{"qid": "1768", "dataset": "monaco_dev", "question": "Who was the first Caliph of each Caliphate and what was their position before ascending the throne?", "gold_answers": [["Abu Bakr", "senior companion of Muhammad"], ["Mu'awiya I", "Governor of Syria"], ["Selim I", "Prince-Governor of Trebizond Sanjak"], ["as-Saffah", "head of a branch of the Banu Hāshim tribe from Arabia"]], "n_docs": 10, "n_structures": 17, "docs": [{"doc_id": "4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 1, "contents": "Caliphate\n  * Rashidun Caliphate\n  * Umayyad Caliphate\n  * Abbasid Caliphate\n  * Ottoman Caliphate", "structures": [{"shape_id": "tabular_records", "description": "A CSV grid that normalizes any recurring record-with-attributes pattern in the document into a row-by-column table. 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The shape promotes scattered prose facts into a grid the agent can filter and join, even when no grid existed in the source.", "file": "4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0__caliphate_list.csv", "format": "csv", "content": "source_doc,category_text,caliphate_name_text\n4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0,Caliphate,Rashidun Caliphate\n4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0,Caliphate,Umayyad Caliphate\n4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0,Caliphate,Abbasid Caliphate\n4jGguzuLJYiN9gHGnuSPHjaGpTworSJFE1MaXcrZt7tHhGpnGB1f8Dxnj6Nug87qsDAaZa8JCKEu3vUSKhsbbiQz__0__list__0,Caliphate,Ottoman Caliphate\n"}]}, {"doc_id": "3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 2, "contents": "Rashidun Caliphate\n\n## Rashidun Caliphateٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ (Arabic) al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah\n\n### 632–661\nThe Rashidun Caliphate at its greatest extent under Uthman, c. 654\nCapital :\n  * Medina (632–656)\n  * Kufa (656–661)\nOfficial languages : Arabic\nCommon languages : Various regional languages\nReligion : Islam\nCaliph : \n• 632–634 : Abu Bakr (first)\n• 634–644 : Umar\n• 644–656 : Uthman\n• 656–661 : Ali\nHistory : \n• Succession to Muhammad : 632\n• Conquest of Persia : 633–654\n• Ascension of Umar : 634\n• Assassination of Umar and Ascension of Uthman : 644\n• Assassination of Uthman and ascension of Ali : 656\n• Assassination of Ali : 661\n• First Fitna (internal conflict) ends after Hasan ibn Ali's abdication : 661\n\n## Area\n655 : 6,400,000 km2 (2,500,000 sq mi)\nCurrency : * Dirham\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Preceded by | Succeeded by |\n| ``` | 1 | |:---| | State of Medina | | Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty | | Sasanian Empire | | Ghassanids | ``` | ``` | 0 | |:---| | Umayyad Caliphate | ``` |", "structures": [{"shape_id": "tabular_records", "description": "A CSV grid that normalizes any recurring record-with-attributes pattern in the document into a row-by-column table. 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The shape promotes scattered prose facts into a grid the agent can filter and join, even when no grid existed in the source.", "file": "3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0__rashidun_caliphate_infobox_records.csv", "format": "csv", "content": "source_doc,record_type_text,name_text,start_year_int,end_year_int,role_or_event_text\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,capital,Medina,632,656,capital\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,capital,Kufa,656,661,capital\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,caliph,Abu Bakr,632,634,first caliph\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,caliph,Umar,634,644,caliph\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,caliph,Uthman,644,656,caliph\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,caliph,Ali,656,661,caliph\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Succession to Muhammad,632,632,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Conquest of Persia,633,654,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Ascension of Umar,634,634,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Assassination of Umar and Ascension of Uthman,644,644,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Assassination of Uthman and ascension of Ali,656,656,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,Assassination of Ali,661,661,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,history_event,First Fitna ends after Hasan ibn Ali's abdication,661,661,history\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,preceded_by,State of Medina,,,preceded by\n3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0,preceded_by,Byzantine 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Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"arabic_name\",\"value\":\"ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"romanized_arabic_name\",\"value\":\"al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"period\",\"value\":\"632–661\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"greatest_extent\",\"value\":\"Under Uthman, c. 654\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"official_language\",\"value\":\"Arabic\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"common_languages\",\"value\":\"Various regional languages\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"religion\",\"value\":\"Islam\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"area_655\",\"value\":\"6,400,000 km2 (2,500,000 sq mi)\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Rashidun Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"currency\",\"value\":\"Dirham\",\"source_doc\":\"3Eqzr2RDoBXEoZEsQAPVAGorSFpyWkASoYH3y2cP4DctpWsrfr4V2k52CDHQgmSLFFR18E9B8P4GznwLBgLbqxex__0__infobox__0\"}\n"}]}, {"doc_id": "4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 2, "contents": "Umayyad Caliphate\n\n## Umayyad Caliphateٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة (Arabic) Al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya\n\n### 661–750\nThe Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent, under Caliph Umar II, c. 720\nStatus : Empire\nCapital :\n  * Damascus (661–744)\n  * Harran (744–750)\nOfficial languages : Arabic\nCommon languages :\n  * Middle Persian\n  * Coptic\n  * Medieval Greek\n  * Latin (official in certain regions until 700)\n  * various regional languages\nReligion : Islam\nGovernment : Hereditary caliphate\nCaliph : \n• 661–680 : Mu'awiya I (first)\n• 744–750 : Marwan II (last)\nHistory : \n• Hasan–Muawiya treaty : 661\n• Abbasid Revolution : 750\n\n## Area\n720 : 11,100,000 km2 (4,300,000 sq mi)\nCurrency :\n  * Dinar (gold coin)\n  * Dirham (silver coin)\n  * Fals (copper coin)\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Preceded by | Succeeded by |\n| ``` | 1 | |:---| | Rashidun Caliphate | | Exarchate of Africa | | Visigothic Kingdom | | Kingdom of the Aurès | | Kingdom of Altava | | Brahman dynasty of Sindh | | Hephthalite Empire | | Gupta Empire | ``` | ``` | 0 | |:---| | Abbasid Caliphate | | Emirate of Córdoba | | Barghawata | | Emirate of Nekor | | Emirate of Tlemcen | | Bavand dynasty | | Bagratid Armenia | ``` |", "structures": [{"shape_id": "tabular_records", "description": "A CSV grid that normalizes any recurring record-with-attributes pattern in the document into a row-by-column table. 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Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"period\",\"value\":\"661–750\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"status\",\"value\":\"Empire\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"official_language\",\"value\":\"Arabic\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"common_languages\",\"value\":\"Middle Persian; Coptic; Medieval Greek; Latin (official in certain regions until 700); various regional languages\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"religion\",\"value\":\"Islam\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"government\",\"value\":\"Hereditary caliphate\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"extent_note\",\"value\":\"At its greatest extent under Caliph Umar II, c. 720\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"history_event\",\"value\":\"Hasan–Muawiya treaty: 661\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Umayyad Caliphate\",\"claim\":\"history_event\",\"value\":\"Abbasid Revolution: 750\",\"source_doc\":\"4AY38ETkpRG3s6GDcHdQToBhCZXAU5dYsNSRdJSiT2zMQEFLCQhYRM6tNMBpLVZ4qJt59pfSQGiFDXf78CXS4JL5__0__infobox__0\"}\n"}]}, {"doc_id": "2JoKwBueHJ3utL1Fry5mmDniGstSnVPVhqJbBKZ2bP9SbmX2FEMGjtxHaFy3XnA8RFMX2AFBQmgYqoWgnAf5zrT2__0__infobox__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 4, "contents": "Abbasid Caliphate\n\n## Abbasid Caliphateالْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة (Arabic) Al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya\n\n### * 750–1258 * 1261–1517\nImage : Flag of Abbasids\nThe Abbasid Caliphate in c. 850\nStatus : Empire\nCapital :\n  * Kufa   \n(750–762)[nb 2]\n\n  * Baghdad   \n(762–836, 892–1258)\n\n  * Samarra   \n(836–892)\n\n  * Cairo   \n(1261–1517)[nb 3]\nCommon languages : Classical Arabic (central administration); various regional languages\nReligion : Islam\nDemonym(s) : Abbasid\nGovernment : Hereditary caliphate\nCaliph : \n• 750–754 : as-Saffah (first)\n• 1242–1258 : al-Musta'sim (last caliph in Baghdad)\n• 1261–1262 : Al-Mustansir II (first caliph in Cairo)\n• 1508–1517 : Al-Mutawakkil III (last caliph in Cairo)\nHistory : \n• Abbasid Revolution : 750\n• Decline of Abbasids : 861\n• Death of al-Radi and beginning of Later Abbasid era (940–1258) : 940\n• Mongol Siege of Baghdad : 1258\n• Reestablished in Cairo : 1261\n• Caliphal title handover : 1517\nCurrency :\n  * Dinar (gold coin)\n  * Dirham (silver coin)\n  * Fals (copper coin)\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Preceded by | Succeeded by |\n| ``` | 1 | |:---| | Umayyad Caliphate | | Dabuyid dynasty | ``` | ``` | 0 | |:---| | Saffarid dynasty | | Sajid dynasty | | Fatimid Caliphate | | Ziyarid dynasty | | Buyid dynasty | | Mongol Empire | | Qarmatians | | Habbari dynasty | | Emirate of Multan | ``` |", "structures": [{"shape_id": "tabular_records", "description": "A CSV grid that normalizes any recurring record-with-attributes pattern in the document into a row-by-column table. 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A close companion and father- in-law of Muhammad, Abu Bakr is referred to with the honorific title al-Ṣiddīq (الصِّدِّيق, lit. the Veracious) by Sunni Muslims.", "structures": [{"shape_id": "claim_and_theme_summaries", "description": "Curated claim bundles, thematic summaries, interpretations, notable facts, findings, reception notes, and asserted-property/standout-fact classifications that group entities by a claim rather than by full attribute coverage.", "file": "2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0__abu_bakr_core_biographical_facts.jsonl", "format": "jsonl", "content": "{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"full_name\",\"value\":\"Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"arabic_full_name\",\"value\":\"عبد الله بن أبي قحافة\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"romanized_full_name\",\"value\":\"ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʾAbī Quḥāfa\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"birth_date\",\"value\":\"c. 573\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"death_date\",\"value\":\"23 August 634\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"common_name_basis\",\"value\":\"Known by the kunya Abu Bakr\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"arabic_kunya\",\"value\":\"أبو بكر\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"romanized_kunya\",\"value\":\"ʾAbū Bakr\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"office\",\"value\":\"First caliph\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"rule_period\",\"value\":\"632 until his death in 634\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"relationship_to_muhammad\",\"value\":\"Close companion and father-in-law of Muhammad\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Abu Bakr\",\"claim\":\"sunni_honorific_title\",\"value\":\"al-Ṣiddīq (الصِّدِّيق), meaning the Veracious\",\"source_doc\":\"2tnCY6ZroeR8Aa568s8QQJc85oM6XnJGbDHsqhwHRCeJdx641rp3aX5gzVY64bkCXpRLLQANrvEATYxMvfhiL6aT__0__paragraph__0\"}\n"}]}, {"doc_id": "58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 2, "contents": "Mu'awiya I\n\n## Mu'awiya Iمعاوية\n\n### * Amir al-Mu'minin * Khalifat Allah\nImage : The obverse of a silver-colored coin inscribed in Middle Persian with the name of a sovereign Muslim ruler and Muslim religious formulas on either side of a figural depiction of an ancient Iranian ruler\nCaption : Sasanian-style silver dirham minted in Mu'awiya's name, c. 674\n\n## 1st Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate\nReign : January 661 – April 680\nPredecessor :\n  * Dynasty established\n  * Hasan ibn Ali (as caliph)\nSuccessor : Yazid I\n\n## Governor of Syria\nIn Office : 639–661\nPredecessor : Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan\nSuccessor : Post discontinued\nBorn :\nc. 597–605  \nMecca, Hejaz, Arabia\nDied :\nApril 680 (aged c. 75–83)  \nDamascus, Umayyad Caliphate\nBurial : Bab al-Saghir, Damascus\nSpouse :\n  * Katwa bint Qurayza al-Nawfaliyya\n  * Fakhita bint Qurayza al-Nawfaliyya\n  * Maysun bint Bahdal al-Kalbiyya\n  * Na'ila bint Umara al-Kalbiyya\nIssue :\n  * Yazid\n  * Abd Allah\n  * Ramla\n| Names | Names.1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān(معاوية ابن أبي سفيان) ||\nHouse : Sufyanid\nDynasty : Umayyad\nFather : Abu Sufyan ibn Harb\nMother : Hind bint Utba\nReligion : Islam", "structures": [{"shape_id": "tabular_records", "description": "A CSV grid that normalizes any recurring record-with-attributes pattern in the document into a row-by-column table. 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Khalifat Allah\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"born\",\"value\":\"c. 597–605, Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"died\",\"value\":\"April 680, aged c. 75–83, Damascus, Umayyad Caliphate\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"burial_place\",\"value\":\"Bab al-Saghir, Damascus\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"house\",\"value\":\"Sufyanid\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"dynasty\",\"value\":\"Umayyad\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"father\",\"value\":\"Abu Sufyan ibn Harb\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"mother\",\"value\":\"Hind bint Utba\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Mu'awiya I\",\"claim\":\"religion\",\"value\":\"Islam\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Sasanian-style silver dirham\",\"claim\":\"caption\",\"value\":\"Minted in Mu'awiya's name, c. 674\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n{\"entity\":\"Image\",\"claim\":\"description\",\"value\":\"Obverse of a silver-colored coin inscribed in Middle Persian with the name of a sovereign Muslim ruler and Muslim religious formulas on either side of a figural depiction of an ancient Iranian ruler\",\"source_doc\":\"58MQctRhbUzAu1huW7FD2ciQGMhLtFQfS5iYsRPSZWCvzuyH644VnSuo1iASnvtkR1iVCQSofE7xg41FUBuT1cYK__0__infobox__0\"}\n"}]}, {"doc_id": "5NuzDpJz4edJv5Rs4ToEfezKhUrqBGTBRKHXUUoyUXJozh7m4DrPNrF73W5K5wkgx79ec5uKa9YqAhE7iqhY3TS4__2__paragraph__0", "is_supporting": true, "n_structures": 1, "contents": "Al-Saffah\nAl-Saffah >>> Family origins and earlier history\nAs-Saffāḥ, born in Humeima (modern-day Jordan), was head of one branch of the Banu Hāshim from Arabia, a subclan of the Quraysh tribe who traced its lineage to Hāshim, a great-grandfather of Muhammad via 'Abbās, an uncle of Muhammad, hence the title \"Abbasid\" for his descendants' caliphate. 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