records/1836.json

{"dataset": "monaco_dev", "qid": "1836", "ex_num": 1836, "question": "Who were the three longest reigning kings of France?", "answers": ["Louis XIV the Great the Sun King", "Louis XV the Beloved", "Philip I the Amorous"], "docs": [{"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__15__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "List of French monarchs", "sub_question_text": "Who were all the kings of France? [list]", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles X (claimant) | 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590 (disputed; 9 months and 7 days) | 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre | 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66) Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity. Died of natural causes |\n| Henry IV \"the Great\" \"the Good King\" Henri | 2 August 1589 – 14 May 1610 (20 years, 9 months and 12 days) | 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and by first marriage son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed | 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56) King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic François Ravaillac. |\n| Louis XIII \"the Just\" | 14 May 1610 – 14 May 1643 (33 years) | Son of Henry IV | 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41) Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II). Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis XIV \"the Great\" \"the Sun King\" | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 (72 years, 3 months and 18 days) | Son of Louis XIII | 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76) Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history |\n| Louis XV \"the Beloved\" | 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774 (58 years, 8 months and 9 days) | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64) Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orléans, until 1723 |\n| Louis XVI | 10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792 (18 years, 4 months and 11 days) | Grandson of Louis XV | 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38) Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic, executed in public |\n| Louis XVII (claimant) | 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795 (2 years, 4 months and 18 days; disputed) | Son of Louis XVI; named Dauphin on 4 June 1789 | 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10) Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792. Remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "List of French monarchs", "sub_question_text": "Who were all the kings of France? [list]", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__17__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "List of French monarchs", "sub_question_text": "Who were all the kings of France? [list]", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Napoleon I | 18 May 1804 – 2 April 1814 (9 years, 10 months and 15 days) | First Consul of the French Republic following the coup d'etat of 19 November 1799; self-proclaimed Emperor of the French | 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 (aged 51) Conquered most of Europe in a series of successful wars; remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history. Deposed in absentia and forced to abdicate, then exiled to the island of Elba |\n| Napoleon II (claimant) | 4 – 6 April 1814 (2 days; disputed) | Son of Napoleon I | 20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832 (aged 21) Unrecognized by the Coalition and the Senate, only named emperor in Napoleon's will. |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__4__paragraph__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "List of French monarchs", "sub_question_text": "Who were all the kings of France? [list]", "text": "The Carolingians were a Frankish noble family with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD. The family consolidated its power in the 8th century, eventually making the offices of mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum hereditary and becoming the real powers behind the Merovingian kings. The dynasty is named after one of these mayors of the palace, Charles Martel, whose son Pepin the Short dethroned the Merovingians in 751 and, with the consent of the Papacy and the aristocracy, was crowned King of the Franks. Under Charles the Great (r. 768–814), better known as \"Charlemagne\", the Frankish kingdom expanded deep into Central Europe, conquering Italy and most of modern Germany. He was also crowned \"Emperor of the Romans\" by the Pope, a title that was eventually carried on by the German rulers of the Holy Roman Empire."}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__4__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles II The Bald rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles II \"the Bald\" | c. 10 August 843 – 6 October 877 (34 years and 2 months) | Son of Louis the Pious and grandson of Charlemagne; recognized as king after the Treaty of Verdun | 13 June 823 – 6 October 877 (aged 54)King of Aquitaine since 838. Crowned \"Emperor of the Romans\" on Christmas 875. Died of natural causes |\n| Louis II \"the Stammerer\" | 6 October 877 – 10 April 879 (1 year, 6 months and 4 days) | Son of Charles the Bald | 1 November 846 – 10 April 879 (aged 32)King of Aquitaine since 867. Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis III | 10 April 879 – 5 August 882 (3 years, 3 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 863 – 5 August 882 (aged 19)Ruled the North; died after hitting his head with a lintel while riding his horse. |\n| Carloman II | 10 April 879 – 6 December 884 (5 years, 7 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 866 – 6 December 884 (aged 18)Ruled the South; died after being accidentally stabbed by his servant. |\n| Charles (III) \"the Fat\" | 12 December 884 – 11 November 887 (2 years, 11 months and 5 days) | Son of Louis II the German, king of East Francia, and grandson of Louis I | 839 – 13 January 888 (aged 48–49)King of East Francia since 876; crowned Emperor in 881. Last ruler to control all Frankish territories. Deposed by the nobility, later dying of natural causes |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis II The Stammerer rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis III rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Carloman II rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "2a5RVf6Wuiz6i9wDXSPuQRtmJWygfGRtKYHDhwDB85B6Ak4EFi2YrBuFDwQsFqzjHmbMG7Rypw2qWAuPBjScKXQn__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Charles the Fat", "section": "Charles the Fat", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles (III) The Fat rule over France?", "text": "Charles the Fat (839 – 13 January 888) was the emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 881 to 887. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, Charles was the youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, and a great-grandson of Charlemagne. He was the last Carolingian emperor of legitimate birth and the last to rule a united kingdom of the Franks."}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Odo / Eudes rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles III rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles III the Simple rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Rodolph / Raoul rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__20__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis IV from Overseas rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Louis XVIII \"the Desired\" | 8 July 1815 – 16 September 1824 (9 years, 2 months and 8 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI; restored to the throne. | 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824 (aged 68) Attempted to rule under a constitutional monarchy. Last French monarch to die while still reigning |\n| Charles X | 16 September 1824– 2 August 1830 (5 years, 10 months and 17 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII | 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836 (aged 79) Leader of the Ultra-royalists; attempted to return to the Ancien Régime. Abdicated in favour of his grandson Henry after the July Revolution. |\n| Louis XIX (?) (claimant) | 2 August 1830 (20 minutes; disputed) | Son of Charles X | 6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844 (aged 68) Allegedly king for 20 minutes; later legitimist pretender to the throne. |\n| Henry V (claimant) | 2–9 August 1830 (7 days; disputed) | Grandson of Charles X | 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883 (aged 62) Later legitimist pretender to the throne. Died in exile several years later |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Lothair rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis V the Do-Nothing rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Hugh Capet rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__4__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Robert II the Pious rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles II \"the Bald\" | c. 10 August 843 – 6 October 877 (34 years and 2 months) | Son of Louis the Pious and grandson of Charlemagne; recognized as king after the Treaty of Verdun | 13 June 823 – 6 October 877 (aged 54)King of Aquitaine since 838. Crowned \"Emperor of the Romans\" on Christmas 875. Died of natural causes |\n| Louis II \"the Stammerer\" | 6 October 877 – 10 April 879 (1 year, 6 months and 4 days) | Son of Charles the Bald | 1 November 846 – 10 April 879 (aged 32)King of Aquitaine since 867. Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis III | 10 April 879 – 5 August 882 (3 years, 3 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 863 – 5 August 882 (aged 19)Ruled the North; died after hitting his head with a lintel while riding his horse. |\n| Carloman II | 10 April 879 – 6 December 884 (5 years, 7 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 866 – 6 December 884 (aged 18)Ruled the South; died after being accidentally stabbed by his servant. |\n| Charles (III) \"the Fat\" | 12 December 884 – 11 November 887 (2 years, 11 months and 5 days) | Son of Louis II the German, king of East Francia, and grandson of Louis I | 839 – 13 January 888 (aged 48–49)King of East Francia since 876; crowned Emperor in 881. Last ruler to control all Frankish territories. Deposed by the nobility, later dying of natural causes |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "House of Capet (987–1328)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Hughes rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry I rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip I the Amorous rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis VI the Fat rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philippe (junior king) rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "4kjJKbhrnzutJDpN2t5Ef9n4fYrGx5nztzkTd3WHPwXxnYcgq6uJNRfpiavRgyVhXkt8gvBKynxdf6xfp4GLJbMb__0__infobox__0", "title": "Louis VII of France", "section": "Louis VII", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis VII the Young rule over France?", "text": "\n## Louis VII\n\n## King of the Franks (more...)\nReign : 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180\nCoronation :\n25 October 1131, Reims  \n25 December 1137, Bourges\nPredecessor : Louis VI\nSuccessor : Philip II\nBorn : 1120 (1120)\nDied :\n18 September 1180(1180-09-18) (aged 59–60)  \nParis\nBurial : Barbeau Abbey, then (1817) Saint-Denis Basilica\nSpouses :\n  * \nEleanor of Aquitaine ​ ​(m. 1137; ann. 1152)  ​\n\n  * \nConstance of Castile ​ ​(m. 1154; died 1160)  ​\n\n  * \nAdela of Champagne ​(m. 1160)  ​\nIssue Detail :\n  * Marie, Countess of Champagne\n  * Alix, Countess of Blois\n  * Margaret, Queen of England and Hungary\n  * Alys, Countess of Vexin\n  * Philip II, King of France\n  * Agnes, Byzantine Empress\nHouse : Capet\nFather : Louis VI of France\nMother : Adelaide of Maurienne"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip II Augustus rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis VIII the Lion rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis IX the Saint rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip III the Bold rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip IV the Fair rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis X the Quarreller rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip V the Tall rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles IV the Fair rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip VI the Fortunate rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king John II the Good rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles V the Wise rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles VI the Mad the Beloved rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry VI of England rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles VII the Victorious the Well-Served rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XI the Prudent the Universal Spider rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles VIII the Affable rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XII Father of the People rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Francis I the Father of Letters rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "2EirYTyAeGMPVNB8doDemuL6ZRwBZw9Vwv43Q7RxofFeYAXn35zwYHCTZ6pTNZ1erd5hiof2Lnwr5UdPiCmS2uqe__0__paragraph__1", "title": "Henry II of France", "section": "Henry II", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry II rule over France?", "text": "As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign."}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Francis II rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles IX rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry III rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles X rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry IV the Great the Good King rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__15__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XIII the Just rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles X (claimant) | 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590 (disputed; 9 months and 7 days) | 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre | 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66) Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity. Died of natural causes |\n| Henry IV \"the Great\" \"the Good King\" Henri | 2 August 1589 – 14 May 1610 (20 years, 9 months and 12 days) | 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and by first marriage son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed | 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56) King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic François Ravaillac. |\n| Louis XIII \"the Just\" | 14 May 1610 – 14 May 1643 (33 years) | Son of Henry IV | 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41) Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II). Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis XIV \"the Great\" \"the Sun King\" | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 (72 years, 3 months and 18 days) | Son of Louis XIII | 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76) Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history |\n| Louis XV \"the Beloved\" | 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774 (58 years, 8 months and 9 days) | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64) Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orléans, until 1723 |\n| Louis XVI | 10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792 (18 years, 4 months and 11 days) | Grandson of Louis XV | 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38) Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic, executed in public |\n| Louis XVII (claimant) | 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795 (2 years, 4 months and 18 days; disputed) | Son of Louis XVI; named Dauphin on 4 June 1789 | 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10) Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792. Remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__15__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XIV the Great the Sun King rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles X (claimant) | 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590 (disputed; 9 months and 7 days) | 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre | 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66) Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity. Died of natural causes |\n| Henry IV \"the Great\" \"the Good King\" Henri | 2 August 1589 – 14 May 1610 (20 years, 9 months and 12 days) | 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and by first marriage son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed | 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56) King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic François Ravaillac. |\n| Louis XIII \"the Just\" | 14 May 1610 – 14 May 1643 (33 years) | Son of Henry IV | 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41) Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II). Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis XIV \"the Great\" \"the Sun King\" | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 (72 years, 3 months and 18 days) | Son of Louis XIII | 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76) Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history |\n| Louis XV \"the Beloved\" | 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774 (58 years, 8 months and 9 days) | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64) Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orléans, until 1723 |\n| Louis XVI | 10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792 (18 years, 4 months and 11 days) | Grandson of Louis XV | 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38) Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic, executed in public |\n| Louis XVII (claimant) | 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795 (2 years, 4 months and 18 days; disputed) | Son of Louis XVI; named Dauphin on 4 June 1789 | 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10) Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792. Remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__15__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XV the Beloved rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles X (claimant) | 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590 (disputed; 9 months and 7 days) | 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre | 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66) Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity. Died of natural causes |\n| Henry IV \"the Great\" \"the Good King\" Henri | 2 August 1589 – 14 May 1610 (20 years, 9 months and 12 days) | 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and by first marriage son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed | 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56) King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic François Ravaillac. |\n| Louis XIII \"the Just\" | 14 May 1610 – 14 May 1643 (33 years) | Son of Henry IV | 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41) Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II). Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis XIV \"the Great\" \"the Sun King\" | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 (72 years, 3 months and 18 days) | Son of Louis XIII | 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76) Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history |\n| Louis XV \"the Beloved\" | 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774 (58 years, 8 months and 9 days) | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64) Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orléans, until 1723 |\n| Louis XVI | 10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792 (18 years, 4 months and 11 days) | Grandson of Louis XV | 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38) Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic, executed in public |\n| Louis XVII (claimant) | 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795 (2 years, 4 months and 18 days; disputed) | Son of Louis XVI; named Dauphin on 4 June 1789 | 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10) Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792. Remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__20__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XVI rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Louis XVIII \"the Desired\" | 8 July 1815 – 16 September 1824 (9 years, 2 months and 8 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI; restored to the throne. | 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824 (aged 68) Attempted to rule under a constitutional monarchy. Last French monarch to die while still reigning |\n| Charles X | 16 September 1824– 2 August 1830 (5 years, 10 months and 17 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII | 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836 (aged 79) Leader of the Ultra-royalists; attempted to return to the Ancien Régime. Abdicated in favour of his grandson Henry after the July Revolution. |\n| Louis XIX (?) (claimant) | 2 August 1830 (20 minutes; disputed) | Son of Charles X | 6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844 (aged 68) Allegedly king for 20 minutes; later legitimist pretender to the throne. |\n| Henry V (claimant) | 2–9 August 1830 (7 days; disputed) | Grandson of Charles X | 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883 (aged 62) Later legitimist pretender to the throne. Died in exile several years later |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XVII rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Napoleon I rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__20__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XIX rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Louis XVIII \"the Desired\" | 8 July 1815 – 16 September 1824 (9 years, 2 months and 8 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI; restored to the throne. | 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824 (aged 68) Attempted to rule under a constitutional monarchy. Last French monarch to die while still reigning |\n| Charles X | 16 September 1824– 2 August 1830 (5 years, 10 months and 17 days) | Younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII | 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836 (aged 79) Leader of the Ultra-royalists; attempted to return to the Ancien Régime. Abdicated in favour of his grandson Henry after the July Revolution. |\n| Louis XIX (?) (claimant) | 2 August 1830 (20 minutes; disputed) | Son of Charles X | 6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844 (aged 68) Allegedly king for 20 minutes; later legitimist pretender to the throne. |\n| Henry V (claimant) | 2–9 August 1830 (7 days; disputed) | Grandson of Charles X | 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883 (aged 62) Later legitimist pretender to the throne. Died in exile several years later |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__15__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry V rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles X (claimant) | 2 August 1589 – 9 May 1590 (disputed; 9 months and 7 days) | 7x great-grandson of Louis IX. Proclaimed king by the Catholic League in opposition to Henry of Navarre | 22 December 1523 – 9 May 1590 (aged 66) Imprisoned by Henry III on 23 December 1588; remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity. Died of natural causes |\n| Henry IV \"the Great\" \"the Good King\" Henri | 2 August 1589 – 14 May 1610 (20 years, 9 months and 12 days) | 10th-generation descendant of Louis IX; also nephew of Charles (X) and by first marriage son-in-law of Henry II. Proclaimed king on Henry III's deathbed | 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610 (aged 56) King of Lower Navarre (as Henry III) since 10 June 1572. Killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by Catholic fanatic François Ravaillac. |\n| Louis XIII \"the Just\" | 14 May 1610 – 14 May 1643 (33 years) | Son of Henry IV | 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643 (aged 41) Last King of Lower Navarre (as Louis II). Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis XIV \"the Great\" \"the Sun King\" | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 (72 years, 3 months and 18 days) | Son of Louis XIII | 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 (aged 76) Ruled under the regency of his mother Anne of Austria until 1651. Longest reigning sovereign monarch in history |\n| Louis XV \"the Beloved\" | 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774 (58 years, 8 months and 9 days) | Great-grandson of Louis XIV | 15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774 (aged 64) Ruled under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Bourbon-Orléans, until 1723 |\n| Louis XVI | 10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792 (18 years, 4 months and 11 days) | Grandson of Louis XV | 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793 (aged 38) Forced to install a constitutional monarchy after 1789. Formally deposed following the proclamation of the First Republic, executed in public |\n| Louis XVII (claimant) | 21 January 1793 – 8 June 1795 (2 years, 4 months and 18 days; disputed) | Son of Louis XVI; named Dauphin on 4 June 1789 | 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795 (aged 10) Imprisoned by the revolutionary forces on 13 August 1792. Remained his entire \"reign\" in captivity |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis Philippe I the Citizen King rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__0__paragraph__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Napoleon III rule over France?", "text": "France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions."}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XVIII the Desired rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Odo / Eudes rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Rodolph / Raoul rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Frankish kings", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Lothair rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__4__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Robert II the Pious rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Charles II \"the Bald\" | c. 10 August 843 – 6 October 877 (34 years and 2 months) | Son of Louis the Pious and grandson of Charlemagne; recognized as king after the Treaty of Verdun | 13 June 823 – 6 October 877 (aged 54)King of Aquitaine since 838. Crowned \"Emperor of the Romans\" on Christmas 875. Died of natural causes |\n| Louis II \"the Stammerer\" | 6 October 877 – 10 April 879 (1 year, 6 months and 4 days) | Son of Charles the Bald | 1 November 846 – 10 April 879 (aged 32)King of Aquitaine since 867. Died of natural causes. |\n| Louis III | 10 April 879 – 5 August 882 (3 years, 3 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 863 – 5 August 882 (aged 19)Ruled the North; died after hitting his head with a lintel while riding his horse. |\n| Carloman II | 10 April 879 – 6 December 884 (5 years, 7 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis the Stammerer | 866 – 6 December 884 (aged 18)Ruled the South; died after being accidentally stabbed by his servant. |\n| Charles (III) \"the Fat\" | 12 December 884 – 11 November 887 (2 years, 11 months and 5 days) | Son of Louis II the German, king of East Francia, and grandson of Louis I | 839 – 13 January 888 (aged 48–49)King of East Francia since 876; crowned Emperor in 881. Last ruler to control all Frankish territories. Deposed by the nobility, later dying of natural causes |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Hughes rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Philip II Augustus rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis IX the Saint rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king John II the Good rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Henry VI of England rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__12__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles VII the Victorious the Well-Served rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Philip VI \"the Fortunate\" Philippe | 1 April 1328 – 22 August 1350 (22 years, 4 months and 21 days) | Son of Charles, Count of Valois, grandson of Philip III and cousin of Charles IV | 1293 – 22 August 1350 (aged 57)His reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute, which led to the Hundred Years' War. |\n| John II \"the Good\" Jean | 22 August 1350 – 8 April 1364 (13 years, 7 months and 17 days) | Son of Philip VI | April 1319 – 8 April 1364 (aged 45)Captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers (1356); forced to sign a series of humiliating treaties |\n| Charles V \"the Wise\" | 8 April 1364– 16 September 1380 (16 years, 5 months and 8 days) | Son of John II; named Dauphin on 16 July 1349 | 21 January 1337 – 16 September 1380 (aged 43)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Charles VI \"the Mad\" \"the Beloved\" | 16 Sept 1380– 21 October 1422 (42 years, 1 month and 5 days) | Son of Charles V | 3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422 (aged 53)Ruled under the regency of his uncles until 1388. Suffered a long period of mental illness before dying of natural causes |\n| Henry VI of England (claimant) | 21 October 1422– 19 October 1453 (disputed; 31 years) | Maternal grandson of Charles VI, recognized as heir after the Treaty of Troyes of 21 May 1420 | 6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471 (aged 49)King of England since 1 September 1422. Ruled under several regencies until 1437 |\n| Charles VII \"the Victorious\" \"the Well-Served\" | 21 October 1422 – 22 July 1461 (38 years, 9 months and 1 day) | Son of Charles VI and uncle of Henry VI of England, named Dauphin in April 1417 | 22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461 (aged 58)His reign saw the end of the Hundred Years' War |\n| Louis XI \"the Prudent\" \"the Universal Spider\" | 22 July 1461 – 30 August 1483 (22 years, 1 month and 8 days) | Son of Charles VII | 3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483 (aged 60)His reign saw the strengthening and expansion of royal power. Nicknamed \"the Universal Spider\" for the numerous intrigues during his rule |\n| Charles VIII \"the Affable\" | 30 August 1483 – 7 April 1498 (14 years, 7 months and 8 days) | Son of Louis XI | 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498 (aged 27)Ruled under the regency of his sister Anne until 1491. Started the long and unsuccessful Italian Wars. Died after hitting his head on a lintel |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XII Father of the People rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Charles X rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3DWknfkfCX916gpncrjrPyAbZr5xwPE2aUmajPjXmTzgfMnFzPYKAxfUhu5Ci5PUqhWi4HhKSBncQnJx4tbWuEp__0__infobox__0", "title": "Louis XV", "section": "Louis XV", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XV the Beloved rule over France?", "text": "\n## Louis XV\nImage : Portrait of King Louis XV\nCaption : Portrait by Louis-Michel van Loo, c. 1763\n\n## King of France (more...)\nReign : 1 September 1715 – 10 May 1774\nCoronation :\n25 October 1722  \nReims Cathedral\nPredecessor : Louis XIV\nSuccessor : Louis XVI\nRegent : Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1715–1723)\nChief ministers :\nSee list\n\n  * Guillaume Dubois   \n(1715–1723)\n\n  * Louis Henri I, Prince of Condé   \n(1723–1726)\n\n  * André-Hercule de Fleury   \n(1726–1743)\n\n  * The Duke of Choiseul   \n(1758–1770)\nBorn :\nLouis, Duke of Anjou  \n(1710-02-15)15 February 1710  \nPalace of Versailles, France\nDied :\n10 May 1774(1774-05-10) (aged 64)  \nPalace of Versailles, France\nBurial :\n12 May 1774  \nBasilica of Saint Denis, Saint Denis, France\nSpouse : Marie Leszczyńska ​ ​(m. 1725; died 1768)  ​\nIssue among others... :\n  * Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma\n  * Henriette\n  * Marie Louise\n  * Louis, Dauphin of France\n  * Philippe, Duke of Anjou\n  * Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois\n  * Victoire\n  * Sophie, Duchess of Louvois\n  * Thérèse\n  * Louise, Prioress of Saint Denis\nHouse : Bourbon\nFather : Louis, Duke of Burgundy\nMother : Marie Adélaïde of Savoy\nReligion : Catholicism\nSignature : "}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Capetian dynasty (987–1792)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Louis XVII rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}, {"id": "3PKQd4N8HSGxTjuQXw87pyVZxe7DtGa8VVtq72WAzDqgUaWhZKZrX96YXqqyBNeHPX2kQJFBQFayfXvWPstmPVuk__11__table__0", "title": "List of French monarchs", "section": "Long 19th-century (1792–1870)", "sub_question_text": "How many years did king Napoleon I rule over France?", "text": "| Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Hugh \"Capet\" Hugues | 1 June 987 – 24 October 996 (9 years, 4 months and 23 days) | Elected king by the French nobles. Son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I | c. 941 – 24 October 996 (aged c. 55)Duke of the Franks since 956. Died of natural causes. |\n| Robert II \"the Pious\" | 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 (34 years, 8 months and 26 days) | Only son of Hugh Capet | c. 970 – 20 July 1031 (aged approx. 60)Married thrice, getting excommunicated by the Catholic Church. Incorporated the Duchy of Burgundy |\n| Hughes (junior king) | 19 June 1017 – 17 September 1025 (under Robert II) | Son of Robert II | c. 1007 – 17 September 1025 (aged approx. 18) |\n| Henry I Henri | 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 (29 years and 15 days) | Son of Robert II | c. 1005 – 4 August 1060 (aged approx. 55)His reign was marked with internal struggle against feudal lords |\n| Philip I \"the Amorous\" Philippe | 4 August 1060 – 29 July 1108 (47 years, 11 months and 25 days) | Son of Henry I | 1052 – 29 July 1108 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Anne of Kiev and Count Baldwin V until 1066 |\n| Louis VI \"the Fat\" | 29 July 1108 – 1 August 1137 (29 years and 3 days) | Son of Philip I | 1081 – 1 August 1137 (aged 56)His reign contributed to the centralization of royal power. First king to wage war against the English |\n| Philippe (junior king) | 14 April 1129 – 13 October 1131 (under Louis VI) | Son of Louis VI | 29 August 1116 – 13 October 1131 (aged 15) |\n| Louis VII \"the Young\" | 1 August 1137 – 18 September 1180 (43 years, 1 month and 17 days) | Son of Louis VI | 1120 – 18 September 1180 (aged 60)Known for his rivalry with Henry II of England and his military campaigns during the Second Crusade |\n| Philip II \"Augustus\" Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180– 14 July 1223 (42 years, 9 months and 26 days) | Son of Louis VII | 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 (aged 57)Regarded as one of the greatest French rulers. First monarch to style himself as \"King of France\" |\n| Louis VIII \"the Lion\" | 14 July 1223– 8 November 1226 (3 years, 3 months and 25 days) | Son of Philip II | 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226 (aged 39)Proclaimed king of England in 1216, after which he led an unsuccessful invasion |\n| Louis IX \"the Saint\" | 8 November 1226– 25 August 1270 (43 years, 9 months and 17 days) | Son of Louis VIII | 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 (aged 56)Ruled under the regency of Blanche of Castile until 1234. Died during the 8th Crusade; only king to be venerated by the Catholic Church |\n| Philip III \"the Bold\" Philippe | 25 August 1270– 5 October 1285 (15 years, 1 month and 10 days) | Son of Louis IX | 3 April 1245 – 5 October 1285 (aged 40)Greatly expanded French influence in Europe. Died of a fever |\n| Philip IV \"the Fair\" Philippe | 5 October 1285 – 29 November 1314 (29 years, 1 month and 24 days) | Son of Philip III | 1268 – 29 November 1314 (aged 46)King of Navarre (as Philip I) since 16 August 1284, following his marriage with Joan I. Remembered for his struggle with the Roman papacy and his consolidation of royal power, which helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords |\n| Louis X \"the Quarreller\" | 29 November 1314– 5 June 1316 (1 year, 6 months and 7 days) | Son of Philip IV | 3 October 1289 – 5 June 1316 (aged 26)King of Navarre (as Louis I) since 2 April 1305. His short reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility |\n| John I \"the Posthumous\" Jean | 15–19 November 1316 (4 days) | Posthumous son of Louis X | King for the four days he lived; youngest and shortest undisputed monarch in French history |\n| Philip V \"the Tall\" Philippe | 20 November 1316– 3 January 1322 (5 years, 1 month and 14 days) | Son of Philip IV and uncle of John I | 1293/4 – 3 January 1322 (aged 28–29)King of Navarre as Philip II. Died without a male heir |\n| Charles IV \"the Fair\" | 3 January 1322– 1 February 1328 (6 years and 29 days) | Son of Philip IV and younger brother of Philip V | 1294 – 1 February 1328 (aged 34)King of Navarre as Charles I. Died without a male heir, ending the direct line of Capetians |"}]}