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{
"schema_version": 1,
"title": "Reproduction: Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learning",
"emoji": "๐Ÿ”„",
"space_id": "snaykey/repro-positive-distribution-shift",
"paper": {
"openreview_id": "DkLQ40hTlt"
},
"tags": [
"icml2026-repro",
"paper-DkLQ40hTlt"
],
"updated_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"root": {
"slug": "index",
"title": "Reproduction: Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learning",
"file": "pages/index.md",
"children": [
{
"slug": "claim-1-theorem-4-3-parity-tractable",
"title": "Noisy parities are D-DS-PAC learnable by an explicit efficient algorithm using m(epsilon) = O(d^2 log^2(d)/epsilon / (1-2eta)^2) samples, despite being conjectured computationally hard under the standard PAC model (Theorem 4.3).",
"file": "pages/claim-1-theorem-4-3-parity-tractable/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-2-theorem-4-5-parity-stylized-sgd",
"title": "Noisy parities are also D-DS-PAC learnable using a stylized layerwise SGD procedure on a 2-layer neural network with L1 regularization and sparsity-dependent initialization (Theorem 4.5).",
"file": "pages/claim-2-theorem-4-5-parity-stylized-sgd/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-3-theorems-4-6-4-8-juntas",
"title": "Noisy k-juntas are D-DS-PAC learnable via a Correlational Statistical Query algorithm using O(d^k + 2^k) queries, and are R-DS-PAC learnable via stylized layerwise SGD with a covariance loss using m = O~(d log(1/epsilon) / epsilon^2) samples (Theorems 4.6 and 4.8).",
"file": "pages/claim-3-theorems-4-6-4-8-juntas/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-4-theorem-3-2-circuit-fpds",
"title": "Any polynomial-size circuit with label noise is universally f-PDS learnable by SGD on specially constructed networks with polynomial sample complexity and runtime, though this construction requires designing the training distribution around the target function (Theorem 3.2).",
"file": "pages/claim-4-theorem-3-2-circuit-fpds/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-5-theorems-5-2-5-3-membership-queries",
"title": "The paper establishes a hierarchy of learnability notions showing D-DS-PAC learning implies non-adaptive membership query (NA-MQ) learning, and NA-MQ learners can be converted into R-DS-PAC learners with sample complexity m(epsilon) = O(m0(epsilon/2) * (log m0(epsilon/2) + log(1/epsilon))) (Theorems 5.2 and 5.3).",
"file": "pages/claim-5-theorems-5-2-5-3-membership-queries/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-6-computational-not-statistical",
"title": "The benefit of positive distribution shift for tractable learning is argued to be primarily computational rather than statistical, since PDS can enable polynomial-time algorithms without reducing information-theoretic sample complexity (Section 4, Abstract).",
"file": "pages/claim-6-computational-not-statistical/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "executive-summary",
"title": "executive-summary",
"file": "pages/executive-summary/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "conclusion",
"title": "conclusion",
"file": "pages/conclusion/page.md",
"children": []
}
]
}
}