bar=True).tolist()
all_embeddings.extend(embeddings)
self.qdrant.upsert(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
points=[
models.PointStruct(
id=i,
vector=emb,
payload={
"id": d["data"].get("id", str(d["data"].get("_id", i))),
"entity_type": d["entity_type"],
"raw": d["data"],
"content": c,
},
)
for i, (d, emb, c) in enumerate(zip(docs, all_embeddings, contents))
],
wait=True,
)
print(f"β
Ingested {len(docs)} documents into '{self.collection_name}'")
def retrieve(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5, score_threshold: float = 0.3, rerank: bool = True):
query_embedding = self.embedding_model.encode(query).tolist()
hits = self.qdrant.query_points(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
query=query_embedding,
limit=top_k * 3 if rerank else top_k,
with_payload=True,
score_threshold=score_threshold,
).points
candidates = [
{
"id": hit.payload.get("id"),
"entity_type": hit.payload.get("entity_type", ""),
"content": hit.payload.get("content", ""),
"score": hit.score,
}
for hit in hits
]
if rerank and candidates:
pairs = [(query, c["content"]) for c in candidates]
scores = self.reranker.predict(pairs)
for i, score in enumerate(scores):
candidates[i]["rerank_score"] = float(score)
candidates = sorted(candidates, key=lambda x: x["rerank_score"], reverse=True)
return candidates[:top_k]
def generate_answer(self, query: str, context: List[Dict], history: list = None):
context_str = "\n---\n".join(
[f"{c['entity_type']} (Score: {c['score']:.2f}):\n{c['content']}" for c in context]
)
# --- System prompt
system_prompt = f"""
You are a technical assistant. You have access to Problem Reports (PR), Fault Analyses (FA), and Corrections (CR).
Use the provided context and conversation history to answer the question clearly and concisely.
If context is not relevant, say you do not have enough information.
### Context
{context_str}
"""
# --- Conversation history in list-of-dicts format
convo = []
if history:
for msg in history:
convo.append({
"role": "user" if msg["role"] == "user" else "assistant",
"content": msg["content"],
})
convo.append({"role": "user", "content": query})
# --- Gemini flow
if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
convo_str = "\n".join([f"{m['role'].capitalize()}: {m['content']}" for m in convo])
prompt = system_prompt + "\n\n" + convo_str + "\nAssistant:"
response = self.llm.generate_content(prompt)
return response.text.strip()
# --- Groq flow
elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
model=self.llm_model_name,
messages=[{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt}] + convo
)
return completion.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# def ask(self, query: str, history: list = None):
# print(f"\nβ Query: {query}")
# retrieved_context = self.retrieve(query)
# if not retrieved_context:
# print("π¬ No relevant context found.")
# return "I could not find any relevant information."
# print(f"β
Retrieved {len(retrieved_context)} documents.")
# for i, doc in enumerate(retrieved_context):
# print(f" - Context {i+1} ({doc['entity_type']}, ID: {doc['id']}, Score: {doc['score']:.2f})")
# answer = self.generate_answer(query, retrieved_context, history)
# print(f"\nπ€ Answer: {answer}")
# return answer
# def is_technical_query(self, query: str) -> bool:
# """
# Ask the LLM to classify whether a query is technical or not.
# Returns True if technical, False otherwise.
# """
# classification_prompt = f"""
# You are a classifier. Determine if the following query is TECHNICAL
# (related to software, debugging, errors, troubleshooting, fault analysis,
# corrections, technical problem reports) or NON-TECHNICAL
# (general questions, greetings, chit-chat, unrelated topics).
# Query: "{query}"
# Respond with exactly one word: "TECHNICAL" or "NON-TECHNICAL".
# """
# if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
# response = self.llm.generate_content(classification_prompt)
# result = response.text.strip().upper()
# elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
# completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
# model=self.llm_model_name,
# messages=[{"role": "system", "content": classification_prompt}]
# )
# result = completion.choices[0].message.content.strip().upper()
# else:
# raise ValueError(f"Unsupported LLM provider: {self.llm_provider}")
# return result == "TECHNICAL"
# def ask(self, query: str, history: list = None):
# print(f"\nβ Query: {query}")
# # --- Step 1: Check if query is technical
# if not self.is_technical_query(query):
# print("β οΈ Non-technical query detected β skipping Qdrant.")
# # Minimal system prompt for non-technical queries
# system_prompt = "You are a helpful assistant. Answer clearly and concisely."
# convo = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
# {"role": "user", "content": query}]
# if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
# convo_str = "\n".join([f"{m['role'].capitalize()}: {m['content']}" for m in convo])
# response = self.llm.generate_content(convo_str)
# return response.text.strip()
# elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
# completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
# model=self.llm_model_name,
# messages=convo
# )
# return completion.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# # --- Step 2: If technical, go through retrieval
# retrieved_context = self.retrieve(query)
# if not retrieved_context:
# print("π¬ No relevant context found.")
# return "I could not find any relevant information."
# print(f"β
Retrieved {len(retrieved_context)} documents.")
# for i, doc in enumerate(retrieved_context):
# print(f" - Context {i+1} ({doc['entity_type']}, ID: {doc['id']}, Score: {doc['score']:.2f})")
# answer = self.generate_answer(query, retrieved_context, history)
# print(f"\nπ€ Answer: {answer}")
# return answer
def is_technical_query(self, query: str) -> bool:
"""
Classify query as TECHNICAL or NON-TECHNICAL.
"""
classification_prompt = f"""
You are a classifier. Determine if the following query is TECHNICAL
(related to software, debugging, errors, troubleshooting, fault analysis,
corrections, technical problem reports) or NON-TECHNICAL
(general questions, greetings, chit-chat, unrelated topics).
Query: "{query}"
Respond with exactly one word: "TECHNICAL" or "NON-TECHNICAL".
"""
if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
response = self.llm.generate_content(classification_prompt)
result = response.text.strip().upper()
elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
model=self.llm_model_name,
messages=[{"role": "system", "content": classification_prompt}]
)
result = completion.choices[0].message.content.strip().upper()
return result == "TECHNICAL"
def is_followup_query(self, query: str, history: list = None) -> bool:
"""
Detect if query is a follow-up based on conversation history.
"""
if not history:
return False
classification_prompt = f"""
You are a classifier. Determine if the following user query
is a FOLLOW-UP (depends on the previous conversation)
or a NEW QUERY (can be answered independently).
Previous conversation:
{ [msg['content'] for msg in history][-3:] }
Current query: "{query}"
Respond with exactly one word: "FOLLOW-UP" or "NEW".
"""
if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
response = self.llm.generate_content(classification_prompt)
result = response.text.strip().upper()
elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
model=self.llm_model_name,
messages=[{"role": "system", "content": classification_prompt}]
)
result = completion.choices[0].message.content.strip().upper()
return result == "FOLLOW-UP"
def ask(self, query: str, history: list = None):
print(f"\nβ Query: {query}")
# Step 1: Classify
is_technical = self.is_technical_query(query)
is_followup = self.is_followup_query(query, history)
# Step 2: Non-technical standalone
if not is_technical and not is_followup:
print("β οΈ Non-technical standalone query β skipping Qdrant.")
system_prompt = "You are a helpful assistant. Answer clearly and concisely."
convo = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
{"role": "user", "content": query}]
if self.llm_provider == "gemini":
convo_str = "\n".join([f"{m['role'].capitalize()}: {m['content']}" for m in convo])
response = self.llm.generate_content(convo_str)
return response.text.strip()
elif self.llm_provider == "groq":
completion = self.llm.chat.completions.create(
model=self.llm_model_name,
messages=convo
)
return completion.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# Step 3: Technical or follow-up
if is_followup and self.last_context:
print("π Follow-up query β reusing previous context.")
retrieved_context = self.last_context
else:
print("π₯ New technical query β retrieving from Qdrant.")
retrieved_context = self.retrieve(query)
self.last_context = retrieved_context # save for future follow-ups
if not retrieved_context:
print("π¬ No relevant context found.")
return "I could not find any relevant information."
print(f"β
Using {len(retrieved_context)} documents as context.")
answer = self.generate_answer(query, retrieved_context, history)
print(f"\nπ€ Answer: {answer}")
return answer
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