File size: 24,416 Bytes
f0a4e91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
# Copied from https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/ltx2/vocoder.py
import math

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from diffusers.configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config
from diffusers.models.modeling_utils import ModelMixin


def kaiser_sinc_filter1d(cutoff: float, half_width: float, kernel_size: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """

    Creates a Kaiser sinc kernel for low-pass filtering.



    Args:

        cutoff (`float`):

            Normalized frequency cutoff (relative to the sampling rate). Must be between 0 and 0.5 (the Nyquist

            frequency).

        half_width (`float`):

            Used to determine the Kaiser window's beta parameter.

        kernel_size:

            Size of the Kaiser window (and ultimately the Kaiser sinc kernel).



    Returns:

        `torch.Tensor` of shape `(kernel_size,)`:

            The Kaiser sinc kernel.

    """
    delta_f = 4 * half_width
    half_size = kernel_size // 2
    amplitude = 2.285 * (half_size - 1) * math.pi * delta_f + 7.95
    if amplitude > 50.0:
        beta = 0.1102 * (amplitude - 8.7)
    elif amplitude >= 21.0:
        beta = 0.5842 * (amplitude - 21) ** 0.4 + 0.07886 * (amplitude - 21.0)
    else:
        beta = 0.0

    window = torch.kaiser_window(kernel_size, beta=beta, periodic=False)

    even = kernel_size % 2 == 0
    time = torch.arange(-half_size, half_size) + 0.5 if even else torch.arange(kernel_size) - half_size

    if cutoff == 0.0:
        filter = torch.zeros_like(time)
    else:
        time = 2 * cutoff * time
        sinc = torch.where(
            time == 0,
            torch.ones_like(time),
            torch.sin(math.pi * time) / math.pi / time,
        )
        filter = 2 * cutoff * window * sinc
        filter = filter / filter.sum()
    return filter


class DownSample1d(nn.Module):
    """1D low-pass filter for antialias downsampling."""

    def __init__(

        self,

        ratio: int = 2,

        kernel_size: int | None = None,

        use_padding: bool = True,

        padding_mode: str = "replicate",

        persistent: bool = True,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.ratio = ratio
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size or int(6 * ratio // 2) * 2
        self.pad_left = self.kernel_size // 2 + (self.kernel_size % 2) - 1
        self.pad_right = self.kernel_size // 2
        self.use_padding = use_padding
        self.padding_mode = padding_mode

        cutoff = 0.5 / ratio
        half_width = 0.6 / ratio
        low_pass_filter = kaiser_sinc_filter1d(cutoff, half_width, self.kernel_size)
        self.register_buffer("filter", low_pass_filter.view(1, 1, self.kernel_size), persistent=persistent)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # x expected shape: [batch_size, num_channels, hidden_dim]
        num_channels = x.shape[1]
        if self.use_padding:
            x = F.pad(x, (self.pad_left, self.pad_right), mode=self.padding_mode)
        x_filtered = F.conv1d(x, self.filter.expand(num_channels, -1, -1), stride=self.ratio, groups=num_channels)
        return x_filtered


class UpSample1d(nn.Module):
    def __init__(

        self,

        ratio: int = 2,

        kernel_size: int | None = None,

        window_type: str = "kaiser",

        padding_mode: str = "replicate",

        persistent: bool = True,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.ratio = ratio
        self.padding_mode = padding_mode

        if window_type == "hann":
            rolloff = 0.99
            lowpass_filter_width = 6
            width = math.ceil(lowpass_filter_width / rolloff)
            self.kernel_size = 2 * width * ratio + 1
            self.pad = width
            self.pad_left = 2 * width * ratio
            self.pad_right = self.kernel_size - ratio

            time_axis = (torch.arange(self.kernel_size) / ratio - width) * rolloff
            time_clamped = time_axis.clamp(-lowpass_filter_width, lowpass_filter_width)
            window = torch.cos(time_clamped * math.pi / lowpass_filter_width / 2) ** 2
            sinc_filter = (torch.sinc(time_axis) * window * rolloff / ratio).view(1, 1, -1)
        else:
            # Kaiser sinc filter is BigVGAN default
            self.kernel_size = int(6 * ratio // 2) * 2 if kernel_size is None else kernel_size
            self.pad = self.kernel_size // ratio - 1
            self.pad_left = self.pad * self.ratio + (self.kernel_size - self.ratio) // 2
            self.pad_right = self.pad * self.ratio + (self.kernel_size - self.ratio + 1) // 2

            sinc_filter = kaiser_sinc_filter1d(
                cutoff=0.5 / ratio,
                half_width=0.6 / ratio,
                kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
            )

        self.register_buffer("filter", sinc_filter.view(1, 1, self.kernel_size), persistent=persistent)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # x expected shape: [batch_size, num_channels, hidden_dim]
        num_channels = x.shape[1]
        x = F.pad(x, (self.pad, self.pad), mode=self.padding_mode)
        low_pass_filter = self.filter.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device).expand(num_channels, -1, -1)
        x = self.ratio * F.conv_transpose1d(x, low_pass_filter, stride=self.ratio, groups=num_channels)
        return x[..., self.pad_left : -self.pad_right]


class AntiAliasAct1d(nn.Module):
    """

    Antialiasing activation for a 1D signal: upsamples, applies an activation (usually snakebeta), and then downsamples

    to avoid aliasing.

    """

    def __init__(

        self,

        act_fn: str | nn.Module,

        ratio: int = 2,

        kernel_size: int = 12,

        **kwargs,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.upsample = UpSample1d(ratio=ratio, kernel_size=kernel_size)
        if isinstance(act_fn, str):
            if act_fn == "snakebeta":
                act_fn = SnakeBeta(**kwargs)
            elif act_fn == "snake":
                act_fn = SnakeBeta(**kwargs)
            else:
                act_fn = nn.LeakyReLU(**kwargs)
        self.act = act_fn
        self.downsample = DownSample1d(ratio=ratio, kernel_size=kernel_size)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = self.upsample(x)
        x = self.act(x)
        x = self.downsample(x)
        return x


class SnakeBeta(nn.Module):
    """

    Implements the Snake and SnakeBeta activations, which help with learning periodic patterns.

    """

    def __init__(

        self,

        channels: int,

        alpha: float = 1.0,

        eps: float = 1e-9,

        trainable_params: bool = True,

        logscale: bool = True,

        use_beta: bool = True,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.eps = eps
        self.logscale = logscale
        self.use_beta = use_beta

        self.alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels) if self.logscale else torch.ones(channels) * alpha)
        self.alpha.requires_grad = trainable_params
        if use_beta:
            self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels) if self.logscale else torch.ones(channels) * alpha)
            self.beta.requires_grad = trainable_params

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, channel_dim: int = 1) -> torch.Tensor:
        broadcast_shape = [1] * hidden_states.ndim
        broadcast_shape[channel_dim] = -1
        alpha = self.alpha.view(broadcast_shape)
        if self.use_beta:
            beta = self.beta.view(broadcast_shape)

        if self.logscale:
            alpha = torch.exp(alpha)
            if self.use_beta:
                beta = torch.exp(beta)

        amplitude = beta if self.use_beta else alpha
        hidden_states = hidden_states + (1.0 / (amplitude + self.eps)) * torch.sin(hidden_states * alpha).pow(2)
        return hidden_states


class ResBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(

        self,

        channels: int,

        kernel_size: int = 3,

        stride: int = 1,

        dilations: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 3, 5),

        act_fn: str = "leaky_relu",

        leaky_relu_negative_slope: float = 0.1,

        antialias: bool = False,

        antialias_ratio: int = 2,

        antialias_kernel_size: int = 12,

        padding_mode: str = "same",

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.dilations = dilations

        self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, dilation=dilation, padding=padding_mode)
                for dilation in dilations
            ]
        )
        self.acts1 = nn.ModuleList()
        for _ in range(len(self.convs1)):
            if act_fn == "snakebeta":
                act = SnakeBeta(channels, use_beta=True)
            elif act_fn == "snake":
                act = SnakeBeta(channels, use_beta=False)
            else:
                act = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=leaky_relu_negative_slope)

            if antialias:
                act = AntiAliasAct1d(act, ratio=antialias_ratio, kernel_size=antialias_kernel_size)
            self.acts1.append(act)

        self.convs2 = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, dilation=1, padding=padding_mode)
                for _ in range(len(dilations))
            ]
        )
        self.acts2 = nn.ModuleList()
        for _ in range(len(self.convs2)):
            if act_fn == "snakebeta":
                act = SnakeBeta(channels, use_beta=True)
            elif act_fn == "snake":
                act = SnakeBeta(channels, use_beta=False)
            else:
                act_fn = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=leaky_relu_negative_slope)

            if antialias:
                act = AntiAliasAct1d(act, ratio=antialias_ratio, kernel_size=antialias_kernel_size)
            self.acts2.append(act)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        for act1, conv1, act2, conv2 in zip(self.acts1, self.convs1, self.acts2, self.convs2):
            xt = act1(x)
            xt = conv1(xt)
            xt = act2(xt)
            xt = conv2(xt)
            x = x + xt
        return x


class LTX2Vocoder(ModelMixin, ConfigMixin):
    r"""

    LTX 2.0 vocoder for converting generated mel spectrograms back to audio waveforms.

    """

    @register_to_config
    def __init__(

        self,

        in_channels: int = 128,

        hidden_channels: int = 1024,

        out_channels: int = 2,

        upsample_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [16, 15, 8, 4, 4],

        upsample_factors: list[int] = [6, 5, 2, 2, 2],

        resnet_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [3, 7, 11],

        resnet_dilations: list[list[int]] = [[1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5]],

        act_fn: str = "leaky_relu",

        leaky_relu_negative_slope: float = 0.1,

        antialias: bool = False,

        antialias_ratio: int = 2,

        antialias_kernel_size: int = 12,

        final_act_fn: str | None = "tanh",  # tanh, clamp, None

        final_bias: bool = True,

        output_sampling_rate: int = 24000,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_upsample_layers = len(upsample_kernel_sizes)
        self.resnets_per_upsample = len(resnet_kernel_sizes)
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.total_upsample_factor = math.prod(upsample_factors)
        self.act_fn = act_fn
        self.negative_slope = leaky_relu_negative_slope
        self.final_act_fn = final_act_fn

        if self.num_upsample_layers != len(upsample_factors):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`upsample_kernel_sizes` and `upsample_factors` should be lists of the same length but are length"
                f" {self.num_upsample_layers} and {len(upsample_factors)}, respectively."
            )

        if self.resnets_per_upsample != len(resnet_dilations):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`resnet_kernel_sizes` and `resnet_dilations` should be lists of the same length but are length"
                f" {len(self.resnets_per_upsample)} and {len(resnet_dilations)}, respectively."
            )

        supported_act_fns = ["snakebeta", "snake", "leaky_relu"]
        if self.act_fn not in supported_act_fns:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation function: {self.act_fn}. Currently supported values of `act_fn` are "
                f"{supported_act_fns}."
            )

        self.conv_in = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=3)

        self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList()
        input_channels = hidden_channels
        for i, (stride, kernel_size) in enumerate(zip(upsample_factors, upsample_kernel_sizes)):
            output_channels = input_channels // 2
            self.upsamplers.append(
                nn.ConvTranspose1d(
                    input_channels,  # hidden_channels // (2 ** i)
                    output_channels,  # hidden_channels // (2 ** (i + 1))
                    kernel_size,
                    stride=stride,
                    padding=(kernel_size - stride) // 2,
                )
            )

            for kernel_size, dilations in zip(resnet_kernel_sizes, resnet_dilations):
                self.resnets.append(
                    ResBlock(
                        channels=output_channels,
                        kernel_size=kernel_size,
                        dilations=dilations,
                        act_fn=act_fn,
                        leaky_relu_negative_slope=leaky_relu_negative_slope,
                        antialias=antialias,
                        antialias_ratio=antialias_ratio,
                        antialias_kernel_size=antialias_kernel_size,
                    )
                )
            input_channels = output_channels

        if act_fn == "snakebeta" or act_fn == "snake":
            # Always use antialiasing
            act_out = SnakeBeta(channels=output_channels, use_beta=True)
            self.act_out = AntiAliasAct1d(act_out, ratio=antialias_ratio, kernel_size=antialias_kernel_size)
        elif act_fn == "leaky_relu":
            # NOTE: does NOT use self.negative_slope, following the original code
            self.act_out = nn.LeakyReLU()

        self.conv_out = nn.Conv1d(output_channels, out_channels, 7, stride=1, padding=3, bias=final_bias)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, time_last: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
        r"""

        Forward pass of the vocoder.



        Args:

            hidden_states (`torch.Tensor`):

                Input Mel spectrogram tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, time, num_mel_bins)` if `time_last`

                is `False` (the default) or shape `(batch_size, num_channels, num_mel_bins, time)` if `time_last` is

                `True`.

            time_last (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):

                Whether the last dimension of the input is the time/frame dimension or the Mel bins dimension.



        Returns:

            `torch.Tensor`:

                Audio waveform tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, audio_length)

        """

        # Ensure that the time/frame dimension is last
        if not time_last:
            hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(2, 3)
        # Combine channels and frequency (mel bins) dimensions
        hidden_states = hidden_states.flatten(1, 2)

        hidden_states = self.conv_in(hidden_states)

        for i in range(self.num_upsample_layers):
            if self.act_fn == "leaky_relu":
                # Other activations are inside each upsampling block
                hidden_states = F.leaky_relu(hidden_states, negative_slope=self.negative_slope)
            hidden_states = self.upsamplers[i](hidden_states)

            # Run all resnets in parallel on hidden_states
            start = i * self.resnets_per_upsample
            end = (i + 1) * self.resnets_per_upsample
            resnet_outputs = torch.stack([self.resnets[j](hidden_states) for j in range(start, end)], dim=0)

            hidden_states = torch.mean(resnet_outputs, dim=0)

        hidden_states = self.act_out(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.conv_out(hidden_states)
        if self.final_act_fn == "tanh":
            hidden_states = torch.tanh(hidden_states)
        elif self.final_act_fn == "clamp":
            hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, -1, 1)

        return hidden_states


class CausalSTFT(nn.Module):
    """

    Performs a causal short-time Fourier transform (STFT) using causal Hann windows on a waveform. The DFT bases

    multiplied by the Hann windows are pre-calculated and stored as buffers. For exact parity with training, the exact

    buffers should be loaded from the checkpoint in bfloat16.

    """

    def __init__(self, filter_length: int = 512, hop_length: int = 80, window_length: int = 512):
        super().__init__()
        self.hop_length = hop_length
        self.window_length = window_length
        n_freqs = filter_length // 2 + 1

        self.register_buffer("forward_basis", torch.zeros(n_freqs * 2, 1, filter_length), persistent=True)
        self.register_buffer("inverse_basis", torch.zeros(n_freqs * 2, 1, filter_length), persistent=True)

    def forward(self, waveform: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if waveform.ndim == 2:
            waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(1)  # [B, num_channels, num_samples]

        left_pad = max(0, self.window_length - self.hop_length)  # causal: left-only
        waveform = F.pad(waveform, (left_pad, 0))

        spec = F.conv1d(waveform, self.forward_basis, stride=self.hop_length, padding=0)
        n_freqs = spec.shape[1] // 2
        real, imag = spec[:, :n_freqs], spec[:, n_freqs:]
        magnitude = torch.sqrt(real**2 + imag**2)
        phase = torch.atan2(imag.float(), real.float()).to(dtype=real.dtype)
        return magnitude, phase


class MelSTFT(nn.Module):
    """

    Calculates a causal log-mel spectrogram from a waveform. Uses a pre-calculated mel filterbank, which should be

    loaded from the checkpoint in bfloat16.

    """

    def __init__(

        self,

        filter_length: int = 512,

        hop_length: int = 80,

        window_length: int = 512,

        num_mel_channels: int = 64,

    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.stft_fn = CausalSTFT(filter_length, hop_length, window_length)

        num_freqs = filter_length // 2 + 1
        self.register_buffer("mel_basis", torch.zeros(num_mel_channels, num_freqs), persistent=True)

    def forward(self, waveform: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        magnitude, phase = self.stft_fn(waveform)
        energy = torch.norm(magnitude, dim=1)
        mel = torch.matmul(self.mel_basis.to(magnitude.dtype), magnitude)
        log_mel = torch.log(torch.clamp(mel, min=1e-5))
        return log_mel, magnitude, phase, energy


class LTX2VocoderWithBWE(ModelMixin, ConfigMixin):
    """

    LTX-2.X vocoder with bandwidth extension (BWE) upsampling. The vocoder and the BWE module run in sequence, with the

    BWE module upsampling the vocoder output waveform to a higher sampling rate. The BWE module itself has the same

    architecture as the original vocoder.

    """

    @register_to_config
    def __init__(

        self,

        in_channels: int = 128,

        hidden_channels: int = 1536,

        out_channels: int = 2,

        upsample_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [11, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4],

        upsample_factors: list[int] = [5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],

        resnet_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [3, 7, 11],

        resnet_dilations: list[list[int]] = [[1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5]],

        act_fn: str = "snakebeta",

        leaky_relu_negative_slope: float = 0.1,

        antialias: bool = True,

        antialias_ratio: int = 2,

        antialias_kernel_size: int = 12,

        final_act_fn: str | None = None,

        final_bias: bool = False,

        bwe_in_channels: int = 128,

        bwe_hidden_channels: int = 512,

        bwe_out_channels: int = 2,

        bwe_upsample_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [12, 11, 4, 4, 4],

        bwe_upsample_factors: list[int] = [6, 5, 2, 2, 2],

        bwe_resnet_kernel_sizes: list[int] = [3, 7, 11],

        bwe_resnet_dilations: list[list[int]] = [[1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 5]],

        bwe_act_fn: str = "snakebeta",

        bwe_leaky_relu_negative_slope: float = 0.1,

        bwe_antialias: bool = True,

        bwe_antialias_ratio: int = 2,

        bwe_antialias_kernel_size: int = 12,

        bwe_final_act_fn: str | None = None,

        bwe_final_bias: bool = False,

        filter_length: int = 512,

        hop_length: int = 80,

        window_length: int = 512,

        num_mel_channels: int = 64,

        input_sampling_rate: int = 16000,

        output_sampling_rate: int = 48000,

    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.vocoder = LTX2Vocoder(
            in_channels=in_channels,
            hidden_channels=hidden_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            upsample_kernel_sizes=upsample_kernel_sizes,
            upsample_factors=upsample_factors,
            resnet_kernel_sizes=resnet_kernel_sizes,
            resnet_dilations=resnet_dilations,
            act_fn=act_fn,
            leaky_relu_negative_slope=leaky_relu_negative_slope,
            antialias=antialias,
            antialias_ratio=antialias_ratio,
            antialias_kernel_size=antialias_kernel_size,
            final_act_fn=final_act_fn,
            final_bias=final_bias,
            output_sampling_rate=input_sampling_rate,
        )
        self.bwe_generator = LTX2Vocoder(
            in_channels=bwe_in_channels,
            hidden_channels=bwe_hidden_channels,
            out_channels=bwe_out_channels,
            upsample_kernel_sizes=bwe_upsample_kernel_sizes,
            upsample_factors=bwe_upsample_factors,
            resnet_kernel_sizes=bwe_resnet_kernel_sizes,
            resnet_dilations=bwe_resnet_dilations,
            act_fn=bwe_act_fn,
            leaky_relu_negative_slope=bwe_leaky_relu_negative_slope,
            antialias=bwe_antialias,
            antialias_ratio=bwe_antialias_ratio,
            antialias_kernel_size=bwe_antialias_kernel_size,
            final_act_fn=bwe_final_act_fn,
            final_bias=bwe_final_bias,
            output_sampling_rate=output_sampling_rate,
        )

        self.mel_stft = MelSTFT(
            filter_length=filter_length,
            hop_length=hop_length,
            window_length=window_length,
            num_mel_channels=num_mel_channels,
        )

        self.resampler = UpSample1d(
            ratio=output_sampling_rate // input_sampling_rate,
            window_type="hann",
            persistent=False,
        )

    def forward(self, mel_spec: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # 1. Run stage 1 vocoder to get low sampling rate waveform
        x = self.vocoder(mel_spec)
        batch_size, num_channels, num_samples = x.shape

        # Pad to exact multiple of hop_length for exact mel frame count
        remainder = num_samples % self.config.hop_length
        if remainder != 0:
            x = F.pad(x, (0, self.hop_length - remainder))

        # 2. Compute mel spectrogram on vocoder output
        mel, _, _, _ = self.mel_stft(x.flatten(0, 1))
        mel = mel.unflatten(0, (-1, num_channels))

        # 3. Run bandwidth extender (BWE) on new mel spectrogram
        mel_for_bwe = mel.transpose(2, 3)  # [B, C, num_mel_bins, num_frames] --> [B, C, num_frames, num_mel_bins]
        residual = self.bwe_generator(mel_for_bwe)

        # 4. Residual connection with resampler
        skip = self.resampler(x)
        waveform = torch.clamp(residual + skip, -1, 1)
        output_samples = num_samples * self.config.output_sampling_rate // self.config.input_sampling_rate
        waveform = waveform[..., :output_samples]
        return waveform