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"""
Simple but VISIBLE 3D Geometry for KAPS
========================================
Replacing the complex geometry with SIMPLE, VISIBLE shapes:
- CABLES: Thick line strips (not tubes that may fail)
- AIRFOILS: Simple triangle meshes that are OBVIOUSLY wings
- BUZZARD: Elongated shape that's NOT a sphere
These MUST be visible. No complex vertex generation.
"""
import numpy as np
from typing import Tuple
try:
from panda3d.core import (
GeomVertexFormat, GeomVertexData, GeomVertexWriter,
Geom, GeomTriangles, GeomNode, GeomLines, GeomLinestrips,
Vec3, Vec4, Point3,
LineSegs, CardMaker
)
PANDA3D_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
PANDA3D_AVAILABLE = False
def create_visible_buzzard(
length: float = 12.0,
width: float = 4.0,
height: float = 3.0,
color: Tuple[float, float, float, float] = (0.2, 0.4, 0.9, 1.0)
) -> GeomNode:
"""
Create a VISIBLE Buzzard - elongated fuselage shape.
This is a simple hexagonal prism with tapered nose/tail.
NOT A SPHERE.
"""
if not PANDA3D_AVAILABLE:
return None
format = GeomVertexFormat.getV3c4()
vdata = GeomVertexData("buzzard", format, Geom.UHStatic)
vertex = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "vertex")
col = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "color")
# Colors
nose_color = (0.4, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0) # Lighter nose
body_color = color
tail_color = (0.3, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0) # Darker tail
# Define vertices for an elongated hexagonal fuselage
# Nose point
vertex.addData3f(length/2, 0, 0) # 0: nose tip
col.addData4f(*nose_color)
# Forward hexagon (at 1/4 from nose)
fwd_x = length/4
fwd_r = width/2 * 0.6
for i in range(6):
angle = i * np.pi / 3
y = fwd_r * np.cos(angle)
z = fwd_r * np.sin(angle) * (height/width)
vertex.addData3f(fwd_x, y, z) # 1-6
col.addData4f(*nose_color)
# Mid hexagon (widest)
mid_x = 0
mid_r = width/2
for i in range(6):
angle = i * np.pi / 3
y = mid_r * np.cos(angle)
z = mid_r * np.sin(angle) * (height/width)
vertex.addData3f(mid_x, y, z) # 7-12
col.addData4f(*body_color)
# Aft hexagon
aft_x = -length/4
aft_r = width/2 * 0.7
for i in range(6):
angle = i * np.pi / 3
y = aft_r * np.cos(angle)
z = aft_r * np.sin(angle) * (height/width)
vertex.addData3f(aft_x, y, z) # 13-18
col.addData4f(*tail_color)
# Tail point
vertex.addData3f(-length/2, 0, 0) # 19: tail tip
col.addData4f(*tail_color)
# Create triangles
prim = GeomTriangles(Geom.UHStatic)
# Nose cone (from tip to forward hex)
for i in range(6):
i1 = 1 + i
i2 = 1 + (i + 1) % 6
prim.addVertices(0, i1, i2)
# Forward to mid section
for i in range(6):
f1 = 1 + i
f2 = 1 + (i + 1) % 6
m1 = 7 + i
m2 = 7 + (i + 1) % 6
prim.addVertices(f1, m1, f2)
prim.addVertices(f2, m1, m2)
# Mid to aft section
for i in range(6):
m1 = 7 + i
m2 = 7 + (i + 1) % 6
a1 = 13 + i
a2 = 13 + (i + 1) % 6
prim.addVertices(m1, a1, m2)
prim.addVertices(m2, a1, a2)
# Tail cone
for i in range(6):
i1 = 13 + i
i2 = 13 + (i + 1) % 6
prim.addVertices(19, i2, i1)
geom = Geom(vdata)
geom.addPrimitive(prim)
node = GeomNode("buzzard")
node.addGeom(geom)
return node
def create_visible_airfoil(
wingspan: float = 6.0,
chord: float = 2.0,
thickness: float = 0.5,
color: Tuple[float, float, float, float] = (0.8, 0.8, 0.2, 1.0)
) -> GeomNode:
"""
Create a VISIBLE delta wing airfoil.
This is a simple swept wing that is OBVIOUSLY a wing, not a blob.
"""
if not PANDA3D_AVAILABLE:
return None
format = GeomVertexFormat.getV3c4()
vdata = GeomVertexData("airfoil", format, Geom.UHStatic)
vertex = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "vertex")
col = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "color")
half_span = wingspan / 2
tip_chord = chord * 0.3
# Leading edge color (brighter)
le_color = (
min(1.0, color[0] + 0.3),
min(1.0, color[1] + 0.3),
min(1.0, color[2] + 0.3),
color[3]
)
# Trailing edge color (darker)
te_color = (
color[0] * 0.7,
color[1] * 0.7,
color[2] * 0.7,
color[3]
)
# Top surface vertices
vertex.addData3f(chord, 0, thickness/2) # 0: nose top
col.addData4f(*le_color)
vertex.addData3f(chord * 0.3, half_span, thickness/3) # 1: right tip top
col.addData4f(*color)
vertex.addData3f(chord * 0.3, -half_span, thickness/3) # 2: left tip top
col.addData4f(*color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.5, half_span * 0.3, thickness/4) # 3: right TE top
col.addData4f(*te_color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.5, -half_span * 0.3, thickness/4) # 4: left TE top
col.addData4f(*te_color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.3, 0, thickness/4) # 5: center TE top
col.addData4f(*te_color)
# Bottom surface vertices (same positions, below)
vertex.addData3f(chord, 0, -thickness/4) # 6: nose bottom
col.addData4f(*le_color)
vertex.addData3f(chord * 0.3, half_span, -thickness/4) # 7: right tip bottom
col.addData4f(*color)
vertex.addData3f(chord * 0.3, -half_span, -thickness/4) # 8: left tip bottom
col.addData4f(*color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.5, half_span * 0.3, -thickness/4) # 9: right TE bottom
col.addData4f(*te_color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.5, -half_span * 0.3, -thickness/4) # 10: left TE bottom
col.addData4f(*te_color)
vertex.addData3f(-chord * 0.3, 0, -thickness/4) # 11: center TE bottom
col.addData4f(*te_color)
prim = GeomTriangles(Geom.UHStatic)
# Top surface triangles
prim.addVertices(0, 1, 3) # Nose to right wing
prim.addVertices(0, 3, 5) # Nose to center TE
prim.addVertices(0, 5, 4) # Nose to left TE
prim.addVertices(0, 4, 2) # Nose to left tip
prim.addVertices(1, 3, 5) # Right side
prim.addVertices(2, 5, 4) # Left side
# Bottom surface triangles (reversed winding)
prim.addVertices(6, 9, 7)
prim.addVertices(6, 11, 9)
prim.addVertices(6, 10, 11)
prim.addVertices(6, 8, 10)
prim.addVertices(7, 11, 9)
prim.addVertices(8, 10, 11)
# Leading edge (connect top and bottom)
prim.addVertices(0, 6, 1)
prim.addVertices(1, 6, 7)
prim.addVertices(0, 2, 6)
prim.addVertices(2, 8, 6)
# Trailing edge
prim.addVertices(3, 9, 5)
prim.addVertices(5, 9, 11)
prim.addVertices(4, 5, 10)
prim.addVertices(5, 11, 10)
# Wing tips
prim.addVertices(1, 7, 3)
prim.addVertices(3, 7, 9)
prim.addVertices(2, 4, 8)
prim.addVertices(4, 10, 8)
geom = Geom(vdata)
geom.addPrimitive(prim)
node = GeomNode("airfoil")
node.addGeom(geom)
return node
def create_visible_cable(
start: np.ndarray,
end: np.ndarray,
color: Tuple[float, float, float, float] = (0.6, 0.5, 0.3, 1.0)
) -> GeomNode:
"""
Create a VISIBLE cable using thick lines.
Returns a GeomNode with thick lines, not a complex tube mesh.
"""
if not PANDA3D_AVAILABLE:
return None
lines = LineSegs("cable")
lines.setThickness(4.0) # THICK lines
lines.setColor(*color)
lines.moveTo(Point3(float(start[0]), float(start[1]), float(start[2])))
lines.drawTo(Point3(float(end[0]), float(end[1]), float(end[2])))
return lines.create()
def create_visible_bola(
radius: float = 3.0,
color: Tuple[float, float, float, float] = (0.9, 0.6, 0.2, 1.0)
) -> GeomNode:
"""
Create a visible bola (consolidated TAB mass).
This is a chunky octahedron-like shape that screams "I AM A HEAVY MASS".
"""
if not PANDA3D_AVAILABLE:
return None
format = GeomVertexFormat.getV3c4()
vdata = GeomVertexData("bola", format, Geom.UHStatic)
vertex = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "vertex")
col = GeomVertexWriter(vdata, "color")
r = radius
# Octahedron vertices (6 points)
verts = [
(r, 0, 0), # 0: +X
(-r, 0, 0), # 1: -X
(0, r, 0), # 2: +Y
(0, -r, 0), # 3: -Y
(0, 0, r), # 4: +Z
(0, 0, -r), # 5: -Z
]
colors = [
(0.9, 0.5, 0.2, 1.0), # Orange faces
(0.8, 0.4, 0.1, 1.0),
(0.95, 0.6, 0.3, 1.0),
(0.85, 0.45, 0.15, 1.0),
(1.0, 0.7, 0.4, 1.0), # Brighter top
(0.7, 0.35, 0.1, 1.0), # Darker bottom
]
for v, c in zip(verts, colors):
vertex.addData3f(*v)
col.addData4f(*c)
prim = GeomTriangles(Geom.UHStatic)
# 8 triangular faces
faces = [
(0, 2, 4), (2, 1, 4), (1, 3, 4), (3, 0, 4), # Top 4
(0, 5, 2), (2, 5, 1), (1, 5, 3), (3, 5, 0), # Bottom 4
]
for f in faces:
prim.addVertices(*f)
geom = Geom(vdata)
geom.addPrimitive(prim)
node = GeomNode("bola")
node.addGeom(geom)
return node
def create_visible_grid_fin(
size: float = 1.5,
color: Tuple[float, float, float, float] = (0.5, 0.5, 0.6, 1.0)
) -> GeomNode:
"""
Create a visible grid fin - flat panel with grid pattern.
"""
if not PANDA3D_AVAILABLE:
return None
lines = LineSegs("gridfin")
lines.setThickness(2.0)
lines.setColor(*color)
# Draw grid pattern
s = size
grid = 4
for i in range(grid + 1):
t = -s/2 + i * s / grid
# Horizontal lines
lines.moveTo(Point3(-s/2, 0, t))
lines.drawTo(Point3(s/2, 0, t))
# Vertical lines
lines.moveTo(Point3(t, 0, -s/2))
lines.drawTo(Point3(t, 0, s/2))
return lines.create()
# Color palettes
VISIBLE_TAB_COLORS = {
"UP": (0.2, 1.0, 0.2, 1.0), # Bright green
"DOWN": (1.0, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0), # Bright red
"LEFT": (1.0, 1.0, 0.2, 1.0), # Bright yellow
"RIGHT": (1.0, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0), # Bright magenta
}
VISIBLE_CABLE_COLORS = {
"slack": (0.3, 0.6, 0.3, 1.0), # Green
"taut": (0.8, 0.3, 0.2, 1.0), # Red
"normal": (0.5, 0.5, 0.4, 1.0), # Tan
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Testing simple geometry creation...")
buz = create_visible_buzzard()
print(f"Buzzard: {buz}")
air = create_visible_airfoil()
print(f"Airfoil: {air}")
bola = create_visible_bola()
print(f"Bola: {bola}")
print("All geometry created successfully!")
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