src/utils/video.py

# coding: utf-8

"""
functions for processing video
"""

import os.path as osp
import numpy as np
import subprocess
import imageio
import cv2

from rich.progress import track
from .helper import prefix
from .rprint import rlog as log
from .rprint import rprint as print


def exec_cmd(cmd):
    return subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)


def images2video(images, wfp, **kwargs):
    fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30)
    video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4')  # default is mp4 format
    codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264')  # default is libx264 encoding
    quality = kwargs.get('quality')  # video quality
    pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p')  # video pixel format
    image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb')
    macro_block_size = kwargs.get('macro_block_size', 2)
    ffmpeg_params = ['-crf', str(kwargs.get('crf', 18))]

    writer = imageio.get_writer(
        wfp, fps=fps, format=video_format,
        codec=codec, quality=quality, ffmpeg_params=ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=pixelformat, macro_block_size=macro_block_size
    )

    n = len(images)
    for i in track(range(n), description='writing', transient=True):
        if image_mode.lower() == 'bgr':
            writer.append_data(images[i][..., ::-1])
        else:
            writer.append_data(images[i])

    writer.close()

    # print(f':smiley: Dump to {wfp}\n', style="bold green")
    print(f'Dump to {wfp}\n')


def video2gif(video_fp, fps=30, size=256):
    if osp.exists(video_fp):
        d = osp.split(video_fp)[0]
        fn = prefix(osp.basename(video_fp))
        palette_wfp = osp.join(d, 'palette.png')
        gif_wfp = osp.join(d, f'{fn}.gif')
        # generate the palette
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -vf "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos,palettegen" {palette_wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
        # use the palette to generate the gif
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {palette_wfp} -filter_complex "fps={fps},scale={size}:-1:flags=lanczos[x];[x][1:v]paletteuse" {gif_wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
    else:
        print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} not exists!')


def merge_audio_video(video_fp, audio_fp, wfp):
    if osp.exists(video_fp) and osp.exists(audio_fp):
        cmd = f'ffmpeg -i {video_fp} -i {audio_fp} -c:v copy -c:a aac {wfp} -y'
        exec_cmd(cmd)
        print(f'merge {video_fp} and {audio_fp} to {wfp}')
    else:
        print(f'video_fp: {video_fp} or audio_fp: {audio_fp} not exists!')


def blend(img: np.ndarray, mask: np.ndarray, background_color=(255, 255, 255)):
    mask_float = mask.astype(np.float32) / 255.
    background_color = np.array(background_color).reshape([1, 1, 3])
    bg = np.ones_like(img) * background_color
    img = np.clip(mask_float * img + (1 - mask_float) * bg, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    return img


def concat_frames(I_p_lst, driving_rgb_lst, img_rgb):
    # TODO: add more concat style, e.g., left-down corner driving
    out_lst = []
    for idx, _ in track(enumerate(I_p_lst), total=len(I_p_lst), description='Concatenating result...'):
        source_image_drived = I_p_lst[idx]
        image_drive = driving_rgb_lst[idx]

        # resize images to match source_image_drived shape
        h, w, _ = source_image_drived.shape
        image_drive_resized = cv2.resize(image_drive, (w, h))
        img_rgb_resized = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (w, h))

        # concatenate images horizontally
        frame = np.concatenate((image_drive_resized, img_rgb_resized, source_image_drived), axis=1)
        out_lst.append(frame)
    return out_lst


class VideoWriter:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.fps = kwargs.get('fps', 30)
        self.wfp = kwargs.get('wfp', 'video.mp4')
        self.video_format = kwargs.get('format', 'mp4')
        self.codec = kwargs.get('codec', 'libx264')
        self.quality = kwargs.get('quality')
        self.pixelformat = kwargs.get('pixelformat', 'yuv420p')
        self.image_mode = kwargs.get('image_mode', 'rgb')
        self.ffmpeg_params = kwargs.get('ffmpeg_params')

        self.writer = imageio.get_writer(
            self.wfp, fps=self.fps, format=self.video_format,
            codec=self.codec, quality=self.quality,
            ffmpeg_params=self.ffmpeg_params, pixelformat=self.pixelformat
        )

    def write(self, image):
        if self.image_mode.lower() == 'bgr':
            self.writer.append_data(image[..., ::-1])
        else:
            self.writer.append_data(image)

    def close(self):
        if self.writer is not None:
            self.writer.close()


def change_video_fps(input_file, output_file, fps=20, codec='libx264', crf=5):
    cmd = f"ffmpeg -i {input_file} -c:v {codec} -crf {crf} -r {fps} {output_file} -y"
    exec_cmd(cmd)


def get_fps(filepath, default_fps=25):
    try:
        fps = cv2.VideoCapture(filepath).get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

        if fps in (0, None):
            fps = default_fps
    except Exception as e:
        log(e)
        fps = default_fps

    return fps


def has_audio_stream(video_path: str) -> bool:
    """
    Check if the video file contains an audio stream.

    :param video_path: Path to the video file
    :return: True if the video contains an audio stream, False otherwise
    """
    if osp.isdir(video_path):
        return False

    cmd = [
        'ffprobe',
        '-v', 'error',
        '-select_streams', 'a',
        '-show_entries', 'stream=codec_type',
        '-of', 'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1',
        f'"{video_path}"'
    ]

    try:
        # result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
        result = exec_cmd(' '.join(cmd))
        if result.returncode != 0:
            log(f"Error occurred while probing video: {result.stderr}")
            return False

        # Check if there is any output from ffprobe command
        return bool(result.stdout.strip())
    except Exception as e:
        log(
            f"Error occurred while probing video: {video_path}, "
            "you may need to install ffprobe! (https://ffmpeg.org/download.html) "
            "Now set audio to false!",
            style="bold red"
        )
    return False


def add_audio_to_video(silent_video_path: str, audio_video_path: str, output_video_path: str):
    cmd = [
        'ffmpeg',
        '-y',
        '-i', f'"{silent_video_path}"',
        '-i', f'"{audio_video_path}"',
        '-map', '0:v',
        '-map', '1:a',
        '-c:v', 'copy',
        '-shortest',
        f'"{output_video_path}"'
    ]

    try:
        exec_cmd(' '.join(cmd))
        log(f"Video with audio generated successfully: {output_video_path}")
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        log(f"Error occurred: {e}")