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import base64
import io
import logging
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from PIL import Image
from ai.lux_model import ComputerActionType, LuxModel
from browser_engine.driver import BrowserManager
from playwright.async_api import Page
from integrations.mcp_service import mcp_service
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BrowserAgent:
"""
High-level agent that executes tasks using the BrowserManager.
Designed to integrate with OpenAGI Lux (`oagi`) for decision making.
"""
def __init__(self, headless: bool = True):
self.manager = BrowserManager.get_instance(headless=headless)
self.mcp = mcp_service # MCP access for web search and web access
self.lux = LuxModel() # Vision-based brain
async def execute_task(
self,
url: str,
goal: str,
safe_mode: bool = True,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
db_session: Optional[Any] = None # SQLAlchemy Session
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Main execution loop.
Includes RBAC checks if db_session is provided.
"""
# 0. Governance / Access Check
if db_session and user_id and agent_id:
from core.agent_governance_service import AgentGovernanceService
gov = AgentGovernanceService(db_session)
if not gov.can_access_agent_data(user_id, agent_id):
logger.error(f"Access Denied: User {user_id} cannot access Agent {agent_id}")
return {"status": "failed", "error": "Access Denied: Role/Specialty mismatch"}
# 1. Context Injection
context_data = await self._fetch_context(goal)
logger.info(f"Context injected for goal '{goal}': {context_data}")
context = await self.manager.new_context()
page = await context.new_page()
try:
logger.info(f"Navigating to {url}")
await page.goto(url)
await page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
execution_log = []
max_steps = 10
for i in range(max_steps):
# 3. Capture State (Visual)
screenshot_bytes = await page.screenshot(type="png")
screenshot_img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(screenshot_bytes))
# 4. Lux Predict (Visual Reasoning)
# We ask Lux to interpret the current state vs the goal
state_desc = f"Current URL: {page.url}. I am on step {i+1} of '{goal}'."
# Context integration
prompt_context = ""
if context_data.get("business_facts"):
prompt_context += f"\nCONSTRAINT/FACTS: {'; '.join(context_data['business_facts'])}"
if context_data.get("credentials_hint"):
prompt_context += f"\nHINT: {context_data['credentials_hint']}"
full_prompt = f"{goal}. {state_desc} {prompt_context}"
# Track action planning performance
import time
plan_start = time.time()
actions = await self.lux.interpret_command(full_prompt, screenshot_img)
plan_time = time.time() - plan_start
logger.info(f"Lux action planning took {plan_time:.2f}s, generated {len(actions)} actions")
if not actions:
logger.info("No more actions predicted by Lux. Goal might be reached.")
break
for action in actions:
# Security Guardrail Check
if not self._validate_action_safety(action, safe_mode):
error_msg = f"Security Guardrail Triggered: Action '{action.action_type}' is blocked."
logger.error(error_msg)
return {"status": "blocked", "error": error_msg}
# 5. Perform Action
await self._perform_lux_action(page, action)
execution_log.append(action.description)
# Short wait for UI to react
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# 6. Knowledge Extraction
result_data = {"goal": goal, "url": url, "status": "completed", "steps": execution_log}
await self._save_knowledge(result_data)
return {"status": "success", "message": "Task completed", "data": result_data}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Task failed: {e}")
await page.screenshot(path="error_screenshot.png")
return {"status": "failed", "error": str(e)}
finally:
await context.close()
async def _fetch_context(self, goal: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Query LanceDB for context relevant to the goal.
"""
try:
from core.lancedb_handler import get_lancedb_handler
handler = get_lancedb_handler()
# 1. Search semantic memory
results = handler.search("documents", goal, limit=3)
# 2. Search Business Facts
from core.agent_world_model import WorldModelService
wm = WorldModelService(workspace_id="default") # Default for now, ideally passed in
facts = await wm.get_relevant_business_facts(goal, limit=3)
# 3. Convert to context dict
context = {
"business_facts": [f"{f.fact} (Source: {f.citations})" for f in facts]
}
for res in results:
# flatten relevant info
if "username" in res["text"].lower():
context["credentials_hint"] = res["text"]
if facts:
logger.info(f"Injecting {len(facts)} business facts into Browser Agent context")
return context
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Core modules not available, skipping context injection")
return {}
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Context fetch failed: {e}")
return {}
async def _save_knowledge(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
"""
Save execution results to Knowledge Graph.
"""
try:
from core.knowledge_ingestion import get_knowledge_ingestion
ingestor = get_knowledge_ingestion()
# Create a textual representation of the result
text = f"Agent Execution Result: {data.get('goal')} on {data.get('url')}. Info: {data.get('extracted_info', {})}"
# Ingest
await ingestor.process_document(text, doc_id=f"agent_run_{base64.b64encode(os.urandom(6)).decode('utf-8')}", source="browser_agent")
except ImportError:
logger.warning("Core modules not available, skipping knowledge save")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Knowledge save failed: {e}")
def _validate_action_safety(self, action: Any, safe_mode: bool) -> bool:
"""
Guardrail: Block high-risk actions unless verified.
"""
if not safe_mode:
return True
risky_keywords = ["pay", "send money", "transfer", "tax", "checkout"]
# Check description and parameters for risky keywords
description = action.description.lower()
params = str(action.parameters).lower()
for keyword in risky_keywords:
if keyword in description or keyword in params:
logger.warning(f"Guardrail Risk Detected: '{keyword}' in action.")
return False
return True
def _get_lux_action_plan(self, goal: str, context: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Legacy method - kept for backward compatibility.
This method is no longer used; the main execution loop uses lux.interpret_command() directly.
The real AI action planning happens in execute_task() at line 79:
actions = await self.lux.interpret_command(full_prompt, screenshot_img)
This Lux integration uses Claude 3.5 Sonnet for visual reasoning and action planning.
"""
logger.warning("_get_lux_action_plan() called but is deprecated. Use lux.interpret_command() instead.")
return []
async def _perform_lux_action(self, page: Page, action: Any):
"""Execute a single Lux action using Playwright."""
action_type = action.action_type
params = action.parameters
logger.info(f"Agent Action: {action_type} - {action.description}")
if action_type == ComputerActionType.CLICK:
if 'coordinates' in params:
x, y = params['coordinates']
await page.mouse.click(x, y)
elif 'selector' in params:
await page.click(params['selector'])
elif action_type == ComputerActionType.TYPE:
text = params.get('text', '')
selector = params.get('selector')
# If coordinates provided, click first to focus
if 'coordinates' in params:
x, y = params['coordinates']
await page.mouse.click(x, y)
elif selector:
await page.fill(selector, text)
return
await page.keyboard.type(text)
elif action_type == ComputerActionType.KEYBOARD:
keys = params.get('keys', [])
for key in keys:
await page.keyboard.press(key)
elif action_type == ComputerActionType.SCROLL:
direction = params.get('direction', 'down')
amount = params.get('amount', 500)
if direction == 'down':
await page.mouse.wheel(0, amount)
else:
await page.mouse.wheel(0, -amount)
elif action_type == ComputerActionType.WAIT:
duration = params.get('duration', 1.0)
await asyncio.sleep(duration)
async def login_and_download(self, url: str, creds: Dict[str, str]):
"""
Specific workflow method for Phase 19 verification.
Combines logic to ensure 'expect_download' works correctly.
"""
context = await self.manager.new_context()
page = await context.new_page()
try:
logger.info(f"Navigating to {url}")
await page.goto(url)
# 1. Login
await page.fill("#username", creds["username"])
await page.fill("#password", creds["password"])
logger.info("Submitting login form...")
await page.click("#login-btn")
# Use explicit navigation wait
logger.info("Waiting for dashboard redirect...")
await page.wait_for_url("**/dashboard.html", timeout=5000)
logger.info("Dashboard loaded.")
# 2. Download
# Explicitly wait for the button before clicking
await page.wait_for_selector("#download-btn")
logger.info("Clicking download button...")
async with page.expect_download(timeout=5000) as download_info:
await page.click("#download-btn")
logger.info("Download event detected.")
download = await download_info.value
# Wait for download to finish
path = await download.path()
logger.info(f"Downloaded file to {path}")
# Save for verification
await download.save_as("downloaded_statement.pdf")
return {"status": "success", "file": "downloaded_statement.pdf"}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Workflow failed: {e}")
return {"status": "error", "message": str(e)}
finally:
# Ensure context closed cleanly
try:
await context.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error closing browser context: {e}")
async def _capture_state(self, page: Page) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Capture state for Lux Model (OpenAGI).
"""
# 1. Screenshot
screenshot = await page.screenshot(type="jpeg", field="base64")
# 2. Accessibility Tree (or DOM)
snapshot = await page.accessibility.snapshot()
return {
"screenshot_base64": screenshot,
"accessibility_tree": snapshot,
"url": page.url
}
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