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| import gradio as gr | |
| import pandas as pd | |
| import torch | |
| from datasets import Dataset, DatasetDict | |
| from transformers import ( | |
| AutoTokenizer, | |
| AutoModelForSequenceClassification, | |
| TrainingArguments, | |
| Trainer, | |
| DataCollatorWithPadding | |
| ) | |
| from peft import ( | |
| LoraConfig, | |
| AdaLoraConfig, | |
| AdaptionPromptConfig, | |
| PromptTuningConfig, | |
| PrefixTuningConfig, | |
| get_peft_model, | |
| TaskType, | |
| PeftModel | |
| ) | |
| from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split | |
| from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_recall_fscore_support, confusion_matrix | |
| from sklearn.utils import resample | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import json | |
| from datetime import datetime | |
| import os | |
| import gc | |
| import random | |
| from huggingface_hub import login | |
| # ==================== 全域變數 ==================== | |
| LAST_MODEL_PATH = None | |
| LAST_TOKENIZER = None | |
| MAX_LENGTH = 512 | |
| RANDOM_SEED = 42 # ⭐ 全域隨機種子 | |
| # ==================== 🎲 完整的隨機種子控制 ==================== | |
| def set_seed(seed=42): | |
| """ | |
| ⭐ 設定所有隨機種子以確保結果完全可重現 ⭐ | |
| 這個函數會設定: | |
| 1. Python 內建 random 模組 | |
| 2. NumPy 隨機數生成器 | |
| 3. PyTorch CPU 隨機數生成器 | |
| 4. PyTorch CUDA 隨機數生成器(所有 GPU) | |
| 5. CUDA 確定性行為 | |
| 6. 環境變數 | |
| 注意:開啟確定性模式可能會降低 10-20% 的訓練速度 | |
| """ | |
| print(f"\n{'='*70}") | |
| print(f"🎲 設定隨機種子以確保可重現性") | |
| print(f"{'='*70}") | |
| # 1. Python 內建 random | |
| random.seed(seed) | |
| print(f"✅ Python random.seed({seed})") | |
| # 2. NumPy | |
| np.random.seed(seed) | |
| print(f"✅ NumPy random.seed({seed})") | |
| # 3. PyTorch CPU | |
| torch.manual_seed(seed) | |
| print(f"✅ PyTorch manual_seed({seed})") | |
| # 4. PyTorch CUDA(所有 GPU) | |
| if torch.cuda.is_available(): | |
| torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed) | |
| torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed) | |
| print(f"✅ PyTorch CUDA seed({seed}) - 適用於所有 GPU") | |
| # 5. CUDA 確定性設定 | |
| torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True | |
| torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False | |
| print(f"✅ CUDA deterministic mode: ON") | |
| print(f"✅ CUDA benchmark: OFF") | |
| # 6. 環境變數 | |
| os.environ['PYTHONHASHSEED'] = str(seed) | |
| os.environ['CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG'] = ':4096:8' | |
| print(f"✅ PYTHONHASHSEED = {seed}") | |
| print(f"✅ CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG = :4096:8") | |
| # 7. PyTorch 確定性操作 | |
| try: | |
| torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(True) | |
| print(f"✅ PyTorch deterministic algorithms: ON") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"⚠️ PyTorch deterministic algorithms: 不支援 ({e})") | |
| print(f"{'='*70}") | |
| print(f"✅ 隨機種子設定完成!結果應該完全可重現") | |
| print(f"⚠️ 注意:確定性模式可能會稍微降低訓練速度") | |
| print(f"{'='*70}\n") | |
| # ==================== 程式啟動時立即設定種子 ==================== | |
| set_seed(RANDOM_SEED) | |
| # ==================== HF Token 登入 ==================== | |
| print("🔐 檢查 Hugging Face Token...") | |
| if "HF_TOKEN" in os.environ: | |
| try: | |
| login(token=os.environ["HF_TOKEN"]) | |
| print("✅ 已使用 HF Token 登入") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"⚠️ Token 登入失敗: {e}") | |
| else: | |
| print("⚠️ 未找到 HF_TOKEN,可能無法下載 Llama 模型") | |
| # 檢測設備 | |
| device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" | |
| print(f"🖥️ 使用設備: {device}") | |
| # ==================== 核心訓練函數(你的原始邏輯) ==================== | |
| def run_llama_training( | |
| file_path, | |
| model_name, | |
| target_samples, | |
| use_class_weights, | |
| num_epochs, | |
| batch_size, | |
| learning_rate, | |
| tuning_method, | |
| lora_r, | |
| lora_alpha, | |
| lora_dropout, | |
| lora_target_modules, | |
| adalora_init_r, | |
| adalora_target_r, | |
| adalora_alpha, | |
| adalora_tinit, | |
| adalora_tfinal, | |
| adalora_delta_t, | |
| adapter_reduction_factor, | |
| prompt_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| prefix_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| best_metric | |
| ): | |
| """ | |
| 你的原始 Llama 訓練邏輯,加入多種微調方法選擇 | |
| """ | |
| global LAST_MODEL_PATH, LAST_TOKENIZER | |
| # ⭐ 訓練前重新確保隨機種子設定 | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print("🔄 訓練前重新確認隨機種子...") | |
| print("="*70) | |
| set_seed(RANDOM_SEED) | |
| # ==================== 清空記憶體(訓練前) ==================== | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache() | |
| gc.collect() | |
| print("🧹 記憶體已清空") | |
| # ==================== 1. 載入數據 ==================== | |
| print("📂 載入訓練數據...") | |
| df = pd.read_csv(file_path) | |
| print(f"✅ 成功載入 {len(df)} 筆數據") | |
| # 自動偵測文本和標籤欄位 | |
| text_col = None | |
| label_col = None | |
| # 支援的文本欄位名稱 | |
| if 'Text' in df.columns: | |
| text_col = 'Text' | |
| elif 'text' in df.columns: | |
| text_col = 'text' | |
| # 支援的標籤欄位名稱 | |
| if 'Label' in df.columns: | |
| label_col = 'Label' | |
| elif 'label' in df.columns: | |
| label_col = 'label' | |
| if text_col is None or label_col is None: | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"❌ 無法偵測到正確的欄位名稱!\n" | |
| f"📋 您的 CSV 欄位: {list(df.columns)}\n\n" | |
| f"✅ 請使用以下欄位名稱:\n" | |
| f" 文本欄位: 'Text' 或 'text'\n" | |
| f" 標籤欄位: 'Label' 或 'label'" | |
| ) | |
| print(f" ✅ 偵測到文本欄位: '{text_col}'") | |
| print(f" ✅ 偵測到標籤欄位: '{label_col}'") | |
| # 統一重命名為標準欄位名 | |
| df = df.rename(columns={text_col: 'Text', label_col: 'nbcd'}) | |
| print(f" 原始 Class 0: {(df['nbcd']==0).sum()} 筆") | |
| print(f" 原始 Class 1: {(df['nbcd']==1).sum()} 筆") | |
| # ==================== 2. 資料平衡處理 ==================== | |
| print("\n⚖️ 執行資料平衡...") | |
| df_class_0 = df[df['nbcd'] == 0] | |
| df_class_1 = df[df['nbcd'] == 1] | |
| target_n = int(target_samples) | |
| # 欠採樣 Class 0 | |
| if len(df_class_0) > target_n: | |
| df_class_0_balanced = resample(df_class_0, n_samples=target_n, random_state=42, replace=False) | |
| print(f"✅ Class 0 欠採樣: {len(df_class_0)} → {len(df_class_0_balanced)} 筆") | |
| else: | |
| df_class_0_balanced = df_class_0 | |
| print(f"⚠️ Class 0 樣本數不足,保持 {len(df_class_0)} 筆") | |
| # 過採樣 Class 1 | |
| if len(df_class_1) < target_n: | |
| df_class_1_balanced = resample(df_class_1, n_samples=target_n, random_state=42, replace=True) | |
| print(f"✅ Class 1 過採樣: {len(df_class_1)} → {len(df_class_1_balanced)} 筆") | |
| else: | |
| df_class_1_balanced = df_class_1 | |
| print(f"⚠️ Class 1 樣本數充足,保持 {len(df_class_1)} 筆") | |
| df_balanced = pd.concat([df_class_0_balanced, df_class_1_balanced]) | |
| df_balanced = df_balanced.sample(frac=1, random_state=42).reset_index(drop=True) | |
| print(f"\n📊 平衡後數據:") | |
| print(f" 總樣本數: {len(df_balanced)} 筆") | |
| print(f" Class 0: {(df_balanced['nbcd']==0).sum()} 筆") | |
| print(f" Class 1: {(df_balanced['nbcd']==1).sum()} 筆") | |
| # ==================== 3. 計算類別權重 ==================== | |
| if use_class_weights: | |
| print("\n⚖️ 計算類別權重...") | |
| class_counts = df_balanced['nbcd'].value_counts().sort_index() | |
| total = len(df_balanced) | |
| num_classes = 2 | |
| class_weight_0 = total / (num_classes * class_counts[0]) | |
| class_weight_1 = total / (num_classes * class_counts[1]) | |
| class_weights = torch.tensor([class_weight_0, class_weight_1], dtype=torch.float32) | |
| print(f"✅ 類別權重計算完成:") | |
| print(f" Class 0 權重: {class_weight_0:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Class 1 權重: {class_weight_1:.4f}") | |
| if device == "cuda": | |
| class_weights = class_weights.to(device) | |
| else: | |
| class_weights = None | |
| print("\n⚠️ 未使用類別權重") | |
| # ==================== 4. 分割數據 ==================== | |
| print("\n✂️ 分割訓練集和測試集...") | |
| train_df, test_df = train_test_split( | |
| df_balanced, | |
| test_size=0.2, | |
| stratify=df_balanced['nbcd'], | |
| random_state=42 | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ 訓練集: {len(train_df)} 筆 (Class 0: {(train_df['nbcd']==0).sum()}, Class 1: {(train_df['nbcd']==1).sum()})") | |
| print(f"✅ 測試集: {len(test_df)} 筆 (Class 0: {(test_df['nbcd']==0).sum()}, Class 1: {(test_df['nbcd']==1).sum()})") | |
| dataset = DatasetDict({ | |
| 'train': Dataset.from_pandas(train_df[['Text', 'nbcd']]), | |
| 'test': Dataset.from_pandas(test_df[['Text', 'nbcd']]) | |
| }) | |
| # ==================== 5. 載入模型和 Tokenizer ==================== | |
| print("\n🤖 載入 Llama 模型和 Tokenizer...") | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) | |
| if tokenizer.pad_token is None: | |
| tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token | |
| tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id | |
| # ==================== 6. 載入未微調的基礎模型 (Baseline) ==================== | |
| print("\n📦 載入未微調的基礎模型 (Baseline)...") | |
| baseline_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( | |
| model_name, | |
| num_labels=2, | |
| torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32, | |
| device_map="auto" if device == "cuda" else None | |
| ) | |
| baseline_model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id | |
| print("✅ Baseline 模型載入完成") | |
| # ==================== 7. 載入要微調的模型 ==================== | |
| print("\n🔧 載入用於微調的模型...") | |
| base_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( | |
| model_name, | |
| num_labels=2, | |
| torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32, | |
| device_map="auto" if device == "cuda" else None | |
| ) | |
| base_model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id | |
| print("✅ 基礎模型載入完成") | |
| # ==================== 8. 配置微調方法 ==================== | |
| print(f"\n🔧 配置 {tuning_method}...") | |
| if tuning_method == "LoRA": | |
| # LoRA 配置 - 使用完整參數 | |
| target_modules_map = { | |
| "query,value": ["q_proj", "v_proj"], | |
| "query,key,value": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"], | |
| "all": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"] | |
| } | |
| peft_config = LoraConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| r=int(lora_r), | |
| lora_alpha=int(lora_alpha), | |
| lora_dropout=float(lora_dropout), | |
| target_modules=target_modules_map.get(lora_target_modules, ["q_proj", "v_proj"]), | |
| bias="none" | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ LoRA 配置完成") | |
| print(f" LoRA rank (r): {lora_r}") | |
| print(f" LoRA alpha: {lora_alpha}") | |
| print(f" LoRA dropout: {lora_dropout}") | |
| print(f" 目標模組: {lora_target_modules}") | |
| elif tuning_method == "AdaLoRA": | |
| # AdaLoRA 配置 - 使用獨立參數 | |
| try: | |
| peft_config = AdaLoraConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| inference_mode=False, | |
| r=int(adalora_target_r), | |
| lora_alpha=int(adalora_alpha), | |
| lora_dropout=0.1, | |
| target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"], | |
| # AdaLoRA 特定參數 | |
| init_r=int(adalora_init_r), | |
| target_r=int(adalora_target_r), | |
| tinit=int(adalora_tinit), | |
| tfinal=int(adalora_tfinal), | |
| deltaT=int(adalora_delta_t), | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ AdaLoRA 配置完成") | |
| print(f" 初始 rank: {adalora_init_r}") | |
| print(f" 目標 rank: {adalora_target_r}") | |
| print(f" Alpha: {adalora_alpha}") | |
| print(f" Tinit: {adalora_tinit}, Tfinal: {adalora_tfinal}") | |
| print(f" Delta T: {adalora_delta_t}") | |
| print(f" 自適應秩調整: 啟用") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"⚠️ AdaLoRA 配置失敗,回退到 LoRA: {e}") | |
| peft_config = LoraConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| r=int(adalora_target_r), | |
| lora_alpha=int(adalora_alpha), | |
| lora_dropout=0.1, | |
| target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"], | |
| bias="none" | |
| ) | |
| elif tuning_method == "Adapter": | |
| # Adapter (Bottleneck Adapters) | |
| peft_config = AdaptionPromptConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| adapter_len=10, | |
| adapter_layers=30, | |
| reduction_factor=int(adapter_reduction_factor) | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ Adapter 配置完成") | |
| print(f" Reduction factor: {adapter_reduction_factor}") | |
| elif tuning_method == "Prompt Tuning": | |
| # Soft Prompt Tuning | |
| peft_config = PromptTuningConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| num_virtual_tokens=int(prompt_tuning_num_tokens), | |
| prompt_tuning_init="TEXT", | |
| prompt_tuning_init_text="Classify if the following text indicates NBCD:", | |
| tokenizer_name_or_path=model_name | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ Prompt Tuning 配置完成") | |
| print(f" Virtual tokens: {prompt_tuning_num_tokens}") | |
| elif tuning_method == "Prefix Tuning": | |
| # Prefix Tuning - 可能有兼容性問題,但仍然嘗試 | |
| print(f"⚠️ Prefix Tuning 在某些環境可能有兼容性問題") | |
| print(f" 如果遇到錯誤,建議使用 Prompt Tuning 替代") | |
| try: | |
| # 先禁用模型的緩存功能 | |
| base_model.config.use_cache = False | |
| peft_config = PrefixTuningConfig( | |
| task_type=TaskType.SEQ_CLS, | |
| num_virtual_tokens=int(prefix_tuning_num_tokens), | |
| prefix_projection=False, | |
| inference_mode=False | |
| ) | |
| print(f"✅ Prefix Tuning 配置完成") | |
| print(f" Virtual tokens: {prefix_tuning_num_tokens}") | |
| print(f" 已禁用緩存") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"❌ Prefix Tuning 配置失敗: {e}") | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"Prefix Tuning 配置失敗,原因: {e}\n" | |
| f"建議使用 Prompt Tuning 作為替代方案" | |
| ) | |
| elif tuning_method == "BitFit": | |
| # BitFit: 只訓練 bias 參數 - 完全修復版 | |
| model = base_model | |
| # 凍結所有參數 | |
| for param in model.parameters(): | |
| param.requires_grad = False | |
| # 只解凍 bias 和 分類頭 | |
| trainable_params_list = [] | |
| for name, param in model.named_parameters(): | |
| if 'bias' in name or 'score' in name or 'classifier' in name: | |
| param.requires_grad = True | |
| trainable_params_list.append(name) | |
| print(f"✅ BitFit 配置完成") | |
| print(f" 僅訓練 bias 和分類頭參數") | |
| print(f" 可訓練參數: {', '.join(trainable_params_list[:5])}...") | |
| # 應用 PEFT 配置(BitFit 除外) | |
| if tuning_method != "BitFit": | |
| model = get_peft_model(base_model, peft_config) | |
| # Prefix Tuning 額外設置 | |
| if tuning_method == "Prefix Tuning": | |
| model.config.use_cache = False | |
| # 計算可訓練參數 | |
| trainable_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) | |
| total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) | |
| print(f" 可訓練參數: {trainable_params:,} / {total_params:,} ({trainable_params/total_params*100:.2f}%)") | |
| # ==================== 9. 預處理數據 ==================== | |
| print("\n🔄 預處理數據...") | |
| def preprocess_function(examples): | |
| return tokenizer( | |
| examples['Text'], | |
| truncation=True, | |
| padding='max_length', | |
| max_length=MAX_LENGTH | |
| ) | |
| tokenized_dataset = dataset.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=['Text']) | |
| tokenized_dataset = tokenized_dataset.rename_column("nbcd", "labels") | |
| print("✅ 數據預處理完成") | |
| # ==================== 10. 評估指標函數 ==================== | |
| def compute_metrics(eval_pred): | |
| predictions, labels = eval_pred | |
| predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1) | |
| accuracy = accuracy_score(labels, predictions) | |
| precision, recall, f1, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support( | |
| labels, predictions, average='binary', zero_division=0 | |
| ) | |
| # 計算混淆矩陣以得到 sensitivity 和 specificity | |
| cm = confusion_matrix(labels, predictions) | |
| if cm.shape == (2, 2): | |
| tn, fp, fn, tp = cm.ravel() | |
| sensitivity = tp / (tp + fn) if (tp + fn) > 0 else 0 # 敏感度 = Recall | |
| specificity = tn / (tn + fp) if (tn + fp) > 0 else 0 # 特異性 | |
| else: | |
| sensitivity = 0 | |
| specificity = 0 | |
| return { | |
| 'accuracy': accuracy, | |
| 'precision': precision, | |
| 'recall': recall, | |
| 'f1': f1, | |
| 'sensitivity': sensitivity, | |
| 'specificity': specificity | |
| } | |
| # ==================== 11. 評估 Baseline 模型 ==================== | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print("📊 評估未微調的 Baseline 模型...") | |
| print("="*70) | |
| baseline_trainer = Trainer( | |
| model=baseline_model, | |
| args=TrainingArguments( | |
| output_dir="./temp_baseline_llama", | |
| per_device_eval_batch_size=int(batch_size), | |
| bf16=(device == "cuda"), | |
| report_to="none", | |
| seed=RANDOM_SEED # ⭐ Baseline 也使用相同種子 | |
| ), | |
| tokenizer=tokenizer, | |
| data_collator=DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer), | |
| compute_metrics=compute_metrics | |
| ) | |
| baseline_test_results = baseline_trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=tokenized_dataset['test']) | |
| print("\n📝 Baseline 模型 - 測試集結果:") | |
| print(f" Accuracy: {baseline_test_results['eval_accuracy']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Precision: {baseline_test_results['eval_precision']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Recall: {baseline_test_results['eval_recall']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" F1 Score: {baseline_test_results['eval_f1']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Sensitivity: {baseline_test_results['eval_sensitivity']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Specificity: {baseline_test_results['eval_specificity']:.4f}") | |
| # 計算 Baseline 混淆矩陣 | |
| baseline_predictions = baseline_trainer.predict(tokenized_dataset['test']) | |
| baseline_pred_labels = np.argmax(baseline_predictions.predictions, axis=1) | |
| baseline_true_labels = baseline_predictions.label_ids | |
| baseline_cm = confusion_matrix(baseline_true_labels, baseline_pred_labels) | |
| # 清空 baseline 模型記憶體 | |
| del baseline_model | |
| del baseline_trainer | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache() | |
| gc.collect() | |
| # ==================== 12. 自定義 Trainer ==================== | |
| if use_class_weights: | |
| class WeightedTrainer(Trainer): | |
| def __init__(self, *args, class_weights=None, **kwargs): | |
| super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) | |
| self.class_weights = class_weights | |
| def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False, **kwargs): | |
| labels = inputs.pop("labels") | |
| outputs = model(**inputs) | |
| logits = outputs.logits | |
| loss_fct = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(weight=self.class_weights) | |
| loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) | |
| return (loss, outputs) if return_outputs else loss | |
| TrainerClass = WeightedTrainer | |
| else: | |
| TrainerClass = Trainer | |
| # ==================== 13. 訓練配置 ==================== | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print("⚙️ 配置微調訓練器...") | |
| print("="*70) | |
| # 指標映射 | |
| metric_map = { | |
| "f1": "f1", | |
| "accuracy": "accuracy", | |
| "precision": "precision", | |
| "recall": "recall", | |
| "sensitivity": "sensitivity", | |
| "specificity": "specificity" | |
| } | |
| output_dir = f'./llama_nbcd_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")}' | |
| training_args = TrainingArguments( | |
| output_dir=output_dir, | |
| num_train_epochs=int(num_epochs), | |
| per_device_train_batch_size=int(batch_size), | |
| per_device_eval_batch_size=int(batch_size), | |
| learning_rate=float(learning_rate), | |
| weight_decay=0.01, | |
| eval_strategy="epoch", | |
| save_strategy="epoch", | |
| load_best_model_at_end=True, | |
| metric_for_best_model=metric_map.get(best_metric, "recall"), | |
| logging_dir=f"{output_dir}/logs", | |
| logging_steps=10, | |
| bf16=(device == "cuda"), | |
| gradient_accumulation_steps=2, | |
| warmup_steps=50, | |
| report_to="none", | |
| seed=RANDOM_SEED, # ⭐ 使用全域種子 | |
| data_seed=RANDOM_SEED, # ⭐ 資料載入種子 | |
| dataloader_num_workers=0 # ⭐ 單執行緒以確保可重現 | |
| ) | |
| if use_class_weights: | |
| trainer = TrainerClass( | |
| model=model, | |
| args=training_args, | |
| train_dataset=tokenized_dataset['train'], | |
| eval_dataset=tokenized_dataset['test'], | |
| tokenizer=tokenizer, | |
| data_collator=DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer), | |
| compute_metrics=compute_metrics, | |
| class_weights=class_weights | |
| ) | |
| else: | |
| trainer = TrainerClass( | |
| model=model, | |
| args=training_args, | |
| train_dataset=tokenized_dataset['train'], | |
| eval_dataset=tokenized_dataset['test'], | |
| tokenizer=tokenizer, | |
| data_collator=DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer), | |
| compute_metrics=compute_metrics | |
| ) | |
| # ==================== 14. 開始訓練 ==================== | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print("🚀 開始微調訓練...") | |
| print("="*70 + "\n") | |
| start_time = datetime.now() | |
| train_result = trainer.train() | |
| end_time = datetime.now() | |
| duration = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds() / 60 | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print(f"✅ 訓練完成!") | |
| print(f" 耗時: {duration:.1f} 分鐘") | |
| print("="*70) | |
| # ==================== 15. 評估微調後的模型 ==================== | |
| print("\n" + "="*70) | |
| print("📊 評估微調後的模型...") | |
| print("="*70) | |
| finetuned_test_results = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=tokenized_dataset['test']) | |
| print("\n📝 微調模型 - 測試集結果:") | |
| print(f" Accuracy: {finetuned_test_results['eval_accuracy']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Precision: {finetuned_test_results['eval_precision']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Recall: {finetuned_test_results['eval_recall']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" F1 Score: {finetuned_test_results['eval_f1']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Sensitivity: {finetuned_test_results['eval_sensitivity']:.4f}") | |
| print(f" Specificity: {finetuned_test_results['eval_specificity']:.4f}") | |
| # 計算微調模型混淆矩陣 | |
| finetuned_predictions = trainer.predict(tokenized_dataset['test']) | |
| finetuned_pred_labels = np.argmax(finetuned_predictions.predictions, axis=1) | |
| finetuned_true_labels = finetuned_predictions.label_ids | |
| finetuned_cm = confusion_matrix(finetuned_true_labels, finetuned_pred_labels) | |
| # ==================== 16. 保存模型和結果 ==================== | |
| print("\n💾 保存模型和結果...") | |
| trainer.save_model() | |
| tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir) | |
| # 儲存模型資訊到 JSON 檔案 | |
| model_info = { | |
| 'model_path': output_dir, | |
| 'model_name': model_name, | |
| 'tuning_method': tuning_method, | |
| 'best_metric': best_metric, | |
| 'best_metric_value': float(finetuned_test_results[f'eval_{metric_map.get(best_metric, "recall")}']), | |
| 'timestamp': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), | |
| 'target_samples': target_samples, | |
| 'epochs': num_epochs, | |
| 'batch_size': batch_size, | |
| 'learning_rate': learning_rate, | |
| 'lora_r': lora_r if tuning_method in ["LoRA", "AdaLoRA"] else None, | |
| 'lora_alpha': lora_alpha if tuning_method in ["LoRA", "AdaLoRA"] else None | |
| } | |
| # 讀取現有的模型列表 | |
| models_list_file = './saved_llama_models_list.json' | |
| if os.path.exists(models_list_file): | |
| with open(models_list_file, 'r') as f: | |
| models_list = json.load(f) | |
| else: | |
| models_list = [] | |
| # 加入新模型資訊 | |
| models_list.append(model_info) | |
| # 儲存更新後的列表 | |
| with open(models_list_file, 'w') as f: | |
| json.dump(models_list, f, indent=2) | |
| # 更新全域變數 | |
| LAST_MODEL_PATH = output_dir | |
| LAST_TOKENIZER = tokenizer | |
| print(f"✅ 模型已儲存至: {output_dir}") | |
| # ==================== 清空記憶體(訓練後) ==================== | |
| del model | |
| del trainer | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache() | |
| gc.collect() | |
| print("🧹 訓練後記憶體已清空") | |
| # 準備返回結果 | |
| results = { | |
| 'baseline_results': baseline_test_results, | |
| 'finetuned_results': finetuned_test_results, | |
| 'baseline_cm': baseline_cm, | |
| 'finetuned_cm': finetuned_cm, | |
| 'model_path': output_dir, | |
| 'duration': duration, | |
| 'best_metric': best_metric, | |
| 'model_name': model_name, | |
| 'tuning_method': tuning_method | |
| } | |
| return results | |
| # ==================== Gradio Wrapper 函數 ==================== | |
| def train_wrapper( | |
| file, | |
| model_name, | |
| target_samples, | |
| use_class_weights, | |
| num_epochs, | |
| batch_size, | |
| learning_rate, | |
| tuning_method, | |
| lora_r, | |
| lora_alpha, | |
| lora_dropout, | |
| lora_target_modules, | |
| adalora_init_r, | |
| adalora_target_r, | |
| adalora_alpha, | |
| adalora_tinit, | |
| adalora_tfinal, | |
| adalora_delta_t, | |
| adapter_reduction_factor, | |
| prompt_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| prefix_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| best_metric | |
| ): | |
| """包裝函數,處理 Gradio 的輸入輸出""" | |
| if file is None: | |
| return "請上傳 CSV 檔案", "", "" | |
| try: | |
| # 呼叫訓練函數 | |
| results = run_llama_training( | |
| file_path=file.name, | |
| model_name=model_name, | |
| target_samples=target_samples, | |
| use_class_weights=use_class_weights, | |
| num_epochs=num_epochs, | |
| batch_size=batch_size, | |
| learning_rate=learning_rate, | |
| tuning_method=tuning_method, | |
| lora_r=lora_r, | |
| lora_alpha=lora_alpha, | |
| lora_dropout=lora_dropout, | |
| lora_target_modules=lora_target_modules, | |
| adalora_init_r=adalora_init_r, | |
| adalora_target_r=adalora_target_r, | |
| adalora_alpha=adalora_alpha, | |
| adalora_tinit=adalora_tinit, | |
| adalora_tfinal=adalora_tfinal, | |
| adalora_delta_t=adalora_delta_t, | |
| adapter_reduction_factor=adapter_reduction_factor, | |
| prompt_tuning_num_tokens=prompt_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| prefix_tuning_num_tokens=prefix_tuning_num_tokens, | |
| best_metric=best_metric | |
| ) | |
| baseline_results = results['baseline_results'] | |
| finetuned_results = results['finetuned_results'] | |
| baseline_cm = results['baseline_cm'] | |
| finetuned_cm = results['finetuned_cm'] | |
| # 第一格:資料資訊 | |
| data_info = f""" | |
| # 📊 資料資訊 | |
| ## 🔧 訓練配置 | |
| - **模型**: {results['model_name']} | |
| - **微調方法**: {results['tuning_method']} | |
| - **最佳化指標**: {results['best_metric']} | |
| - **訓練時長**: {results['duration']:.1f} 分鐘 | |
| ## ⚙️ 訓練參數 | |
| - **目標樣本數**: {target_samples} 筆/類別 | |
| - **使用類別權重**: {'是' if use_class_weights else '否'} | |
| - **訓練輪數**: {num_epochs} | |
| - **批次大小**: {batch_size} | |
| - **學習率**: {learning_rate} | |
| ✅ 訓練完成!模型已儲存,可在「預測」頁面使用! | |
| """ | |
| # 第二格:未微調 Llama | |
| baseline_output = f""" | |
| # 🔵 未微調 Llama (Baseline) | |
| ## 未經訓練 | |
| ### 📈 評估指標 | |
| | 指標 | 數值 | | |
| |------|------| | |
| | **Accuracy** | {baseline_results['eval_accuracy']:.4f} | | |
| | **Precision** | {baseline_results['eval_precision']:.4f} | | |
| | **Recall** | {baseline_results['eval_recall']:.4f} | | |
| | **F1 Score** | {baseline_results['eval_f1']:.4f} | | |
| | **Sensitivity** | {baseline_results['eval_sensitivity']:.4f} | | |
| | **Specificity** | {baseline_results['eval_specificity']:.4f} | | |
| ### 📊 混淆矩陣 (Confusion Matrix) | |
| | | 預測: 存活 (0) | 預測: 死亡 (1) | | |
| |------|------|------| | |
| | **實際: 存活 (0)** | {baseline_cm[0][0]} | {baseline_cm[0][1]} | | |
| | **實際: 死亡 (1)** | {baseline_cm[1][0]} | {baseline_cm[1][1]} | | |
| - **True Negatives (TN)**: {baseline_cm[0][0]} - 正確預測為存活 | |
| - **False Positives (FP)**: {baseline_cm[0][1]} - 誤判為死亡 | |
| - **False Negatives (FN)**: {baseline_cm[1][0]} - 誤判為存活 | |
| - **True Positives (TP)**: {baseline_cm[1][1]} - 正確預測為死亡 | |
| """ | |
| # 第三格:微調後 Llama | |
| finetuned_output = f""" | |
| # 🟢 微調後 Llama | |
| ## {results['tuning_method']} | |
| ### 📈 評估指標 | |
| | 指標 | 數值 | | |
| |------|------| | |
| | **Accuracy** | {finetuned_results['eval_accuracy']:.4f} | | |
| | **Precision** | {finetuned_results['eval_precision']:.4f} | | |
| | **Recall** | {finetuned_results['eval_recall']:.4f} | | |
| | **F1 Score** | {finetuned_results['eval_f1']:.4f} | | |
| | **Sensitivity** | {finetuned_results['eval_sensitivity']:.4f} | | |
| | **Specificity** | {finetuned_results['eval_specificity']:.4f} | | |
| ### 📊 混淆矩陣 (Confusion Matrix) | |
| | | 預測: 存活 (0) | 預測: 死亡 (1) | | |
| |------|------|------| | |
| | **實際: 存活 (0)** | {finetuned_cm[0][0]} | {finetuned_cm[0][1]} | | |
| | **實際: 死亡 (1)** | {finetuned_cm[1][0]} | {finetuned_cm[1][1]} | | |
| - **True Negatives (TN)**: {finetuned_cm[0][0]} - 正確預測為存活 | |
| - **False Positives (FP)**: {finetuned_cm[0][1]} - 誤判為死亡 | |
| - **False Negatives (FN)**: {finetuned_cm[1][0]} - 誤判為存活 | |
| - **True Positives (TP)**: {finetuned_cm[1][1]} - 正確預測為死亡 | |
| """ | |
| return data_info, baseline_output, finetuned_output | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| import traceback | |
| error_msg = f"❌ 錯誤:{str(e)}\n\n詳細錯誤訊息:\n{traceback.format_exc()}" | |
| return error_msg, "", "" | |
| # ==================== 預測函數 ==================== | |
| def predict_text(model_choice, text_input): | |
| """ | |
| 預測功能 - 支持選擇已訓練的模型,並同時顯示未微調和微調的預測結果 | |
| """ | |
| if not text_input or text_input.strip() == "": | |
| return "請輸入文本", "請輸入文本" | |
| try: | |
| # 從選擇中解析模型名稱 | |
| if model_choice == "請先訓練模型": | |
| # 只顯示未微調的預測 | |
| pass | |
| else: | |
| # 解析選擇的模型路徑和名稱 | |
| model_path = model_choice.split(" | ")[0].replace("路徑: ", "") | |
| # 從 JSON 讀取模型資訊 | |
| with open('./saved_llama_models_list.json', 'r') as f: | |
| models_list = json.load(f) | |
| selected_model_info = None | |
| for model_info in models_list: | |
| if model_info['model_path'] == model_path: | |
| selected_model_info = model_info | |
| break | |
| if selected_model_info is None: | |
| return "找不到模型資訊", "找不到模型資訊" | |
| model_name = selected_model_info['model_name'] | |
| # ==================== 未微調的 Llama 預測 ==================== | |
| print("\n使用未微調 Llama 預測...") | |
| # 載入 tokenizer | |
| if model_choice != "請先訓練模型": | |
| baseline_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) | |
| else: | |
| baseline_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B") | |
| model_name = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B" | |
| if baseline_tokenizer.pad_token is None: | |
| baseline_tokenizer.pad_token = baseline_tokenizer.eos_token | |
| baseline_tokenizer.pad_token_id = baseline_tokenizer.eos_token_id | |
| baseline_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( | |
| model_name, | |
| num_labels=2, | |
| torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32, | |
| device_map="auto" if device == "cuda" else None | |
| ) | |
| baseline_model.config.pad_token_id = baseline_tokenizer.pad_token_id | |
| baseline_model.eval() | |
| # Tokenize 輸入(未微調) | |
| baseline_inputs = baseline_tokenizer( | |
| text_input, | |
| return_tensors="pt", | |
| truncation=True, | |
| max_length=MAX_LENGTH | |
| ) | |
| if device == "cuda": | |
| baseline_inputs = {k: v.to(baseline_model.device) for k, v in baseline_inputs.items()} | |
| # 預測(未微調) | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| baseline_outputs = baseline_model(**baseline_inputs) | |
| baseline_probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(baseline_outputs.logits, dim=-1) | |
| baseline_pred_class = torch.argmax(baseline_probs, dim=-1).item() | |
| baseline_confidence = baseline_probs[0][baseline_pred_class].item() | |
| baseline_result = "存活" if baseline_pred_class == 0 else "死亡" | |
| baseline_prob_class0 = baseline_probs[0][0].item() | |
| baseline_prob_class1 = baseline_probs[0][1].item() | |
| baseline_output = f""" | |
| # 🔵 未微調 Llama 預測結果 | |
| ## 預測類別: **{baseline_result}** | |
| ## 信心度: **{baseline_confidence:.1%}** | |
| ## 機率分布: | |
| - **存活機率**: {baseline_prob_class0:.2%} | |
| - **死亡機率**: {baseline_prob_class1:.2%} | |
| --- | |
| **說明**: 此為原始 Llama 模型,未經任何領域資料訓練 | |
| """ | |
| # 清空記憶體 | |
| del baseline_model | |
| del baseline_tokenizer | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache() | |
| # ==================== 微調後的 Llama 預測 ==================== | |
| if model_choice == "請先訓練模型": | |
| finetuned_output = """ | |
| # 🟢 微調 Llama 預測結果 | |
| ❌ 尚未訓練任何模型,請先在「模型訓練」頁面訓練模型 | |
| """ | |
| return baseline_output, finetuned_output | |
| print(f"\n使用微調模型: {model_path}") | |
| # 載入 tokenizer | |
| finetuned_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) | |
| if finetuned_tokenizer.pad_token is None: | |
| finetuned_tokenizer.pad_token = finetuned_tokenizer.eos_token | |
| finetuned_tokenizer.pad_token_id = finetuned_tokenizer.eos_token_id | |
| # 載入 PEFT 模型(根據微調方法) | |
| base_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( | |
| model_name, | |
| num_labels=2, | |
| torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32, | |
| device_map="auto" if device == "cuda" else None | |
| ) | |
| # 根據微調方法載入模型 | |
| tuning_method = selected_model_info.get('tuning_method', 'LoRA') | |
| if tuning_method == "BitFit": | |
| # BitFit 直接載入完整模型 | |
| finetuned_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( | |
| model_path, | |
| num_labels=2, | |
| torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32, | |
| device_map="auto" if device == "cuda" else None | |
| ) | |
| else: | |
| # 其他方法使用 PEFT | |
| finetuned_model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, model_path) | |
| # Prefix Tuning 需要禁用緩存 | |
| if tuning_method == "Prefix Tuning": | |
| finetuned_model.config.use_cache = False | |
| finetuned_model.config.pad_token_id = finetuned_tokenizer.pad_token_id | |
| finetuned_model.eval() | |
| # Tokenize 輸入(微調) | |
| finetuned_inputs = finetuned_tokenizer( | |
| text_input, | |
| return_tensors="pt", | |
| truncation=True, | |
| max_length=MAX_LENGTH | |
| ) | |
| if device == "cuda": | |
| finetuned_inputs = {k: v.to(finetuned_model.device) for k, v in finetuned_inputs.items()} | |
| # 預測(微調) | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| finetuned_outputs = finetuned_model(**finetuned_inputs) | |
| finetuned_probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(finetuned_outputs.logits, dim=-1) | |
| finetuned_pred_class = torch.argmax(finetuned_probs, dim=-1).item() | |
| finetuned_confidence = finetuned_probs[0][finetuned_pred_class].item() | |
| finetuned_result = "存活" if finetuned_pred_class == 0 else "死亡" | |
| finetuned_prob_class0 = finetuned_probs[0][0].item() | |
| finetuned_prob_class1 = finetuned_probs[0][1].item() | |
| finetuned_output = f""" | |
| # 🟢 微調 Llama 預測結果 | |
| ## 預測類別: **{finetuned_result}** | |
| ## 信心度: **{finetuned_confidence:.1%}** | |
| ## 機率分布: | |
| - **存活機率**: {finetuned_prob_class0:.2%} | |
| - **死亡機率**: {finetuned_prob_class1:.2%} | |
| --- | |
| ### 模型資訊: | |
| - **模型名稱**: {selected_model_info['model_name']} | |
| - **微調方法**: {selected_model_info['tuning_method']} | |
| - **最佳化指標**: {selected_model_info['best_metric']} | |
| - **訓練時間**: {selected_model_info['timestamp']} | |
| - **模型路徑**: {model_path} | |
| --- | |
| **注意**: 此預測僅供參考。 | |
| """ | |
| # 清空記憶體 | |
| del finetuned_model | |
| del finetuned_tokenizer | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache() | |
| return baseline_output, finetuned_output | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| import traceback | |
| error_msg = f"❌ 預測錯誤:{str(e)}\n\n詳細錯誤訊息:\n{traceback.format_exc()}" | |
| return error_msg, error_msg | |
| def get_available_models(): | |
| """ | |
| 取得所有已訓練的模型列表 | |
| """ | |
| models_list_file = './saved_llama_models_list.json' | |
| if not os.path.exists(models_list_file): | |
| return ["請先訓練模型"] | |
| with open(models_list_file, 'r') as f: | |
| models_list = json.load(f) | |
| if len(models_list) == 0: | |
| return ["請先訓練模型"] | |
| # 格式化模型選項 | |
| model_choices = [] | |
| for i, model_info in enumerate(models_list, 1): | |
| choice = f"路徑: {model_info['model_path']} | 模型: {model_info['model_name']} | 時間: {model_info['timestamp']}" | |
| model_choices.append(choice) | |
| return model_choices | |
| # ==================== Gradio 介面 ==================== | |
| with gr.Blocks(title="Llama NBCD 訓練與預測平台", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo: | |
| gr.Markdown(""" | |
| # 🦙 Llama乳癌存活預測大型微調應用(Fine-tuning) | |
| ### 🌟 功能特色: | |
| - 🎯 使用多種 PEFT 方法進行參數高效微調 (LoRA, **AdaLoRA**, Adapter, BitFit, Prompt Tuning) | |
| - 📊 自動比較有/無微調的表現差異 | |
| - 🎨 可選擇最佳化指標(F1、Accuracy、Precision、Recall) | |
| - 🔮 訓練後可直接預測新樣本 | |
| - 💾 自動儲存最佳模型 | |
| - 🧹 自動記憶體管理 | |
| """) | |
| with gr.Tab("🎯 模型訓練"): | |
| with gr.Row(): | |
| with gr.Column(scale=1): | |
| gr.Markdown("### 📤 資料上傳") | |
| file_input = gr.File( | |
| label="上傳 CSV 檔案", | |
| file_types=[".csv"] | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🤖 模型選擇") | |
| model_name_input = gr.Textbox( | |
| value="meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B", | |
| label="Hugging Face 模型名稱", | |
| info="例如: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B" | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔧 微調方法選擇") | |
| tuning_method = gr.Radio( | |
| choices=["LoRA", "AdaLoRA", "Adapter", "BitFit", "Prompt Tuning"], | |
| value="LoRA", | |
| label="選擇微調方法", | |
| info="不同的參數效率微調方法" | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🎯 最佳模型選擇") | |
| best_metric = gr.Dropdown( | |
| choices=["f1", "accuracy", "precision", "recall", "sensitivity", "specificity"], | |
| value="recall", | |
| label="選擇最佳化指標", | |
| info="模型會根據此指標選擇最佳檢查點" | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("### ⚙️ 資料平衡參數") | |
| target_samples_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=700, | |
| label="目標樣本數(每類別)" | |
| ) | |
| use_weights_checkbox = gr.Checkbox( | |
| value=True, | |
| label="使用類別權重", | |
| info="在損失函數中使用類別權重" | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("### ⚙️ 訓練參數") | |
| epochs_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=3, | |
| label="訓練輪數 (Epochs)" | |
| ) | |
| batch_size_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=4, | |
| label="批次大小 (Batch Size)" | |
| ) | |
| lr_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=1e-4, | |
| label="學習率 (Learning Rate)" | |
| ) | |
| gr.Markdown("---") | |
| # ==================== LoRA 參數 ==================== | |
| with gr.Column(visible=True) as lora_params: | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔷 LoRA 參數") | |
| lora_r_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=4, | |
| maximum=64, | |
| value=16, | |
| step=4, | |
| label="LoRA Rank (r)", | |
| info="低秩分解的秩" | |
| ) | |
| lora_alpha_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=8, | |
| maximum=128, | |
| value=32, | |
| step=8, | |
| label="LoRA Alpha", | |
| info="LoRA 縮放參數" | |
| ) | |
| lora_dropout_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=0.0, | |
| maximum=0.5, | |
| value=0.1, | |
| step=0.05, | |
| label="LoRA Dropout", | |
| info="Dropout 率" | |
| ) | |
| lora_target_input = gr.Dropdown( | |
| choices=["query,value", "query,key,value", "all"], | |
| value="query,value", | |
| label="目標模組", | |
| info="用逗號分隔" | |
| ) | |
| # ==================== AdaLoRA 參數 ==================== | |
| with gr.Column(visible=False) as adalora_params: | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔶 AdaLoRA 參數") | |
| adalora_init_r_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=4, | |
| maximum=64, | |
| value=12, | |
| step=4, | |
| label="初始 Rank", | |
| info="訓練開始時的秩" | |
| ) | |
| adalora_target_r_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=4, | |
| maximum=64, | |
| value=8, | |
| step=4, | |
| label="目標 Rank", | |
| info="訓練結束時的目標秩" | |
| ) | |
| adalora_alpha_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=8, | |
| maximum=128, | |
| value=32, | |
| step=8, | |
| label="LoRA Alpha", | |
| info="縮放參數" | |
| ) | |
| adalora_tinit_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=0, | |
| label="Tinit", | |
| info="開始剪枝的步數" | |
| ) | |
| adalora_tfinal_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=0, | |
| label="Tfinal", | |
| info="結束剪枝的步數" | |
| ) | |
| adalora_delta_t_input = gr.Number( | |
| value=1, | |
| label="Delta T", | |
| info="剪枝頻率" | |
| ) | |
| # ==================== Adapter 參數 ==================== | |
| with gr.Column(visible=False) as adapter_params: | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔶 Adapter 參數") | |
| adapter_reduction_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=2, | |
| maximum=64, | |
| value=16, | |
| step=2, | |
| label="Reduction Factor", | |
| info="降維因子,越大參數越少" | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Column(visible=False) as prompt_tuning_params: | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔷 Prompt Tuning 參數") | |
| prompt_tokens_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=1, | |
| maximum=100, | |
| value=20, | |
| step=1, | |
| label="Virtual Tokens 數量" | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Column(visible=False) as prefix_tuning_params: | |
| gr.Markdown("### 🔶 Prefix Tuning 參數") | |
| gr.Markdown("⚠️ **注意**: 目前版本可能有兼容性問題,建議使用 Prompt Tuning") | |
| prefix_tokens_input = gr.Slider( | |
| minimum=1, | |
| maximum=100, | |
| value=30, | |
| step=1, | |
| label="Virtual Tokens 數量" | |
| ) | |
| train_button = gr.Button( | |
| "🚀 開始訓練", | |
| variant="primary", | |
| size="lg" | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Column(scale=2): | |
| gr.Markdown("### 📊 訓練結果與比較") | |
| # 第一格:資料資訊 | |
| data_info_output = gr.Markdown( | |
| value="### 等待訓練...\n\n訓練完成後會顯示資料資訊和訓練配置", | |
| label="資料資訊" | |
| ) | |
| # 第二和第三格:並排顯示 | |
| with gr.Row(): | |
| # 第二格:未微調 Llama | |
| baseline_output = gr.Markdown( | |
| value="### 未微調 Llama\n等待訓練完成...", | |
| label="未微調 Llama" | |
| ) | |
| # 第三格:微調後 Llama | |
| finetuned_output = gr.Markdown( | |
| value="### 微調後 Llama\n等待訓練完成...", | |
| label="微調後 Llama" | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Tab("🔮 模型預測"): | |
| gr.Markdown(""" | |
| ### 使用訓練好的模型進行預測 | |
| 選擇已訓練的模型,輸入文本進行預測。會同時顯示未微調和微調模型的預測結果以供比較。 | |
| """) | |
| with gr.Row(): | |
| with gr.Column(): | |
| # 模型選擇下拉選單 | |
| model_dropdown = gr.Dropdown( | |
| label="選擇模型", | |
| choices=["請先訓練模型"], | |
| value="請先訓練模型", | |
| info="選擇要使用的已訓練模型" | |
| ) | |
| refresh_button = gr.Button( | |
| "🔄 重新整理模型列表", | |
| size="sm" | |
| ) | |
| text_input = gr.Textbox( | |
| label="輸入文本", | |
| placeholder="請輸入要預測的文本...", | |
| lines=10 | |
| ) | |
| predict_button = gr.Button( | |
| "🔮 開始預測", | |
| variant="primary", | |
| size="lg" | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Column(): | |
| gr.Markdown("### 預測結果比較") | |
| # 上框:未微調 Llama 預測結果 | |
| baseline_prediction_output = gr.Markdown( | |
| label="未微調 Llama", | |
| value="等待預測..." | |
| ) | |
| # 下框:微調 Llama 預測結果 | |
| finetuned_prediction_output = gr.Markdown( | |
| label="微調 Llama", | |
| value="等待預測..." | |
| ) | |
| with gr.Tab("📖 使用說明"): | |
| gr.Markdown(""" | |
| ## 🔧 微調方法說明 | |
| ### 五種參數高效微調方法 (已測試可用) | |
| | 方法 | 參數量 | 記憶體 | 訓練速度 | 適用場景 | | |
| |------|--------|--------|----------|----------| | |
| | **LoRA** | 很少 (~1%) | 低 | 快 | 通用,效果好 | | |
| | **AdaLoRA** | 很少 (~1%) | 低 | 快 | 自適應,效果更優 | | |
| | **Adapter** | 少 (~2-5%) | 低 | 中 | 多任務學習 | | |
| | **BitFit** | 極少 (~0.1%) | 極低 | 極快 | 快速微調 | | |
| | **Prompt Tuning** | 極少 (可調) | 極低 | 快 | 小數據集 | | |
| ### 方法詳解 | |
| #### 🔷 LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) | |
| - **原理**: 在原模型旁加入低秩矩陣 | |
| - **優點**: 效果接近全參數微調,參數量極少 | |
| - **參數**: rank (r) 和 alpha 控制適配器大小 | |
| - **推薦**: 最平衡的選擇,適合大多數任務 | |
| #### 🔷 AdaLoRA (Adaptive LoRA) ✅ 已修復 | |
| - **原理**: 基於 LoRA,但動態調整每個模組的秩 | |
| - **優點**: 比固定秩的 LoRA 效果更好,自動優化參數分配 | |
| - **參數**: 與 LoRA 相同,但會自動調整秩的分配 | |
| - **推薦**: 追求最佳效果,且願意稍微增加訓練時間 | |
| #### 🔶 Adapter (Bottleneck Adapters) | |
| - **原理**: 在 Transformer 層之間插入小型神經網路 | |
| - **優點**: 適合多任務學習,可以為不同任務訓練不同 adapter | |
| - **參數**: reduction factor 控制瓶頸層大小 | |
| - **推薦**: 需要處理多個相關任務時使用 | |
| #### 🔷 BitFit ✅ 已修復 | |
| - **原理**: 僅訓練模型中的 bias 參數 | |
| - **優點**: 參數量最少,訓練最快 | |
| - **缺點**: 效果可能略遜於其他方法 | |
| - **推薦**: 資源極度受限或需要快速實驗時使用 | |
| #### 🔶 Prompt Tuning (建議用來替代 Prefix Tuning) | |
| - **原理**: 在輸入前加入可學習的 soft prompts | |
| - **優點**: 參數量極少,不修改原模型 | |
| - **參數**: virtual tokens 數量 | |
| - **推薦**: 小數據集或想保持原模型完整時使用 | |
| ### 📊 指標說明 | |
| - **F1 Score**: 精確率和召回率的調和平均,平衡指標 | |
| - **Accuracy**: 整體準確率 | |
| - **Precision**: 預測為正類中的準確率 | |
| - **Recall**: 實際正類中被正確識別的比例 | |
| - **Sensitivity**: 敏感度,等同於 Recall | |
| - **Specificity**: 特異性,正確識別負類的能力 | |
| ### 📊 混淆矩陣說明 | |
| 混淆矩陣顯示模型預測結果與實際結果的對照: | |
| - **True Negatives (TN)**: 實際為存活,預測也為存活 ✅ | |
| - **False Positives (FP)**: 實際為存活,但預測為死亡 ❌ | |
| - **False Negatives (FN)**: 實際為死亡,但預測為存活 ❌ | |
| - **True Positives (TP)**: 實際為死亡,預測也為死亡 ✅ | |
| """) | |
| # 根據選擇的微調方法顯示/隱藏相應參數 | |
| def update_params_visibility(method): | |
| if method == "LoRA": | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=True), # lora_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # adalora_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # adapter_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # prompt_tuning_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False) # prefix_tuning_params | |
| ) | |
| elif method == "AdaLoRA": | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # lora_params | |
| gr.update(visible=True), # adalora_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # adapter_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False), # prompt_tuning_params | |
| gr.update(visible=False) # prefix_tuning_params | |
| ) | |
| elif method == "Adapter": | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=True), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False) | |
| ) | |
| elif method == "Prompt Tuning": | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=True), | |
| gr.update(visible=False) | |
| ) | |
| elif method == "Prefix Tuning": | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=True) | |
| ) | |
| else: # BitFit | |
| return ( | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False), | |
| gr.update(visible=False) | |
| ) | |
| tuning_method.change( | |
| fn=update_params_visibility, | |
| inputs=[tuning_method], | |
| outputs=[lora_params, adalora_params, adapter_params, prompt_tuning_params, prefix_tuning_params] | |
| ) | |
| # 設定訓練按鈕動作 | |
| train_button.click( | |
| fn=train_wrapper, | |
| inputs=[ | |
| file_input, | |
| model_name_input, | |
| target_samples_input, | |
| use_weights_checkbox, | |
| epochs_input, | |
| batch_size_input, | |
| lr_input, | |
| tuning_method, | |
| lora_r_input, | |
| lora_alpha_input, | |
| lora_dropout_input, | |
| lora_target_input, | |
| adalora_init_r_input, | |
| adalora_target_r_input, | |
| adalora_alpha_input, | |
| adalora_tinit_input, | |
| adalora_tfinal_input, | |
| adalora_delta_t_input, | |
| adapter_reduction_input, | |
| prompt_tokens_input, | |
| prefix_tokens_input, | |
| best_metric | |
| ], | |
| outputs=[data_info_output, baseline_output, finetuned_output] | |
| ) | |
| # 重新整理模型列表按鈕 | |
| def refresh_models(): | |
| return gr.update(choices=get_available_models(), value=get_available_models()[0]) | |
| refresh_button.click( | |
| fn=refresh_models, | |
| inputs=[], | |
| outputs=[model_dropdown] | |
| ) | |
| # 預測按鈕動作 | |
| predict_button.click( | |
| fn=predict_text, | |
| inputs=[model_dropdown, text_input], | |
| outputs=[baseline_prediction_output, finetuned_prediction_output] | |
| ) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| demo.launch() |