records/195.json

{"dataset": "monaco_dev", "qid": "195", "ex_num": 195, "question": "Who has been the most frequent enemy of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty?", "answers": ["Rattanakosin Siam", "France"], "docs": [{"id": "2AZiCrLbCRxGx9b83zWXKGAXWrKyKhnuCnEsLvQfcaiTKio5uQDwCd76obST5MyVNdKNQnmkJmbMoxqbTFjdBQCQ__29__table__0", "title": "List of wars involving Vietnam", "section": "Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1887)", "sub_question_text": "which wars did Vietnam fight in during the Nguyen Dynasty?", "text": "| Conflict | Nguyen dynasty | Opponents | Result |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Đá Vách rebellion (1803–1885) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ethnic minority people in Quảng Ngãi province | Victory |\n| First Cambodian Rebellion (1811–1812) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Snguon's forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Ang Chan II retained the throne of Cambodia Decline of Cambodia and increasing dependency on Nguyễn dynasty |\n| Second Cambodian Rebellion (1820) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels led by Monk Kai | Victory |\n| Phan Bá Vành's rebellion (1821–1827) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Phan Bá Vành's forces | Victory |\n| Ja Lidong's rebellion (1822–1823) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Lidong | Victory |\n| Lao rebellion (1826–1828) | Vientiane Champasak Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Siam controlled Vientiane and Champasak |\n| Nduai Kabait rebellion (1826) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ndui Kabait | Victory |\n| Lê Duy Lương's rebellion (1832–1837) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Duy Lương's (vi) rebels | Victory |\n| Lê Văn Khôi's revolt (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi's rebels | Victory |\n| Việt Nam-Siam War (1833–1834) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Annexation of Tây Thành by Việt Nam Siamese troops retreated |\n| Nông Văn Vân's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Nông Văn Vân's rebels | Victory |\n| Ba Nhàn-Tiền Bột's rebellion (1833–1843) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ba Nhàn and Tiền Bột's rebels | Victory |\n| Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat | Victory |\n| Hà Tiên rebellion (1840) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Hà Tiên | - |\n| Third Cambodian Rebellion (1840–1841) | Ang Mey's royal court Supported by: Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Duong's rebel forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Đại Nam's troops withdrew from Cambodia Cambodia gained semi-independence but depended on Siam Ang Duong crowned as King of Cambodia |\n| Ba Xuyên's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Sơn Tốt and Trần Lâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Thất Sơn's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Thất Sơn | Victory |\n| Lâm Sâm's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lâm Sâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Đại Nam–Siam War (1841–1845) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Ang Mey and Ang Em's forces | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom Ang Duong's royal court | Indecisive Joint Siam-Đại Nam suzerainty of Cambodia. |\n| War against South China Sea pirates (1849) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty | Pirates of the South China Coast | Victory |\n| Cao Bá Quát's rebellion (1854–1856) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cao Bá Quát's rebels | Victory |\n| Cochinchina campaign (1858–1862) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Second French Empire Kingdom of Spain | Defeat Treaty of Saigon (1862) Cession of Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Định Tường to the Second French Empire |\n| Tạ Văn Phụng's rebellion (1861–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Tạ Văn Phụng's rebels | Victory |\n| Cai Vàng's rebellion (1862–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cai Vàng's rebels | Victory |\n| War on South Chinese bandits (1865–1875) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army (from 1870) | Black Flag Army (until 1870) Yellow Flag Army White Flag Army | Victory Black Flag Army surrendered to Đại Nam Yellow Flag Army and White Flag Army destroyed |\n| Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebellion (1866) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebels | Victory |\n| Tonkin expedition (1873–1874) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Indecisive Commander Francis Garnier killed Treaty of Saigon (1874) Cession of Châu Đốc, Hà Tiên and Vĩnh Long to the French Third Republic French troops withdrew from Tonkin |\n| Tonkin campaign (1883–1886) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Defeat Treaty of Huế (1883) and Treaty of Huế (1884) Tonkin and Annam became French protectorates Nguyễn dynasty lost actual authority over Đại Nam |"}, {"id": "2AZiCrLbCRxGx9b83zWXKGAXWrKyKhnuCnEsLvQfcaiTKio5uQDwCd76obST5MyVNdKNQnmkJmbMoxqbTFjdBQCQ__37__table__0", "title": "List of wars involving Vietnam", "section": "Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1887)", "sub_question_text": "which wars did Vietnam fight in during the Nguyen Dynasty?", "text": "| Conflict | Vietnam and allies | Opponents | Result | Leader |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Insurgency in the Central Highlands (1975–1992) | Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989) Laos | FULRO | Victory | Lê Duẩn (until July 1986) Trường Chinh (July–December 1986) Nguyễn Văn Linh (1986–1991) Đỗ Mười (from) |\n| Cambodian-Vietnamese border skirmish (1975–1978) | Vietnam | Democratic Kampuchea | Victory Cambodian invasion repelled. | Lê Duẩn |\n| Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007) | Laos Pro-government Hmong people Vietnam | Anti-government Hmong insurgents | Victory to Laos | Lê Duẩn (until July 1986) Trường Chinh (July–December 1986) Nguyễn Văn Linh (1986–1991) Đỗ Mười (1991–1997) Lê Khả Phiêu (1997–2001) Nông Đức Mạnh (from 2001) |\n| Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1978–1989) | Vietnam FUNSKPost-invasion: 1979–1989: Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea 1989–1991: State of Cambodia Supported by: Soviet Union Cuba Poland Czechoslovakia East Germany | Democratic Kampuchea (1979–1982)Post-invasion: CGDK/NGC (1982–1990) Khmer Rouge KPNLF FUNCINPEC Thailand (border clashes) Supported by: China Thailand Singapore United Kingdom United States Romania | Victory Removal of the Khmer Rouge from power. Establishment of People's Republic of Kampuchea. Vietnamese withdrawal from Cambodia in 1989. 1991 Paris Peace Accords. | Lê Duẩn (until July 1986) Trường Chinh (July–December 1986) Nguyễn Văn Linh (from 1986) |\n| Vietnamese border raids in Thailand (1979–1989) | Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea | Thailand Khmer Rouge Supported by: China United States | Victory Destruction of numerous Khmer Rouge's guerrilla bases and refugee camps along Thai-Cambodian border. | Lê Duẩn (until July 1986) Trường Chinh (July–December 1986) Nguyễn Văn Linh (from 1986) |\n| Sino–Vietnamese War (1979) | Vietnam | China | Stalemate Both sides claimed victory. Chinese withdrawal from northern Vietnam. | Lê Duẩn |\n| Sino-Vietnamese border conflicts (1979 – 1991) | Vietnam | China | Stalemate China occupied some Vietnamese areas briefly and retreated. Normalization of bilateral relations. | Lê Duẩn (until July 1986) Trường Chinh (July–December 1986) Nguyễn Văn Linh (1986–1991) Đỗ Mười (from 1991) |\n| Thai–Laotian Border War (1987–1988) | Laos Vietnam | Thailand | Victory to Laos Peace talks in Bangkok. | Nguyễn Văn Linh |\n| Johnson South Reef Skirmish (1988) | Vietnam | China | Defeat Capture of Johnson South Reef by China. | Nguyễn Văn Linh |\n| Cambodian Internal Conflict (1993–1998) | Cambodia Supported by: Vietnam | Khmer Rouge | Victory to Cambodia Khmer Rouge surrendered. | Đỗ Mười (until 1997) Lê Khả Phiêu (from 1997) |"}, {"id": "2AZiCrLbCRxGx9b83zWXKGAXWrKyKhnuCnEsLvQfcaiTKio5uQDwCd76obST5MyVNdKNQnmkJmbMoxqbTFjdBQCQ__31__table__0", "title": "List of wars involving Vietnam", "section": "Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1887)", "sub_question_text": "which wars did Vietnam fight in during the Nguyen Dynasty?", "text": "| Conflict | Indochina | Opponents | Result |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Trương Định's uprising (1859–1864) | Trương Định's forces in Cochinchina | Second French Empire | Defeat |\n| Nguyễn Hữu Huân's uprising (1859–1874) | Nguyễn Hữu Huân's forces in Cochinchina | Second French Empire | Defeat |\n| Nguyễn Trung Trực's uprising (1861–1868) | Nguyễn Trung Trực's forces in Cochinchina | Second French Empire | Defeat |\n| Bảy Thưa's rebellion (1867–1873) | Trần Văn Thành's forces in Cochinchina | Second French Empire | Defeat |\n| Sino–French War (1884–1885) | Qing dynasty Supported by: Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Defeat to Qing Treaty of Tientsin (1885) Qing forced to diplomatically recognize French protectorate over Đại Nam |\n| Yên Thế Insurrection (1884–1913) | Hoàng Hoa Thám's forces in Tonkin | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Cần Vương movement (1885–1896) | Hàm Nghi's loyal forces Tôn Thất Thuyết and Nguyễn Văn Tường Tonkin: Nguyễn Văn Giáp Nguyễn Thiện Thuật Tạ Hiện Phạm Huy Quang Nguyễn Quang Bích Nguyễn Đức Ngữ Hoàng Đình Kinh Annam: Nguyễn Duy Hiệu Phan Đình Phùng Nguyễn Xuân Ôn Đinh Công Tráng Mai Xuân Thưởng Lê Thành Phương Tống Duy Tân Trịnh Phong Lê Trực Nguyễn Phạm Tuân Lê Trung Đình Trương Đình Hội Nguyễn Tự Như Cù Hoàng Địch | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat Hàm Nghi captured and deposed of |\n| Franco-Siamese conflict (1893) | French Third Republic French Indochina | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory to French Indochina Annexation of Laos into French Indochina |\n| Anti-tax Movement in Annam (1908) | People in Annam | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Hanoi Poison Plot (1908) | Mutiny ĐIndochinese soldiers and cooks in Tonkin | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| N'Trang Lơng's uprising (1911–1935) | Montagnard tribes led by N'Trang Lơng in Central Highlands | French Third Republic French Indochina | Defeat |\n| Restoration League Movement (1913–1925) | Vietnam Restoration League | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Cochinchina uprising (1913–1916) | Cochinchina rebels led by Phan Xích Long | French Third Republic French Indochina | Defeat |\n| Thái Nguyên uprising (1917) | Thái Nguyên rebels in Tonkin | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Red Phú Riềng Movement (1930) | Phú Riềng workers Communist Party of Indochina in Cochinchina | French Third Republic French Indochina | Defeat |\n| Yên Bái mutiny (1930) | Vietnam Nationalist Party in Tonkin | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets (1930–1931) | Communist Party of Vietnam in Annam Red Guards | French Third Republic French Indochina Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat |\n| Japanese invasion of French Indochina (1940) | French State French Indochina | Empire of Japan | Victory to Japan Japanese occupation of Indochina |"}, {"id": "414qsvd462qU182ct4of8gKQqnNZunPLJedzrH2xjRFGFUJ426sKGi7X51gtkNThyknsNhmkAJmPeDNeQGBFhcwf__0__infobox__0", "title": "Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)", "section": "Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Đại Nam-Siam War ?", "text": "\n## Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)\n\n## Part of Siamese–Vietnamese Wars and Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia\n\n##   \nA map showing the movement of Vietnamese troops (from June to December 1845)\nduring the Siamese-Vietnam War (1841–1845).\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 1841–1845 |\n| Location | Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |\n| Result | Cambodia came under joint Siamese-Vietnamese suzerainty. Semi-independent Cambodia (Tây Thành province) became a buffer state between Siam and Vietnam. |\n\n## Belligerents\nNguyễn dynasty Pro-Nguyen Khmer forces :\nRattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)  \nAnti-Nguyen Khmer forces\n\n## Commanders and leaders\nEmperor Thiệu Trị Trương Minh Giảng Lê Văn Đức Phạm Văn Điển Nguyễn Công Nhân Nguyễn Công Trứ Võ Văn Giải Nguyễn Tri Phương Nguyễn Tiến Lâm Nguyễn Văn Hoàng Doãn Uẩn Tôn Thất Nghị Former Cambodian queen, princes and ministers: Ang Mey Ang Em Chaofa Talaha (Lung) :\nKing Rama III  \nChao Phraya Bodindecha (Sing Sinhaseni)  \nKromma Khun Isaret-rangsant  \nChao Phraya Nakhon Ratchasima Thong-in  \nChao Phraya Yommaraj Bunnak  \nPhra Promborrirak  \nChameun Waiworanat (Chuang Bunnag)  \nAng Duong\n\n## Units involved\nImperial Vietnamese Army : Siamese Royal Army\n\n## Strength\nAt the start of the war: 5,000 Vietnamese soldiers 1,600 Cham–Malay soldiers Total (1841): 6,600 1845 Vietnamese Dry season offensive: 20,000 : 35,000 Thai soldiers\n\n## Casualties and losses\nUnknown : Unknown"}, {"id": "smoMUoRPbasBW5de9xMggk4yMwHLy1uGX7xrRaeRmrZ2wBsoZW2fd9SGNBWn7iPkvajJSXs2rFEoK9NTeKrzngM__0__infobox__0", "title": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "section": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Lê Văn Khôi revolt ?", "text": "\n## Lê Văn Khôi revolt\n\n## Part of Siamese–Vietnamese Wars\n\n##   \nThe Citadel of Saigon was taken over by the rebels on 18 May 1833 and held\nmore than two years until September 1835.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 1833–1835 |\n| Location | Southern Vietnam |\n| Result | Nguyễn dynasty victory |\n\n## Belligerents\nLê Văn Khôi rebels Supported by: Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) : Nguyễn dynasty\n\n## Commanders and leaders\nLê Văn Khôi † Thái Công Triều Nguyễn Văn Tâm † Lê Văn Cù Joseph Marchand :\nMinh Mạng  \nTống Phúc Lương  \nNguyễn Xuân  \nPhan Văn Thúy  \nTrương Minh Giảng  \nTrần Văn Năng\n\n## Strength\nSiamese troops and 2,000 Vietnamese Catholic troops : Unknown\n\n## Casualties and losses\n1,831 people were executed Only 6 survivors were temporarily spared : Unknown"}, {"id": "5p1gGPWPWS9zTjpK53BB5WQqjh3jUvU2ZeNMGWRkhQnZSbzSQaaYcrMBoaFMWo3ArAza8rsUp7paRteEKGLayfQq__0__infobox__0", "title": "Cambodian rebellion (1840)", "section": "Cambodian anti-Vietnamese rebellion (1840)", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Cambodian Rebellion ?", "text": "\n## Cambodian anti-Vietnamese rebellion (1840)\n\n## Part of Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 1840–1841 |\n| Location | Cambodia, Cochinchina |\n| Result | Cambodian-Siamese victory Siamese intervention Vietnam withdraws from Tây Thành province. Cambodia independence from Vietnam Cambodia came under joint Siamese-Vietnamese suzerainty Semi-independent Cambodia (Tây Thành province) became a buffer state between Siam and Vietnam |\n\n## Belligerents\nPost-Angkor period Support: Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) : Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam)\n\n## Commanders and leaders\nunified leader Ang Duong[n 1] support: Chaophraya Bodindecha (Sing Sinhaseni)[n 2] :\nTrương Minh Giảng  \nLê Đại Cương  \nLê Văn Đức  \nPhạm Văn Điển  \nNguyễn Tiến Lâm  \nformer Cambodian queen, princes and ministers:  \nAng Mey[n 3]  \nAng Em[n 4]  \nChaofa Talaha (Lung)[n 5]\n\n## Strength\nKhmer rebels: Unknown Siamese: 20,000 mercenaries : Unknown\n\n## Casualties and losses\nUnknown : Unknown"}, {"id": "3ju1Rnj9zMet56ybCTrusFik9SXagVGHKuK16fMPTxfEH2zKqcx3ZqviEEDNoy8s8Lxz87APPiP9FawNveu7k4HD__0__infobox__0", "title": "Tonkin campaign", "section": "Tonkin campaign", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Tonkin Campaign ?", "text": "\n## Tonkin campaign Campagne du Tonkin ( French ) Chiến dịch Bắc Kỳ ( Vietnamese )\n\n## Part of French conquest of Vietnam\n\n##   \nThe Capture of Bắc Ninh, 12 March 1884\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 1883–1886 |\n| Location | Northern Vietnam |\n| Result | French victory |\n| Territorial changes | French protectorate over Tonkin and Annam recognized by China |\n\n## Belligerents\nFrance :\nVietnam  \nBlack Flag Army (to 1885)  \nChina (to 1885)\n\n## Strength\n42,000 soldiers by September 1885 :\n50,000 Chinese soldiers  \n10,000 Vietnamese soldiers  \n3,000 Black Flag soldiers\n\n## Casualties and losses\n4,222 killed or wounded : At least 10,000 killed"}, {"id": "3hTLrZc1PGrXPXYiN1jRS3SNoN74MhkrnF9JyjnLwMELF2RHN7b1K7zdC1T8FUWfZnuPeTNpjuq2LbA5UDxsmoB5__0__infobox__0", "title": "Sino-French War", "section": "Sino-French War", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Sino-French War ?", "text": "\n## Sino-French War\n\n## Part of the French conquest of Vietnam and the Tonkin campaign\n\n##   \nOperations of the Sino-French War\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 22 August 1884 – 4 April 1885 (7 months, 1 week and 6 days) |\n| Location | Southeast China, Taiwan, Northern Vietnam |\n| Result | See § Aftermath |\n| Territorial changes | French protectorates of Tonkin and Annam recognized by China |\n\n## Belligerents\nFrance :\n  * China\n  * Black Flag Army\n\n## Commanders and leaders\n* Jules Ferry * Amédée Courbet * Sébastien Lespès * Louis Brière de l'Isle * François de Négrier * Laurent Giovanninelli * Jacques Duchesne :\n  * Cixi\n  * Prince Gong\n  * Pan Dingxin\n  * Feng Zicai\n  * Tang Jingsong\n  * Liu Mingchuan\n  * Sun Kaihua\n  * Liu Yongfu\n\n## Strength\n* Vietnam: * French army: 45,000 * Local irregulars: 6,000 * Taiwan: * Army: 10,000 * Navy: 11 warships :\n  * Vietnam:\n  * Yunnan army: 50,000\n  * Guangxi-Guangdong army: 40,000+\n  * Black Flag Army: 5,000\n  * Local irregulars: 20,000\n  * Taiwan:\n  * Regulars: 16,000\n  * Irregulars: 20,000\n\n## Casualties and losses\nClodfelter: * 4,200 killed and wounded * 5,223 died of disease Mounier-Kuhn: * 811 killed * 2,093 wounded * Unknown died of disease :\n  * At least 10,000 killed\n  * Unknown wounded\n  * Yunnan army:\n  * 20,000 people did not return to their home country\n  * Other troops:\n  * Unknown"}, {"id": "XCp1hcL3hoLtP6fTarj3TJc7SFUkfmHYcphVzzHVSmCeiFr5TSQtcfU5uonsi7jd65sXAc32JcaeoBpkiW4WaaG__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Siamese–Vietnamese wars", "section": "Siamese–Vietnamese wars", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Siamese–Vietnamese War ?", "text": "The Siamese–Vietnamese wars were a series of armed conflicts between the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom and Rattanakosin Kingdom and the various dynasties of Vietnam mainly during the 18th and 19th centuries. Several of the wars took place in modern-day Cambodia."}, {"id": "FJjeCEznT6MsTHgP3sGxyArSpkzusFSAz5G6s2tjkukDjxYBveU9MBFgCYemJgyKdUqNbRzqtAjoQaDa6ZjixV1__0__infobox__0", "title": "Lao rebellion (1826–1828)", "section": "Lao rebellion (1826–1828)", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Chao Anu Rebellion ?", "text": "\n## Lao rebellion (1826–1828)\n\n##   \nBlue represents Lao army routes.  \nRed represents Siamese army routes.  \nLight blue represents Anouvong's flight to Vietnam.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Date | 1826–1828 |\n| Location | Khorat Plateau, Thailand; Central and Southern Laos |\n| Result | Siamese victory |\n| Territorial changes | Siam consolidates control over Vientiane and Champasak |\n\n## Belligerents\nKingdom of Vientiane Kingdom of Champasak Military support: Nguyễn dynasty[n 1] : Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)\n\n## Commanders and leaders\nChao Anouvong Raxavong Ngao Uparat Tissa Chao Nyô :\nSomdet Phra Sakdiphonlasep  \nChaophraya Bodindecha"}, {"id": "3LazPKACyp8D7S4DnkMPe9yz9yf8pU2QQ8N34FTyDhghs3MWVW6bHvHAxbVQAzUh31rtrA3xQYhpevpJaFPysBv__0__paragraph__3", "title": "Cochinchina campaign", "section": "Cochinchina campaign", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Cochinchina Campaign ?", "text": "The Cochinchina campaign was a series of military operations between 1858 and 1862, launched by a joint naval expedition force on behalf of the French Empire and the Kingdom of Spain against the Nguyễn period Vietnamese state. It was the opening conflict of the French conquest of Vietnam."}, {"id": "smoMUoRPbasBW5de9xMggk4yMwHLy1uGX7xrRaeRmrZ2wBsoZW2fd9SGNBWn7iPkvajJSXs2rFEoK9NTeKrzngM__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "section": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Lê Văn Khôi revolt ?", "text": "The Lê Văn Khôi revolt (Vietnamese: Cuộc nổi dậy Lê Văn Khôi, 1833–1835) was an important revolt in 19th-century Vietnam, in which southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese Catholics, French Catholic missionaries and Chinese settlers under the leadership of Lê Văn Khôi opposed the rule of Emperor Minh Mạng."}, {"id": "2AZiCrLbCRxGx9b83zWXKGAXWrKyKhnuCnEsLvQfcaiTKio5uQDwCd76obST5MyVNdKNQnmkJmbMoxqbTFjdBQCQ__29__table__0", "title": "List of wars involving Vietnam", "section": "Monarchical era", "sub_question_text": "which wars did Vietnam fight in during the Nguyen Dynasty?", "text": "| Conflict | Nguyen dynasty | Opponents | Result |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Đá Vách rebellion (1803–1885) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ethnic minority people in Quảng Ngãi province | Victory |\n| First Cambodian Rebellion (1811–1812) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Snguon's forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Ang Chan II retained the throne of Cambodia Decline of Cambodia and increasing dependency on Nguyễn dynasty |\n| Second Cambodian Rebellion (1820) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels led by Monk Kai | Victory |\n| Phan Bá Vành's rebellion (1821–1827) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Phan Bá Vành's forces | Victory |\n| Ja Lidong's rebellion (1822–1823) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Lidong | Victory |\n| Lao rebellion (1826–1828) | Vientiane Champasak Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Siam controlled Vientiane and Champasak |\n| Nduai Kabait rebellion (1826) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ndui Kabait | Victory |\n| Lê Duy Lương's rebellion (1832–1837) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Duy Lương's (vi) rebels | Victory |\n| Lê Văn Khôi's revolt (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi's rebels | Victory |\n| Việt Nam-Siam War (1833–1834) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Annexation of Tây Thành by Việt Nam Siamese troops retreated |\n| Nông Văn Vân's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Nông Văn Vân's rebels | Victory |\n| Ba Nhàn-Tiền Bột's rebellion (1833–1843) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ba Nhàn and Tiền Bột's rebels | Victory |\n| Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat | Victory |\n| Hà Tiên rebellion (1840) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Hà Tiên | - |\n| Third Cambodian Rebellion (1840–1841) | Ang Mey's royal court Supported by: Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Duong's rebel forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Đại Nam's troops withdrew from Cambodia Cambodia gained semi-independence but depended on Siam Ang Duong crowned as King of Cambodia |\n| Ba Xuyên's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Sơn Tốt and Trần Lâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Thất Sơn's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Thất Sơn | Victory |\n| Lâm Sâm's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lâm Sâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Đại Nam–Siam War (1841–1845) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Ang Mey and Ang Em's forces | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom Ang Duong's royal court | Indecisive Joint Siam-Đại Nam suzerainty of Cambodia. |\n| War against South China Sea pirates (1849) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty | Pirates of the South China Coast | Victory |\n| Cao Bá Quát's rebellion (1854–1856) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cao Bá Quát's rebels | Victory |\n| Cochinchina campaign (1858–1862) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Second French Empire Kingdom of Spain | Defeat Treaty of Saigon (1862) Cession of Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Định Tường to the Second French Empire |\n| Tạ Văn Phụng's rebellion (1861–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Tạ Văn Phụng's rebels | Victory |\n| Cai Vàng's rebellion (1862–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cai Vàng's rebels | Victory |\n| War on South Chinese bandits (1865–1875) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army (from 1870) | Black Flag Army (until 1870) Yellow Flag Army White Flag Army | Victory Black Flag Army surrendered to Đại Nam Yellow Flag Army and White Flag Army destroyed |\n| Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebellion (1866) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebels | Victory |\n| Tonkin expedition (1873–1874) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Indecisive Commander Francis Garnier killed Treaty of Saigon (1874) Cession of Châu Đốc, Hà Tiên and Vĩnh Long to the French Third Republic French troops withdrew from Tonkin |\n| Tonkin campaign (1883–1886) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Defeat Treaty of Huế (1883) and Treaty of Huế (1884) Tonkin and Annam became French protectorates Nguyễn dynasty lost actual authority over Đại Nam |"}, {"id": "3LazPKACyp8D7S4DnkMPe9yz9yf8pU2QQ8N34FTyDhghs3MWVW6bHvHAxbVQAzUh31rtrA3xQYhpevpJaFPysBv__0__paragraph__3", "title": "Cochinchina campaign", "section": "Cochinchina campaign", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Cochinchina Campaign ?", "text": "The Cochinchina campaign was a series of military operations between 1858 and 1862, launched by a joint naval expedition force on behalf of the French Empire and the Kingdom of Spain against the Nguyễn period Vietnamese state. It was the opening conflict of the French conquest of Vietnam."}, {"id": "smoMUoRPbasBW5de9xMggk4yMwHLy1uGX7xrRaeRmrZ2wBsoZW2fd9SGNBWn7iPkvajJSXs2rFEoK9NTeKrzngM__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "section": "Lê Văn Khôi revolt", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Lê Văn Khôi revolt ?", "text": "The Lê Văn Khôi revolt (Vietnamese: Cuộc nổi dậy Lê Văn Khôi, 1833–1835) was an important revolt in 19th-century Vietnam, in which southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese Catholics, French Catholic missionaries and Chinese settlers under the leadership of Lê Văn Khôi opposed the rule of Emperor Minh Mạng."}, {"id": "2AZiCrLbCRxGx9b83zWXKGAXWrKyKhnuCnEsLvQfcaiTKio5uQDwCd76obST5MyVNdKNQnmkJmbMoxqbTFjdBQCQ__29__table__0", "title": "List of wars involving Vietnam", "section": "Nguyễn dynasty – Independent period (1802–1887)", "sub_question_text": "who were the enemies of Vietnam in Đại Nam-Siam War ?", "text": "| Conflict | Nguyen dynasty | Opponents | Result |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| Đá Vách rebellion (1803–1885) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ethnic minority people in Quảng Ngãi province | Victory |\n| First Cambodian Rebellion (1811–1812) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Snguon's forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Ang Chan II retained the throne of Cambodia Decline of Cambodia and increasing dependency on Nguyễn dynasty |\n| Second Cambodian Rebellion (1820) | Cambodia under Ang Chan II Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels led by Monk Kai | Victory |\n| Phan Bá Vành's rebellion (1821–1827) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Phan Bá Vành's forces | Victory |\n| Ja Lidong's rebellion (1822–1823) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Lidong | Victory |\n| Lao rebellion (1826–1828) | Vientiane Champasak Supported by: Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Siam controlled Vientiane and Champasak |\n| Nduai Kabait rebellion (1826) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ndui Kabait | Victory |\n| Lê Duy Lương's rebellion (1832–1837) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Duy Lương's (vi) rebels | Victory |\n| Lê Văn Khôi's revolt (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi's rebels | Victory |\n| Việt Nam-Siam War (1833–1834) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Victory Annexation of Tây Thành by Việt Nam Siamese troops retreated |\n| Nông Văn Vân's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Nông Văn Vân's rebels | Victory |\n| Ba Nhàn-Tiền Bột's rebellion (1833–1843) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ba Nhàn and Tiền Bột's rebels | Victory |\n| Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat's rebellion (1833–1835) | Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Chams rebels led by Ja Thak Wa and Katip Sumat | Victory |\n| Hà Tiên rebellion (1840) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Hà Tiên | - |\n| Third Cambodian Rebellion (1840–1841) | Ang Mey's royal court Supported by: Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Ang Duong's rebel forces Supported by: Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom | Defeat Đại Nam's troops withdrew from Cambodia Cambodia gained semi-independence but depended on Siam Ang Duong crowned as King of Cambodia |\n| Ba Xuyên's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Sơn Tốt and Trần Lâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Thất Sơn's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Khmer rebels in Thất Sơn | Victory |\n| Lâm Sâm's rebellion (1841) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lâm Sâm's rebels | Victory |\n| Đại Nam–Siam War (1841–1845) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Ang Mey and Ang Em's forces | Siam under Rattanakosin Kingdom Ang Duong's royal court | Indecisive Joint Siam-Đại Nam suzerainty of Cambodia. |\n| War against South China Sea pirates (1849) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty | Pirates of the South China Coast | Victory |\n| Cao Bá Quát's rebellion (1854–1856) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cao Bá Quát's rebels | Victory |\n| Cochinchina campaign (1858–1862) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Second French Empire Kingdom of Spain | Defeat Treaty of Saigon (1862) Cession of Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Định Tường to the Second French Empire |\n| Tạ Văn Phụng's rebellion (1861–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Tạ Văn Phụng's rebels | Victory |\n| Cai Vàng's rebellion (1862–1865) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Cai Vàng's rebels | Victory |\n| War on South Chinese bandits (1865–1875) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army (from 1870) | Black Flag Army (until 1870) Yellow Flag Army White Flag Army | Victory Black Flag Army surrendered to Đại Nam Yellow Flag Army and White Flag Army destroyed |\n| Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebellion (1866) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Đoàn Hữu Trưng's rebels | Victory |\n| Tonkin expedition (1873–1874) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Indecisive Commander Francis Garnier killed Treaty of Saigon (1874) Cession of Châu Đốc, Hà Tiên and Vĩnh Long to the French Third Republic French troops withdrew from Tonkin |\n| Tonkin campaign (1883–1886) | Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Qing dynasty Black Flag Army | French Third Republic | Defeat Treaty of Huế (1883) and Treaty of Huế (1884) Tonkin and Annam became French protectorates Nguyễn dynasty lost actual authority over Đại Nam |"}]}