records/225.json

{"dataset": "monaco_dev", "qid": "225", "ex_num": 225, "question": "Which country party has the highest percentage of parliament seats held by separatist parties, out of Spain, Belgium and Italy?", "answers": ["Belgium"], "docs": [{"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Spanish Congress of Deputies? [list]", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "QHMJVzE8rHfoBR6BaHEU5tw6tmTafLsEQHeWAW543WPeEwRuxdCyRyBWfcMv4CAU3g6cAwv1KSz9m9ACQWYefXF__12__table__0", "title": "Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)", "section": "Current composition", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Chamber of Representatives in Belgium? [list]", "text": "| Affiliation.1 | Affiliation.2 | Leader | Ideology | Position | Language group | Members |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| N-VA | New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie | Bart De Wever | Flemish nationalism | Centre-right to right-wing | Dutch | 25 / 150 |\n| PS | Socialist Party Parti Socialiste | Paul Magnette | Social democracy | Centre-left to left-wing | French | 20 / 150 |\n| VB | Flemish Interest Vlaams Belang | Tom Van Grieken | Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right | Dutch | 18 / 150 |\n| MR | Reformist Movement Mouvement Réformateur | Georges-Louis Bouchez | Liberalism | Centre-right | French | 14 / 150 |\n| Ecolo | Ecolo Ecolo | Rajae Maouane & Jean-Marc Nollet | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | French | 13 / 150 |\n| CD&V | Christian Democratic & Flemish Christen-Democratisch & Vlaams | Sammy Mahdi | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | Dutch | 12 / 150 |\n| PVDA-PTB | Workers' Party of Belgium Partij van de Arbeid van België – Parti du Travail de Belgique | Raoul Hedebouw | Marxism | Left-wing to far-left | Bilingual | 12 / 150 |\n| Open VLD | Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten | Egbert Lachaert | Liberalism | Centre-right | Dutch | 12 / 150 |\n| Vooruit | Forward Vooruit | Melissa Depraetere | Social democracy | Centre-left | Dutch | 9 / 150 |\n| Groen | Green Groen | Meyrem Almaci | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | Dutch | 8 / 150 |\n| LE | The Committed Ones Les Engagés | Maxime Prévot | Social liberalism | Centre | French | 5 / 150 |\n| DéFI | Democratic, Federalist, Independent DéFI | François De Smet | Regionalism | Centre to centre-right | French | 2 / 150 |"}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies  Congreso de los Diputados", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are in the current Spanish Congress of Deputies?", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "QHMJVzE8rHfoBR6BaHEU5tw6tmTafLsEQHeWAW543WPeEwRuxdCyRyBWfcMv4CAU3g6cAwv1KSz9m9ACQWYefXF__0__infobox__0", "title": "Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)", "section": "Chamber of Representatives", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are in the current Belgium Chamber of Representatives?", "text": "| | |\n|:---|:---|\n| Dutch: | Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers |\n| French: | Chambre des représentants |\n| German: | Abgeordnetenkammer |\n\n### 56th legislature\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nPeter De Roover, N-VA  \nsince 10 July 2024\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 150\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (80)\n\n  * N-VA (23)\n  * MR (19)\n  * LE (14)\n  * Vooruit (13)\n  * CD&V (11)\n\nConfidence & supply (1)\n\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (69)\n\n  * VB (20)\n  * PS (16)\n  * PVDA-PTB (15)\n  * Open VLD (8)\n  * Groen (7)\n  * Ecolo (2)\n  * DéFI (1)\nLength of term : 5 years\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nOpen list proportional representation within eleven constituencies, with 5%\nconstituency electoral thresholds\nLast election : 9 June 2024\nNext election : On or before 2029\n\n## Meeting place\nPalace of the Nation, Brussels\n\n## Website\nwww  .dekamer  .be  \nlachambre  .be\n\n## Rules\nRules of Procedure of the Belgian House of Representatives (English)"}, {"id": "3wfmux2gU9XfwNhG33VhaBoNoiL4wCxsqKmwzoqREoKttmuLGfKLG7BR5WE2APGDJQpvjj2gNWY7ofj5K429N11d__0__infobox__0", "title": "Italian Parliament", "section": "Italian Parliament", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are in the current Italian Parliament?", "text": "\n## Italian Parliament Parlamento italiano\n\n### 19th legislature\n\n## Type\nType : Bicameral\nHouses :\n  * Senate of the Republic\n  * Chamber of Deputies\n\n## Leadership\nPresident of the Senate :\nIgnazio La Russa (FdI)  \nsince 13 October 2022\nPresident of the Chamber of Deputies :\nLorenzo Fontana (Lega)  \nsince 14 October 2022\n\n## Structure\nSeats :\n  * 605\n  * 205 (Senate of the Republic)\n  * 400 (Chamber of Deputies)\nSenate of the Republic political groups :\nGovernment (118)\n\n  * FdI (63)\n  * Lega–PSd'Az (29)\n  * FI (20)\n  * CdI–NM–MAIE (6)\n\nOpposition (87)\n\n  * PD–IDP (37)\n  * M5S (26)\n  * IV–RE (7)\n  * Aut. (6)\n  * Mixed (11)\nChamber of Deputies political groups :\nGovernment (243)\n\n  * FdI (117)\n  * Lega (65)\n  * FI (48)\n  * NM–MAIE (9)\n  * Mixed (4)\n\nOpposition (157)\n\n  * PD–IDP (70)\n  * M5S (50)\n  * Action (10)\n  * AVS (10)\n  * IV (7)\n  * Mixed (10)\n\n## Elections\nLast Senate of the Republic election : 25 September 2022\nLast Chamber of Deputies election : 25 September 2022\n\n## Meeting place\nChamber of Deputies: Palazzo Montecitorio  \nSenate of the Republic: Palazzo Madama\n\n## Website\nwww  .parlamento  .it\n\n## Constitution\nItalian Constitution"}, {"id": "QHMJVzE8rHfoBR6BaHEU5tw6tmTafLsEQHeWAW543WPeEwRuxdCyRyBWfcMv4CAU3g6cAwv1KSz9m9ACQWYefXF__12__table__0", "title": "Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)", "section": "Current composition", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Chamber of Representatives in Belgium? [list]", "text": "| Affiliation.1 | Affiliation.2 | Leader | Ideology | Position | Language group | Members |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| N-VA | New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie | Bart De Wever | Flemish nationalism | Centre-right to right-wing | Dutch | 25 / 150 |\n| PS | Socialist Party Parti Socialiste | Paul Magnette | Social democracy | Centre-left to left-wing | French | 20 / 150 |\n| VB | Flemish Interest Vlaams Belang | Tom Van Grieken | Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right | Dutch | 18 / 150 |\n| MR | Reformist Movement Mouvement Réformateur | Georges-Louis Bouchez | Liberalism | Centre-right | French | 14 / 150 |\n| Ecolo | Ecolo Ecolo | Rajae Maouane & Jean-Marc Nollet | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | French | 13 / 150 |\n| CD&V | Christian Democratic & Flemish Christen-Democratisch & Vlaams | Sammy Mahdi | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | Dutch | 12 / 150 |\n| PVDA-PTB | Workers' Party of Belgium Partij van de Arbeid van België – Parti du Travail de Belgique | Raoul Hedebouw | Marxism | Left-wing to far-left | Bilingual | 12 / 150 |\n| Open VLD | Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten | Egbert Lachaert | Liberalism | Centre-right | Dutch | 12 / 150 |\n| Vooruit | Forward Vooruit | Melissa Depraetere | Social democracy | Centre-left | Dutch | 9 / 150 |\n| Groen | Green Groen | Meyrem Almaci | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | Dutch | 8 / 150 |\n| LE | The Committed Ones Les Engagés | Maxime Prévot | Social liberalism | Centre | French | 5 / 150 |\n| DéFI | Democratic, Federalist, Independent DéFI | François De Smet | Regionalism | Centre to centre-right | French | 2 / 150 |"}, {"id": "3wfmux2gU9XfwNhG33VhaBoNoiL4wCxsqKmwzoqREoKttmuLGfKLG7BR5WE2APGDJQpvjj2gNWY7ofj5K429N11d__20__table__0", "title": "Italian Parliament", "section": "Membership", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Italian Parliament? [list]", "text": "| Coalition | Coalition.1 | Party | Party.1 | Seats | % |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|---:|---:|\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Brothers of Italy | 119 | 29.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | League | 66 | 16.5 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Forza Italia | 45 | 11.2 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Us Moderates | 7 | 1.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | Total seats || 237 | 59.2 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Democratic Party-IDP | 57 | 14.4 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Greens and Left Alliance | 12 | 3 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | More Europe | 2 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Civic Commitment | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Aosta Valley | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | Total seats || 68 | 17 |\n| - | Five Star Movement ||| 52 | 13 |\n| - | Action - Italia Viva ||| 21 | 5.2 |\n| - | South Tyrolean People's Party ||| 3 | 0.7 |\n| - | South Calls North ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Associative Movement of Italians Abroad ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| Total |||| 400 | 100 |"}, {"id": "3FbhMnsG5yrJxa8zWr2NoxSQVXqk6nuqcbNf8vxnyLx1qKKwLMr6uUERGoG3SHtHVhmx5JRK9DqmS5r53cYoPa9A__0__paragraph__1", "title": "New Flemish Alliance", "section": "New Flemish Alliance", "sub_question_text": "Is the New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie political party in favor of seceding from Belgium?", "text": "The N-VA is a regionalist and confederalist movement that self-identifies with the promotion of civic nationalism. Within the Flemish Movement, the party strives for the peaceful and gradual transformation of Belgium into a confederal country. In recent years it has become the largest party of Flanders as well as of Belgium as a whole, and it participated in the 2014–18 Belgian Government until 9 December 2018. On february 3th 2025 former N-VA Chairman and Mayor of Antwerp, Bart De Wever, became the prime minister of Belgium. Former Flemish prime minister Jan Jambon became vice prime minister in the De Wever Government."}, {"id": "HUFczaZwZkEEUQXLu27noqfgayUQWoou1TsTtTv2pmW8P58TiWiWnJwWADeLYUU6U7DqUzuo7DeDDE9cZqmo6Lx__9__paragraph__0", "title": "Vlaams Belang", "section": "Ideology", "sub_question_text": "Is the Flemish Interest Vlaams Belang political party in favor of seceding from Belgium?", "text": "The VB's main goal is to establish an independent Flemish republic. The party seeks a peaceful secession of Flanders from Belgium, citing in its program the dissolution of the Union between Sweden and Norway (1905), Czechoslovakia (1992), and the independence of Montenegro (2006) as examples that such would be possible. The reason to seek independence is given as the \"enormous cultural and political differences between Flemings and Walloons,\" and according to the party, Belgian governments are also \"paralyzed by ongoing disputes between Flemish and Walloon politicians.\" Other stated reasons given for secessionism are the financial transfers from Flanders to the capital of Brussels and to Wallonia (Belgium's other half), which Vlaams Belang considers to be unjustified. Members of Vlaams Belang argue that the French speaking Socialist Party de facto rules Belgium and does not represent the interests of Flemish voters. The party also calls for the exclusive use of the Dutch language in Flanders and for compulsory measures that both immigrants and Francophone residents of Flanders learn to speak Dutch. In contrast to its Vlaams Blok predecessor, the VB has downplayed and placed less emphasis on ethnonationalism in recent years when discussing Flemish national identity. Political author Hans-Georg Betz noted that the party no longer features the ethnically defined version of people (\"volk\") that was featured in the former Vlaams Blok \"Own People First\" slogan and instead uses the neutral sounding Mensen — the Dutch word for human beings in its messages."}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__11__table__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Composition of the XV legislature", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Spanish Congress of Deputies? [list]", "text": "# Bureau of the Congress of Deputies\n---\n| Position | Holder | Party |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| President | Francina Armengol Socias | PSOE |\n| First Vice President | Alfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis | PSOE |\n| Second Vice President | José Antonio Bermúdez de Castro | PP |\n| Third Vice President | Esther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres | SMR |\n| Fourth Vice President | Marta González Vázquez | PP |\n| First Secretary | Gerardo Pisarello Prados | SMR |\n| Second Secretary | Isaura Leal Fernández | PSOE |\n| Third Secretary | Guillermo Mariscal Anaya | PP |\n| Fourth Secretary | María del Carmen Navarro Lacoba | PP |"}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Spanish Congress of Deputies? [list]", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "3wfmux2gU9XfwNhG33VhaBoNoiL4wCxsqKmwzoqREoKttmuLGfKLG7BR5WE2APGDJQpvjj2gNWY7ofj5K429N11d__20__table__0", "title": "Italian Parliament", "section": "Membership", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Italian Parliament? [list]", "text": "| Coalition | Coalition.1 | Party | Party.1 | Seats | % |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|---:|---:|\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Brothers of Italy | 119 | 29.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | League | 66 | 16.5 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Forza Italia | 45 | 11.2 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Us Moderates | 7 | 1.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | Total seats || 237 | 59.2 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Democratic Party-IDP | 57 | 14.4 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Greens and Left Alliance | 12 | 3 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | More Europe | 2 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Civic Commitment | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Aosta Valley | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | Total seats || 68 | 17 |\n| - | Five Star Movement ||| 52 | 13 |\n| - | Action - Italia Viva ||| 21 | 5.2 |\n| - | South Tyrolean People's Party ||| 3 | 0.7 |\n| - | South Calls North ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Associative Movement of Italians Abroad ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| Total |||| 400 | 100 |"}, {"id": "3wfmux2gU9XfwNhG33VhaBoNoiL4wCxsqKmwzoqREoKttmuLGfKLG7BR5WE2APGDJQpvjj2gNWY7ofj5K429N11d__20__table__0", "title": "Italian Parliament", "section": "Membership", "sub_question_text": "Which political parties are currently represented in the Italian Parliament? [list]", "text": "| Coalition | Coalition.1 | Party | Party.1 | Seats | % |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|---:|---:|\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Brothers of Italy | 119 | 29.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | League | 66 | 16.5 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Forza Italia | 45 | 11.2 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | - | Us Moderates | 7 | 1.7 |\n| - | Centre-right coalition | Total seats || 237 | 59.2 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Democratic Party-IDP | 57 | 14.4 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Greens and Left Alliance | 12 | 3 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | More Europe | 2 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Civic Commitment | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | - | Aosta Valley | 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Centre-left coalition | Total seats || 68 | 17 |\n| - | Five Star Movement ||| 52 | 13 |\n| - | Action - Italia Viva ||| 21 | 5.2 |\n| - | South Tyrolean People's Party ||| 3 | 0.7 |\n| - | South Calls North ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| - | Associative Movement of Italians Abroad ||| 1 | 0.5 |\n| Total |||| 400 | 100 |"}, {"id": "466PL4MsGRpVnqWU7YFXDgJLRAs9pC9KA4uUPw135NGLkVYuYxRyaZRwPCiMeLjTKNU9GLWxj6xZu9xSUw3VZooX__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Republican Left of Catalonia", "section": "Republican Left of Catalonia", "sub_question_text": "Is the ERC political party in favor of seceding from Spain?", "text": "The Republican Left of Catalonia (Catalan: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC; IPA: [əsˈkɛrə rəpubːliˈkanə ðə kətəˈluɲə]; generically branded as Esquerra Republicana) is a pro-Catalan independence, social democratic political party in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, with a presence also in Valencia, the Balearic Islands and the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia). It is also the main sponsor of the independence movement from France and Spain in the territories known as Catalan Countries, focusing in recent years on the creation of a Catalan Republic in Catalonia proper. Its current president is Oriol Junqueras and its secretary-general is Elisenda Alamany. The party is a member of the European Free Alliance."}, {"id": "377B9AkbGbJQ9rdoQCEvskAyHi3CCoSanwacNGA1K2dumurk3Yk7cnNajwPoi4CEfSMJs4VfXdsVfGQDbPTY3gqx__0__paragraph__0", "title": "EH Bildu", "section": "EH Bildu", "sub_question_text": "Is the EH Bildu political party in favor of seceding from Spain?", "text": "EH Bildu, short for Euskal Herria Bildu (English: 'Basque Country Gather' or 'Basque Country Unite'), is a left-wing, Basque nationalist and pro- independence federation of political parties in Spain. It is the main political force of the abertzale left in Spain. EH Bildu is active in the Spanish Basque Country, that is, in the Basque Autonomous Community and Chartered Community of Navarre, as well as in the Treviño enclave of the Burgos Province. In the French Basque Country, it has an alliance with the party Euskal Herria Bai, with the goal of establishing a state for the Basque Country across the Spanish-French border."}, {"id": "4HcxrW2UXKmB9diCPKeFn36YAifpQj6C7iZnhujxJQDv1uwQBb9BWD955BVAXGYkfRbmYpfVzUBrGWj79QKq8twB__14__paragraph__2", "title": "Galician Nationalist Bloc", "section": "Ideology", "sub_question_text": "Is the BNG political party in favor of seceding from Spain?", "text": "Nonetheless, the hegemonic UPG has supported independence again since 2011 while preserving its left-wing core. Following the National Assembly of Amio (2012), the whole front readopted the idea of independence and the creation of a Galician republic. That same year, the BNG adopted a critical position towards the European Union."}, {"id": "2EWuG7G8mSZyCb7ENRtaKXQQT1T22Xw38URug38hLCuJ2oq3Q3axDvR1sFpXDKpyUM652KJZkFAJiVAZrzxYs9mC__0__infobox__0", "title": "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", "section": "Aosta Valley", "sub_question_text": "Is the Aosta Valley political party in favor of seceding from Italy?", "text": "\n## Aosta Valley Vallée d'Aoste\nFounded : 1983\nIdeology :\nRegionalism  \nAutonomism\nPolitical position : Big tent\nChamber of Deputies : 1 / 400\nSenate : 0 / 200\nEuropean Parliament : 0 / 73\nRegional Council of Aosta Valley : 21 / 35\n\n---\n* Politics of Aosta Valley * Political parties * Elections"}, {"id": "5zYaZ6QDAQUuwsTAAzypeBKvYLRYYp4zgU5vewQ1qRwbaZ75robsbFaFE5of9eNXw1AmjzSGhQtjDgga9Ra7Kunb__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Basque Nationalist Party", "section": "Basque Nationalist Party", "sub_question_text": "Is the EAJ/PNV political party in favor of seceding from Spain?", "text": "The Basque Nationalist Party (Basque: Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea [eus̺ko aldeɾdi jelts̻ale.a], EAJ; Spanish: Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; French: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially the Basque National Party in English, is a Basque nationalist and regionalist political party. The party is located in the centre of the political spectrum. It has been described as Christian democratic, with social democratic and conservative-liberal factions."}, {"id": "3nUiLBYQRuCKgGN1s9Qmopr9QgYc2xxvH2izRXgbQmvd2B7pNGiSuySAtJQfMLSmEaUL9HaFmhRFtzjbxLwxFXPw__0__paragraph__0", "title": "South Tyrolean People's Party", "section": "South Tyrolean People's Party", "sub_question_text": "Is the South Tyrolean People's Party political party in favor of seceding from Italy?", "text": "The South Tyrolean People's Party (German: Südtiroler Volkspartei, SVP) is a regionalist and mostly Christian-democratic political party in South Tyrol, an autonomous province with a German-speaking majority in northern Italy. Dieter Steger has been party leader since 2024, while party member Arno Kompatscher has been governor of South Tyrol since 2014."}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the ERC party in the Spanish Congress of Deputies?", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies  Congreso de los Diputados", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the EH Bildu party in the Spanish Congress of Deputies?", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the BNG party in the Spanish Congress of Deputies?", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "5rAvqHXcch1NTCdHpjDKrkDy6WPpEJemxJS9HYBJkSebhCMmYuP9bnoC4dC1R1z26tBmbCsykiucs1nDJZBroQgG__0__infobox__0", "title": "Congress of Deputies", "section": "Congress of Deputies", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the EAJ/PNV party in the Spanish Congress of Deputies?", "text": "\n## Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados Co-official languages Basque: Diputatuen Kongresua Catalan: Congrés dels Diputats Galician: Congreso dos Deputados Aranese: Congrès des Deputats\n\n### 15th Congress of Deputies\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house of the Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain\n\n## History\nFounded : 1834\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nFrancina Armengol, PSOE  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFirst Vice President :\nAlfonso Rodríguez Gómez de Celis, PSOE  \nsince 3 December 2019\nSecond Vice President :\nJosé Antonio Bermúdez de Castro, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\nThird Vice President :\nEsther Gil de Reboleño Lastortres, SMR  \nsince 17 August 2023\nFourth Vice President :\nMarta González Vázquez, PP  \nsince 17 August 2023\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 350\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (147)\n\n  * PSOE (120)\n  * Sumar (27)\n\nSupported by (32)\n\n  * ERC (7)\n  * Junts (7)\n  * EH Bildu (6)\n  * EAJ/PNV (5)\n  * Podemos (4)\n  * BNG (1)\n  * CCa (1)\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (171)\n\n  * PP (137)\n  * Vox (33)\n  * UPN (1)\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nClosed list proportional representation,  \nD'Hondt method\nLast election : 23 July 2023\nNext election : No later than 22 August 2027\n\n## Meeting place\nPalacio de las Cortes  \nMadrid, Community of Madrid  \nKingdom of Spain\n\n## Website\ncongreso  .es\n\n## Rules\nStanding Orders of the Congress of Deputies (English)"}, {"id": "QHMJVzE8rHfoBR6BaHEU5tw6tmTafLsEQHeWAW543WPeEwRuxdCyRyBWfcMv4CAU3g6cAwv1KSz9m9ACQWYefXF__0__infobox__0", "title": "Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)", "section": "Chamber of Representatives", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie party in the Belgium Chamber of Representatives?", "text": "| | |\n|:---|:---|\n| Dutch: | Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers |\n| French: | Chambre des représentants |\n| German: | Abgeordnetenkammer |\n\n### 56th legislature\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nPeter De Roover, N-VA  \nsince 10 July 2024\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 150\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (80)\n\n  * N-VA (23)\n  * MR (19)\n  * LE (14)\n  * Vooruit (13)\n  * CD&V (11)\n\nConfidence & supply (1)\n\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (69)\n\n  * VB (20)\n  * PS (16)\n  * PVDA-PTB (15)\n  * Open VLD (8)\n  * Groen (7)\n  * Ecolo (2)\n  * DéFI (1)\nLength of term : 5 years\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nOpen list proportional representation within eleven constituencies, with 5%\nconstituency electoral thresholds\nLast election : 9 June 2024\nNext election : On or before 2029\n\n## Meeting place\nPalace of the Nation, Brussels\n\n## Website\nwww  .dekamer  .be  \nlachambre  .be\n\n## Rules\nRules of Procedure of the Belgian House of Representatives (English)"}, {"id": "QHMJVzE8rHfoBR6BaHEU5tw6tmTafLsEQHeWAW543WPeEwRuxdCyRyBWfcMv4CAU3g6cAwv1KSz9m9ACQWYefXF__0__infobox__0", "title": "Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)", "section": "Chamber of Representatives", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the Flemish Interest Vlaams Belang party in the Belgium Chamber of Representatives?", "text": "| | |\n|:---|:---|\n| Dutch: | Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers |\n| French: | Chambre des représentants |\n| German: | Abgeordnetenkammer |\n\n### 56th legislature\n\n## Type\nType : Lower house\n\n## Leadership\nPresident :\nPeter De Roover, N-VA  \nsince 10 July 2024\n\n## Structure\nSeats : 150\nPolitical groups :\nGovernment (80)\n\n  * N-VA (23)\n  * MR (19)\n  * LE (14)\n  * Vooruit (13)\n  * CD&V (11)\n\nConfidence & supply (1)\n\n  * Independent (1)\n\nOpposition (69)\n\n  * VB (20)\n  * PS (16)\n  * PVDA-PTB (15)\n  * Open VLD (8)\n  * Groen (7)\n  * Ecolo (2)\n  * DéFI (1)\nLength of term : 5 years\n\n## Elections\nVoting system :\nOpen list proportional representation within eleven constituencies, with 5%\nconstituency electoral thresholds\nLast election : 9 June 2024\nNext election : On or before 2029\n\n## Meeting place\nPalace of the Nation, Brussels\n\n## Website\nwww  .dekamer  .be  \nlachambre  .be\n\n## Rules\nRules of Procedure of the Belgian House of Representatives (English)"}, {"id": "2EWuG7G8mSZyCb7ENRtaKXQQT1T22Xw38URug38hLCuJ2oq3Q3axDvR1sFpXDKpyUM652KJZkFAJiVAZrzxYs9mC__0__infobox__0", "title": "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", "section": "Aosta Valley Vallée d'Aoste", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the Aosta Valley party in the Italian Parliament?", "text": "\n## Aosta Valley Vallée d'Aoste\nFounded : 1983\nIdeology :\nRegionalism  \nAutonomism\nPolitical position : Big tent\nChamber of Deputies : 1 / 400\nSenate : 0 / 200\nEuropean Parliament : 0 / 73\nRegional Council of Aosta Valley : 21 / 35\n\n---\n* Politics of Aosta Valley * Political parties * Elections"}, {"id": "3nUiLBYQRuCKgGN1s9Qmopr9QgYc2xxvH2izRXgbQmvd2B7pNGiSuySAtJQfMLSmEaUL9HaFmhRFtzjbxLwxFXPw__0__infobox__0", "title": "South Tyrolean People's Party", "section": "South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the South Tyrolean People's Party party in the Italian Parliament?", "text": "\n## South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei\nChairman : Dieter Steger\nSecretary : Martin Pircher\nFounded : 8 May 1945; 79 years ago (1945-05-08)\nPreceded by :\nDeutscher Verband  \n(not legal predecessor)\nHeadquarters : Brennerstraße 7/A, Bolzano\nNewspaper : ZIS\nYouth wing : Junge Generation\nMembership (2015) : 40,000\nIdeology :\n  * Regionalism\n  * German and Ladin minority interests\n  * Christian democracy\n  * Social democracy (minority)\nPolitical position : Centre\nEuropean affiliation : European People's Party\nEuropean Parliament group : European People's Party\nColors : Black Red\nChamber of Deputies : 3 / 400\nSenate : 2 / 200\nEuropean Parliament : 1 / 76\nLandtag of South Tyrol : 13 / 35\nConference of Regions : 1 / 21\n\n## Website\nOfficial website\n\n---\n* Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol * Political parties * Elections"}, {"id": "3nUiLBYQRuCKgGN1s9Qmopr9QgYc2xxvH2izRXgbQmvd2B7pNGiSuySAtJQfMLSmEaUL9HaFmhRFtzjbxLwxFXPw__0__infobox__0", "title": "South Tyrolean People's Party", "section": "South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei", "sub_question_text": "How many seats are held by the South Tyrolean People's Party party in the Italian Parliament?", "text": "\n## South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei\nChairman : Dieter Steger\nSecretary : Martin Pircher\nFounded : 8 May 1945; 79 years ago (1945-05-08)\nPreceded by :\nDeutscher Verband  \n(not legal predecessor)\nHeadquarters : Brennerstraße 7/A, Bolzano\nNewspaper : ZIS\nYouth wing : Junge Generation\nMembership (2015) : 40,000\nIdeology :\n  * Regionalism\n  * German and Ladin minority interests\n  * Christian democracy\n  * Social democracy (minority)\nPolitical position : Centre\nEuropean affiliation : European People's Party\nEuropean Parliament group : European People's Party\nColors : Black Red\nChamber of Deputies : 3 / 400\nSenate : 2 / 200\nEuropean Parliament : 1 / 76\nLandtag of South Tyrol : 13 / 35\nConference of Regions : 1 / 21\n\n## Website\nOfficial website\n\n---\n* Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol * Political parties * Elections"}]}