tonigi commited on
Commit
228232d
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1 Parent(s): 0b4156e

add parser for pseudo-html to extract SMARTS rules into a DataFrame

Browse files
Files changed (3) hide show
  1. data/parse.txt +12 -3
  2. data/parser.py +99 -0
  3. data/smarts_examples.ff.txt +1338 -0
data/parse.txt CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
1
- H2 tags starting with a number are topics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
  H2 without a number introduce subtopics (ignore badly formatted html)
3
  H3 are sub-sub-topics
4
- DT/DD has rule name and rule contents (smarts)
 
5
  if further DDs are encountered, they are comments
6
- if several patterns appear in the DD separated by BR, split them
 
 
1
+ Your task is to parse the attached pseudo-html file into a data frame.
2
+ The file contains a list of SMARTS rules and descriptions, organized
3
+ as follows. The HTML tagging is not well-formed, so run tests until
4
+ the pandas dataframe looks right.
5
+
6
+ Rules are organised hierarchically:
7
+
8
+ H2 tags starting with a number are main topics
9
  H2 without a number introduce subtopics (ignore badly formatted html)
10
  H3 are sub-sub-topics
11
+ DT has rule name
12
+ DD rule contents (smarts)
13
  if further DDs are encountered, they are comments
14
+ if several patterns appear in the DD separated by BR, split them
15
+
data/parser.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Your task is to parse the attached pseudo-html file into a data frame.
2
+ # The file contains a list of SMARTS rules and descriptions, organized
3
+ # as follows. The HTML tagging is not well-formed, so run tests until
4
+ # the pandas dataframe looks right.
5
+
6
+ # Rules are organised hierarchically:
7
+
8
+ # H2 tags starting with a number are main topics
9
+ # H2 without a number introduce subtopics (ignore badly formatted html)
10
+ # H3 are sub-sub-topics
11
+ # DT has rule name
12
+ # DD rule contents (smarts)
13
+ # if further DDs are encountered, they are comments
14
+ # if several patterns appear in the DD separated by BR, split them
15
+
16
+
17
+
18
+ from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
19
+ import pandas as pd
20
+
21
+ # read the pseudo-html file
22
+ with open("smarts_examples.ff.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
23
+ html_content = f.read()
24
+
25
+ # use BeautifulSoup with the built-in parser (which can handle messy HTML)
26
+ soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser")
27
+
28
+ # variables to keep track of the current hierarchy
29
+ current_main_topic = None
30
+ current_subtopic = None
31
+ current_sub_sub_topic = None
32
+
33
+ rows = []
34
+
35
+ # iterate over all tags in document order
36
+ for element in soup.recursiveChildGenerator():
37
+ if hasattr(element, "name"):
38
+ # Process H2 tags
39
+ if element.name == "h2":
40
+ text = element.get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')
41
+ # if H2 text starts with a digit, it is a main topic
42
+ if text and text[0].isdigit():
43
+ current_main_topic = text
44
+ current_subtopic = None
45
+ current_sub_sub_topic = None
46
+ else:
47
+ # H2 that does not start with a number: treat as subtopic
48
+ current_subtopic = text
49
+ current_sub_sub_topic = None
50
+
51
+ # Process H3 tags as sub-sub-topics
52
+ elif element.name == "h3":
53
+ current_sub_sub_topic = element.get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')
54
+
55
+ # Process DT tags which contain the rule name
56
+ elif element.name == "dt":
57
+ rule_name = element.get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')
58
+ # Find the next DD sibling
59
+ dd = element.find_next_sibling("dd")
60
+ if dd:
61
+ # If the dd has <br> tags, split on them to get separate patterns.
62
+ if dd.find("br"):
63
+ # decode the inner HTML and split on <br>, ignoring newlines
64
+ raw_html = dd.decode_contents().replace('\n', '')
65
+ pattern_list = [part.strip() for part in raw_html.split("<br/>") if part.strip()]
66
+ # For multiple patterns, append index to rule name
67
+ if len(pattern_list) > 1:
68
+ rule_names = [f"{rule_name} ({i+1})" for i in range(len(pattern_list))]
69
+ else:
70
+ rule_names = [rule_name]
71
+ else:
72
+ pattern_list = [dd.get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')]
73
+ rule_names = [rule_name]
74
+
75
+ # Look for an additional DD that might contain comments and normalize whitespace
76
+ comment_dd = dd.find_next_sibling("dd")
77
+ if comment_dd:
78
+ # Replace newlines with spaces and normalize whitespace
79
+ comments = ' '.join(comment_dd.get_text(separator=' ').split())
80
+ else:
81
+ comments = ""
82
+
83
+ # Create a row for each pattern with its corresponding rule name
84
+ for pattern, name in zip(pattern_list, rule_names):
85
+ rows.append({
86
+ "Main Topic": current_main_topic,
87
+ "Subtopic": current_subtopic,
88
+ "Sub-sub-topic": current_sub_sub_topic,
89
+ "Rule Name": name,
90
+ "Pattern": pattern,
91
+ "Comments": comments
92
+ })
93
+
94
+ # build the DataFrame
95
+ df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
96
+ # display a sample of the dataframe
97
+ df.to_csv("smarts_examples_parsed.csv", index=False)
98
+ df.to_clipboard()
99
+
data/smarts_examples.ff.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <td class="border-bot">
2
+ <center><h1>SMARTS Examples
3
+ </h1></center>
4
+ <a name="TOP"></a><h2>Table of Contents</h2>
5
+
6
+ <a href="#INTRO">1. Introduction</a><br>
7
+ <a href="#GROUP">2. Functional Groups by Element</a><br>
8
+ <a href="#STRUCTUAL">2. Gross Structual Features</a><br>
9
+ <a href="#META">4. Meta-SMARTS</a><br>
10
+ <a href="#E-">5. Electron &amp; Proton Features</a><br>
11
+ <a href="#BREAK">6. Breakdown of Complex SMARTS</a><br>
12
+ <a href="#EXMPL">7. Interesting Example SMARTS</a><br>
13
+ <br>
14
+ <a name="INTRO"></a>
15
+ <h2>
16
+ 1. Introduction
17
+ </h2>
18
+ When using SMARTS to do searches, it is often helpful to have
19
+ example queries from which to start. This document contains
20
+ many potentially useful example SMARTS which may be used to
21
+ perform searches. templates, examples and ideas.
22
+ <br><br>
23
+ These SMARTS have been tested, but they may still contain errors.
24
+ Please send corrections, improvements, additions, and questions to
25
+ <a href="mailto:support@daylight.com">support@daylight.com.</a>
26
+
27
+ <br><br>
28
+ <a name="GROUP"></a>
29
+ <h2>
30
+ 2. Functional Groups by Element
31
+ </h2>
32
+
33
+ <table border="1" cols="8" width="750"><tbody><tr>
34
+ <td align="center"><a href="#C">C</a></td>
35
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CO">C&amp;O</a></td>
36
+ <td align="center"><a href="#H">H</a></td>
37
+ <td align="center"><a href="#N">N</a></td>
38
+ <td align="center"><a href="#O">O</a></td>
39
+ <td align="center"><a href="#P">P</a></td>
40
+ <td align="center"><a href="#S">S</a></td>
41
+ <td align="center"><a href="#X">X</a></td></tr>
42
+ </tbody></table><br>
43
+ <a name="C"></a><h2>C</h2>
44
+ <h3> alkane </h3><dl>
45
+ <p></p><dt> Alkyl Carbon
46
+ </dt><dd> [CX4]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
47
+ <h3> alkene (-ene) </h3><dl>
48
+ <p></p><dt> Allenic Carbon
49
+ </dt><dd> [$([CX2](=C)=C)]
50
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Vinylic Carbon
51
+ </dt><dd> [$([CX3]=[CX3])]
52
+ </dd><dd> Ethenyl carbon <p></p></dd></dl><br>
53
+ <h3> alkyne (-yne) </h3><dl>
54
+ <p></p><dt> Acetylenic Carbon
55
+ </dt><dd> [$([CX2]#C)]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
56
+ <h3> arene (Ar , aryl-, aromatic hydrocarbons) </h3><dl>
57
+ <p></p><dt> Arene
58
+ </dt><dd> c <p></p></dd></dl><br>
59
+ <a name="CO"></a><h2>C &amp; O</h2>
60
+ <h3>carbonyl</h3><dl>
61
+ <p></p><dt> Carbonyl group. Low specificity
62
+ </dt><dd> [CX3]=[OX1]
63
+ </dd><dd> Hits carboxylic acid, ester, ketone, aldehyde, carbonic
64
+ acid/ester,anhydride, carbamic acid/ester, acyl halide, amide.
65
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonyl group
66
+ </dt><dd> [$([CX3]=[OX1]),$([CX3+]-[OX1-])]
67
+ </dd><dd> Hits either resonance structure
68
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonyl with Carbon
69
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])C
70
+ </dd><dd> Hits aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid (except formic), anhydride
71
+ (except formic), acyl halides (acid halides). Won't hit carbamic
72
+ acid/ester, carbonic acid/ester.
73
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonyl with Nitrogen.
74
+ </dt><dd> [OX1]=CN
75
+ </dd><dd> Hits amide, carbamic acid/ester, poly peptide
76
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonyl with Oxygen.
77
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])O
78
+ </dd><dd> Hits ester, carboxylic acid, carbonic acid or ester, carbamic acid
79
+ or ester, anhydride Won't hit aldehyde or ketone.
80
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Acyl Halide
81
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[F,Cl,Br,I]
82
+ </dd><dd> acid halide, -oyl halide
83
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aldehyde
84
+ </dt><dd> [CX3H1](=O)[#6]
85
+ </dd><dd> -al
86
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Anhydride
87
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[OX2][CX3](=[OX1])
88
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Amide
89
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3](=[OX1])[#6]
90
+ </dd><dd> -amide
91
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Amidinium
92
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3]=[NX3+]
93
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbamate.
94
+ </dt><dd> [NX3,NX4+][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2,OX1-]
95
+ </dd><dd> Hits carbamic esters, acids, and zwitterions
96
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbamic ester
97
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H0]
98
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbamic acid.
99
+ </dt><dd> [NX3,NX4+][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-]
100
+ </dd><dd> Hits carbamic acids and zwitterions.
101
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carboxylate Ion.
102
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=O)[O-]
103
+ </dd><dd> Hits conjugate bases of carboxylic, carbamic, and carbonic acids.
104
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonic Acid or Carbonic Ester
105
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])(O)O
106
+ </dd><dd> Carbonic Acid, Carbonic Ester, or combination
107
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonic Acid or Carbonic Acid-Ester
108
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])([OX2])[OX2H,OX1H0-1]
109
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base. Won't hit carbonic acid diester
110
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbonic Ester (carbonic acid diester)
111
+ </dt><dd> C[OX2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2]C
112
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit carbonic acid or combination carbonic acid/ester
113
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carboxylic acid
114
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=O)[OX2H1]
115
+ </dd><dd> -oic acid, COOH
116
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carboxylic acid or conjugate base.
117
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=O)[OX1H0-,OX2H1]
118
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Cyanamide
119
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX2]#[NX1]
120
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Ester Also hits anhydrides
121
+ </dt><dd> [#6][CX3](=O)[OX2H0][#6]
122
+ </dd><dd> won't hit formic anhydride.
123
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Ketone
124
+ </dt><dd> [#6][CX3](=O)[#6]
125
+ </dd><dd> -one <p></p></dd></dl><br>
126
+ <h3> ether</h3><dl>
127
+ <p></p><dt> Ether
128
+ </dt><dd> [OD2]([#6])[#6]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
129
+ <a name="H"></a><h2>H</h2>
130
+ <h3> hydrogen atoms</h3><dl>
131
+ <p></p><dt> Hydrogen Atom
132
+ </dt><dd> [H]
133
+ </dd><dd> Hits SMILES that are hydrogen atoms: [H+] [2H] [H][H]
134
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Not a Hydrogen Atom
135
+ </dt><dd> [!#1]
136
+ </dd><dd> Hits SMILES that are not hydrogen atoms.
137
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Proton
138
+ </dt><dd> [H+]
139
+ </dd><dd> Hits positively charged hydrogen atoms: [H+]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
140
+ <h3> hydrogen count</h3><dl>
141
+ <p></p><dt> Mono-Hydrogenated Cation
142
+ </dt><dd> [+H]
143
+ </dd><dd> Hits atoms that have a positive charge and exactly one attached hydrogen: F[C+](F)[H]
144
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Not Mono-Hydrogenated
145
+ </dt><dd> [!H] or [!H1]
146
+ </dd><dd> Hits atoms that don't have exactly one attached hydrogen.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
147
+ <a name="N"></a><h2>N</h2>
148
+ <h3> amide see carbonyl<p></p><br>
149
+ mine (-amino) </h3><dl>
150
+ <p></p><dt> Primary or secondary amine, not amide.
151
+ </dt><dd> [NX3;H2,H1;!$(NC=O)]
152
+ </dd><dd> Not ammonium ion (N must be 3-connected), not ammonia (H count can't be 3). Primary or secondary is specified by N's H-count (H2 &amp; H1 respectively). Also note that "&amp;" (and) is the dafault opperator and is higher precedence that "," (or), which is higher precedence than ";" (and). Will hit cyanamides and thioamides
153
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Enamine
154
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3]=[CX3]
155
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Primary amine, not amide.
156
+ </dt><dd> [NX3;H2;!$(NC=[!#6]);!$(NC#[!#6])][#6] Not amide (C not double bonded to a hetero-atom), not ammonium ion (N must be 3-connected), not ammonia (N's H-count can't be 3), not cyanamide (C not triple bonded to a hetero-atom)
157
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two primary or secondary amines
158
+ </dt><dd> [NX3;H2,H1;!$(NC=O)].[NX3;H2,H1;!$(NC=O)]
159
+ </dd><dd> Here we use the disconnection symbol (".") to match two separate unbonded identical patterns.
160
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Enamine or Aniline Nitrogen
161
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][$(C=C),$(cc)]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
162
+ <h3> amino acids</h3><dl>
163
+ <p></p><dt> Generic amino acid: low specificity.
164
+ </dt><dd> [NX3,NX4+][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[O,N]
165
+ </dd><dd> For use w/ non-standard a.a. search. hits pro but not gly. Hits acids and conjugate bases. Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/in polypeptides (internal, or terminal).
166
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Dipeptide group. generic amino acid: low specificity.
167
+ </dt><dd> [NX3H2,NH3X4+][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[NX3,NX4+][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-]
168
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit pro or gly. Hits acids and conjugate bases.
169
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Amino Acid
170
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]
171
+ </dd><dd> Replace * w/ a specific a.a. side chain from the 18_standard_side_chains list to hit a specific standard a.a. Won't work with Proline
172
+ or Glycine, they have their own SMARTS (see side chain list). Hits acids and conjugate bases. Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/i
173
+ n polypeptides (internal, or terminal). {e.g. usage: Alanine side chain is [CH3X4] . Search is [$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([
174
+ CH3X4])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]}<p></p></dd></dl><br>
175
+ <h3> amino acid side chains</h3><dl>
176
+ <p></p><dt> Alanine side chain
177
+ </dt><dd> [CH3X4]
178
+
179
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Arginine side chain.
180
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NHX3][CH0X3](=[NH2X3+,NHX2+0])[NH2X3]
181
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base.
182
+
183
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aspargine side chain.
184
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H2]
185
+ </dd><dd> Also hits Gln side chain when used alone.
186
+
187
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aspartate (or Aspartic acid) side chain.
188
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]
189
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base. Also hits Glu side chain when used alone.
190
+
191
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Cysteine side chain.
192
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][SX2H,SX1H0-]
193
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base
194
+
195
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Glutamate (or Glutamic acid) side chain.
196
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]
197
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base.
198
+
199
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Glycine
200
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])]
201
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Histidine side chain.
202
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][#6X3]1:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]:<br>[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]1
203
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid &amp; conjugate base for either Nitrogen. Note that the Ns can be either ([(Cationic 3-connected with one H) or (Neutral
204
+ 2-connected without any Hs)] where there is a second-neighbor who is [3-connected with one H]) or (3-connected with one H).
205
+
206
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Isoleucine side chain
207
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH2X4][CH3X4]
208
+
209
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Leucine side chain
210
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]
211
+
212
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Lysine side chain.
213
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NX4+,NX3+0]
214
+ </dd><dd> Acid and conjugate base
215
+
216
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Methionine side chain
217
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][SX2][CH3X4]
218
+
219
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Phenylalanine side chain
220
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H]1
221
+
222
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Proline
223
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),$([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]
224
+
225
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Serine side chain
226
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][OX2H]
227
+
228
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Thioamide
229
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3]=[SX1]
230
+
231
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Threonine side chain
232
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[OX2H]
233
+
234
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Tryptophan side chain
235
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][nX3H][cX3]2[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3]12
236
+
237
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Tyrosine side chain.
238
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3]([OHX2,OH0X1-])[cX3H][cX3H]1
239
+ </dd><dd> Acid and conjugate base
240
+
241
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Valine side chain
242
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]
243
+
244
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Alanine side chain
245
+ </dt><dd> [CH3X4]
246
+
247
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Arginine side chain.
248
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NHX3][CH0X3](=[NH2X3+,NHX2+0])[NH2X3]
249
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base.
250
+
251
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aspargine side chain.
252
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H2]
253
+ </dd><dd> Also hits Gln side chain when used alone.
254
+
255
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aspartate (or Aspartic acid) side chain.
256
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]
257
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base. Also hits Glu side chain when used alone.
258
+
259
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Cysteine side chain.
260
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][SX2H,SX1H0-]
261
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base
262
+
263
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Glutamate (or Glutamic acid) side chain.
264
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]
265
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base.
266
+
267
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Glycine
268
+ </dt><dd> N[CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[O,N]
269
+
270
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Histidine side chain.
271
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][#6X3]1:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]:<br>[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]1
272
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid &amp; conjugate base for either Nitrogen. Note that the Ns can be either ([(Cationic 3-connected with one H) or (Neutral
273
+ 2-connected without any Hs)] where there is a second-neighbor who is [3-connected
274
+
275
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Isoleucine side chain
276
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH2X4][CH3X4]
277
+
278
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Leucine side chain
279
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]
280
+
281
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Lysine side chain.
282
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NX4+,NX3+0]
283
+ </dd><dd> Acid and conjugate base
284
+
285
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Methionine side chain
286
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][CH2X4][SX2][CH3X4]
287
+
288
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Phenylalanine side chain
289
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H]1
290
+
291
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Proline
292
+ </dt><dd> N1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[O,N]
293
+
294
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Serine side chain
295
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][OX2H]
296
+
297
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Threonine side chain
298
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[OX2H]
299
+
300
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Tryptophan side chain
301
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][nX3H][cX3]2[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3]12
302
+
303
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Tyrosine side chain.
304
+ </dt><dd> [CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3]([OHX2,OH0X1-])[cX3H][cX3H]1
305
+ </dd><dd> Acid and conjugate base
306
+
307
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Valine side chain
308
+ </dt><dd> [CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
309
+
310
+ <h3> azide (-azido) </h3><dl>
311
+
312
+ <p></p><dt> Azide group.
313
+ </dt><dd> [$(*-[NX2-]-[NX2+]#[NX1]),$(*-[NX2]=[NX2+]=[NX1-])]
314
+ </dd><dd> Hits any atom with an attached azide.
315
+
316
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azide ion.
317
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX1-]=[NX2+]=[NX1-]),$([NX1]#[NX2+]-[NX1-2])]
318
+ </dd><dd> Hits N in azide ion<p></p></dd></dl><br>
319
+
320
+ <h3> azo </h3><dl>
321
+
322
+ <p></p><dt> Nitrogen.
323
+ </dt><dd> [#7]
324
+ </dd><dd> Nitrogen in N-containing compound. aromatic or aliphatic. Most general interpretation of "azo"
325
+
326
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azo Nitrogen. Low specificity.
327
+ </dt><dd> [NX2]=N
328
+ </dd><dd> Hits diazene, azoxy and some diazo structures
329
+
330
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azo Nitrogen.diazene
331
+ </dt><dd> [NX2]=[NX2]
332
+ </dd><dd> (diaza alkene)
333
+
334
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azoxy Nitrogen.
335
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX2]=[NX3+]([O-])[#6]),$([NX2]=[NX3+0](=[O])[#6])]
336
+
337
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Diazo Nitrogen
338
+ </dt><dd> [$([#6]=[N+]=[N-]),$([#6-]-[N+]#[N])]
339
+
340
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azole.
341
+ </dt><dd> [$([nr5]:[nr5,or5,sr5]),$([nr5]:[cr5]:[nr5,or5,sr5])]
342
+ </dd><dd> 5 member aromatic heterocycle w/ 2double bonds. contains N &amp; another non C (N,O,S) subclasses are furo-, thio-, pyrro- (replace
343
+ CH o' furfuran, thiophene, pyrrol w/ N)<p></p></dd></dl><br>
344
+
345
+ <h3> hydrazine</h3><dl>
346
+
347
+ <p></p><dt> Hydrazine H2NNH2
348
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][NX3]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
349
+
350
+ <h3> hydrazone </h3><dl>
351
+
352
+ <p></p><dt> Hydrazone C=NNH2
353
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][NX2]=[*]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
354
+
355
+ <h3> imine </h3><dl>
356
+
357
+ <p></p><dt> Substituted imine
358
+ </dt><dd> [CX3;$([C]([#6])[#6]),$([CH][#6])]=[NX2][#6]
359
+ </dd><dd> Schiff base
360
+
361
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Substituted or un-substituted imine
362
+ </dt><dd> [$([CX3]([#6])[#6]),$([CX3H][#6])]=[$([NX2][#6]),$([NX2H])]
363
+
364
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Iminium
365
+ </dt><dd> [NX3+]=[CX3]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
366
+
367
+ <h3> imide </h3><dl>
368
+
369
+ <p></p><dt> Unsubstituted dicarboximide
370
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H][CX3](=[OX1])
371
+
372
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Substituted dicarboximide
373
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H0]([#6])[CX3](=[OX1])
374
+
375
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Dicarboxdiimide
376
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H0]([NX3H0]([CX3](=[OX1]))[CX3](=[OX1]))[CX3](=[OX1])<p></p></dd></dl><br>
377
+
378
+ <h3> nitrate </h3><dl>
379
+
380
+ <p></p><dt> Nitrate group
381
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3](=[OX1])(=[OX1])O),$([NX3+]([OX1-])(=[OX1])O)]
382
+ </dd><dd> Also hits nitrate anion
383
+
384
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrate Anion
385
+ </dt><dd> [$([OX1]=[NX3](=[OX1])[OX1-]),$([OX1]=[NX3+]([OX1-])[OX1-])]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
386
+
387
+ <h3> nitrile </h3><dl>
388
+
389
+ <p></p><dt> Nitrile
390
+ </dt><dd> [NX1]#[CX2]
391
+
392
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Isonitrile
393
+ </dt><dd> [CX1-]#[NX2+]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
394
+
395
+ <h3> nitro </h3><dl>
396
+
397
+ <p></p><dt> Nitro group.
398
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3](=O)=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-])][!#8] Hits both forms.
399
+
400
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two Nitro groups
401
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3](=O)=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-])][!#8].[$([NX3](=O)=O),$([NX3+](=O)[O-])][!#8]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
402
+
403
+ <h3> nitroso </h3><dl>
404
+
405
+ <p></p><dt> Nitroso-group
406
+ </dt><dd> [NX2]=[OX1]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
407
+
408
+ <h3> n-oxide </h3><dl>
409
+
410
+ <p></p><dt> N-Oxide
411
+ </dt><dd> [$([#7+][OX1-]),$([#7v5]=[OX1]);!$([#7](~[O])~[O]);!$([#7]=[#7])]
412
+ </dd><dd> Hits both forms. Won't hit azoxy, nitro, nitroso,or nitrate.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
413
+
414
+
415
+ <a name="O"></a><h2>O</h2>
416
+
417
+
418
+ <h3> hydroxyl (includes alcohol, phenol) </h3><dl>
419
+
420
+ <p></p><dt> Hydroxyl
421
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H]
422
+
423
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydroxyl in Alcohol
424
+ </dt><dd> [#6][OX2H]
425
+
426
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydroxyl in Carboxylic Acid
427
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H][CX3]=[OX1]
428
+
429
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydroxyl in H-O-P-
430
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H]P
431
+
432
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Enol
433
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H][#6X3]=[#6]
434
+
435
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Phenol
436
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H][cX3]:[c]
437
+
438
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Enol or Phenol
439
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H][$(C=C),$(cc)]
440
+
441
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydroxyl_acidic
442
+ </dt><dd> [$([OH]-*=[!#6])]
443
+ </dd><dd> An acidic hydroxyl is a hydroxyl bonded to an atom which is multiply bonded to a hetero atom, this includes carboxylic, sulphur, phosphorous,
444
+ halogen and nitrogen oxyacids.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
445
+
446
+ <h3> peroxide </h3><dl>
447
+
448
+ <p></p><dt> Peroxide groups.
449
+ </dt><dd> [OX2,OX1-][OX2,OX1-]
450
+ </dd><dd> Also hits anions.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
451
+
452
+
453
+ <a name="P"></a><h2>P</h2>
454
+
455
+
456
+ <h3> phosphoric compounds </h3><dl>
457
+
458
+ <p></p><dt> Phosphoric_acid groups.
459
+ </dt><dd> [$(P(=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)]),$([P+]([OX1-])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])]
460
+ </dd><dd> Hits both depiction forms. Hits orthophosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid anhydrides. Doesn't hit monophosphoric acid anhydride
461
+ esters (including acidic mono- &amp; di- esters) but will hit some polyphosphoric acid anhydride esters (mono- esters on pyrophosphoric acid
462
+ and longer, di- esters on linear triphosphoric acid and longer).
463
+
464
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Phosphoric_ester groups.
465
+ </dt><dd> [$(P(=[OX1])([OX2][#6])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6]),$([OX2]P)]),$([P+]([OX1-])([OX2][#6])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6]),$([OX2]P)])]
466
+ </dd><dd> Hits both depiction forms. Doesn't hit non-ester phosphoric_acid groups.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
467
+
468
+ <a name="S"></a><h2>S</h2>
469
+
470
+
471
+ <h3>thio groups ( thio-, thi-, sulpho-, mercapto- )</h3><dl>
472
+
473
+
474
+ <p></p><dt> Carbo-Thiocarboxylate
475
+ </dt><dd> [S-][CX3](=S)[#6]
476
+
477
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbo-Thioester
478
+ </dt><dd> S([#6])[CX3](=O)[#6]
479
+
480
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Thio analog of carbonyl
481
+ </dt><dd> [#6X3](=[SX1])([!N])[!N]
482
+ </dd><dd> Where S replaces O. Not a thioamide.
483
+
484
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Thiol, Sulfide or Disulfide Sulfur
485
+ </dt><dd> [SX2]
486
+
487
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Thiol
488
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H]
489
+
490
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfur with at-least one hydrogen.
491
+ </dt><dd> [#16!H0]
492
+
493
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Thioamide
494
+ </dt><dd> [NX3][CX3]=[SX1]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
495
+
496
+ <h3>sulfide</h3><dl>
497
+
498
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfide
499
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0]
500
+ </dd><dd> -alkylthio Won't hit thiols. Hits disulfides.
501
+
502
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Mono-sulfide
503
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][!#16]
504
+ </dd><dd> alkylthio- or alkoxy- Won't hit thiols. Won't hit disulfides.
505
+
506
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Di-sulfide
507
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][#16X2H0]
508
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit thiols. Won't hit mono-sulfides.
509
+
510
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two Sulfides
511
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][!#16].[#16X2H0][!#16]
512
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit thiols. Won't hit mono-sulfides. Won't hit disulfides.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
513
+
514
+ <h3>sulfinate</h3><dl>
515
+
516
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfinate
517
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X3](=[OX1])[OX2H0]),$([#16X3+]([OX1-])[OX2H0])]
518
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit Sulfinic Acid. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
519
+
520
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfinic Acid
521
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1H0-]),$([#16X3+]([OX1-])[OX2H,OX1H0-])]
522
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit substituted Sulfinates. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
523
+ Hits acid and conjugate base (sulfinate).<p></p></dd></dl><br>
524
+
525
+ <h3>sulfone</h3><dl>
526
+
527
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfone. Low specificity.
528
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])=[OX1]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])[OX1-])]
529
+ </dd><dd> Hits all sulfones, including heteroatom-substituted sulfones: sulfonic acid, sulfonate, sulfuric acid mono- &amp; di- esters, sulfamic
530
+ acid, sulfamate, sulfonamide... Hits Both Depiction Forms.
531
+
532
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfone. High specificity.
533
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#6])[#6]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([#6])[#6])]
534
+ </dd><dd> Only hits carbo- sulfones (Won't hit herteroatom-substituted molecules). Hits Both Depiction Forms.
535
+
536
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfonic acid. High specificity.
537
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#6])[OX2H,OX1H0-]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([#6])[OX2H,OX1H0-])]
538
+ </dd><dd> Only hits carbo- sulfonic acids (Won't hit herteroatom-substituted molecules).
539
+ Hits acid and conjugate base. Hits Both Depiction Forms. Hits Arene sulfonic acids.
540
+
541
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfonate
542
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#6])[OX2H0]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([#6])[OX2H0])]
543
+ </dd><dd> (sulfonic ester) Only hits carbon-substituted sulfur
544
+ (Oxygen may be herteroatom-substituted). Hits Both Depiction Forms.
545
+
546
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfonamide.
547
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4]([NX3])(=[OX1])(=[OX1])[#6]),$([#16X4+2]([NX3])([OX1-])([OX1-])[#6])]
548
+ </dd><dd> Only hits carbo- sulfonamide. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
549
+
550
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbo-azosulfone
551
+ </dt><dd> [SX4](C)(C)(=O)=N
552
+ </dd><dd> Partial N-Analog of Sulfone
553
+
554
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfonamide
555
+ </dt><dd> [$([SX4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([!O])[NX3]),$([SX4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([!O])[NX3])]
556
+ </dd><dd> (sulf drugs) Won't hit sulfamic acid or sulfamate. Hits Both Depiction Forms.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
557
+
558
+ <h3>sulfoxide</h3><dl>
559
+
560
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfoxide Low specificity.
561
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X3]=[OX1]),$([#16X3+][OX1-])]
562
+ </dd><dd> ( sulfinyl, thionyl ) Analog of carbonyl where S replaces C.
563
+ Hits all sulfoxides, including heteroatom-substituted sulfoxides,
564
+ dialkylsulfoxides carbo-sulfoxides, sulfinate, sulfinic acids...
565
+ Hits Both Depiction Forms. Won't hit sulfones.
566
+
567
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfoxide High specificity
568
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X3](=[OX1])([#6])[#6]),$([#16X3+]([OX1-])([#6])[#6])]
569
+ </dd><dd> (sulfinyl , thionyl) Analog of carbonyl where S replaces C. Only hits carbo-sulfoxides
570
+ (Won't hit herteroatom-substituted molecules). Hits Both Depiction Forms. Won't hit sulfones.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
571
+
572
+ <h3>sulfate</h3><dl>
573
+
574
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfate
575
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([OX2H,OX1H0-])[OX2][#6]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([OX2H,OX1H0-])[OX2][#6])]
576
+ </dd><dd> (sulfuric acid monoester) Only hits when oxygen is carbon-substituted.
577
+ Hits acid and conjugate base. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
578
+
579
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfuric acid ester (sulfate ester) Low specificity.
580
+ </dt><dd> [$([SX4](=O)(=O)(O)O),$([SX4+2]([O-])([O-])(O)O)]
581
+ </dd><dd> Hits sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid monoesters (sulfuric acids) and diesters (sulfates).
582
+ Hits acid and conjugate base. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
583
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfuric Acid Diester.
584
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([OX2][#6])[OX2][#6]),$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([OX2][#6])[OX2][#6])]
585
+ </dd><dd> Only hits when oxygen is carbon-substituted. Hits Both Depiction Forms.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
586
+
587
+ <h3>sulfamate</h3><dl>
588
+
589
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfamate.
590
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4]([NX3])(=[OX1])(=[OX1])[OX2][#6]),$([#16X4+2]([NX3])([OX1-])([OX1-])[OX2][#6])]
591
+ </dd><dd> Only hits when oxygen is carbon-substituted. Hits Both Depiction Forms.
592
+
593
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfamic Acid.
594
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4]([NX3])(=[OX1])(=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1H0-]),$([#16X4+2]([NX3])([OX1-])([OX1-])[OX2H,OX1H0-])]
595
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base. Hits Both Depiction Forms.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
596
+
597
+ <h3>sulfene</h3><dl>
598
+
599
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfenic acid.
600
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2][OX2H,OX1H0-]
601
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base.
602
+
603
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfenate.
604
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2][OX2H0]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
605
+
606
+
607
+ <a name="X"></a><h2>X</h2>
608
+
609
+
610
+ <h3> halide (-halo -fluoro -chloro -bromo -iodo) </h3><dl>
611
+
612
+ <p></p><dt> Any carbon attached to any halogen
613
+ </dt><dd> [#6][F,Cl,Br,I]
614
+
615
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Halogen
616
+ </dt><dd> [F,Cl,Br,I]
617
+
618
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Three_halides groups
619
+ </dt><dd> [F,Cl,Br,I].[F,Cl,Br,I].[F,Cl,Br,I]
620
+ </dd><dd> Hits SMILES that have three halides.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
621
+
622
+ <h3> acyl halide </h3><dl>
623
+
624
+ <p></p><dt> Acyl Halide
625
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[F,Cl,Br,I]
626
+ </dd><dd> (acid halide, -oyl halide)<p></p></dd></dl><br>
627
+
628
+
629
+ <a name="STRUCTUAL"></a>
630
+ <h2>
631
+ 3. Gross Structual Features
632
+ </h2><br><br>
633
+
634
+
635
+ <table border="" cols="6" width="750" nosave=""><tbody><tr>
636
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CHIRALITY">Chirality</a></td>
637
+ <td align="center"><a href="#ORBITAL">Orbital Configuration</a></td>
638
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CONNECT">Connectivity</a></td>
639
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CHAIN"> Chains &amp; Branching</a></td>
640
+ <td align="center"><a href="#ROTATE">Rotation</a></td>
641
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CYCLE">Cyclic Features</a></td>
642
+ </tr></tbody></table><br><br>
643
+
644
+
645
+ <a name="CHIRALITY"></a><h2>Chirality</h2>
646
+ <dl>
647
+ <p></p><dt> Specified chiral carbon.
648
+ </dt><dd> [$([#6X4@](*)(*)(*)*),$([#6X4@H](*)(*)*)]
649
+ </dd><dd> Matches carbons whose chirality is specified (clockwise or anticlockwise) Will not match molecules whose chirality is unspecified b
650
+ ut that could otherwise be considered chiral. Also,therefore won't match molecules that would be chiral due to an implicit connection (i.e.i
651
+ mplicit H).
652
+
653
+ <p></p></dd><dt> "No-conflict" chiral match
654
+ </dt><dd> C[C@?](F)(Cl)Br
655
+ </dd><dd> Will match molecules with chiralities as specified or unspecified.
656
+
657
+ <p></p></dd><dt> "No-conflict" chiral match where an H is present
658
+ </dt><dd> C[C@?H](Cl)Br
659
+ </dd><dd> Will match molecules with chiralities as specified or unspecified.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
660
+
661
+ <a name="ORBITAL"></a><h2>Orbital Configuration</h2>
662
+
663
+ <dl>
664
+ <p></p><dt> sp2 cationic carbon
665
+ </dt><dd> [$([cX2+](:*):*)]
666
+ </dd><dd> Aromatic cationic sp2 carbon with a free electron in a non-bonding sp2 hybrid orbital
667
+
668
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aromatic sp2 carbon.
669
+ </dt><dd> [$([cX3](:*):*),$([cX2+](:*):*)]
670
+ </dd><dd> The first recursive SMARTS matches carbons that are three-connected, the second case matches two-connected carbons (i.e cations with
671
+ a free electron in a non-bonding sp2 hybrid orbital)
672
+
673
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Any sp2 carbon.
674
+ </dt><dd> [$([cX3](:*):*),$([cX2+](:*):*),$([CX3]=*),$([CX2+]=*)]
675
+ </dd><dd> The first recursive SMARTS matches carbons that are three-connected and aromatic. The second case matches two-connected aromatic ca
676
+ rbons (i.e cations with a free electron in a non-bonding sp2 hybrid orbital). The third case matches three-connected non-aromatic carbons (
677
+ alkenes). The fourth case matches non-aromatic cationic alkene carbons.
678
+
679
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Any sp2 nitrogen.
680
+ </dt><dd> [$([nX3](:*):*),$([nX2](:*):*),$([#7X2]=*),$([NX3](=*)=*),$([#7X3+](-*)=*),$([#7X3+H]=*)]
681
+
682
+ </dd><dd> Can be aromatic 3-connected with 2 aromatic bonds (eg pyrrole,Pyridine-N-oxide), aromatic 2-connected with 2 aromatic bonds (and a free
683
+ pair of electrons in a nonbonding orbital, e.g.Pyridine), either aromatic or non-aromatic 2-connected with a double bond (and a free pair
684
+ of electrons in a nonbonding orbital, e.g. C=N ), non aromatic 3-connected with 2 double bonds (e.g. a nitro group; this form does not exist
685
+ in reality, SMILES can represent the charge-separated resonance structures as a single uncharged structure), either aromatic or non-aromatic
686
+ 3-connected cation w/ 1 single bond and 1 double bond (e.g. a nitro group, here the individual charge-separated resonance structures are
687
+ specified), either aromatic or non-aromatic 3-connected hydrogenated cation with a double bond (as the previous case but R is hydrogen),
688
+ rspectively.
689
+
690
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Explicit Hydrogen on sp2-Nitrogen
691
+ </dt><dd> [$([#1X1][$([nX3](:*):*),$([nX2](:*):*),$([#7X2]=*),$([NX3](=*)=*),$([#7X3+](-*)=*),$([#7X3+H]=*)])]
692
+ </dd><dd> (H must be an isotope or ion)
693
+
694
+ <p></p></dd><dt> sp3 nitrogen
695
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX4+]),$([NX3]);!$(*=*)&amp;!$(*:*)]
696
+ </dd><dd> One atom that is (a 4-connected N cation or a 3-connected N) and is not double bonded and is not aromatically bonded.
697
+
698
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Explicit Hydrogen on an sp3 N.
699
+ </dt><dd> [$([#1X1][$([NX4+]),$([NX3]);!$(*=*)&amp;!$(*:*)])]
700
+ </dd><dd> One atom that is a 1-connected H that is bonded to an sp3 N. (H must be an isotope or ion)
701
+
702
+ <p></p></dd><dt> sp2 N in N-Oxide
703
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX3]=O),$([NX3+][O-])])]
704
+
705
+ <p></p></dd><dt> sp3 N in N-Oxide Exclusive:
706
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX4]=O),$([NX4+][O-])])]
707
+ </dd><dd> Only hits if O is explicitly present. Won't hit if * is in SMILES in place of O.
708
+
709
+ <p></p></dd><dt> sp3 N in N-Oxide Inclusive:
710
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX4]=O),$([NX4+][O-,#0])])]
711
+ </dd><dd> Hits if O could be present. Hits if * if used in place of O in smiles.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
712
+
713
+
714
+ <a name="CONNECT"></a><h2>Connectivity</h2>
715
+
716
+ <dl>
717
+ <p></p><dt> Quaternary Nitrogen
718
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX4+]),$([NX4]=*)]
719
+ </dd><dd> Hits non-aromatic Ns.
720
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Tricoordinate S double bonded to N.
721
+ </dt><dd> [$([SX3]=N)]
722
+
723
+ <p></p></dd><dt> S double-bonded to Carbon
724
+ </dt><dd> [$([SX1]=[#6])]
725
+ </dd><dd> Hits terminal (1-connected S)
726
+
727
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Triply bonded N
728
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX1]#*)]
729
+
730
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Divalent Oxygen
731
+ </dt><dd> [$([OX2])]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
732
+
733
+
734
+ <a name="CHAIN"></a><h2>Chains &amp; Branching </h2>
735
+
736
+ <dl>
737
+ <p></p><dt> Unbranched_alkane groups.
738
+ </dt><dd> [R0;D2][R0;D2][R0;D2][R0;D2]
739
+ </dd><dd> Only hits alkanes (single-bond chains). Only hits chains of at-least 4 members. All non-(implicit-hydrogen) atoms count as branches
740
+ (e.g. halide substituted chains count as branched).
741
+
742
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Unbranched_chain groups.
743
+ </dt><dd> [R0;D2]~[R0;D2]~[R0;D2]~[R0;D2]
744
+ </dd><dd> Hits any bond (single, double, triple). Only hits chains of at-least 4 members. All non-(implicit-hydrogen) atoms count as branches
745
+ (e.g. halide substituted chains count as branched).
746
+
747
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Long_chain groups.
748
+ </dt><dd> [AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]~[AR0]
749
+ </dd><dd> Aliphatic chains at-least 8 members long.
750
+
751
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Atom_fragment
752
+ </dt><dd> [!$([#6+0]);!$(C(F)(F)F);!$(c(:[!c]):[!c])!$([#6]=,#[!#6])]
753
+ </dd><dd> (CLOGP definition) A fragment atom is a not an isolating carbon
754
+
755
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbon_isolating
756
+ </dt><dd> [$([#6+0]);!$(C(F)(F)F);!$(c(:[!c]):[!c])!$([#6]=,#[!#6])]
757
+ </dd><dd> This definition is based on that in CLOGP, so it is a charge-neutral carbon, which is not a CF3 or an aromatic C between two aromati
758
+ c hetero atoms eg in tetrazole, it is not multiply bonded to a hetero atom.
759
+
760
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Terminal S bonded to P
761
+ </dt><dd> [$([SX1]~P)]
762
+
763
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrogen on -N-C=N-
764
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3]C=N)]
765
+
766
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrogen on -N-N=C-
767
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3]N=C)]
768
+
769
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrogen on -N-N=N-
770
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3]N=N)]
771
+
772
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Oxygen in -O-C=N-
773
+ </dt><dd> [$([OX2]C=N)] <p></p></dd></dl><br>
774
+
775
+
776
+ <a name="ROTATE"></a><h2>Rotation</h2>
777
+
778
+ <dl>
779
+ <p></p><dt> Rotatable bond
780
+ </dt><dd> [!$(*#*)&amp;!D1]-!@[!$(*#*)&amp;!D1]
781
+ </dd><dd> An atom which is not triply bonded and not one-connected i.e.terminal connected by a single non-ring bond to and equivalent atom. Note
782
+ that logical operators can be applied to bonds ("-&amp;!@"). Here, the overall SMARTS consists of two atoms and one bond. The bond is "site
783
+ and not ring". *#* any atom triple bonded to any atom. By enclosing this SMARTS in parentheses and preceding with $, this enables us to
784
+ use $(*#*) to write a recursive SMARTS using that string as an atom primitive. The purpose is to avoid bonds such as c1ccccc1-C#C which wo
785
+ be considered rotatable without this specification.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
786
+
787
+
788
+ <a name="CYCLE"></a><h2>Cyclic Features</h2>
789
+
790
+ <dl>
791
+ <p></p><dt> Bicyclic
792
+ </dt><dd> [$([*R2]([*R])([*R])([*R]))].[$([*R2]([*R])([*R])([*R]))]
793
+ </dd><dd> Bicyclic compounds have 2 bridgehead atoms with 3 arms connecting the bridgehead atoms.
794
+
795
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Ortho
796
+ </dt><dd> *-!:aa-!:*
797
+ </dd><dd> Ortho-substituted ring
798
+
799
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Meta
800
+ </dt><dd> *-!:aaa-!:*
801
+ </dd><dd> Meta-substituted ring
802
+
803
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Para
804
+ </dt><dd> *-!:aaaa-!:*
805
+ </dd><dd> Para-substituted ring
806
+
807
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Acylic-bonds
808
+ </dt><dd> *!@*
809
+
810
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Single bond and not in a ring
811
+ </dt><dd> *-!@*
812
+
813
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Non-ring atom
814
+ </dt><dd> [R0] or [!R]
815
+
816
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Macrocycle groups.
817
+ </dt><dd> [r;!r3;!r4;!r5;!r6;!r7]
818
+
819
+ <p></p></dd><dt> S in aromatic 5-ring with lone pair
820
+ </dt><dd> [sX2r5]
821
+
822
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Aromatic 5-Ring O with Lone Pair
823
+ </dt><dd> [oX2r5]
824
+
825
+ <p></p></dd><dt> N in 5-sided aromatic ring
826
+ </dt><dd> [nX2r5]
827
+
828
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Spiro-ring center
829
+ </dt><dd> [X4;R2;r4,r5,r6](@[r4,r5,r6])(@[r4,r5,r6])(@[r4,r5,r6])@[r4,r5,r6]rings size 4-6
830
+
831
+ <p></p></dd><dt> N in 5-ring arom
832
+ </dt><dd> [$([nX2r5]:[a-]),$([nX2r5]:[a]:[a-])] anion
833
+
834
+ <p></p></dd><dt> CIS or TRANS double bond in a ring
835
+ </dt><dd> */,\[R]=;@[R]/,\*
836
+ </dd><dd> An isomeric SMARTS consisting of four atoms and three bonds.
837
+
838
+ <p></p></dd><dt> CIS or TRANS double or aromatic bond in a ring
839
+ </dt><dd> */,\[R]=,:;@[R]/,\*
840
+
841
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Unfused benzene ring
842
+ </dt><dd> [cR1]1[cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1]1
843
+ </dd><dd> To find a benzene ring which is not fused, we write a SMARTS of 6 aromatic carbons in a ring where each atom is only in one ring:
844
+
845
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Multiple non-fused benzene rings
846
+ </dt><dd> [cR1]1[cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1]1.[cR1]1[cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1][cR1]1
847
+
848
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Fused benzene rings
849
+ </dt><dd> c12ccccc1cccc2<p></p></dd></dl><br>
850
+
851
+
852
+ <a name="META"></a>
853
+ <h2>
854
+ 4. Meta-SMARTS
855
+ </h2><br><br>
856
+
857
+ <table border="" cols="3" width="750" nosave=""><tbody><tr>
858
+ <td align="center"><a href="#AA">Amino Acids </a></td>
859
+ <td align="center"><a href="#RECUR"> Recursive or Multiple </a></td>
860
+ <td align="center"><a href="#TOOL">Tools &amp;Tricks </a></td>
861
+ </tr></tbody></table><br><br>
862
+
863
+
864
+ <a name="AA"></a><h2>Amino Acids</h2>
865
+
866
+ <dl>
867
+ <p></p><dt> Generic amino acid: low specificity.
868
+ </dt><dd> [NX3,NX4+][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[O,N]
869
+ </dd><dd> For use w/ non-standard a.a. search. hits pro but not gly. Hits acids and conjugate bases. Hits single a.a.s and specific residues
870
+ w/in polypeptides (internal, or terminal).
871
+
872
+ <p></p></dd><dt> A.A. Template for 20 standard a.a.s
873
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),$([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),<br>$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])]
874
+
875
+ </dd><dd> Pro, Gly, Other. Replace * w/ the entire 18_standard_side_chains list to get "any standard a.a." Hits acids and conjugate bases.
876
+ Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/in polypeptides (internal, or terminal).
877
+
878
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Proline
879
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),$([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]
880
+
881
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Glycine
882
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])]
883
+
884
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Other a.a.
885
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]
886
+ </dd><dd> Replace * w/ a specific a.a. side chain from the 18_standard_side_chains list to hit a specific standard a.a. Won't work with Proline
887
+ or Glycine, they have their own SMARTS (see side chain list). Hits acids and conjugate bases. Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/i
888
+ polypeptides (internal, or terminal).<br>
889
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example usage:<br>
890
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alanine side chain is [CH3X4] <br>
891
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alanine Search is [$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([CH3X4])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]
892
+
893
+ <p></p></dd><dt> 18_standard_aa_side_chains.
894
+ </dt><dd> ([$([CH3X4]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NHX3][CH0X3](=[NH2X3+,NHX2+0])[NH2X3]),<br>
895
+ $([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H2]),$([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),<br>
896
+ $([CH2X4][SX2H,SX1H0-]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),<br>
897
+ $([CH2X4][#6X3]1:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:<br>
898
+ [#6X3H]:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]1),<br>
899
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH2X4][CH3X4]),$([CH2X4][CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]),<br>
900
+ $([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NX4+,NX3+0]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][SX2][CH3X4]),<br>
901
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H]1),$([CH2X4][OX2H]),<br>
902
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[OX2H]),$([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][nX3H][cX3]2[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3]12),<br>
903
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3]([OHX2,OH0X1-])[cX3H][cX3H]1),$([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4])])
904
+ </dd><dd>Can be any of the standard 18 (Pro &amp; Gly are treated separately) Hits acids and conjugate bases.
905
+
906
+ <p></p></dd><dt> N in Any_standard_amino_acid.
907
+ </dt><dd> [$([$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),$([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3]<br>
908
+ (=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3]<br>
909
+ (=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([$([CH3X4]),<br>
910
+ $([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NHX3][CH0X3](=[NH2X3+,NHX2+0])[NH2X3]),$<br>
911
+ ([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H2]),$([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),<br>
912
+ $([CH2X4][SX2H,SX1H0-]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),<br>
913
+ $([CH2X4][#6X3]1:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:<br>
914
+ [#6X3H]:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]1),<br>
915
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH2X4][CH3X4]),$([CH2X4][CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]),<br>
916
+ $([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NX4+,NX3+0]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][SX2][CH3X4]),<br>
917
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H]1),$([CH2X4][OX2H]),<br>
918
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[OX2H]),$([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][nX3H][cX3]2[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3]12),<br>
919
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3]([OHX2,OH0X1-])[cX3H][cX3H]1),<br>
920
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4])])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])]
921
+ </dd><dd> Format is A.A.Template for 20 standard a.a.s. where * is replaced by the entire 18_standard_side_chains list (or'd together). A gen
922
+ eric amino acid with any of the 18 side chains or, proline or glycine. Hits "standard" amino acids that have terminally appended groups (i.e
923
+ . "standard" refers to the side chains). (Pro, Gly, or 18 normal a.a.s.) Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/in polypeptides (intern
924
+ al, or terminal).
925
+
926
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Non-standard amino acid.
927
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX3,NX4+][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[O,N]);!$([$([$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),<br>
928
+ $([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),<br>
929
+ $([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),<br>
930
+ $([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([$([CH3X4]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NHX3][CH0X3]<br>
931
+ (=[NH2X3+,NHX2+0])[NH2X3]),$([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[NX3H2]),$([CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),<br>
932
+ $([CH2X4][SX2H,SX1H0-]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][CX3](=[OX1])[OH0-,OH]),$([CH2X4][#6X3]1:<br>
933
+ [$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),$([#7X3H])]:<br>
934
+ [#6X3H]:[$([#7X3H+,#7X2H0+0]:[#6X3H]:[#7X3H]),<br>
935
+ $([#7X3H])]:[#6X3H]1),$([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH2X4][CH3X4]),$([CH2X4][CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4]),<br>
936
+ $([CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][CH2X4][NX4+,NX3+0]),$([CH2X4][CH2X4][SX2][CH3X4]),<br>
937
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H]1),$([CH2X4][OX2H]),$([CHX4]([CH3X4])[OX2H]),<br>
938
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][nX3H][cX3]2[cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3H][cX3]12),<br>
939
+ $([CH2X4][cX3]1[cX3H][cX3H][cX3]([OHX2,OH0X1-])[cX3H][cX3H]1),<br>
940
+ $([CHX4]([CH3X4])[CH3X4])])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])])]
941
+ </dd><dd> Generic amino acid but not a "standard" amino acid ("standard" refers to the 20 normal side chains). Won't hit amino acids that are
942
+ non-standard due solely to the fact that groups are terminally-appended to the polypeptide chain (N or C term). format is [$(generic a.a.);
943
+ !$(not a standard one)] Hits single a.a.s and specific residues w/in polypeptides (internal, or terminal).<p></p></dd></dl><br>
944
+
945
+
946
+ <a name="RECUR"></a><h2>Recursive or Multiple </h2>
947
+
948
+ <h3> Recursive SMARTS: Atoms connected to particular SMARTS</h3><dl>
949
+
950
+ <p></p><dt> Ortho
951
+ </dt><dd>[SMARTS_expression]-!:aa-!:[SMARTS_expression]
952
+
953
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Meta
954
+ </dt><dd> [SMARTS_expression]-!:aaa-!:[SMARTS_expression]
955
+
956
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Para
957
+ </dt><dd> [SMARTS_expression]-!:aaaa-!:[SMARTS_expression]
958
+
959
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydrogen
960
+ </dt><dd> [$([#1][SMARTS_expression])]
961
+ </dd><dd> Hydrogen must be explicit i.e. an isotope or charged
962
+
963
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrogen
964
+ </dt><dd> [$([#7][SMARTS_expression])]
965
+
966
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Oxygen
967
+ </dt><dd> [$([#8][SMARTS_expression])]
968
+
969
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Fluorine
970
+ </dt><dd> [$([#9][SMARTS_expression])]<p></p></dd></dl><br>
971
+
972
+ <h3> Recursive SMARTS: Multiple groups</h3><dl>
973
+
974
+ <p></p><dt> Two possible groups
975
+ </dt><dd> [$(SMARTS_expression_A),$(SMARTS_expression_B)]
976
+ </dd><dd> Hits atoms in either environment or group of interest, A or B.<br>
977
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example usages:<br>
978
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Azide group is : [$(*-[NX2-]-[NX2+]#[NX1]),$(*-[NX2]=[NX2+]=[NX1-])]<br>
979
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Azide ion is: [$([NX1-]=[NX2+]=[NX1-]),$([NX1]#[NX2+]-[NX1-2])]<br>
980
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Azide or azide ion is: [$([$(*-[NX2-]-[NX2+]#[NX1]),$(*-[NX2]=[NX2+]=[NX1-])]),$([$([NX1-]=[NX2+]=[NX1-]),$(
981
+ [NX1]#[NX2+]-[NX1-2])])]
982
+
983
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Recursive SMARTS
984
+ </dt><dd> [$([atom_that_gets_hit][other_atom][other_atom])]
985
+ </dd><dd> Hits first atom within parenthesis
986
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Example usages:<br>
987
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[$([CX3]=[OX1])] hits Carbonyl Carbon
988
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[$([OX1]=[CX3])] hits Carbonyl Oxygen <p></p></dd></dl><br>
989
+
990
+ <h3> Single only, Double only, Single or Double</h3><dl>
991
+
992
+ <p></p><dt> Sulfide
993
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0]
994
+ </dd><dd> (-alkylthio) Won't hit thiols. Hits disulfides too.
995
+
996
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Mono-sulfide
997
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][!#16]
998
+ </dd><dd> (alkylthio- or alkoxy-) R-S-R Won't hit thiols. Won't hit disulfides.
999
+
1000
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Di-sulfide
1001
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][#16X2H0]
1002
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit thiols. Won't hit mono-sulfides.
1003
+
1004
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two sulfides
1005
+ </dt><dd> [#16X2H0][!#16].[#16X2H0][!#16]
1006
+
1007
+ </dd><dd> Won't hit thiols. Won't hit mono-sulfides. Won't hit disulfides.
1008
+
1009
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Acid/conj-base
1010
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H,OX1H0-]
1011
+ </dd><dd> Hits acid and conjugate base. acid/base
1012
+
1013
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Non-acid Oxygen
1014
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H0]
1015
+
1016
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Acid/base
1017
+ </dt><dd> [H1,H0-]
1018
+ </dd><dd> Works for any atom if base form has no Hs &amp; acid has only one.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
1019
+
1020
+ <h3> Muntiple Disconnected Groups</h3><dl>
1021
+
1022
+ <p></p><dt> Two disconnected SMARTS fragments
1023
+ </dt><dd> ([Cl!$(Cl~c)].[c!$(c~Cl)])
1024
+ </dd><dd> A molecule that contains a chlorine and an aromatic carbon but which are not connected to each other. Uses component-level SMARTS. B
1025
+ oth SMARTS fragments must be in the same SMILES target fragment.
1026
+
1027
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two disconnected SMARTS fragments
1028
+ </dt><dd> ([Cl]).([c])
1029
+ </dd><dd> Hits SMILES that contain a chlorine and an aromatic carbon but which are in different SMILES fragments.
1030
+
1031
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two not-necessarily connected SMARTS fragments
1032
+ </dt><dd> ([Cl].[c])
1033
+ </dd><dd> Uses component-level SMARTS. Both SMARTS fragments must be in the same SMILES target fragment.
1034
+
1035
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two not-necessarily connected fragments
1036
+ </dt><dd> ([SMARTS_expression]).([SMARTS_expression])
1037
+ </dd><dd> Uses component-level SMARTS. SMARTS fragments are each in different SMILES target fragments.
1038
+
1039
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Two primary or secondary amines
1040
+ </dt><dd> [NX3;H2,H1;!$(NC=O)].[NX3;H2,H1;!$(NC=O)]
1041
+ </dd><dd> Here we use the "disconnection" symbol (".") to match two separate not-necessarily bonded identical patterns.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
1042
+
1043
+
1044
+ <a name="TOOL"></a><h2>Tools &amp;Tricks</h2>
1045
+
1046
+ <h3> Alternative/Equivalent Representations </h3><dl>
1047
+
1048
+ <p></p><dt> Any carbon aromatic or non-aromatic
1049
+ </dt><dd> [#6] or [c,C]
1050
+
1051
+ <p></p></dd><dt> SMILES wildcard
1052
+ </dt><dd> [#0]
1053
+ </dd><dd> This SMARTS hits the SMILES *
1054
+
1055
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Factoring
1056
+ </dt><dd> [OX2,OX1-][OX2,OX1-] or [O;X2,X1-][O;X2,X1-]
1057
+ </dd><dd> Factor out common atomic expressions in the recursive SMARTS. May improve human readability.
1058
+
1059
+ <p></p></dd><dt> High-precidence "and"
1060
+ </dt><dd> [N&amp;X4&amp;+,N&amp;X3&amp;+0] or [NX4+,NX3+0]
1061
+ </dd><dd> High-precidence "and" (&amp;) is the default logical operator. "Or" (,) is higher precidence than &amp; and low-precidence "and" (;)
1062
+ is lower precidence than &amp;. <p></p></dd></dl><br>
1063
+
1064
+ <h3> Hydrogens </h3><dl>
1065
+
1066
+ <p></p><dt> Any atom w/ at-least 1 H
1067
+ </dt><dd> [*!H0,#1]
1068
+ </dd><dd> In SMILES and SMARTS, Hydrogen is not considered an atom (unless it is specified as an isotope). The hydrogen count is instead consi
1069
+ dered a property of an atom. This SMARTS provides a way to effectively hit Hs themselves.
1070
+
1071
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hs on Carbons
1072
+ </dt><dd> [#6!H0,#1]
1073
+
1074
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Atoms w/ 1 H
1075
+ </dt><dd> [H,#1] <p></p></dd></dl><br>
1076
+
1077
+
1078
+ <a name="E-"></a>
1079
+ <h2>
1080
+ 5. Electron &amp; Proton Features
1081
+ </h2><br><br>
1082
+
1083
+ <table border="" cols="3" width="750" nosave=""><tbody><tr>
1084
+ <td align="center"><a href="#ACID">Acids &amp; Bases </a></td>
1085
+ <td align="center"><a href="#CHARGE">Charge</a></td>
1086
+ <td align="center"><a href="#H_BOND"> H-bond Donors &amp; Acceptors</a></td>
1087
+ <td align="center"><a href="#RAD"> Radicals </a></td>
1088
+ </tr></tbody></table><br><br>
1089
+
1090
+
1091
+ <a name="ACID"></a><h2> Acids &amp; Bases </h2>
1092
+
1093
+ <dl>
1094
+ <p></p><dt> Acid
1095
+ </dt><dd> [!H0;F,Cl,Br,I,N+,$([OH]-*=[!#6]),+]
1096
+ </dd><dd> Proton donor
1097
+
1098
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carboxylic acid
1099
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=O)[OX2H1]
1100
+ </dd><dd> (-oic acid, COOH)
1101
+
1102
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carboxylic acid or conjugate base.
1103
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=O)[OX1H0-,OX2H1]
1104
+
1105
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydroxyl_acidic
1106
+ </dt><dd> [$([OH]-*=[!#6])]
1107
+ </dd><dd> An acidic hydroxyl is a hydroxyl bonded to an atom which is multiply bonded to a hetero atom, this includes carboxylic, sulphur, pho
1108
+ sphorous, halogen and nitrogen oxyacids
1109
+
1110
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Phosphoric_Acid
1111
+ </dt><dd> [$(P(=[OX1])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)]),$([P+]([OX1-])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2]P)])]
1112
+ </dd><dd> Hits both forms. Hits orthophosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid anhydrides. Doesn't hit monophosphoric acid anhydride esters (in
1113
+ cluding acidic mono- &amp; di- esters) but will hit some polyphosphoric acid anhydride esters (mono- esters on pyrophosphoric acid and longe
1114
+ r, di- esters on linear triphosphoric acid and longer). Hits acid and conjugate base.
1115
+
1116
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Sulfonic Acid. High specificity.
1117
+ </dt><dd> [$([#16X4](=[OX1])(=[OX1])([#6])[OX2H,OX1H0-]),$([#16X4+2]([OX1-])([OX1-])([#6])[OX2H,OX1H0-])]
1118
+ </dd><dd> Only hits carbo- sulfonic acids (Won't hit herteroatom-substituted molecules). Hits acid and conjugate base. Hits Both Depiction Fo
1119
+ rms. Hits Arene sulfonic acids.
1120
+
1121
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Acyl Halide
1122
+ </dt><dd> [CX3](=[OX1])[F,Cl,Br,I]
1123
+ </dd><dd> (acid halide, -oyl halide)<p></p></dd></dl><br>
1124
+
1125
+
1126
+ <a name="CHARGE"></a><h2>Charge </h2>
1127
+
1128
+ <dl>
1129
+ <p></p><dt> Anionic divalent Nitrogen
1130
+ </dt><dd> [NX2-]
1131
+
1132
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Oxenium Oxygen
1133
+ </dt><dd> [OX2H+]=*
1134
+
1135
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Oxonium Oxygen
1136
+ </dt><dd> [OX3H2+]
1137
+
1138
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Carbocation
1139
+ </dt><dd> [#6+]
1140
+
1141
+ <p></p></dd><dt> sp2 cationic carbon.
1142
+ </dt><dd> [$([cX2+](:*):*)]
1143
+ </dd><dd> Aromatic cationic sp2 carbon with a free electron in a non-bonding sp2 hybrid orbital
1144
+
1145
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Azide ion.
1146
+ </dt><dd> [$([NX1-]=[NX2+]=[NX1-]),$([NX1]#[NX2+]-[NX1-2])]
1147
+ </dd><dd> Hits N in azide ion
1148
+
1149
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Zwitterion High Specificity
1150
+ </dt><dd> [+1]~*~*~[-1]
1151
+ </dd><dd> +1 charged atom separated by any 3 bonds from a -1 charged atom.
1152
+
1153
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Zwitterion Low Specificity, Crude
1154
+ </dt><dd>[$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4]),$([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4]~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4])]
1155
+ </dd><dd> Variously charged moieties separated by up to ten bonds.
1156
+
1157
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Zwitterion Low Specificity
1158
+ </dt><dd> ([!-0!-1!-2!-3!-4].[!+0!+1!+2!+3!+4])
1159
+ </dd><dd> Variously charged moieties that are within the same molecule but not-necessarily connected. Uses component-level grouping.<p></p></dd></dl>
1160
+ <br>
1161
+
1162
+
1163
+ <a name="H_BOND"></a><h2> H-bond Donors &amp; Acceptors</h2>
1164
+
1165
+ <dl>
1166
+ <p></p><dt> Hydrogen-bond acceptor
1167
+ </dt><dd> [#6,#7;R0]=[#8]
1168
+ </dd><dd> Only hits carbonyl and nitroso. Matches a 2-atom pattern consisting of a carbon or nitrogen not in a ring, double bonded to an oxyge
1169
+ n.
1170
+
1171
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydrogen-bond acceptor
1172
+ </dt><dd> [!$([#6,F,Cl,Br,I,o,s,nX3,#7v5,#15v5,#16v4,#16v6,*+1,*+2,*+3])]
1173
+ </dd><dd> A H-bond acceptor is a heteroatom with no positive charge, note that negatively charged oxygen or sulphur are included. Excluded are
1174
+ halogens, including F, heteroaromatic oxygen, sulphur and pyrrole N. Higher oxidation levels of N,P,S are excluded. Note P(III) is currentl
1175
+ y included. Zeneca's work would imply that (O=S=O) shoud also be excluded.
1176
+
1177
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydrogen-bond donor.
1178
+ </dt><dd> [!$([#6,H0,-,-2,-3])]
1179
+ </dd><dd> A H-bond donor is a non-negatively charged heteroatom with at least one H
1180
+
1181
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Hydrogen-bond donor.
1182
+ </dt><dd> [!H0;#7,#8,#9]
1183
+ </dd><dd> Must have an N-H bond, an O-H bond, or a F-H bond
1184
+
1185
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Possible intramolecular H-bond
1186
+ </dt><dd> [O,N;!H0]-*~*-*=[$([C,N;R0]=O)]
1187
+ </dd><dd> Note that the overall SMARTS consists of five atoms. The fifth atom is defined by a "recursive SMARTS", where "$()" encloses a valid
1188
+ nested SMARTS and acts syntactically like an atom-primitive in the overall SMARTS. Multiple nesting is allowed.<p></p></dd></dl><br>
1189
+
1190
+ <a name="RAD"></a><h2>Radicals </h2>
1191
+
1192
+ <dl>
1193
+ <p></p><dt> Carbon Free-Radical
1194
+ </dt><dd> [#6;X3v3+0]
1195
+ </dd><dd> Hits a neutral carbon with three single bonds.
1196
+
1197
+ <p></p></dd><dt> Nitrogen Free-Radical
1198
+ </dt><dd> [#7;X2v4+0]
1199
+ </dd><dd> Hits a neutral nitrogen with two single bonds or with a single and a triple bond. <p></p></dd></dl><br>
1200
+
1201
+
1202
+ <a name="BREAK"></a>
1203
+ <h2>
1204
+ 6. Breakdown of Complex SMARTS
1205
+ </h2><br><br>
1206
+
1207
+
1208
+ <table border="" cols="2" width="750" nosave=""><tbody><tr>
1209
+ <td align="center"><a href="#AM_AC"> Amino Acid </a></td>
1210
+ <td align="center"><a href="#ES_AM"> Ester or Amide </a></td>
1211
+ <!--th><!--a href="#"> <!--/a></td>
1212
+ </table><br><br>
1213
+
1214
+
1215
+ <a NAME="AM_AC"><h2>Amino Acid </h2></a>
1216
+
1217
+ <b>[$([$([NX3H,NX4H2+]),$([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1[CX4H]([CH2][CH2][CH2]1)[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H2][CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N]),$([$([NX3H2,NX4H3+]),$([NX3H](C)(C))][CX4H]([*])[CX3](=[OX1])[OX2H,OX1-,N])]</b>
1218
+
1219
+ i<pre>
1220
+ [$( Proline
1221
+ [ N:
1222
+ $([ terminal
1223
+ NX3H neutral
1224
+ , or
1225
+ NX4H2+]) + charged
1226
+ , or
1227
+ $([NX3](C)(C)(C))]1 internal
1228
+ [CX4H] C: alpha
1229
+ ([CH2][CH2][CH2]1) pro side chain
1230
+ [CX3] C: of COOH
1231
+ (=[OX1]) O: =O of COOH
1232
+ [OX2H,OX1-,N] O: term COOH (neutral or -) or intern
1233
+ ), OR
1234
+ $( Glycine
1235
+ [ N:
1236
+ $([ terminal
1237
+ NX3H2 neutral
1238
+ , or
1239
+ NX4H3+]) + charged
1240
+ , or
1241
+ $([NX3H](C)(C)) internal
1242
+ [CX4H2] C: alpha (w/ H side chain)
1243
+ [CX3] C: of COOH
1244
+ (=[OX1]) O: =O of COOH
1245
+ [OX2H,OX1-,N] O: term COOH (neutral or -) or intern
1246
+ ), OR
1247
+ $( Other amino acid
1248
+ [ N:
1249
+ $([ terminal
1250
+ NX3H2 neutral
1251
+ , or
1252
+ NX4H3+]) + charged
1253
+ , or
1254
+ $([NX3H](C)(C))] internal
1255
+ [CX4H] C: alpha
1256
+ ([*]) any side chain
1257
+ [CX3] C: of COOH
1258
+ (=[OX1]) O: =O of COOH
1259
+ [OX2H,OX1-,N] O: term COOH (neutral or -) or intern
1260
+ )]
1261
+ </pre>
1262
+
1263
+ <br><br>
1264
+ <a NAME="ES_AM"><h2> Ester or Amide </h2></a>
1265
+
1266
+
1267
+ <b>[#6][CX3](=O)[$([OX2H0]([#6])[#6]),$([#7])] </b>
1268
+ <pre>
1269
+ [#6] An atom that is a carbon
1270
+ [CX3] Connected to an atom that is a three-connected carbon
1271
+ (=O) Which is double bonded to an oxygen
1272
+ [ Connected to an atom
1273
+ $( That is in an environment where
1274
+ [OX2H0] An atom that is a two-connected oxygen, without hydrogens
1275
+ ([#6])[#6]) Is connected to two carbons, one of them being the carbonyl C
1276
+ , Or
1277
+ $( That is in an environment where
1278
+ [#7] An atom is a nitrogen.
1279
+ )]
1280
+ </pre>
1281
+ <br><br>
1282
+ <a NAME="EXMPL"></a>
1283
+ <H2>
1284
+ 7. Interesting Example SMARTS
1285
+ </H2>
1286
+
1287
+ <dl>
1288
+ <p><dt> Oxygen double bonded to aliphatic carbon or nitrogen, single bonded to an aromatic ring, with a
1289
+ halogen in meta position
1290
+ <dd> [#8]=[C,N]-aaa[F,Cl,Br,I]
1291
+
1292
+ <p><dt> Aliphatic carbon attached to oxygen with any bond
1293
+ <dd> C~O
1294
+
1295
+ <p><dt> Oxygen or nitrogen, with at least one hydrogen attached and not in a ring
1296
+ <dd> [O,N;!H0;R0]
1297
+
1298
+ <p><dt> Oxygen double bonded to aliphatic carbon or nitrogen
1299
+ <dd> [#8]=[C,N] or O=[C,N]
1300
+
1301
+ <p><dt> Aliphatic atom single-bonded to any carbon which isn't a trifluromethyl carbon
1302
+ <dd> A[#6;!$(C(F)(F)F)]
1303
+
1304
+ <p><dt> PCB
1305
+ <dd> [$(c:cCl),$(c:c:cCl),$(c:c:c:cCl)]-[$(c:cCl),$(c:c:cCl),$(c:c:c:cCl)]
1306
+ <dd> Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Overall SMARTS is atom-bond-atom. Note that ":" is explicit aromatic bond, and "-" is explicit single bo
1307
+ nd. On each side of the single bond, we use three nested SMARTS to represent
1308
+ the ortho, meta, and para position.
1309
+
1310
+ <p><dt> Imidazolium Nitrogen
1311
+ <dd> [nX3r5+]:c:n
1312
+
1313
+ <p><dt> 1-methyl-2-hydroxy benzene with either a Cl or H at the 5 position.
1314
+ <dd> [c;$([*Cl]),$([*H1])]1ccc(O)c(C)c1 or Cc1:c(O):c:c:[$(cCl),$([cH])]:c1
1315
+ <dd> The "H" primitive in SMARTS means "total number
1316
+ of attached hydrogens", i.e., [C] will match C in [CH4] methane, [CH3]
1317
+ methyl, [CH2] methylene, etc., [CH3] will only match methyl. This is similar
1318
+ to the use of "H" in SMILES to specify hydrogen count. The default value
1319
+ for the SMARTS "H" primitive is 1 (same as SMILES, e.g., [CH2]=[CH]-[OH]
1320
+ same as CC=O). This H-specification value includes all attached hydrogens:
1321
+ implicit and explicit (e.g., isotopic [2H]).
1322
+
1323
+ <p><dt> Nonstandard atom groups.
1324
+ <dd> [!#1;!#2;!#3;!#5;!#6;!#7;!#8;!#9;!#11;!#12;!#15;!#16;!#17;!#19;!#20;!#35;!#53]</p></dl><br>
1325
+ <h2>More Information</h2>
1326
+ <A HREF="/dayhtml/doc/theory/theory.smarts.html">Theory Manual</A><br>
1327
+ <A HREF="/dayhtml_tutorials/languages/smarts/smarts_practice.html">SMARTS Practice</A><br>
1328
+ </td>
1329
+ </tr>
1330
+ <tr>
1331
+ <td><iframe src="/iframes/footer.html" name="iframe3" width="350" height="200"
1332
+ scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td>
1333
+ </tr>
1334
+ </table>
1335
+ </body>
1336
+ </html>
1337
+
1338
+ --></tr></tbody></table></td>