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{
"schema_version": 1,
"title": "Reproduction: Nonlinear Autoencoders Learn Structure Invisible to PCA",
"emoji": "🧬",
"space_id": "snaykey/repro-solvable-nonlinear-ae",
"paper": {
"openreview_id": "wm3ABfhE7P"
},
"tags": [
"icml2026-repro",
"paper-wm3ABfhE7P"
],
"updated_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"root": {
"slug": "index",
"title": "Reproduction: Nonlinear Autoencoders Learn Structure Invisible to PCA",
"file": "pages/index.md",
"children": [
{
"slug": "claim-1-two-latent-factors",
"title": "The spiked cumulant model introduces two latent factors, one recoverable by PCA from the covariance and one appearing only in higher-order moments and invisible to PCA (Section 3).",
"file": "pages/claim-1-two-latent-factors/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-2-nonlinear-ae-both-spikes",
"title": "For correlation exponent 2 ≤ k* < ∞, a minimal nonlinear autoencoder x̂ = (w/√d) σ(wᵀx/√d) with tied encoder-decoder weights provably recovers both latent spikes while PCA and linear autoencoders recover only the covariance-visible one (Section 2, Result 3.1).",
"file": "pages/claim-2-nonlinear-ae-both-spikes/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-3-amp-weak-recovery",
"title": "Approximate Message Passing weakly recovers both spikes once the sample-to-dimension ratio α exceeds a threshold α_weak^AMP determined by the moments of the coupling coefficients (Result 3.2).",
"file": "pages/claim-3-amp-weak-recovery/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-4-spherical-gradient-flow",
"title": "Under conditions C2 < 0 and C3 ≠ 0, spherical gradient flow on the nonlinear autoencoder achieves weak recovery of the hidden spike in logarithmic time Θ(log d) (Theorem 4.2).",
"file": "pages/claim-4-spherical-gradient-flow/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-5-testloss-misalign",
"title": "Linear autoencoders achieve lower reconstruction (test) loss than nonlinear autoencoders yet fail to recover the hidden spike, demonstrating that self-supervised test loss misaligns with representation quality (Figure 2).",
"file": "pages/claim-5-testloss-misalign/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "executive-summary",
"title": "executive-summary",
"file": "pages/executive-summary/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "conclusion",
"title": "conclusion",
"file": "pages/conclusion/page.md",
"children": []
}
]
}
}