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Great choice! Creating a separate service for GPT4All is a clean and scalable approach. Letβs break this down step by step, starting from setting up the project structure to deploying the service.
---
### **1. Project Structure**
Hereβs a suggested folder structure for your GPT4All service:
```
gpt4all-service/
βββ app/
β βββ __init__.py
β βββ main.py # FastAPI/Flask app entry point
β βββ models/ # GPT4All model loading and inference logic
β β βββ gpt4all.py
β βββ schemas/ # Pydantic models for request/response validation
β βββ schemas.py
βββ tests/ # Unit and integration tests
β βββ test_api.py
βββ requirements.txt # Python dependencies
βββ Dockerfile # For containerization
βββ README.md # Project documentation
βββ .env # Environment variables (optional)
```
---
### **2. Setting Up the Project**
1. **Create the Project Folder**:
```bash
mkdir gpt4all-service
cd gpt4all-service
```
2. **Initialize a Virtual Environment**:
```bash
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
```
3. **Install Dependencies**:
Create a `requirements.txt` file:
```plaintext
fastapi
uvicorn
gpt4all
pydantic
python-dotenv
```
Install the dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
---
### **3. Build the GPT4All Service**
#### **Step 1: Create the Model Loading Logic**
- Create `app/models/gpt4all.py`:
```python
from gpt4all import GPT4All
class GPT4AllService:
def __init__(self, model_path: str):
self.model = GPT4All(model_path)
def generate_description(self, prompt: str) -> str:
response = self.model.generate(prompt, max_tokens=300)
return response
```
#### **Step 2: Define Request/Response Schemas**
- Create `app/schemas/schemas.py`:
```python
from pydantic import BaseModel
class CarData(BaseModel):
make: str
model: str
year: int
mileage: int
features: list[str]
condition: str
class EnhancedDescriptionResponse(BaseModel):
description: str
```
#### **Step 3: Create the FastAPI App**
- Create `app/main.py`:
```python
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from app.models.gpt4all import GPT4AllService
from app.schemas.schemas import CarData, EnhancedDescriptionResponse
app = FastAPI()
# Initialize GPT4All service
gpt4all_service = GPT4AllService("ggml-model-gpt4all-falcon-q4_0.bin")
@app.post("/enhance-description", response_model=EnhancedDescriptionResponse)
async def enhance_description(car_data: CarData):
try:
# Create a prompt from car data
prompt = f"""
Enhance this car description for an auction portal:
- Make: {car_data.make}
- Model: {car_data.model}
- Year: {car_data.year}
- Mileage: {car_data.mileage}
- Features: {', '.join(car_data.features)}
- Condition: {car_data.condition}
"""
# Generate description
description = gpt4all_service.generate_description(prompt)
return {"description": description}
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
```
---
### **4. Run the Service**
1. **Start the Service**:
```bash
uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
```
2. **Test the API**:
Use `curl` or Postman to send a POST request:
```bash
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/enhance-description" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"make": "Toyota",
"model": "Camry",
"year": 2020,
"mileage": 45000,
"features": ["sunroof", "leather seats", "lane assist"],
"condition": "excellent"
}'
```
**Expected Response**:
```json
{
"description": "This 2020 Toyota Camry is a well-maintained vehicle with only 45,000 miles on the odometer. It comes equipped with a sunroof, luxurious leather seats, and advanced lane assist technology. Perfect for families or commuters, this car is in excellent condition and ready to hit the road. Donβt miss out on this fantastic deal!"
}
```
---
### **5. Add Logging and Error Handling**
- Add logging to track requests and errors:
```python
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@app.post("/enhance-description", response_model=EnhancedDescriptionResponse)
async def enhance_description(car_data: CarData):
try:
logger.info(f"Received request for car: {car_data.make} {car_data.model}")
prompt = f"Enhance this car description: {car_data}"
description = gpt4all_service.generate_description(prompt)
return {"description": description}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error generating description: {e}")
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
```
---
### **6. Containerize the Service (Optional)**
Create a `Dockerfile` to containerize the service:
```dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.9-slim
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy the requirements file
COPY requirements.txt .
# Install dependencies
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy the application code
COPY . .
# Expose the port the app runs on
EXPOSE 8000
# Run the application
CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
```
Build and run the Docker container:
```bash
docker build -t gpt4all-service .
docker run -p 8000:8000 gpt4all-service
```
---
### **7. Next Steps**
- Add unit tests in the `tests/` folder.
- Add environment variables for configuration (e.g., model path, port).
- Integrate with your Flask backend by calling this service via HTTP.
Let me know if you need help with any specific part (e.g., testing, deployment, or advanced features)! |