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Update app.py
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app.py
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# -----------------------------
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# Imports
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# -----------------------------
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import os
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import uuid
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import json
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import
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import
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import
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from
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import pandas as pd
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile, File, HTTPException, Body
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from google import genai
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from google.
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# -----------------------------
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#
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# -----------------------------
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# Set up logging
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# --- MODIFICATION FOR HUGGING FACE ---
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# Use the /tmp directory for ephemeral file storage.
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# This is a standard temporary directory in Linux environments like HF Spaces.
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UPLOADS_DIR = Path("/tmp/uploads")
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# Create the directory; parents=True ensures creation of parent dirs if needed.
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UPLOADS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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logger.info(f"Using temporary directory for uploads: {UPLOADS_DIR}")
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# -----------------------------
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#
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# -----------------------------
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api_key = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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raise ValueError("GOOGLE_API_KEY not found in environment variables or secrets.")
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genai.configure(api_key=api_key)
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logger.info("Google GenAI client configured successfully.")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"FATAL: Failed to configure Google GenAI client: {e}")
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# Exit if the client can't be configured, as the app is non-functional without it.
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sys.exit(1)
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# Initialize FastAPI app
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app = FastAPI(
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title="Data Analysis and Visualization API",
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description="An API to analyze Excel files and generate Python code for visualizations using Google's Gemini.",
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version="1.1.0"
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)
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# -----------------------------
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#
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# -----------------------------
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class AnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
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file_id: str = Field(..., description="Unique identifier for the uploaded file.")
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summary: str = Field(..., description="AI-generated summary of the data.")
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suggestions: list[str] = Field(..., description="List of AI-generated analysis/visualization suggestions.")
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class VisualizationRequest(BaseModel):
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file_id: str = Field(..., description="The unique identifier of the file to be visualized.")
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command: str = Field(..., description="The selected suggestion/command from the analysis step.")
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class VisualizationResponse(BaseModel):
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type: str = Field(..., description="The type of visualization (e.g., 'bar', 'pie').")
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explanation: str = Field(..., description="A one-sentence description of the visualization.")
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data: dict | list = Field(..., description="The numeric JSON data produced by the executed code.")
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generated_code: str = Field(..., description="The Python code that was generated and executed.")
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# -----------------------------
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# Helper Functions
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# -----------------------------
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def get_metadata(df: pd.DataFrame) -> dict:
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"""Extracts metadata from a pandas DataFrame."""
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return {
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"columns": list(df.columns),
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"dtypes": df.dtypes.apply(str).to_dict(),
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"sample_rows": df.head(3).to_dict(orient="records")
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}
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def generate_metadata_analysis(metadata
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"suggestions": ["<analysis #1>", "<analysis #2>", "<analysis #3>"]
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}
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"""
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try:
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response = genai.GenerativeModel(
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model_name=model,
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system_instruction=system_instruction
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).generate_content(
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f"Analyze the following structured data metadata:\n{metadata_text}",
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generation_config=types.GenerationConfig(response_mime_type="application/json")
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)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error generating metadata analysis from Gemini: {e}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to get analysis from AI model.")
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def generate_visualization_code(file_path: str, command: str) -> dict:
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"""Generates Python code for visualization based on a user command."""
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model = "gemini-pro"
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system_instruction = f"""
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You are a Python assistant that MUST return output strictly in JSON format.
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The JSON MUST contain exactly three keys: "type", "code", "explanation".
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- "type": Lowercase visualization type (e.g., "bar", "pie", "line").
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- "code": A string of Python code that prints a JSON object to standard output. The code must access data using this exact line: df = pd.read_excel(r"{file_path}")
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- "explanation": A one-sentence description of the visualization.
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"""
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try:
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response = genai.GenerativeModel(
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model_name=model,
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system_instruction=system_instruction
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).generate_content(
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f"Generate Python code to create a {command}",
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generation_config=types.GenerationConfig(response_mime_type="application/json")
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)
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return json.loads(response.text)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error generating visualization code from Gemini: {e}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to generate visualization code from AI model.")
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#
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async def analyze_file(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
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"""
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Upload an Excel file, get its metadata, and receive an AI-generated
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summary and a list of visualization suggestions.
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"""
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if not file.filename.endswith(('.xlsx', '.xls')):
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid file type. Please upload an Excel file.")
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with open(file_path, "wb") as buffer:
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buffer.write(await file.read())
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logger.info(f"File '{file.filename}' saved to temp path '{file_path}'")
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df = pd.read_excel(file_path)
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metadata = get_metadata(df)
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logger.info(f"Metadata extracted for file_id: {file_id}")
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analysis = generate_metadata_analysis(metadata)
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logger.info(f"Metadata analysis generated for file_id: {file_id}")
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return AnalysisResponse(
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file_id=file_id,
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summary=analysis.get("summary", "No summary provided."),
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suggestions=analysis.get("suggestions", [])
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)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"An error occurred during file analysis: {e}")
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if file_path.exists():
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os.remove(file_path)
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"An internal server error occurred: {e}")
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@app.post("/visualize", response_model=VisualizationResponse)
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async def visualize_data(request: VisualizationRequest):
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"""
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Generate and execute Python code for a visualization based on a file_id
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and a selected command from the analysis step.
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"""
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matching_files = list(UPLOADS_DIR.glob(f"{request.file_id}_*"))
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if not matching_files:
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logger.error(f"File with ID '{request.file_id}' not found in {UPLOADS_DIR}.")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File not found. It may have been cleared from the temporary cache. Please re-upload.")
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file_path = matching_files[0]
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logger.info(f"Found file '{file_path}' for file_id '{request.file_id}'")
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agent_output = generate_visualization_code(str(file_path), request.command)
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code_to_run = agent_output.get("code")
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if not code_to_run:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="AI model failed to generate valid code.")
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logger.info(f"Code generated for command: '{request.command}'")
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try:
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logger.info("Executing generated code in a sandboxed subprocess...")
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process = subprocess.run(
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[sys.executable, "-c", code_to_run],
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capture_output=True, text=True, check=True, timeout=20
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)
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stdout = process.stdout.strip()
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logger.info(f"Code executed successfully. Stdout length: {len(stdout)}")
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chart_data = json.loads(stdout)
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return VisualizationResponse(
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type=agent_output.get("type", "unknown"),
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explanation=agent_output.get("explanation", "No explanation provided."),
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data=chart_data,
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generated_code=code_to_run
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)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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logger.error(f"Error executing generated code. Stderr: {e.stderr}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error during code execution: {e.stderr}")
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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logger.error(f"Failed to decode JSON from stdout. Output was: {stdout}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Generated code did not produce valid JSON output.")
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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logger.error("Code execution timed out.")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=408, detail="Code execution took too long and was terminated.")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"An unexpected error occurred during visualization: {e}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
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@app.get("/", include_in_schema=False)
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def root():
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return {"message": "Welcome to the Data Analysis API. Visit /docs for the API interface."}
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import os
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import uuid
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import json
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from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, Form
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from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
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from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
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from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
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from fastapi.requests import Request
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import pandas as pd
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from google import genai
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from google.genai import types
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# -----------------------------
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# FastAPI setup
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# -----------------------------
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app = FastAPI()
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app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")
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templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")
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# -----------------------------
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# Gemini client setup
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# -----------------------------
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client = genai.Client(api_key="AIzaSyB1jgGCuzg7ELPwNEEwaluQZoZhxhgLmAs")
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UPLOAD_DIR = "tmp/uploads"
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os.makedirs(UPLOAD_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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# -----------------------------
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# Helper functions
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# -----------------------------
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def get_metadata(df):
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return {
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"columns": list(df.columns),
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"dtypes": df.dtypes.apply(str).to_dict(),
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"sample_rows": df.head(3).to_dict(orient="records")
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}
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def generate_metadata_analysis(metadata):
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metadata_text = str(metadata)
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model = "gemini-2.5-flash-lite"
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contents = [
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types.Content(
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role="user",
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parts=[types.Part.from_text(
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text=f"Analyze the following structured data metadata:\n{metadata_text}"
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)],
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),
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]
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generate_content_config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
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thinking_config=types.ThinkingConfig(thinking_budget=0),
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response_mime_type="application/json",
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system_instruction=[types.Part.from_text(text="""You are a structured data analysis AI.
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1️⃣ Summary: concise description of data, assumptions
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2️⃣ Suggestions: up to 3 actionable analyses/visualizations
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Output must be strict JSON: {"Summary": "<short summary>", "Suggestion": ["<analysis #1>", "<analysis #2>", "<analysis #3>"]}
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""")],
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)
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output_text = ""
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for chunk in client.models.generate_content_stream(
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model=model,
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contents=contents,
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config=generate_content_config,
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):
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output_text += chunk.text
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return json.loads(output_text)
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def generate_visualization(command, file_path):
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system_prompt_text = f"""
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You are a Python assistant that MUST return output strictly in JSON format and NOTHING else.
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The top-level JSON MUST contain exactly three keys in this order: "type", "code", "explanation".
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Requirements:
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- "type": visualization type ("bar", "pie", "line", etc.)
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- "code": Python code as a string that prints numeric JSON to stdout. Use this for data access: df = pd.read_excel(r"{file_path}")
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- "explanation": one-sentence description
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"""
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MODEL = "gemini-2.5-flash-lite"
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contents = [types.Content(role="user", parts=[types.Part.from_text(text=command)])]
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generate_content_config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
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thinking_config=types.ThinkingConfig(thinking_budget=0),
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response_mime_type="application/json",
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system_instruction=[types.Part.from_text(text=system_prompt_text)],
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)
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output = ""
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for chunk in client.models.generate_content_stream(
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model=MODEL,
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contents=contents,
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config=generate_content_config,
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):
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| 97 |
+
output += chunk.text
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
return json.loads(output)
|
| 100 |
|
| 101 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
| 102 |
+
# Routes
|
| 103 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
| 104 |
+
@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
|
| 105 |
+
def home(request: Request):
|
| 106 |
+
return templates.TemplateResponse("index.html", {"request": request})
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 |
+
@app.post("/upload", response_class=JSONResponse)
|
| 109 |
+
async def upload_excel(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
|
| 110 |
+
file_ext = os.path.splitext(file.filename)[1]
|
| 111 |
+
file_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
|
| 112 |
+
file_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_DIR, f"{file_id}{file_ext}")
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
+
with open(file_path, "wb") as f:
|
| 115 |
+
f.write(await file.read())
|
| 116 |
|
| 117 |
+
df = pd.read_excel(file_path)
|
| 118 |
+
metadata = get_metadata(df)
|
| 119 |
+
analysis = generate_metadata_analysis(metadata)
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|
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
+
# Store session info temporarily
|
| 122 |
+
session_data = {
|
| 123 |
+
"file_path": file_path,
|
| 124 |
+
"metadata": metadata,
|
| 125 |
+
"analysis": analysis
|
| 126 |
+
}
|
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
+
return JSONResponse(session_data)
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|
| 129 |
|
| 130 |
+
@app.post("/generate_plot", response_class=JSONResponse)
|
| 131 |
+
async def generate_plot(command: str = Form(...), file_path: str = Form(...)):
|
| 132 |
+
visualization_json = generate_visualization(command, file_path)
|
| 133 |
+
return JSONResponse(visualization_json)
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