{"dataset": "monaco_dev", "qid": "1676", "ex_num": 1676, "question": "Which year since 1960 saw the greatest increase in voter turnout for a US Presidential election over the previous election and who was its winner?", "answers": [["2020", "Joe Biden"]], "docs": [{"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What presidential elections have been held in the United States since 1960? [list]", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What presidential elections have been held in the United States since 1960? [list]", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1964 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1972 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "REZTD262AzW94BiCDQdzAw99c2p2vkFwMv2stzDJmsiAaG7cc6p21NxLbSSRR2RYsR4xR8hFpGMwJu47djoPGDv__0__infobox__0", "title": "1980 United States presidential election", "section": "1980 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1980 US presidential election?", "text": "# 1980 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1976 | November 4, 1980 | 1984 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 54.2% 0.6 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| - ||||\n| Nominee | Ronald Reagan | Jimmy Carter | John B. Anderson |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic | Independent |\n| Home state | California | Georgia | Illinois |\n| Running mate | George H. W. Bush | Walter Mondale | Patrick Lucey |\n| Electoral vote | 489 | 49 | 0 |\n| States carried | 44 | 6 + DC | 0 |\n| Popular vote | 43,903,230 | 35,481,115 | 5,719,850 |\n| Percentage | 50.7% | 41.0% | 6.6% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Reagan/Bush and\nblue denotes those won by Carter/Mondale. Numbers indicate electoral votes\ncast by each state.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Jimmy Carter Democratic | Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican |"}, {"id": "4zrf3UYhLqSB8UR317yyWxtjLFk4N7XNDfZppBEqagRFSEwt644GoBKkBgnAYz43PGTYEkYHnJSnDCYMo1VSPbjM__0__infobox__0", "title": "1984 United States presidential election", "section": "1984 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1984 US presidential election?", "text": "# 1984 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1980 | November 6, 1984 | 1988 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nOpinion polls\nTurnout : 55.2% 1.0 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | Ronald Reagan | Walter Mondale |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | California | Minnesota |\n| Running mate | George H. W. Bush | Geraldine Ferraro |\n| Electoral vote | 525 | 13 |\n| States carried | 49 | 1 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 |\n| Percentage | 58.8% | 40.6% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Reagan/Bush and\nblue denotes those won by Mondale/Ferraro. Numbers indicate electoral votes\ncast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Ronald Reagan Republican | Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican |"}, {"id": "4ivn3tKsoH2S93DpE73fnEbHwAuv3ZSYonW1m3VgHebuB96dwXt8xG4DR8pLHehnH1UiRVFrR6HN8Jos6vya4UqS__0__infobox__0", "title": "1992 United States presidential election", "section": "1992 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1992 US presidential election?", "text": "# 1992 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1988 | November 3, 1992 | 1996 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 58.1% 5.3 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| - ||||\n| Nominee | Bill Clinton | George H. W. Bush | Ross Perot |\n| Party | Democratic | Republican | Independent |\n| Home state | Arkansas | Texas ||\n| Running mate | Al Gore | Dan Quayle | James Stockdale |\n| Electoral vote | 370 | 168 | 0 |\n| States carried | 32 + DC | 18 | 0 |\n| Popular vote | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 19,743,821 |\n| Percentage | 43.0% | 37.4% | 18.9% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Clinton/Gore and\nred denotes those won by Bush/Quayle. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by\neach state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election George H. W. Bush Republican | Elected President Bill Clinton Democratic |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1996 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__0__paragraph__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2000 US presidential election?", "text": "Voter turnout in US elections is the total number of votes cast by the voting age population (VAP), or more recently, the voting eligible population (VEP), divided by the entire voting eligible population. It is usually displayed as a percentage, showing which percentage of eligible voters actually voted."}, {"id": "y3bh8rEQ8qrKkPkNocmmJcaRWfwzFmsKaZ9D6kcuWXHiwLeEqRi7oxSNGZdeH4je7oM526ZgWvmbJgJ1Mm53Kbz__0__infobox__0", "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "section": "2004 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2004 US presidential election?", "text": "# 2004 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 2000 | November 2, 2004 | 2008 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nOpinion polls\nTurnout : 60.1% 5.9 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | George W. Bush | John Kerry |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | Texas | Massachusetts |\n| Running mate | Dick Cheney | John Edwards |\n| Electoral vote | 286 | 251 |\n| States carried | 31 | 19 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 |\n| Percentage | 50.7% | 48.3% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and\nblue denotes those won by Kerry/Edwards. Light blue is the electoral vote for\nJohn Edwards by a Minnesota faithless elector. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election George W. Bush Republican | Elected President George W. Bush Republican |"}, {"id": "3kepfg7Q4Mcp8DqDV5LTc4VeFF2F8B2MuVyPLjhNz2eqmDvrG46AxsR4JfknjjLm7ivvi8rmkUFshaSt94qNFqcy__0__infobox__0", "title": "2008 United States presidential election", "section": "2008 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2008 US presidential election?", "text": "# 2008 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 2004 | November 4, 2008 | 2012 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nOpinion polls\nTurnout : 61.6% 1.5 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | Barack Obama | John McCain |\n| Party | Democratic | Republican |\n| Home state | Illinois | Arizona |\n| Running mate | Joe Biden | Sarah Palin |\n| Electoral vote | 365 | 173 |\n| States carried | 28 + DC + NE-02 | 22 |\n| Popular vote | 69,498,516: 6 | 59,948,323: 6 |\n| Percentage | 52.9% | 45.7% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Obama/Biden and\nred denotes those won by McCain/Palin. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast\nby each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election George W. Bush Republican | Elected President Barack Obama Democratic |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2016 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "2CcoiXXHHzrs2ikPhAj3E1D3fkEuzk8KCHE9puf1YmQfsAAfbUdckehBC7h2q5MB7yhSLSvxtua5k1YquQL31Q9o__0__paragraph__1", "title": "1960 United States presidential election", "section": "1960 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1964 US presidential election?", "text": "John F. Kennedy Democratic"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1972 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1976 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1980 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1984 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1988 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3YPk1ay4xVkChQ8KRB1EAVWay6Ksy49CESfQ2YNS9u5wbDyhYWiezkTC61tT8d6Fs4teLVbaMTaKD7HbUnipUdmp__0__paragraph__4", "title": "1988 United States presidential election", "section": "1988 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1992 US presidential election?", "text": "Bush ran an aggressive campaign that concentrated mainly on the strong economy, reduction in crime, and continuance with Reagan's policies. He attacked Dukakis as an elitist \"Massachusetts liberal\", to which Dukakis ineffectively responded. Despite Dukakis initially leading in the polls, Bush pulled ahead after the Republican National Convention and extended his lead after two strong debate performances. Bush won a decisive victory over Dukakis, winning the Electoral College and the popular vote by sizable margins. Bush became the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836, and the first vice president to be elected president since Richard Nixon (as former vice president) in 1968. Despite his loss, Dukakis flipped nine states that had voted Republican in 1984: Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. This was the last presidential election in which an incumbent vice president was elected president."}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 1996 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 2000 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 2004 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 2008 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 2012 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "3h971EzyEXkP5L7NF68tt2BnYhpCKzNkipByKnMABPsMENFKNP3MnJtkfRPKPxxjHJDbvmzQRXUWo9beuss11C5r__27__table__0", "title": "United States presidential election", "section": "Electoral college results", "sub_question_text": "What US presidential election preceded the 2016 US presidential election?", "text": "| Year | Party | Presidential candidate | Vice presidential candidate | Popular vote | % | Electoral votes |\n|---:|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1788 | Independent | George Washington | None | 43,782 | 100.0% | 69 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 34 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 9 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Robert H. Harrison | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Rutledge | None | - || 6 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Hancock | None | - || 4 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | George Clinton | None | - || 3 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Samuel Huntington | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | John Milton | None | - || 2 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | James Armstrong | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Federalist | Benjamin Lincoln | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1788 | Anti-Administration | Edward Telfair | None | - || 1 / 138 |\n| 1792 | Independent | George Washington | None | 28,579 | 100.0% | 132 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Federalist | John Adams | None | - || 77 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 50 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | - || 4 / 264 |\n| 1792 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 1 / 264 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Adams | None | 35,726 | 53.4% | 71 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | None | 31,115 | 46.6% | 68 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Thomas Pinckney | None | - || 59 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Aaron Burr | None | - || 30 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | Samuel Adams | None | - || 15 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Oliver Ellsworth | None | - || 11 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | None | - || 7 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | John Jay | None | - || 5 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | James Iredell | None | - || 3 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Independent | George Washington | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Democratic-Republican | John Henry | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Samuel Johnston | None | - || 2 / 276 |\n| 1796 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | None | - || 1 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr | 41,330 | 61.4% | 73 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | 25,952 | 38.6% | 64 / 276 |\n| 1800 | Federalist | John Adams | John Jay | 25,952 | 38.6% | 1 / 276 |\n| 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Thomas Jefferson | George Clinton | 104,110 | 72.8% | 162 / 176 |\n| 1804 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 38,919 | 27.2% | 14 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | George Clinton | 124,732 | 64.7% | 113 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | John Langdon | 124,732 | 64.7% | 9 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Federalist | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney | Rufus King | 62,431 | 32.4% | 47 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Madison | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1808 | Democratic-Republican | George Clinton | James Monroe | - || 3 / 176 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican | James Madison | Elbridge Gerry | 140,431 | 50.4% | 128 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Jared Ingersoll | 132,781 | 47.6% | 86 / 217 |\n| 1812 | Democratic-Republican/ Federalist | DeWitt Clinton | Elbridge Gerry | 132,781 | 47.6% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 76,592 | 68.2% | 183 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Eager Howard | 34,740 | 30.9% | 22 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | James Ross | 34,740 | 30.9% | 5 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | John Marshall | 34,740 | 30.9% | 4 / 217 |\n| 1816 | Federalist | Rufus King | Robert Goodloe Harper | 34,740 | 30.9% | 3 / 217 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 87,343 | 80.6% | 218 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Richard Stockton (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 8 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Daniel Rodney (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 4 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | James Monroe | Robert Goodloe Harper (F) | 87,343 | 80.6% | 1 / 232 |\n| 1820 | Democratic-Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush (F) | - || 1 / 232 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | John C. Calhoun | 113,122 | 30.9% | 74 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | Andrew Jackson | 113,122 | 30.9% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Adams faction) | John Quincy Adams | - | 113,122 | 30.9% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Jackson faction) | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 151,271 | 41.4% | 99 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathaniel Macon | 40,856 | 11.2% | 24 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Martin Van Buren | 40,856 | 11.2% | 9 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | John C. Calhoun | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Henry Clay | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Nathan Sanford | 40,856 | 11.2% | 2 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Crawford faction) | William H. Crawford | Andrew Jackson | 40,856 | 11.2% | 1 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Nathan Sanford | 47,531 | 13.0% | 28 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | John C. Calhoun | 47,531 | 13.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1824 | Democratic-Republican (Clay faction) | Henry Clay | Andrew Jackson | 47,531 | 13.0% | 3 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | John C. Calhoun | 642,553 | 56.0% | 171 / 261 |\n| 1828 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Smith | 642,553 | 56.0% | 7 / 261 |\n| 1828 | National Republican | John Quincy Adams | Richard Rush | 500,897 | 43.6% | 83 / 261 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren | 701,780 | 54.2% | 189 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Democratic | Andrew Jackson | William Wilkins | 701,780 | 54.2% | 30 / 286 |\n| 1832 | National Republican | Henry Clay | John Sergeant | 484,205 | 37.4% | 49 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | - || 11 / 286 |\n| 1832 | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 100,715 | 7.8% | 7 / 286 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 763,291 | 50.8% | 147 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | William Smith | 763,291 | 50.8% | 23 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | Francis Granger | 549,907 | 36.6% | 63 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 549,907 | 36.6% | 10 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Hugh L. White | John Tyler | 146,107 | 9.7% | 26 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Daniel Webster | Francis Granger | 41,201 | 2.7% | 14 / 294 |\n| 1836 | Whig | Willie Person Mangum | John Tyler | - || 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Whig | William Henry Harrison | John Tyler | 1,275,390 | 52.9% | 234 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Richard Mentor Johnson | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 48 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | Littleton W. Tazewell | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 11 / 294 |\n| 1840 | Democratic | Martin Van Buren | James K. Polk | 1,128,854 | 46.8% | 1 / 294 |\n| 1844 | Democratic | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1,339,494 | 49.5% | 170 / 275 |\n| 1844 | Whig | Henry Clay | Theodore Frelinghuysen | 1,300,004 | 48.1% | 105 / 275 |\n| 1848 | Whig | Zachary Taylor | Millard Fillmore | 1,361,393 | 47.3% | 163 / 290 |\n| 1848 | Democratic | Lewis Cass | William Orlando Butler | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | 127 / 290 |\n| 1852 | Democratic | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1,607,510 | 50.8% | 254 / 296 |\n| 1852 | Whig | Winfield Scott | William Alexander Graham | 1,386,942 | 43.9% | 42 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Democratic | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1,836,072 | 45.3% | 174 / 296 |\n| 1856 | Republican | John C. Frémont | William L. Dayton | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | 114 / 296 |\n| 1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 873,053 | 21.6% | 8 / 296 |\n| 1860 | Republican | Abraham Lincoln | Hannibal Hamlin | 1,865,908 | 39.8% | 180 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Southern) | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 848,019 | 18.1% | 72 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,901 | 12.6% | 39 / 303 |\n| 1860 | Democratic (Northern) | Stephen A. Douglas | Herschel V. Johnson | 1,380,202 | 29.5% | 12 / 303 |\n| 1864 | National Union | Abraham Lincoln (R) | Andrew Johnson (D) | 2,218,388 | 55.0% | 212 / 233 |\n| 1864 | Democratic | George B. McClellan | George H. Pendleton | 1,812,807 | 45.0% | 21 / 233 |\n| 1868 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax | 3,013,650 | 52.7% | 214 / 294 |\n| 1868 | Democratic | Horatio Seymour | Francis Preston Blair Jr. | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | 80 / 294 |\n| 1872 | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | Henry Wilson | 3,598,235 | 55.6% | 286 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | Benjamin Gratz Brown (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 41 or 42 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | William S. Groesbeck | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | George Washington Julian (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks | John M. Palmer (LR) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Alfred H. Colquitt (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 4 or 5 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Thomas E. Bramlette (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 or 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Nathaniel P. Banks | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | Willis Benson Machen (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Benjamin Gratz Brown | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 3 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Democratic | Charles J. Jenkins | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 2 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | William S. Groesbeck (D) | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | George Washington Julian | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1872 | Liberal Republican | David Davis | John M. Palmer | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | 0 or 1 / 352 |\n| 1876 | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | 185 / 369 |\n| 1876 | Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,286,808 | 50.9% | 184 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Republican | James A. Garfield | Chester A. Arthur | 4,446,158 | 48.3% | 214 / 369 |\n| 1880 | Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock | William Hayden English | 4,444,260 | 48.3% | 155 / 369 |\n| 1884 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 4,914,482 | 48.9% | 219 / 401 |\n| 1884 | Republican | James G. Blaine | John A. Logan | 4,856,903 | 48.3% | 182 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Levi P. Morton | 5,443,892 | 47.8% | 233 / 401 |\n| 1888 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Allen G. Thurman | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | 168 / 401 |\n| 1892 | Democratic | Grover Cleveland | Adlai Stevenson I | 5,553,898 | 46.0% | 277 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Republican | Benjamin Harrison | Whitelaw Reid | 5,190,819 | 43.0% | 145 / 444 |\n| 1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 | 8.5% | 22 / 444 |\n| 1896 | Republican | William McKinley | Garret Hobart | 7,111,607 | 51.0% | 271 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Arthur Sewall (D) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 149 / 447 |\n| 1896 | Democratic/Populist | William Jennings Bryan | Thomas E. Watson (Pop.) | 6,509,052 | 46.7% | 27 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Republican | William McKinley | Theodore Roosevelt | 7,228,864 | 51.6% | 292 / 447 |\n| 1900 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | Adlai Stevenson I | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | 155 / 447 |\n| 1904 | Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 7,630,457 | 56.4% | 336 / 476 |\n| 1904 | Democratic | Alton B. Parker | Henry G. Davis | 5,083,880 | 37.6% | 140 / 476 |\n| 1908 | Republican | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 7,678,335 | 51.6% | 321 / 483 |\n| 1908 | Democratic | William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | 6,408,979 | 43.0% | 162 / 483 |\n| 1912 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 6,296,284 | 41.8% | 435 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,122,721 | 27.4% | 88 / 531 |\n| 1912 | Republican | William Howard Taft | Nicholas Murray Butler | 3,486,242 | 23.2% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 9,126,868 | 49.2% | 277 / 531 |\n| 1916 | Republican | Charles Evans Hughes | Charles W. Fairbanks | 8,548,728 | 46.1% | 254 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Republican | Warren G. Harding | Calvin Coolidge | 16,144,093 | 60.3% | 404 / 531 |\n| 1920 | Democratic | James M. Cox | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 9,139,661 | 34.2% | 127 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Republican | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | 382 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Democratic | John W. Davis | Charles W. Bryan | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | 136 / 531 |\n| 1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | 13 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 21,427,123 | 58.2% | 444 / 531 |\n| 1928 | Democratic | Al Smith | Joseph Taylor Robinson | 15,015,464 | 40.8% | 87 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | 472 / 531 |\n| 1932 | Republican | Herbert Hoover | Charles Curtis | 15,761,254 | 39.7% | 59 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | John Nance Garner | 27,752,648 | 60.8% | 523 / 531 |\n| 1936 | Republican | Alf Landon | Frank Knox | 16,681,862 | 36.5% | 8 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Henry A. Wallace | 27,313,945 | 54.7% | 449 / 531 |\n| 1940 | Republican | Wendell Willkie | Charles L. McNary | 22,347,744 | 44.8% | 82 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Harry S. Truman | 25,612,916 | 53.4% | 432 / 531 |\n| 1944 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | John W. Bricker | 22,017,929 | 45.9% | 99 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | Alben W. Barkley | 24,179,347 | 49.6% | 303 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Republican | Thomas E. Dewey | Earl Warren | 21,991,292 | 45.1% | 189 / 531 |\n| 1948 | Dixiecrat | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,930 | 2.4% | 39 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 34,075,529 | 55.2% | 442 / 531 |\n| 1952 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | John Sparkman | 27,375,090 | 44.3% | 89 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard Nixon | 35,579,180 | 57.4% | 457 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Adlai Stevenson II | Estes Kefauver | 26,028,028 | 42.0% | 73 / 531 |\n| 1956 | Democratic | Walter Burgwyn Jones | Herman Talmadge | - || 1 / 531 |\n| 1960 | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | Lyndon B. Johnson | 34,220,984 | 49.7% | 303 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 34,108,157 | 49.6% | 219 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Strom Thurmond | 610,409 | 0.4% | 14 / 537 |\n| 1960 | Southern Democratic | Harry F. Byrd | Barry Goldwater (R) | 610,409 | 0.4% | 1 / 537 |\n| 1964 | Democratic | Lyndon B. Johnson | Hubert Humphrey | 43,127,041 | 61.0% | 486 / 538 |\n| 1964 | Republican | Barry Goldwater | William E. Miller | 27,175,754 | 38.5% | 52 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | 301 / 538 |\n| 1968 | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey | Edmund Muskie | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | 191 / 538 |\n| 1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | 46 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Republican | Richard Nixon | Spiro Agnew | 47,168,710 | 60.7% | 520 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Democratic | George McGovern | Sargent Shriver | 29,173,222 | 37.5% | 17 / 538 |\n| 1972 | Libertarian | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 40,831,881 | 50.1% | 297 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Gerald Ford | Bob Dole | 39,148,634 | 48.0% | 240 / 538 |\n| 1976 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | Bob Dole | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 43,903,230 | 50.7% | 489 / 538 |\n| 1980 | Democratic | Jimmy Carter | Walter Mondale | 35,480,115 | 41.0% | 49 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Republican | Ronald Reagan | George H. W. Bush | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | 525 / 538 |\n| 1984 | Democratic | Walter Mondale | Geraldine Ferraro | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | 13 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 48,886,597 | 53.4% | 426 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Michael Dukakis | Lloyd Bentsen | 41,809,476 | 45.6% | 111 / 538 |\n| 1988 | Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | Michael Dukakis | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 44,909,806 | 43.0% | 370 / 538 |\n| 1992 | Republican | George H. W. Bush | Dan Quayle | 39,104,550 | 37.4% | 168 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Democratic | Bill Clinton | Al Gore | 47,401,185 | 49.2% | 379 / 538 |\n| 1996 | Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 39,197,469 | 40.7% | 159 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 50,456,002 | 47.9% | 271 / 538 |\n| 2000 | Democratic | Al Gore | Joe Lieberman | 50,999,897 | 48.4% | 266 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Republican | George W. Bush | Dick Cheney | 62,040,610 | 50.7% | 286 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Kerry | John Edwards | 59,028,444 | 48.3% | 251 / 538 |\n| 2004 | Democratic | John Edwards || 5 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 69,498,516 | 52.9% | 365 / 538 |\n| 2008 | Republican | John McCain | Sarah Palin | 59,948,323 | 45.7% | 173 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Democratic | Barack Obama | Joe Biden | 65,915,795 | 51.1% | 332 / 538 |\n| 2012 | Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 60,933,504 | 47.2% | 206 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | 304 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | Ron Paul (L) | Mike Pence | 124 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Hillary Clinton | Tim Kaine | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | 227 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Susan Collins | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Maria Cantwell (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican (cast by Democratic electors) | Colin Powell | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 25 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Republican | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | 2,684 | <0.01% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Bernie Sanders | Elizabeth Warren | 108,776 | 0.08% | 1 / 538 |\n| 2016 | Democratic | Faith Spotted Eagle | Winona LaDuke (G) | - || 1 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Democratic | Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | 306 / 538 |\n| 2020 | Republican | Donald Trump | Mike Pence | 74,223,975 | 46.9% | 232 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Republican | Donald Trump | JD Vance | 77,302,169 | 49.8% | 312 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Democratic | Kamala Harris | Tim Walz | 75,015,834 | 48.3% | 226 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Green | Jill Stein | - | 861,141 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | American Independent | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | - | 756,377 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Libertarian | Chase Oliver | - | 650,142 | 0.4% | 0 / 538 |\n| 2024 | Other | Other Candidates | - | 833,975 | 0.5% | 0 / 538 |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 1960 US presidential election US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 1972 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 1980 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 1992 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 2004 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1964 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1972 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1980 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "4zrf3UYhLqSB8UR317yyWxtjLFk4N7XNDfZppBEqagRFSEwt644GoBKkBgnAYz43PGTYEkYHnJSnDCYMo1VSPbjM__0__infobox__0", "title": "1984 United States presidential election", "section": "1984 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1984 US presidential election?", "text": "# 1984 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1980 | November 6, 1984 | 1988 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nOpinion polls\nTurnout : 55.2% 1.0 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | Ronald Reagan | Walter Mondale |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | California | Minnesota |\n| Running mate | George H. W. Bush | Geraldine Ferraro |\n| Electoral vote | 525 | 13 |\n| States carried | 49 | 1 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 |\n| Percentage | 58.8% | 40.6% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Reagan/Bush and\nblue denotes those won by Mondale/Ferraro. Numbers indicate electoral votes\ncast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Ronald Reagan Republican | Elected President Ronald Reagan Republican |"}, {"id": "4ivn3tKsoH2S93DpE73fnEbHwAuv3ZSYonW1m3VgHebuB96dwXt8xG4DR8pLHehnH1UiRVFrR6HN8Jos6vya4UqS__0__infobox__0", "title": "1992 United States presidential election", "section": "1992 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 1992 US presidential election?", "text": "# 1992 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1988 | November 3, 1992 | 1996 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 58.1% 5.3 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| - ||||\n| Nominee | Bill Clinton | George H. W. Bush | Ross Perot |\n| Party | Democratic | Republican | Independent |\n| Home state | Arkansas | Texas ||\n| Running mate | Al Gore | Dan Quayle | James Stockdale |\n| Electoral vote | 370 | 168 | 0 |\n| States carried | 32 + DC | 18 | 0 |\n| Popular vote | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 19,743,821 |\n| Percentage | 43.0% | 37.4% | 18.9% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Clinton/Gore and\nred denotes those won by Bush/Quayle. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by\neach state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election George H. W. Bush Republican | Elected President Bill Clinton Democratic |"}, {"id": "4LirszBwTdefbE9C7dpDRv4mC6tJcg6BtYLTdqDJxm6u1uggkp3gaJRNgGXWAGJsX7KMNtsJSWz56oZEdbCwRN3f__0__infobox__0", "title": "2000 United States presidential election", "section": "2000 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2000 US presidential election?", "text": "# 2000 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1996 | November 7, 2000 | 2004 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 54.2% 5.2 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | George W. Bush | Al Gore |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | Texas | Tennessee |\n| Running mate | Dick Cheney | Joe Lieberman |\n| Electoral vote | 271 | 266 |\n| States carried | 30 | 20 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 |\n| Percentage | 47.9% | 48.4% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and\nblue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. One of D.C.'s three electors cast a\nblank ballot for president and vice president. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Bill Clinton Democratic | Elected President George W. Bush Republican |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2004 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) in the 2016 US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "66GewwG89sTnTw4aJxpULTSXvSENuwqkBx4t8Zy7i4LhsrkjFcQH6mjKkVFzCuJHeDuM3CRqhvuJUTCD91ey2dpK__0__infobox__0", "title": "1964 United States presidential election", "section": "1964 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 1964 United States presidential election US presidential election?", "text": "# 1964 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1960 | November 3, 1964 | 1968 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 62.8% 1.0 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | Lyndon B. Johnson | Barry Goldwater |\n| Party | Democratic | Republican |\n| Home state | Texas | Arizona |\n| Running mate | Hubert Humphrey | William E. Miller |\n| Electoral vote | 486 | 52 |\n| States carried | 44 + DC | 6 |\n| Popular vote | 43,129,040 | 27,175,754 |\n| Percentage | 61.1% | 38.5% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Johnson/Humphrey\nand red denotes those won by Goldwater/Miller. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic | Elected President Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic |"}, {"id": "4LirszBwTdefbE9C7dpDRv4mC6tJcg6BtYLTdqDJxm6u1uggkp3gaJRNgGXWAGJsX7KMNtsJSWz56oZEdbCwRN3f__0__infobox__0", "title": "2000 United States presidential election", "section": "2000 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 2000 US presidential election?", "text": "# 2000 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1996 | November 7, 2000 | 2004 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 54.2% 5.2 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | George W. Bush | Al Gore |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | Texas | Tennessee |\n| Running mate | Dick Cheney | Joe Lieberman |\n| Electoral vote | 271 | 266 |\n| States carried | 30 | 20 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 |\n| Percentage | 47.9% | 48.4% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and\nblue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. One of D.C.'s three electors cast a\nblank ballot for president and vice president. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Bill Clinton Democratic | Elected President George W. Bush Republican |"}, {"id": "y3bh8rEQ8qrKkPkNocmmJcaRWfwzFmsKaZ9D6kcuWXHiwLeEqRi7oxSNGZdeH4je7oM526ZgWvmbJgJ1Mm53Kbz__0__infobox__0", "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "section": "2004 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 2004 US presidential election?", "text": "# 2004 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 2000 | November 2, 2004 | 2008 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nOpinion polls\nTurnout : 60.1% 5.9 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | George W. Bush | John Kerry |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | Texas | Massachusetts |\n| Running mate | Dick Cheney | John Edwards |\n| Electoral vote | 286 | 251 |\n| States carried | 31 | 19 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 |\n| Percentage | 50.7% | 48.3% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and\nblue denotes those won by Kerry/Edwards. Light blue is the electoral vote for\nJohn Edwards by a Minnesota faithless elector. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election George W. Bush Republican | Elected President George W. Bush Republican |"}, {"id": "JEEStkfyrGKgbt1hzwhhAFNN4xgbnuv2DBwpbBrQUdk5cWPRxL2uVZ7h7Si29Akt3iJDiohLkoEPMDkgZdUHDgs__2__table__0", "title": "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections", "section": "Turnout statistics", "sub_question_text": "What was the voter turnout (percentage) for the 2016 United States presidential election US presidential election?", "text": "| Election | Voting-age population (VAP) | Voting-eligible population (VEP) | Turnout | Turnout as % of VAP | Turnout as % of VEP | Winner votes | Runner-up votes | Winner as % of VEP | Runner-up as % of VEP |\n|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|\n| 1932 | 75,768,000 | — | 39,816,522 | 52.6% | — | 22,821,277 | 15,761,254 | — ||\n| 1936 | 80,055,000 | — | 45,646,817 | 57.0% | — | 27,752,648 | 16,679,543 | — ||\n| 1940 | 84,319,000 | — | 49,815,312 | 59.1% | — | 27,313,945 | 22,347,744 | — ||\n| 1944 | 90,599,000 | — | 48,025,684 | 53.0% | — | 25,612,916 | 22,017,929 | — ||\n| 1948 | 94,877,000 | — | 48,833,680 | 51.5% | — | 24,179,347 | 21,991,292 | — ||\n| 1952 | 98,113,000 | — | 61,551,919 | 62.7% | — | 34,075,529 | 27,375,09 | — ||\n| 1956 | 102,753,000 | — | 62,027,040 | 60.4% | — | 35,579,180 | 26,028,028 | — ||\n| 1960 | 108,458,000 | — | 68,836,385 | 63.5% | — | 34,220,984 | 34,108,157 | — ||\n| 1964 | 110,604,000 | — | 70,097,935 | 63.4% | — | 43,127,041 | 27,175,754 | — ||\n| 1968 | 116,353,000 | — | 73,026,831 | 62.8% | — | 31,783,783 | 31,271,839 | — ||\n| 1972 | 136,203,000 | — | 77,625,152 | 57.0% | — | 47,168,710 | 29,173,222 | — ||\n| 1976 | 146,548,000 | — | 81,603,346 | 55.7% | — | 40,831,881 | 39,148,634 | — ||\n| 1980 | 157,085,000 | 147,870,815 | 86,496,851 | 55.1% | 58.4% | 43,903,230 | 35,480,115 | 27.50% | 22.23% |\n| 1984 | 169,963,000 | 167,701,904 | 92,654,861 | 54.5% | 55.2% | 54,455,472 | 37,577,352 | 32.47% | 22.41% |\n| 1988 | 178,098,000 | 173,579,281 | 91,586,725 | 51.4% | 52.8% | 48,886,597 | 41,809,476 | 28.16% | 24.09% |\n| 1992 | 185,684,000 | 179,655,523 | 104,600,366 | 56.3% | 58.2% | 44,909,889 | 39,104,550 | 25.00% | 21.77% |\n| 1996 | 193,652,000 | 186,347,044 | 96,389,818 | 49.8% | 51.7% | 47,401,185 | 39,197,469 | 25.44% | 21.03% |\n| 2000 | 202,609,000 | 194,331,436 | 105,594,024 | 52.1% | 54.3% | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 | 25.96% | 26.24% |\n| 2004 | 219,508,000 | 203,483,455 | 122,349,480 | 56.7% | 60.1% | 62,040,610 | 59,028,444 | 30.49% | 29.01% |\n| 2008 | 225,499,000 | 213,313,508 | 131,406,895 | 58.3% | 61.6% | 69,498,516 | 59,948,323 | 32.58% | 28.10% |\n| 2012 | 235,248,000 | 222,474,111 | 129,139,997 | 54.9% | 58.0% | 65,915,795 | 60,933,504 | 29.63% | 27.39% |\n| 2016 | 245,502,000 | 230,931,921 | 136,787,187 | 55.7% | 59.2% | 62,984,828 | 65,853,514 | 27.27% | 28.55% |\n| 2020 | 252,274,000 | 242,690,810 | 158,427,986 | 62.8% | 65.3% | 81,283,501 | 74,223,975 | 33.78% | 30.85% |\n| 2024* (estimated) | 264,798,961 | 244,666,890 | 156,302,318 | 59.0% | 63.9% | 77,303,573 | 75,019,257 | 31.59% | 30.66% |"}, {"id": "4LirszBwTdefbE9C7dpDRv4mC6tJcg6BtYLTdqDJxm6u1uggkp3gaJRNgGXWAGJsX7KMNtsJSWz56oZEdbCwRN3f__0__infobox__0", "title": "2000 United States presidential election", "section": "2000 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "In what year was the 2000 US presidential election held?", "text": "# 2000 United States presidential election\n---\n\n### * * *\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| ← 1996 | November 7, 2000 | 2004 → |\n\n## * * * 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win\nTurnout : 54.2% 5.2 pp\n| 0 | 1 | 2 |\n|:---|:---|:---|\n| - |||\n| Nominee | George W. Bush | Al Gore |\n| Party | Republican | Democratic |\n| Home state | Texas | Tennessee |\n| Running mate | Dick Cheney | Joe Lieberman |\n| Electoral vote | 271 | 266 |\n| States carried | 30 | 20 + DC |\n| Popular vote | 50,456,002 | 50,999,897 |\n| Percentage | 47.9% | 48.4% |\n* * *\n\nPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and\nblue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. One of D.C.'s three electors cast a\nblank ballot for president and vice president. Numbers indicate electoral\nvotes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.\n| 0 | 1 |\n|:---|:---|\n| President before election Bill Clinton Democratic | Elected President George W. Bush Republican |"}, {"id": "4LirszBwTdefbE9C7dpDRv4mC6tJcg6BtYLTdqDJxm6u1uggkp3gaJRNgGXWAGJsX7KMNtsJSWz56oZEdbCwRN3f__0__paragraph__1", "title": "2000 United States presidential election", "section": "2000 United States presidential election", "sub_question_text": "Who won the 2000 US presidential election?", "text": "George W. Bush Republican"}]}