app.py

import gradio as gr
import subprocess
import os
import re

def compress_video(input_video, resolution, progress=gr.Progress()):
    if not input_video:
        raise gr.Error("Please upload a video file!")

    output_filename = "compressed_" + os.path.basename(input_video)
    output_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_video), output_filename)

    try:
        # Get video duration (for progress calculation)
        duration_cmd = [
            "ffprobe",
            "-v", "error",
            "-show_entries", "format=duration",
            "-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
            input_video
        ]
        duration_output = subprocess.check_output(duration_cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        total_duration = float(duration_output.strip())

        command = [
            "ffmpeg",
            "-y",  # Overwrite output file (if exists)
            "-i", input_video,
            "-vf", f"scale=-2:{resolution}",
            "-c:v", "libx264",
            "-crf", "28",
            "-preset", "veryslow",
            "-c:a", "aac",
            "-b:a", "64k",
            "-movflags", "+faststart",
            output_path,
        ]

        # Use Popen to read output in real-time
        process = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, encoding='utf-8')
        progress(0, desc="Starting compression...")

        for line in process.stderr:
            # Use regex to match time progress (hh:mm:ss.ss)
            match = re.search(r"time=(\d+:\d+:\d+\.\d+)", line)
            if match:
                current_time_str = match.group(1)
                # Convert time string to seconds
                h, m, s = map(float, current_time_str.split(':'))
                current_time = h * 3600 + m * 60 + s
                # Calculate progress percentage
                percentage = min(current_time / total_duration, 1.0)  # Prevent exceeding 100%
                progress(percentage, desc=f"Compressing: {int(percentage * 100)}%")

        process.stderr.close()
        return_code = process.wait()
        if return_code != 0:
            raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(return_code,command, process.stderr)


    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        error_message = e.stderr.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')  # Decode and ignore errors
        if "width not divisible by 2" in error_message:
            error_message += "\n\nError: Video width is not divisible by 2. FFmpeg requires both width and height to be even numbers. Please try a different video or pre-process it with a video editing software."
        elif "No such file or directory" in error_message:
             error_message += "\n\nError: Input file or FFmpeg not found. Please check if the file path is correct and FFmpeg is installed."
        elif "Permission denied" in error_message:
            error_message +="\n\nError: Permission denied to access the file. Please check the file permissions."
        elif "Invalid data found when processing input" in error_message:
              error_message += "\n\nError: Input file is invalid or corrupted. Please check if the video file can be played correctly."
        else:
              error_message += "\n\nFFmpeg error output:\n" + error_message
        raise gr.Error(f"Video compression failed: {error_message}")

    except FileNotFoundError:
        raise gr.Error("FFmpeg or ffprobe not found. Please ensure FFmpeg is installed and added to your system's PATH environment variable.")
    except ValueError:
        raise gr.Error("Could not retrieve video duration.  Please check if the video file is valid.")
    except Exception as e:
        raise gr.Error("An unknown error occurred: " + str(e))

    return output_path


# Gradio Interface
css = """
.container {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
h1 {
    text-align: center;
    color: #333;
}
.description {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #555;
}
.instructions {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px dashed #aaa;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #444;
}
"""

with gr.Blocks(css=css, title="Video Compressor") as demo:  # English title
    gr.HTML("<div class='container'>")
    gr.Markdown("# Video Compressor")  # English title
    gr.Markdown("## Easily compress videos and save storage space!", elem_classes="description")  # English description
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        This tool uses FFmpeg to compress videos, supporting multiple resolution options. It significantly reduces video file size while maintaining clarity as much as possible.
        Ideal for:
        *   **Saving storage space:** Reduce the disk space occupied by videos.
        *   **Faster upload speeds:** Compressed videos are easier to upload to the internet.
        *   **Optimizing web page loading:** Use smaller videos on web pages to improve page load speed.
        """,
        elem_classes="description"
    )

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            input_video = gr.Video(label="Upload Video", interactive=True)  # English label
            resolution = gr.Dropdown(
                label="Select Resolution",  # English label
                choices=["240", "360", "480", "720"],
                value="360",
                interactive=True
            )
            compress_button = gr.Button("Compress Video")  # English label

        with gr.Column():
            output_video = gr.Video(label="Compressed Video", interactive=False)  # English label

    gr.Markdown(
        """
        ## Instructions
        1.  **Upload Video:** Click the "Upload Video" button and select the video file you want to compress.
        2.  **Select Resolution:** Choose the target resolution from the dropdown list (e.g., 360p). Smaller numbers mean smaller files and lower quality.
        3.  **Compress Video:** Click the "Compress Video" button. The compression process may take some time, depending on the video size and your computer's performance.
        4.  **Download Video:** Once the compression is complete, you can preview and download the compressed video below.
        """,
        elem_classes="instructions"
    )
    gr.HTML("</div>")

    compress_button.click(
        compress_video,
        inputs=[input_video, resolution],
        outputs=[output_video]
    )

    demo.queue(default_concurrency_limit=3)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch(show_api=False,show_error=True)