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| # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson | |
| # | |
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | |
| import calendar | |
| import time | |
| from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz | |
| from datetime import datetime, timedelta | |
| TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT" | |
| def expire_after(delta, date=None): | |
| date = date or datetime.utcnow() | |
| return date + delta | |
| def datetime_to_header(dt): | |
| return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())) | |
| class BaseHeuristic(object): | |
| def warning(self, response): | |
| """ | |
| Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache | |
| adjustments. | |
| The response is provided too allow warnings like 113 | |
| http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need | |
| to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old. | |
| """ | |
| return '110 - "Response is Stale"' | |
| def update_headers(self, response): | |
| """Update the response headers with any new headers. | |
| NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to | |
| signify that the response was cached by the client, not | |
| by way of the provided headers. | |
| """ | |
| return {} | |
| def apply(self, response): | |
| updated_headers = self.update_headers(response) | |
| if updated_headers: | |
| response.headers.update(updated_headers) | |
| warning_header_value = self.warning(response) | |
| if warning_header_value is not None: | |
| response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value}) | |
| return response | |
| class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic): | |
| """ | |
| Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the | |
| future. | |
| """ | |
| def update_headers(self, response): | |
| headers = {} | |
| if "expires" not in response.headers: | |
| date = parsedate(response.headers["date"]) | |
| expires = expire_after(timedelta(days=1), date=datetime(*date[:6])) | |
| headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires) | |
| headers["cache-control"] = "public" | |
| return headers | |
| class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic): | |
| """ | |
| Cache **all** requests for a defined time period. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, **kw): | |
| self.delta = timedelta(**kw) | |
| def update_headers(self, response): | |
| expires = expire_after(self.delta) | |
| return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"} | |
| def warning(self, response): | |
| tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale" | |
| return tmpl % self.delta | |
| class LastModified(BaseHeuristic): | |
| """ | |
| If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified | |
| using the heuristic from | |
| http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2 | |
| to calculate a reasonable value. | |
| Firefox also does something like this per | |
| https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ | |
| http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397 | |
| Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr. | |
| """ | |
| cacheable_by_default_statuses = { | |
| 200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501 | |
| } | |
| def update_headers(self, resp): | |
| headers = resp.headers | |
| if "expires" in headers: | |
| return {} | |
| if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public": | |
| return {} | |
| if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses: | |
| return {} | |
| if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers: | |
| return {} | |
| date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"])) | |
| last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"]) | |
| if date is None or last_modified is None: | |
| return {} | |
| now = time.time() | |
| current_age = max(0, now - date) | |
| delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified) | |
| freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600)) | |
| if freshness_lifetime <= current_age: | |
| return {} | |
| expires = date + freshness_lifetime | |
| return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))} | |
| def warning(self, resp): | |
| return None | |