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import random
import piexif
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
def generate_metadata(model):
# Define different values based on iPhone model
exposure_times = {
"iPhone 11": "1/60",
"iPhone 11 Pro": "1/70",
"iPhone 12": "1/100",
"iPhone 12 Pro": "1/110",
"iPhone 13": "1/120",
"iPhone 13 Pro": "1/130",
"iPhone 13 Pro Max": "1/140",
"iPhone 14": "1/200",
"iPhone 14 Pro": "1/220",
"iPhone 14 Pro Max": "1/240",
"iPhone 15": "1/300",
"iPhone 15 Plus": "1/320",
"iPhone 15 Pro": "1/400",
"iPhone 15 Pro Max": "1/500",
"iPhone 16": "1/600",
"iPhone 16 Pro": "1/700",
"iPhone 16 Pro Max": "1/1000"
}
f_numbers = {
"iPhone 11": "f/1.8",
"iPhone 11 Pro": "f/1.8",
"iPhone 12": "f/1.6",
"iPhone 12 Pro": "f/1.6",
"iPhone 13": "f/1.5",
"iPhone 13 Pro": "f/1.5",
"iPhone 13 Pro Max": "f/1.5",
"iPhone 14": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 14 Pro": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 14 Pro Max": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 15": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 15 Plus": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 15 Pro": "f/1.4",
"iPhone 15 Pro Max": "f/1.3",
"iPhone 16": "f/1.3",
"iPhone 16 Pro": "f/1.3",
"iPhone 16 Pro Max": "f/1.3"
}
focal_lengths = {
"iPhone 11": "3.99 mm",
"iPhone 11 Pro": "4.0 mm",
"iPhone 12": "4.2 mm",
"iPhone 12 Pro": "4.3 mm",
"iPhone 13": "5.0 mm",
"iPhone 13 Pro": "5.1 mm",
"iPhone 13 Pro Max": "5.2 mm",
"iPhone 14": "6.0 mm",
"iPhone 14 Pro": "6.1 mm",
"iPhone 14 Pro Max": "6.2 mm",
"iPhone 15": "6.0 mm",
"iPhone 15 Plus": "6.1 mm",
"iPhone 15 Pro": "6.1 mm",
"iPhone 15 Pro Max": "6.2 mm",
"iPhone 16": "6.5 mm",
"iPhone 16 Pro": "6.6 mm",
"iPhone 16 Pro Max": "6.7 mm"
}
metadata = {
"Make": "Apple",
"Model": model,
"Software": "iOS {}".format(random.choice([14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19])),
"Orientation": random.choice(["Horizontal (normal)", "Rotate 90 CW", "Rotate 180", "Rotate 90 CCW"]),
"DateTime": "{}:{}:{} {:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(random.randint(2022, 2024), random.randint(1, 12), random.randint(1, 28), random.randint(0, 23), random.randint(0, 59), random.randint(0, 59)),
"ExposureTime": exposure_times[model],
"FNumber": f_numbers[model],
"ISOSpeedRatings": random.choice([100, 200, 400, 800, 1600]),
"FocalLength": focal_lengths[model],
"Flash": random.choice(["Flash fired", "Flash did not fire, compulsory mode", "Flash fired, auto mode"]),
"WhiteBalance": random.choice(["Auto", "Manual"]),
"MeteringMode": random.choice(["Pattern", "CenterWeightedAverage", "Spot"]),
"SceneCaptureType": random.choice(["Standard", "Landscape", "Portrait", "NightScene"]),
"GPSLatitude": "{:.4f} N".format(random.uniform(0.0, 90.0)),
"GPSLongitude": "{:.4f} W".format(random.uniform(0.0, 180.0)),
"Altitude": "{:.1f} m".format(random.uniform(0, 100)),
"LensMake": "Apple",
"LensModel": "{} back triple camera {} f/1.5".format(model, focal_lengths[model]),
"ColorSpace": random.choice(["sRGB", "Adobe RGB"]),
"PixelXDimension": random.choice([3024, 4032, 2160]),
"PixelYDimension": random.choice([3024, 4032, 2160]),
"ExposureBiasValue": random.choice(["0 EV", "+1 EV", "-1 EV"]),
"BrightnessValue": "{:.1f}".format(random.uniform(-5, 10)),
"ExposureMode": random.choice(["Auto Exposure", "Manual Exposure"])
}
return metadata
def dms_coordinates(value):
"""Convert decimal degrees to EXIF GPS (DMS format)."""
degrees = int(value)
minutes_float = (value - degrees) * 60
minutes = int(minutes_float)
seconds = round((minutes_float - minutes) * 60 * 10000)
return [(degrees, 1), (minutes, 1), (seconds, 10000)]
def meta_data_helper_function(image_bytes,model=None):
"""
Takes raw image bytes, adds realistic EXIF metadata, and returns new bytes.
"""
if model is None:
model = random.choice([
"iPhone 11", "iPhone 11 Pro", "iPhone 12", "iPhone 12 Pro",
"iPhone 13", "iPhone 13 Pro", "iPhone 13 Pro Max", "iPhone 14",
"iPhone 14 Pro", "iPhone 14 Pro Max", "iPhone 15", "iPhone 15 Plus",
"iPhone 15 Pro", "iPhone 15 Pro Max", "iPhone 16", "iPhone 16 Pro",
"iPhone 16 Pro Max"
])
# Load image from bytes
img = Image.open(BytesIO(image_bytes))
img = img.convert("RGB") # Ensure compatibility
# Generate metadata
metadata = generate_metadata(model)
# Build EXIF data
exif_dict = {"0th": {}, "Exif": {}, "GPS": {}}
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Make] = metadata["Make"]
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Model] = metadata["Model"]
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Software] = metadata["Software"]
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.DateTime] = metadata["DateTime"]
# Exposure time (rational)
num, den = map(int, metadata["ExposureTime"].split("/"))
exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.ExposureTime] = (num, den)
# FNumber
f_number = float(metadata["FNumber"].replace("f/", ""))
exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.FNumber] = (int(f_number * 10), 10)
# ISO
exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.ISOSpeedRatings] = metadata["ISOSpeedRatings"]
# Focal Length
focal_length = float(metadata["FocalLength"].split()[0])
exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.FocalLength] = (int(focal_length * 10), 10)
# GPS
lat = float(metadata["GPSLatitude"].split()[0])
lon = float(metadata["GPSLongitude"].split()[0])
exif_dict["GPS"][piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitudeRef] = b'N' if lat >= 0 else b'S'
exif_dict["GPS"][piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitude] = dms_coordinates(abs(lat))
exif_dict["GPS"][piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitudeRef] = b'E' if lon >= 0 else b'W'
exif_dict["GPS"][piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitude] = dms_coordinates(abs(lon))
altitude_value = float(metadata["Altitude"].replace(" m", ""))
exif_dict["GPS"][piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitude] = (int(altitude_value), 1)
# Dump to bytes
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
# Save to in-memory buffer
output_io = BytesIO()
img.save(output_io, format="JPEG", exif=exif_bytes)
return output_io.getvalue() |