Update app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import os
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import io
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import gradio as gr
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import faiss
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import numpy as np
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from pypdf import PdfReader
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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from transformers import pipeline
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# ---- Models (CPU-friendly) ----
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# We're using Hugging Face's free tier, which is 2 virtual
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# cores and 16gb ram only. So we need to keep these lightweight + cpu-only
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EMBED_MODEL_NAME = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2" # small & fast on CPU
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GEN_MODEL_NAME = "google/flan-t5-small" # text2text model that runs on CPU
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embedder = SentenceTransformer(EMBED_MODEL_NAME)
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generator = pipeline("text2text-generation", model=GEN_MODEL_NAME)
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# ---- PDF to text ----
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def pdfs_to_texts(files):
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texts = []
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for f in files:
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# f is an object from Gradio that read bytes for pypdf
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reader = PdfReader(io.BytesIO(f.read()))
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pages = [page.extract_text() or "" for page in reader.pages]
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texts.append("\n".join(pages))
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return texts
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# ---- Chunking ----
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def chunk_text(text, chunk_size=600, overlap=120):
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words = text.split()
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chunks = []
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i = 0
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while i < len(words):
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chunk = words[i:i+chunk_size]
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chunks.append(" ".join(chunk))
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i += chunk_size - overlap
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return chunks
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# ---- Build FAISS index from uploaded PDFs ----
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index = None
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corpus_chunks = []
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def build_index(files, progress=gr.Progress()):
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global index, corpus_chunks
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texts = pdfs_to_texts(files)
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# basic cleanup + chunk
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corpus_chunks = []
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for t in texts:
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if not t.strip():
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continue
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corpus_chunks += chunk_text(t)
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if not corpus_chunks:
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return "No text extracted from PDFs.", None
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progress(0.3, desc="Embedding chunks…")
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embeddings = embedder.encode(corpus_chunks, convert_to_numpy=True, show_progress_bar=False)
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d = embeddings.shape[1]
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progress(0.6, desc="Creating FAISS index…")
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index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(d) # cosine via inner product on normalized vectors
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# normalize to unit length to approximate cosine similarity
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norms = np.linalg.norm(embeddings, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-10
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embeddings = embeddings / norms
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index.add(embeddings.astype(np.float32))
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return f"Indexed {len(corpus_chunks)} chunks.", len(corpus_chunks)
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# ---- RAG query -> retrieve -> generate ----
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def answer_question(question, top_k=5, max_new_tokens=256):
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if index is None or not corpus_chunks:
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return "Index not built yet. Upload PDFs and click **Build Index** first."
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# embed query (normalize for inner product)
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q = embedder.encode([question], convert_to_numpy=True)
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q = q / (np.linalg.norm(q, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-10)
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D, I = index.search(q.astype(np.float32), int(top_k))
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retrieved = [corpus_chunks[i] for i in I[0] if i < len(corpus_chunks)]
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context = "\n\n".join(retrieved)
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prompt = (
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"You are a helpful study assistant. Using ONLY the context, answer the question.\n"
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"If the answer isn't in the context, say you don't have enough information.\n\n"
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f"Context:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {question}\nAnswer:"
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)
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out = generator(prompt, max_new_tokens=int(max_new_tokens), temperature=0.2)
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return out[0]["generated_text"].strip()
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# ---- Gradio v5 UI (Blocks) ----
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with gr.Blocks(title="Group 5 Study Helper (RAG)") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# Group 5 Study Helper (RAG)\nUpload PDFs → Build Index → Ask questions.")
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with gr.Row():
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file_in = gr.Files(file_types=[".pdf"], label="Upload PDF files")
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with gr.Row():
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build_btn = gr.Button("Build Index", variant="primary")
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status = gr.Markdown()
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chunk_count = gr.Number(label="Chunk count", interactive=False)
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with gr.Row():
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question = gr.Textbox(label="Your question")
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with gr.Row():
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topk = gr.Slider(1, 10, value=5, step=1, label="Top-K passages")
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max_tokens = gr.Slider(64, 512, value=256, step=16, label="Max new tokens")
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with gr.Row():
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ask_btn = gr.Button("Ask", variant="primary")
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with gr.Row():
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answer = gr.Markdown(label="Answer")
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def _build(files):
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msg, n = build_index(files)
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return msg, n or 0
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build_btn.click(_build, inputs=[file_in], outputs=[status, chunk_count])
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ask_btn.click(answer_question, inputs=[question, topk, max_tokens], outputs=[answer])
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demo.launch()
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