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<!doctype html>
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<head>
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  <title>Vietnam Economic Growth Report 2025 — Interactive Presentation</title>
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<body>
  <div class="container">
    <!-- TOC -->
    <aside class="toc card" aria-label="Table of contents">
      <div class="brand">
        <div class="logo">VN</div>
        <div>
          <h1>Vietnam Economic Growth 2025</h1>
          <div class="small muted">Interactive report & visualization</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="search-toc">
        <input id="tocFilter" placeholder="Search sections..." aria-label="Search sections" />
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      <nav class="toc-content" id="tocList">
        <ul>
          <li><a href="#executive" data-target="executive"><i class="fa fa-file-lines"></i> Executive Summary</a></li>
          <li><a href="#indicators" data-target="indicators"><i class="fa fa-chart-line"></i> Key Indicators</a></li>
          <li><a href="#sectoral" data-target="sectoral"><i class="fa fa-industry"></i> Sectoral Analysis</a></li>
          <li><a href="#visualizations" data-target="visualizations"><i class="fa fa-chart-pie"></i> Visualizations</a></li>
          <li><a href="#table" data-target="table"><i class="fa fa-table"></i> Data Table</a></li>
          <li><a href="#outlook" data-target="outlook"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> Outlook & Risks</a></li>
          <li><a href="#appendix" data-target="appendix"><i class="fa fa-book"></i> References & Appendix</a></li>
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      <div style="margin-top:10px">
        <div class="small muted">Progress</div>
        <div class="progress-mini"><i id="overallProgress" style="width:12%"></i></div>
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    <!-- Main -->
    <main>
      <!-- Header / Executive summary -->
      <header id="executive" class="card">
        <div class="summary">
          <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px">
            <div>
              <h2>Executive Summary</h2>
              <div class="subtle">Vietnam's economy shows robust mid-year growth led by services and manufacturing.</div>
            </div>
            <div class="badge">Report 2025 • Updated</div>
          </div>

          <p class="muted" style="margin-top:8px">
            Vietnam recorded 7.52% GDP growth in H1 2025 — the highest mid-year performance since 2011. Q2 2025 grew 7.96% YoY. Strong FDI, low unemployment and controlled inflation underpin growth despite global trade tensions.
          </p>

          <div class="kpis" style="margin-top:12px">
            <div class="kpi">
              <div class="value" id="kpiGdp">7.52%</div>
              <div class="label">H1 2025 GDP Growth (YoY)</div>
            </div>
            <div class="kpi">
              <div class="value" id="kpiQ2">7.96%</div>
              <div class="label">Q2 2025 GDP Growth (YoY)</div>
            </div>
            <div class="kpi">
              <div class="value" id="kpiInfl">3.57%</div>
              <div class="label">June 2025 Inflation</div>
            </div>
            <div class="kpi">
              <div class="value" id="kpiUnemp">2.20%</div>
              <div class="label">Unemployment Q1 2025</div>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div style="display:flex;gap:12px;margin-top:12px;align-items:center">
            <div class="chip"><i class="fa fa-building"></i> FDI Inflows +32.6% YoY</div>
            <div class="chip muted">Government target: 8.3–8.5%</div>
            <div class="chip muted">World Bank: 5.8% • IMF: 5.2%</div>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div style="width:320px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px">
          <div class="card" style="background:linear-gradient(180deg,#061626,#082038);padding:12px">
            <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center">
              <div class="muted">Forecast vs Actual</div>
              <div class="badge">Citations</div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-top:12px;display:grid;gap:8px">
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between">
                <div class="small muted">Govt Target</div><strong>8.3–8.5%</strong>
              </div>
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between">
                <div class="small muted">ADB</div><strong>6.6%</strong>
              </div>
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between">
                <div class="small muted">World Bank</div><strong>5.8%</strong>
              </div>
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between">
                <div class="small muted">IMF</div><strong>5.2%</strong>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div style="margin-top:10px" class="subtle">Sources: IMF, ADB, World Bank, Government statistics (see References)</div>
          </div>

          <div class="card" style="padding:10px">
            <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center">
              <div><strong>Actionable Insight</strong><div class="muted" style="font-size:13px">Policy & Business Implication</div></div>
              <i class="fa fa-lightbulb" style="color:var(--accent);font-size:20px"></i>
            </div>
            <p class="muted" style="margin-top:8px">Sustain growth while prioritizing macroeconomic stability: diversify export markets, manage credit growth and use targeted fiscal support to handle external shocks.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </header>

      <!-- Key Indicators -->
      <section id="indicators" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>Key Economic Indicators</h2>
          <div class="muted">Press a chart's legend to toggle series. Hover for details.</div>
        </div>

        <div class="viz-grid">
          <div class="chart" id="chartGDPQuarterly" data-src="gdp-quarter">
            <div class="title">
              <div><strong>Quarterly GDP Growth (2024–2025)</strong><div class="muted">YoY %</div></div>
              <div class="legend" id="legendGDPQ"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="svg-wrap"><svg id="svgGDPQ" viewBox="0 0 800 300" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" role="img" aria-label="Quarterly GDP Growth chart"></svg></div>
            <div class="subtle">Source: General Statistics Office, IMF</div>
          </div>

          <div class="chart" id="chartGDPAnnual" data-src="gdp-annual">
            <div class="title">
              <div><strong>Annual GDP Growth (2020–2025)</strong><div class="muted">Yearly %</div></div>
              <div class="legend" id="legendGPDA"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="svg-wrap"><svg id="svgGPDA" viewBox="0 0 800 300" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"></svg></div>
            <div class="subtle">Includes forecast & historical comparison</div>
          </div>

          <div class="chart" id="chartInflation">
            <div class="title">
              <div><strong>Inflation (May–June 2025) & Forecasts</strong><div class="muted">%, month & forecast</div></div>
              <div class="legend" id="legendInfl"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="svg-wrap"><svg id="svgInfl" viewBox="0 0 800 220" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"></svg></div>
            <div class="subtle">IMF: 2.9% • ADB: 4.0%</div>
          </div>

          <div class="chart" id="chartSector">
            <div class="title">
              <div><strong>Sector Contribution (Est.)</strong><div class="muted">Share of GDP</div></div>
              <div class="legend" id="legendSector"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="svg-wrap"><svg id="svgSector" viewBox="0 0 800 300" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"></svg></div>
            <div class="subtle">Services & Manufacturing drive growth</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>

      <!-- Sectoral Analysis -->
      <section id="sectoral" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>Sectoral Analysis</h2>
          <div class="muted">Performance breakdown & retail trends</div>
        </div>

        <div style="display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 320px;gap:12px">
          <div>
            <div class="callouts">
              <div class="callout">
                <h3>Services</h3>
                <p>Primary contributor to H1 2025 growth — strong domestic consumption and tourism recovery.</p>
              </div>
              <div class="callout">
                <h3>Manufacturing</h3>
                <p>Export-oriented manufacturing supported by FDI inflows and supply chain relocation.</p>
              </div>
              <div class="callout">
                <h3>Banking</h3>
                <p>Projected earnings +17% in 2025 on credit growth ~15%.</p>
              </div>
            </div>

            <div style="margin-top:12px">
              <details class="collapsible" open>
                <summary><strong>Retail Performance & Numbers</strong><span class="muted"> (Q1 2025)</span></summary>
                <div style="padding:12px">
                  <p class="muted">Retail sales reached 1.708 quadrillion VND (US$66.83B), +9.9% YoY, indicating resilient domestic demand.</p>
                  <div style="margin-top:8px">
                    <button class="btn" id="copyRetail">Copy retail data</button>
                    <button class="btn" id="openScatter">View FDI vs GDP scatter</button>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </details>
            </div>
          </div>

          <aside style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px">
            <div class="card" style="padding:12px;background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.01), transparent)">
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center">
                <div><strong>FDI Snapshot</strong><div class="muted" style="font-size:13px">First half 2025</div></div>
                <div class="badge">+32.6% YoY</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:12px">
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Registered capital (5 months)</div><strong>$18.4B</strong></div>
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Disbursed capital</div><strong>$8.9B</strong></div>
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Total FDI (H1)</div><strong>$21.51B</strong></div>
              </div>
            </div>

            <div class="card" style="padding:12px">
              <strong>Risks</strong>
              <ul class="muted" style="margin:8px 0 0 18px;line-height:1.6">
                <li>Trade tensions & tariffs</li>
                <li>Overdependence on FDI</li>
                <li>Geopolitical uncertainty</li>
                <li>Macro stability vs fast growth</li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </aside>
        </div>
      </section>

      <!-- Visualizations & interactive -->
      <section id="visualizations" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>Interactive Visualizations</h2>
          <div class="muted">Engage with data — export charts, toggle series, and filter datasets.</div>
        </div>

        <div style="display:grid;gap:12px">
          <div style="display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center">
            <input id="filterSeries" placeholder="Filter by sector (e.g., Services)" style="padding:8px;border-radius:8px;background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03);color:var(--muted);width:240px"/>
            <button class="btn" id="exportPNG"><i class="fa fa-image"></i> Export Selected Chart PNG</button>
            <button class="btn" id="resetView">Reset filters</button>
            <div class="muted" style="margin-left:auto">Tip: Click legends to toggle series</div>
          </div>

          <div class="viz-grid">
            <div class="chart" id="chartScatter">
              <div class="title">
                <div><strong>FDI vs GDP Growth (H1 2025)</strong><div class="muted">Scatter plot</div></div>
                <div class="legend" id="legendScatter"></div>
              </div>
              <div class="svg-wrap"><svg id="svgScatter" viewBox="0 0 800 300" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"></svg></div>
              <div class="subtle">Shows correlation between regional FDI & quarter growth</div>
            </div>

            <div class="chart" id="chartHeatmap">
              <div class="title">
                <div><strong>Monthly Indicator Heatmap (Jan–Jun 2025)</strong><div class="muted">Inflation, FDI & Retail</div></div>
              </div>
              <div class="svg-wrap" style="padding:10px">
                <div id="heatmap" class="heatmap-grid" style="width:100%"></div>
              </div>
              <div class="subtle">Color intensity reflects magnitude; hover for exact values</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>

      <!-- Data table -->
      <section id="table" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>Searchable & Sortable Data Table</h2>
          <div style="display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center">
            <input id="tableSearch" placeholder="Search table..." style="padding:8px;border-radius:8px;background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03);color:var(--muted)"/>
            <button class="btn" id="copyTable">Copy selection</button>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="data-table" style="margin-top:8px">
          <table id="dataTable" aria-label="Economic indicators table">
            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th data-key="period">Period <span class="sort muted"></span></th>
                <th data-key="gdp">GDP Growth %</th>
                <th data-key="inflation">Inflation %</th>
                <th data-key="unemployment">Unemployment %</th>
                <th data-key="fdi">FDI (US$B)</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="tableBody"></tbody>
          </table>
        </div>
      </section>

      <!-- Outlook and references -->
      <section id="outlook" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>Outlook & Policy Recommendations</h2>
          <div class="muted">Near-term prospects, risks and mitigation</div>
        </div>

        <div style="display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 320px;gap:12px">
          <div>
            <h3 style="margin-top:0">Near-term Prospects</h3>
            <p class="muted">Vietnam began 2025 strongly. However, external trade tensions and uncertainty may moderate growth. Strong domestic fundamentals (FDI, low unemployment, controlled inflation) support a resilient outcome.</p>

            <h3 style="margin-top:12px">Risk Mitigation</h3>
            <ul class="muted" style="margin:6px 0 0 18px;line-height:1.6">
              <li>Diversify export markets and move up value chains</li>
              <li>Manage credit growth to avoid overheating and inflation</li>
              <li>Strengthen social safety nets and fiscal space for targeted support</li>
              <li>Encourage sustainable FDI and local value addition</li>
            </ul>
          </div>

          <aside>
            <div class="card" style="padding:12px">
              <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center">
                <div><strong>Projection Scenarios</strong><div class="muted" style="font-size:13px">Base / Optimistic / Downside</div></div>
                <div class="badge">2025</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:10px">
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Base</div><strong>5.8–6.6%</strong></div>
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Optimistic</div><strong>7.0–8.5%</strong></div>
                <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between"><div class="muted">Downside</div><strong>3.5–5.0%</strong></div>
              </div>
            </div>

            <div class="card" style="padding:10px;margin-top:12px">
              <strong>Quick Links</strong>
              <div class="muted" style="margin-top:8px;font-size:13px">IMF • ADB • World Bank • GSO</div>
            </div>
          </aside>
        </div>
      </section>

      <!-- Appendix / References -->
      <section id="appendix" class="card">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2>References & Appendix</h2>
          <div class="muted">Source attribution and raw data</div>
        </div>

        <div style="display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap">
          <div style="flex:1">
            <h3 style="margin-top:0">Sources</h3>
            <ol class="muted" id="references">
              <li>Trading Economics - Vietnam GDP Annual Growth Rate (tradingeconomics.com)</li>
              <li>International Monetary Fund - Vietnam Country Profile (imf.org)</li>
              <li>World Bank - Vietnam (worldbank.org)</li>
              <li>General Statistics Office - Vietnam (gso.gov.vn)</li>
              <li>FocusEconomics, Vietnam Briefing, Vietnam Investment Review</li>
            </ol>
          </div>

          <div style="width:320px">
            <details open>
              <summary><strong>Appendix: Raw Data</strong></summary>
              <pre id="rawData" style="white-space:pre-wrap;background:transparent;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:13px"></pre>
            </details>
          </div>
        </div>

        <footer style="margin-top:12px">
          <div class="muted">© Vietnam Economic Growth Report 2025 — Interactive</div>
          <div class="sources"><span class="muted">Data sources available in references</span></div>
        </footer>
      </section>
    </main>
  </div>

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    q('#copyTable').addEventListener('click', async ()=>{
      // copy current table view
      let rows = Array.from(tableBody.querySelectorAll('tr')).map(tr => Array.from(tr.children).map(td=>td.textContent).join('\t')).join('\n');
      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(rows);
      flashButton(q('#copyTable'),'Copied');
    });

    q('#exportCSV').addEventListener('click', ()=>{
      const rows = tableRows;
      const csv = ['Period,GDP Growth %,Inflation %,Unemployment %,FDI (US$B)', ...rows.map(r=>`${r.period},${r.gdp},${r.inflation},${r.unemployment},${r.fdi}`)].join('\n');
      const blob = new Blob([csv], {type:'text/csv'});
      const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      const a = document.createElement('a'); a.href=url; a.download='vietnam_econ_2025.csv'; a.click(); URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
    });

    function flashButton(btn, text){
      const prev = btn.innerHTML;
      btn.innerHTML = `<i class="fa fa-check"></i> ${text}`;
      setTimeout(()=>btn.innerHTML = prev, 1400);
    }

    /* ========= Theme toggle using localStorage ========= */
    const themeToggle = q('#themeToggle');
    function applyTheme(dark=true){
      if(!dark){
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--bg','#f7fbff');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--card','#ffffff');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--muted','#475569');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--accent','#0ea5a4');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--accent-2','#8b5cf6');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--glass','rgba(0,0,0,0.04)');
        document.body.style.color = '#071a2a';
      } else {
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--bg','#0f1724');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--card','#0b1220');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--muted','#94a3b8');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--accent','#06b6d4');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--accent-2','#7c3aed');
        document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--glass','rgba(255,255,255,0.03)');
        document.body.style.color = '#e6eef6';
      }
      localStorage.setItem('themeDark', dark ? '1' : '0');
      themeToggle.innerHTML = `<i class="fa ${dark ? 'fa-moon' : 'fa-sun'}"></i>`;
    }
    themeToggle.addEventListener('click', ()=> applyTheme(localStorage.getItem('themeDark')==='1' ? false : true));
    applyTheme(localStorage.getItem('themeDark') !== '0');

    /* ========= SVG Chart Helpers ========= */
    function createSVG(w=800,h=300){
      const svgns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
      const svg = document.createElementNS(svgns,'svg');
      svg.setAttribute('viewBox',`0 0 ${w} ${h}`);
      return svg;
    }

    // utility to map value onto axis
    function linearScale(domainMin, domainMax, outMin, outMax){
      const m = (outMax - outMin) / (domainMax - domainMin || 1);
      return function(v){ return outMin + (v - domainMin) * m; };
    }

    // tooltip helper
    let tooltip = document.createElement('div');
    tooltip.style.position='fixed';
    tooltip.style.pointerEvents='none';
    tooltip.style.background='rgba(2,6,23,0.9)';
    tooltip.style.padding='8px 10px';
    tooltip.style.borderRadius='8px';
    tooltip.style.color='#dff6ff';
    tooltip.style.fontSize='13px';
    tooltip.style.display='none';
    tooltip.style.zIndex=9999;
    document.body.appendChild(tooltip);

    function showTip(html, x, y){
      tooltip.innerHTML = html;
      tooltip.style.left = (x+12)+'px';
      tooltip.style.top = (y+12)+'px';
      tooltip.style.display = 'block';
      tooltip.style.opacity = '1';
    }
    function hideTip(){ tooltip.style.display='none'; }

    /* ========= Draw Quarterly GDP (Line + Bars) ========= */
    function drawGDPQuarter(){
      const svg = q('#svgGDPQ');
      svg.innerHTML = '';
      const w = 800, h = 300, pad = {l:48,r:20,t:20,b:40};
      const data = DATA.gdpQuarterly;
      const xs = data.map((d,i)=> pad.l + i*((w-pad.l-pad.r)/(data.length-1 || 1)));
      const yVals = data.map(d=>d.value);
      const yMin = Math.min(...yVals) - 1, yMax = Math.max(...yVals) + 1;
      const yScale = linearScale(yMin,yMax,h-pad.b,pad.t);
      // axes lines & labels
      const yAxis = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'g');
      for(let i=0;i<=4;i++){
        const val = yMin + (i/4)*(yMax-yMin);
        const y = yScale(val);
        const line = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'line');
        line.setAttribute('x1',pad.l);line.setAttribute('x2',w-pad.r);
        line.setAttribute('y1',y);line.setAttribute('y2',y);
        line.setAttribute('stroke','rgba(255,255,255,0.03)');
        yAxis.appendChild(line);
        const txt = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
        txt.setAttribute('x',10);txt.setAttribute('y',y+4);
        txt.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
        txt.setAttribute('font-size',12);
        txt.textContent = format(val,2) + '%';
        yAxis.appendChild(txt);
      }
      svg.appendChild(yAxis);

      // bars
      data.forEach((d,i)=>{
        const barW = 28;
        const x = xs[i] - barW/2;
        const y = yScale(d.value);
        const height = h - pad.b - y;
        const rect = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'rect');
        rect.setAttribute('x',x); rect.setAttribute('y',y); rect.setAttribute('width',barW); rect.setAttribute('height',height);
        rect.setAttribute('fill','rgba(6,182,212,0.25)');
        rect.setAttribute('rx',6);
        svg.appendChild(rect);
        rect.addEventListener('mousemove', (ev)=> showTip(`${d.period}<br><strong>${d.value}%</strong>`, ev.clientX, ev.clientY));
        rect.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
      });

      // line path
      const pathD = data.map((d,i)=>{
        const x = xs[i]; const y = yScale(d.value);
        return (i===0 ? `M ${x} ${y}` : `L ${x} ${y}`);
      }).join(' ');
      const path = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'path');
      path.setAttribute('d', pathD);
      path.setAttribute('fill','none');
      path.setAttribute('stroke','url(#gline)');
      path.setAttribute('stroke-width',3);
      path.setAttribute('stroke-linecap','round');
      path.setAttribute('stroke-linejoin','round');
      // gradient
      const defs = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'defs');
      defs.innerHTML = `<linearGradient id="gline" x1="0" x2="1" y1="0" y2="0"><stop offset="0" stop-color="${getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--accent').trim()}" /><stop offset="1" stop-color="${getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--accent-2').trim()}" /></linearGradient>`;
      svg.appendChild(defs);
      svg.appendChild(path);

      // points
      data.forEach((d,i)=>{
        const x = xs[i]; const y = yScale(d.value);
        const circle = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'circle');
        circle.setAttribute('cx',x); circle.setAttribute('cy',y); circle.setAttribute('r',6);
        circle.setAttribute('fill','#061426');
        circle.setAttribute('stroke','url(#gline)');
        circle.setAttribute('stroke-width',3);
        svg.appendChild(circle);
        circle.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${d.period}<br><strong>${d.value}%</strong>`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
        circle.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
      });

      // x labels
      data.forEach((d,i)=>{
        const x = xs[i];
        const txt = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
        txt.setAttribute('x',x); txt.setAttribute('y', h - 8);
        txt.setAttribute('text-anchor','middle');
        txt.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
        txt.setAttribute('font-size',12);
        txt.textContent = d.period.replace('2025 ','');
        svg.appendChild(txt);
      });
    }

    /* ========= Annual Bar Chart ========= */
    function drawGPDA(){
      const svg = q('#svgGPDA');
      svg.innerHTML = '';
      const data = DATA.gdpAnnual;
      const w=800,h=300,pad={l:48,r:20,t:30,b:40};
      const xs = data.map((d,i)=> pad.l + i*((w-pad.l-pad.r)/(data.length-1 || 1)));
      const yVals = data.map(d=>d.value);
      const yMin = Math.min(...yVals) - 1, yMax = Math.max(...yVals)+1;
      const yScale = linearScale(yMin,yMax,h-pad.b,pad.t);

      // bars & labels
      data.forEach((d,i)=>{
        const barW = 40;
        const x = xs[i] - barW/2;
        const y = yScale(d.value);
        const height = h - pad.b - y;
        const rect = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'rect');
        rect.setAttribute('x',x); rect.setAttribute('y',y); rect.setAttribute('width',barW); rect.setAttribute('height',height);
        rect.setAttribute('rx',6);
        rect.setAttribute('fill', i===data.length-1 ? 'url(#gbar)' : 'rgba(124,58,237,0.6)');
        svg.appendChild(rect);
        rect.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${d.year}<br><strong>${d.value}%</strong>`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
        rect.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);

        const txt = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
        txt.setAttribute('x',x+barW/2); txt.setAttribute('y',h-8); txt.setAttribute('text-anchor','middle');
        txt.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
        txt.textContent = d.year;
        svg.appendChild(txt);
      });

      const defs = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'defs');
      defs.innerHTML = `<linearGradient id="gbar" x1="0" x2="0" y1="0" y2="1"><stop offset="0" stop-color="${getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--accent-2').trim()}" /><stop offset="1" stop-color="${getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--accent').trim()}" /></linearGradient>`;
      svg.appendChild(defs);
    }

    /* ========= Inflation Chart (bars & forecast markers) ========= */
    function drawInflation(){
      const svg = q('#svgInfl');
      svg.innerHTML = '';
      const data = DATA.inflation;
      const w=800,h=220,pad={l:60,r:20,t:20,b:40};
      const xs = data.map((d,i)=> pad.l + i*((w-pad.l-pad.r)/(data.length-1 || 1)));
      const yVals = data.map(d=>d.value);
      const yMin = 0, yMax = Math.max(...yVals)+1;
      const yScale = linearScale(yMin,yMax,h-pad.b,pad.t);

      // bars for May/June, markers for forecasts
      data.forEach((d,i)=>{
        const x = xs[i];
        if(d.period.includes('Forecast')){
          const cx = x;
          const cy = yScale(d.value);
          const circle = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'circle');
          circle.setAttribute('cx',cx); circle.setAttribute('cy',cy); circle.setAttribute('r',8);
          circle.setAttribute('fill',d.period.includes('IMF') ? '#f97316' : '#60a5fa');
          svg.appendChild(circle);
          circle.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${d.period}<br><strong>${d.value}%</strong>`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
          circle.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
        } else {
          const barW = 40;
          const y = yScale(d.value);
          const height = h - pad.b - y;
          const rect = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'rect');
          rect.setAttribute('x',x - barW/2); rect.setAttribute('y',y); rect.setAttribute('width',barW); rect.setAttribute('height',height);
          rect.setAttribute('fill','rgba(124,58,237,0.5)');
          rect.setAttribute('rx',8);
          svg.appendChild(rect);
          rect.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${d.period}<br><strong>${d.value}%</strong>`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
          rect.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
        }

        const txt = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
        txt.setAttribute('x',x); txt.setAttribute('y',h-8); txt.setAttribute('text-anchor','middle'); txt.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
        txt.setAttribute('font-size',12);
        txt.textContent = d.period.replace(' 2025','').replace('Forecast ','');
        svg.appendChild(txt);
      });
    }

    /* ========= Sector Pie Chart ========= */
    function drawSectorPie(){
      const svg = q('#svgSector');
      svg.innerHTML = '';
      const w=800,h=300,cx=w/2,cy=h/2,r=90;
      const total = DATA.sectors.reduce((s,el)=>s+el.share,0);
      let startAngle = -Math.PI/2;
      DATA.sectors.forEach(s=>{
        const slice = (s.share/total) * Math.PI*2;
        const end = startAngle + slice;
        const x1 = cx + r*Math.cos(startAngle), y1 = cy + r*Math.sin(startAngle);
        const x2 = cx + r*Math.cos(end), y2 = cy + r*Math.sin(end);
        const large = slice > Math.PI ? 1 : 0;
        const path = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'path');
        const d = `M ${cx} ${cy} L ${x1} ${y1} A ${r} ${r} 0 ${large} 1 ${x2} ${y2} Z`;
        path.setAttribute('d', d);
        path.setAttribute('fill', s.color);
        path.setAttribute('stroke','rgba(0,0,0,0.15)');
        path.setAttribute('stroke-width',1);
        svg.appendChild(path);
        path.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${s.name}<br><strong>${s.share}%</strong>`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
        path.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
        startAngle = end;
      });

      // legend
      const legend = q('#legendSector');
      legend.innerHTML = '';
      DATA.sectors.forEach(s=>{
        const sp = document.createElement('span');
        sp.innerHTML = `<i style="background:${s.color}"></i> ${s.name} <strong style="margin-left:6px">${s.share}%</strong>`;
        legend.appendChild(sp);
      });
    }

    /* ========= Scatter (FDI vs GDP) ========= */
    function drawScatter(){
      const svg = q('#svgScatter');
      svg.innerHTML = '';
      const data = DATA.regionsFDI;
      const w=800,h=300,pad={l:60,r:40,t:20,b:40};
      const xVals = data.map(d=>d.fdi), yVals = data.map(d=>d.gdpGrowth);
      const xMin = 0, xMax = Math.max(...xVals)+2, yMin = Math.min(...yVals)-1, yMax = Math.max(...yVals)+1;
      const xScale = linearScale(xMin,xMax,pad.l,w-pad.r);
      const yScale = linearScale(yMin,yMax,h-pad.b,pad.t);

      // axes grid
      for(let i=0;i<=4;i++){
        const y = yScale(yMin + (i/4)*(yMax-yMin));
        const line = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'line');
        line.setAttribute('x1',pad.l); line.setAttribute('x2',w-pad.r); line.setAttribute('y1',y); line.setAttribute('y2',y);
        line.setAttribute('stroke','rgba(255,255,255,0.03)');
        svg.appendChild(line);
      }

      // points
      data.forEach(d=>{
        const cx = xScale(d.fdi);
        const cy = yScale(d.gdpGrowth);
        const g = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'g');
        const circle = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'circle');
        circle.setAttribute('cx',cx); circle.setAttribute('cy',cy); circle.setAttribute('r',10);
        circle.setAttribute('fill','rgba(124,58,237,0.85)');
        circle.setAttribute('opacity',0.95);
        const txt = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
        txt.setAttribute('x',cx+14); txt.setAttribute('y',cy+4); txt.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)'); txt.textContent = d.region;
        g.appendChild(circle); g.appendChild(txt);
        svg.appendChild(g);
        g.addEventListener('mousemove',(ev)=> showTip(`${d.region}<br>FDI: ${d.fdi}B<br>GDP Growth: ${d.gdpGrowth}%`,ev.clientX,ev.clientY));
        g.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
      });

      // axes labels
      const xlabel = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
      xlabel.setAttribute('x',w/2); xlabel.setAttribute('y',h-6); xlabel.setAttribute('text-anchor','middle'); xlabel.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
      xlabel.textContent = 'FDI (US$B)';
      svg.appendChild(xlabel);
      const ylabel = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'text');
      ylabel.setAttribute('x',14); ylabel.setAttribute('y',20); ylabel.setAttribute('fill','var(--muted)');
      ylabel.textContent = 'GDP Growth %';
      svg.appendChild(ylabel);
    }

    /* ========= Heatmap ========= */
    function drawHeatmap(){
      const container = q('#heatmap');
      container.innerHTML = '';
      const m = DATA.monthly.months;
      const maxInfl = Math.max(...DATA.monthly.inflation);
      const maxFdi = Math.max(...DATA.monthly.fdiMonthlyB);
      const maxRetail = Math.max(...DATA.monthly.retailIndex);
      // we'll create 3 rows: inflation, fdi, retail
      const rows = [
        {label:'Inflation %', values:DATA.monthly.inflation, max:maxInfl, color:'#f97316'},
        {label:'Monthly FDI (US$B)', values:DATA.monthly.fdiMonthlyB, max:maxFdi, color:'#06b6d4'},
        {label:'Retail Index', values:DATA.monthly.retailIndex, max:maxRetail, color:'#7c3aed'}
      ];

      rows.forEach(row=>{
        // header cell
        const head = document.createElement('div');
        head.className='heat-cell';
        head.style.background='transparent';
        head.style.alignItems='center';
        head.style.justifyContent='flex-start';
        head.style.fontWeight='600';
        head.style.color='var(--muted)';
        head.textContent = row.label;
        head.style.gridColumn = 'span 2';
        container.appendChild(head);
        // months
        row.values.forEach((v,i)=>{
          const cell = document.createElement('div');
          cell.className='heat-cell';
          const intensity = v/row.max;
          const base = hexToRgb(row.color);
          const bg = `rgba(${base.r},${base.g},${base.b},${0.2+intensity*0.75})`;
          cell.style.background = bg;
          cell.textContent = v;
          cell.title = `${row.label} ${m[i]}: ${v}`;
          cell.addEventListener('mouseenter', (ev)=> showTip(`${row.label}${m[i]}<br><strong>${v}</strong>`, ev.clientX, ev.clientY));
          cell.addEventListener('mouseleave', hideTip);
          container.appendChild(cell);
        });
      });
    }
    function hexToRgb(hex){
      const c = hex.replace('#','');
      return { r: parseInt(c.substring(0,2),16), g: parseInt(c.substring(2,4),16), b: parseInt(c.substring(4,6),16) };
    }

    /* ========= Legend & Interactivity ========= */
    function initLegends(){
      q('#legendGDPQ').innerHTML = `<span><i style="background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--accent),var(--accent-2))"></i> Line</span>`;
      q('#legendGPDA').innerHTML = `<span><i style="background:var(--accent-2)"></i> Annual</span>`;
      q('#legendInfl').innerHTML = `<span><i style="background:rgba(124,58,237,0.6)"></i> May/June</span><span><i style="background:#f97316"></i> IMF</span><span><i style="background:#60a5fa"></i> ADB</span>`;
      q('#legendScatter').innerHTML = `<span class="muted">Regions (size ~ relative)</span>`;
    }

    /* ========= Render everything initially and on visibility ========= */
    function renderAll(){
      drawGDPQuarter();
      drawGPDA();
      drawInflation();
      drawSectorPie();
      drawScatter();
      drawHeatmap();
      initLegends();
    }
    renderAll();

    /* Animate on scroll into view using IntersectionObserver */
    const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries)=>{
      entries.forEach(en=>{
        if(en.isIntersecting){
          const id = en.target.id;
          if(id==='visualizations' || id==='indicators'){
            triggerChartDraws();
          }
        }
      });
    }, {threshold:0.2});
    ['indicators','visualizations','table','sectoral','appendix'].forEach(id=>{
      const el = document.getElementById(id);
      if(el) io.observe(el);
    });

    function triggerChartDraws(){
      // small animation: update KPIs from dataset
      q('#kpiGdp').animate([{opacity:0},{opacity:1}],{duration:600});
      q('#kpiGdp').textContent = DATA.gdpAnnual[DATA.gdpAnnual.length-1].value + '%';
    }

    /* ========= Export SVG to PNG ========= */
    q('#exportPNG').addEventListener('click', async ()=>{
      const svgEl = document.querySelector('#svgGPDA') || document.querySelector('svg');
      const serializer = new XMLSerializer();
      const source = serializer.serializeToString(svgEl);
      const svgBlob = new Blob([source], {type:'image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8'});
      const url = URL.createObjectURL(svgBlob);
      const img = new Image();
      img.onload = function(){
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.width = img.width; canvas.height = img.height;
        const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        ctx.fillStyle = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor || '#071021';
        ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
        ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
        URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
        canvas.toBlob(function(blob){
          const link = document.createElement('a');
          link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          link.download = 'chart.png';
          link.click();
        });
      };
      img.src = url;
    });

    /* ========= TOC interactions & progress indicator ========= */
    const tocLinks = qq('.toc a');
    tocLinks.forEach(a=>{
      a.addEventListener('click', (e)=>{
        tocLinks.forEach(x=>x.classList.remove('active'));
        a.classList.add('active');
        // smooth scroll handled by CSS scroll-behavior
      });
    });

    // highlight on scroll
    const sections = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('main > section, main > header'));
    const secObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries)=>{
      entries.forEach(en=>{
        const id = en.target.id;
        const link = document.querySelector(`.toc a[data-target="${id}"]`);
        if(link){
          if(en.isIntersecting) link.classList.add('active');
          else link.classList.remove('active');
        }
      });
      // overall progress
      const visible = sections.filter(s=> s.getBoundingClientRect().top < window.innerHeight*0.6 && s.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > window.innerHeight*0.2);
      const idx = Math.max(0, Math.min(sections.indexOf(visible[0]) || 0, sections.length-1));
      const pct = Math.round(((idx+1)/sections.length)*100);
      q('#overallProgress').style.width = pct + '%';
    }, {threshold:0.35});
    sections.forEach(s=>secObserver.observe(s));

    /* ========= Search TOC filter ========= */
    q('#tocFilter').addEventListener('input', (e)=>{
      const qv = e.target.value.toLowerCase();
      qq('.toc-content a').forEach(a=>{
        a.style.display = a.textContent.toLowerCase().includes(qv) ? 'flex' : 'none';
      });
    });

    /* ========= Filter series and reset ========= */
    q('#filterSeries').addEventListener('input', (e)=>{
      const qv = e.target.value.toLowerCase();
      // filter sectors pie by name
      if(!qv){
        drawSectorPie();
      } else {
        const filtered = DATA.sectors.filter(s => s.name.toLowerCase().includes(qv));
        if(filtered.length>0){
          // temporarily draw simple pie
          const svg = q('#svgSector');
          svg.innerHTML = '';
          const w=800,h=300,cx=w/2,cy=h/2,r=90;
          const total = filtered.reduce((s,el)=>s+el.share,0);
          let startAngle = -Math.PI/2;
          filtered.forEach(s=>{
            const slice = (s.share/total) * Math.PI*2;
            const end = startAngle + slice;
            const x1 = cx + r*Math.cos(startAngle), y1 = cy + r*Math.sin(startAngle);
            const x2 = cx + r*Math.cos(end), y2 = cy + r*Math.sin(end);
            const large = slice > Math.PI ? 1 : 0;
            const path = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",'path');
            const d = `M ${cx} ${cy} L ${x1} ${y1} A ${r} ${r} 0 ${large} 1 ${x2} ${y2} Z`;
            path.setAttribute('d', d);
            path.setAttribute('fill', s.color);
            svg.appendChild(path);
            startAngle = end;
          });
        }
      }
    });

    q('#resetView').addEventListener('click', ()=>{
      q('#filterSeries').value='';
      drawSectorPie();
      drawGDPQuarter();
      drawGPDA();
      drawInflation();
      drawScatter();
      drawHeatmap();
    });

    /* ========= Small UX touches ========= */
    // copy table on double click row
    tableBody.addEventListener('dblclick', async (e)=>{
      const tr = e.target.closest('tr');
      if(!tr) return;
      const txt = Array.from(tr.children).map(td=>td.textContent).join('\t');
      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(txt);
      flashButton(q('#copyTable'),'Row copied');
    });

    // localStorage remember last table search
    q('#tableSearch').value = localStorage.getItem('tableSearch') || '';
    q('#tableSearch').addEventListener('input', (e)=> localStorage.setItem('tableSearch', e.target.value));

    // small keyboard shortcut: "/" focus table search
    window.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{
      if(e.key === '/') { e.preventDefault(); q('#tableSearch').focus(); }
    });

    // enable opening scatter focus
    q('#openScatter').addEventListener('click', ()=> {
      document.getElementById('chartScatter').scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth', block:'center'});
    });

    /* ========= Accessibility & small helpers ========= */
    // set ARIA labels on interactive elements
    qq('.chart').forEach(c=> c.setAttribute('role','region'));
    qq('.btn').forEach(b=> b.setAttribute('role','button'));

    // initial active toc
    const first = document.querySelector('.toc a');
    if(first) first.classList.add('active');

    // small debounce helper
    function debounce(fn, wait=200){
      let t;
      return (...args)=> { clearTimeout(t); t = setTimeout(()=>fn(...args), wait); };
    }

    // window resize => re-render SVG charts for responsive
    window.addEventListener('resize', debounce(()=>{ renderAll(); }, 200));

  </script>
</body>
</html>