zenith-backend / middleware /security_headers.py
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"""
Security Headers Middleware
Implements comprehensive security headers for FastAPI application
"""
import os
from typing import Callable
from fastapi import Request, Response
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
class SecurityHeadersMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
"""Middleware to add security headers to all responses"""
def __init__(self, app, is_development: bool = False):
super().__init__(app)
self.is_development = (
is_development
or os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT", "development").lower() == "development"
)
async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next: Callable) -> Response:
response = await call_next(request)
# Add security headers based on environment
if self.is_development:
self._add_development_headers(response)
else:
self._add_production_headers(response)
return response
def _add_development_headers(self, response: Response):
"""Add security headers for development environment"""
headers = {
# Content Security Policy (relaxed for development)
"Content-Security-Policy": (
"default-src 'self'; "
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; "
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; "
"img-src 'self' data: blob: https:; "
"font-src 'self' https:; "
"connect-src 'self' wss://localhost:* ws://localhost:* ws://127.0.0.1:* wss://127.0.0.1:*; "
"frame-ancestors 'self'; "
"base-uri 'self'; "
"form-action 'self'; "
"media-src 'self'; "
"object-src 'none'; "
"worker-src 'self'; "
"manifest-src 'self'"
),
# Prevent clickjacking
"X-Frame-Options": "DENY",
# Prevent MIME type sniffing
"X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
# Enable XSS protection
"X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
# Referrer Policy
"Referrer-Policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
# Permissions Policy
"Permissions-Policy": (
"geolocation=(), "
"microphone=(), "
"camera=(), "
"payment=(), "
"usb=(), "
"magnetometer=(), "
"gyroscope=(), "
"accelerometer=(), "
"autoplay=(self), "
"fullscreen=(self), "
"payment=()"
),
# Additional security headers
"X-DNS-Prefetch-Control": "off",
"X-Download-Options": "noopen",
"X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies": "none",
}
for header, value in headers.items():
response.headers[header] = value
def _add_production_headers(self, response: Response):
"""Add security headers for production environment"""
headers = {
# Content Security Policy (strict for production)
"Content-Security-Policy": (
"default-src 'self'; "
"script-src 'self'; "
"style-src 'self'; "
"img-src 'self' data: https:; "
"font-src 'self' https:; "
"connect-src 'self'; "
"frame-ancestors 'self'; "
"base-uri 'self'; "
"form-action 'self'; "
"media-src 'self'; "
"object-src 'none'; "
"worker-src 'self'; "
"manifest-src 'self'; "
"block-all-mixed-content"
),
# Prevent clickjacking
"X-Frame-Options": "DENY",
# Prevent MIME type sniffing
"X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
# Enable XSS protection
"X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
# Strict Transport Security (HTTPS only)
"Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload",
# Referrer Policy
"Referrer-Policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
# Permissions Policy
"Permissions-Policy": (
"geolocation=(), "
"microphone=(), "
"camera=(), "
"payment=(), "
"usb=(), "
"magnetometer=(), "
"gyroscope=(), "
"accelerometer=(), "
"autoplay=(self), "
"fullscreen=(self), "
"payment=()"
),
# Cross-Origin policies
"Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy": "require-corp",
"Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy": "same-origin",
"Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy": "same-origin",
# Additional security headers
"X-DNS-Prefetch-Control": "off",
"X-Download-Options": "noopen",
"X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies": "none",
}
for header, value in headers.items():
response.headers[header] = value
# Factory function to create middleware
def create_security_headers_middleware(
is_development: bool = False,
) -> SecurityHeadersMiddleware:
"""Create security headers middleware with environment configuration"""
return SecurityHeadersMiddleware(is_development=is_development)