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2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ar" dir="rtl">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>أَمْر — 28 Letters of Allah's Arabic</title>
<style>
:root {
--bg: #0a0a12;
--bg2: #12121e;
--bg3: #1a1a2e;
--gold: #d4a843;
--gold-dim: #8a6e2c;
--green: #2ecc71;
--blue: #3498db;
--red: #e74c3c;
--text: #e0ddd5;
--text-dim: #888;
--border: #2a2a3e;
--accent: #5b86e5;
--radius: 8px;
}
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body {
background: var(--bg);
color: var(--text);
font-family: 'Amiri', 'Scheherazade New', 'Traditional Arabic', 'Noto Naskh Arabic', serif;
line-height: 1.6;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: normal; }
.latin { font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; }
/* HEADER */
header {
text-align: center;
padding: 30px 20px 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg2), var(--bg));
}
header h1 { font-size: 2.2em; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 5px; }
header .subtitle { color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 1em; }
header .bismillah { font-size: 1.5em; color: var(--gold-dim); margin-bottom: 10px; }
/* NAV */
nav {
display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 12px 20px; background: var(--bg2); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
direction: ltr;
}
nav button {
background: var(--bg3); color: var(--text-dim); border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.85em;
font-family: inherit; transition: all 0.2s;
}
nav button:hover, nav button.active { background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--gold); }
/* SECTIONS */
.section { display: none; padding: 20px; max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; }
.section.active { display: block; }
.section-title { font-size: 1.6em; color: var(--gold); text-align: center; margin: 20px 0; }
/* LETTER GRID */
#grid-section .letter-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 1fr);
gap: 10px;
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.letter-cell {
background: var(--bg2);
border: 2px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 12px 8px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.25s;
position: relative;
}
.letter-cell:hover { border-color: var(--gold); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.letter-cell.selected { border-color: var(--gold); background: var(--bg3); box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(212,168,67,0.3); }
.letter-cell .letter { font-size: 2.8em; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--text); }
.letter-cell .name { font-size: 0.75em; color: var(--text-dim); margin-top: 2px; }
.letter-cell .translit-small { font-size: 0.65em; color: var(--accent); font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 1px; }
.letter-cell .sound-btn {
position: absolute; bottom: 4px; left: 4px; font-size: 0.7em; cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0.4; transition: opacity 0.2s; line-height: 1;
}
.letter-cell .sound-btn:hover { opacity: 1; }
.sound-play-btn {
background: var(--bg3); color: var(--text-dim); border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.85em;
font-family: inherit; transition: all 0.2s; margin-right: 5px;
}
.sound-play-btn:hover { background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--gold); }
.letter-cell .abjad-val {
position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 4px; font-size: 0.65em;
color: var(--gold-dim); font-family: monospace; direction: ltr;
}
.letter-cell .dots-indicator {
position: absolute; top: 4px; right: 4px; font-size: 0.6em; color: var(--accent);
}
/* DETAIL PANEL */
#detail-panel {
margin-top: 20px;
background: var(--bg2);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 20px;
display: none;
}
#detail-panel.visible { display: block; }
#detail-panel .detail-header {
display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); padding-bottom: 15px;
}
#detail-panel .big-letter { font-size: 6em; color: var(--gold); line-height: 1; }
#detail-panel .header-info h2 { font-size: 1.4em; color: var(--gold); }
#detail-panel .header-info .translit { color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 0.9em; }
.detail-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 15px;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) { .detail-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.detail-card {
background: var(--bg3);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 14px;
}
.detail-card h3 { color: var(--gold); font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); padding-bottom: 5px; }
.detail-card p, .detail-card li { font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5; }
.detail-card ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.detail-card li::before { content: '▸ '; color: var(--gold-dim); }
.detail-card .stat { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 3px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05); }
.detail-card .stat-label { color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 0.8em; }
.detail-card .stat-value { color: var(--green); font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.85em; direction: ltr; }
.tag { display: inline-block; background: var(--bg); padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.75em; margin: 2px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
.tag.sun { border-color: #e67e22; color: #e67e22; }
.tag.moon { border-color: #3498db; color: #3498db; }
.tag.voiced { border-color: var(--green); color: var(--green); }
.tag.emphatic { border-color: var(--red); color: var(--red); }
/* DIAGRAMS */
.diagrams-row {
display: flex; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;
}
.diagram-container {
background: var(--bg2);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 15px;
flex: 1; min-width: 350px; max-width: 600px;
}
.diagram-container h3 { text-align: center; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1em; }
svg text { font-family: 'Amiri', serif; }
/* Zone highlight in SVGs */
.zone { opacity: 0.15; transition: opacity 0.3s, fill 0.3s; cursor: pointer; }
.zone:hover { opacity: 0.4; }
.zone.active { opacity: 0.6; fill: var(--gold) !important; }
.zone-label { font-size: 10px; fill: var(--text-dim); pointer-events: none; }
.zone-label.active { fill: var(--gold); font-weight: bold; }
/* HARAKAT SECTION */
.harakat-grid {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
gap: 12px; max-width: 1000px; margin: 20px auto;
}
.harakat-card {
background: var(--bg2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 15px; text-align: center;
}
.harakat-card .sample { font-size: 4em; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--text); }
.harakat-card .mark-name { font-size: 1em; color: var(--gold); margin: 5px 0; }
.harakat-card .mark-desc { font-size: 0.8em; color: var(--text-dim); }
.harakat-card .mark-translit { font-size: 0.75em; color: var(--accent); font-family: monospace; direction: ltr; }
/* DOT FAMILIES */
.dot-families {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
gap: 12px; max-width: 1100px; margin: 20px auto;
}
.family-card {
background: var(--bg2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 15px;
}
.family-card .base-shape { font-size: 0.85em; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.family-members { display: flex; gap: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }
.family-member {
text-align: center; padding: 8px; background: var(--bg3); border-radius: var(--radius);
min-width: 60px;
}
.family-member .fm-letter { font-size: 2.2em; }
.family-member .fm-dots { font-size: 0.7em; color: var(--accent); }
/* ROOT CALCULATOR */
#calc-section .calc-container {
max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto;
}
.calc-input-row {
display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
margin: 20px 0; flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.calc-input-row input {
font-size: 2.5em; width: 80px; text-align: center; padding: 10px;
background: var(--bg2); border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
color: var(--gold); font-family: inherit; direction: rtl;
}
.calc-input-row input:focus { border-color: var(--gold); outline: none; }
.calc-input-row .separator { font-size: 2em; color: var(--text-dim); }
.calc-btn {
background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); border: none; padding: 12px 30px;
border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 1.1em; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.calc-btn:hover { opacity: 0.9; }
#calc-result {
margin-top: 20px; background: var(--bg2); border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 20px; display: none;
}
#calc-result.visible { display: block; }
.calc-formula {
font-size: 1.2em; text-align: center; margin: 10px 0; direction: ltr;
font-family: monospace; color: var(--green);
}
.calc-letter-analysis {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
gap: 10px; margin: 15px 0;
}
.calc-letter-card {
background: var(--bg3); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 12px; text-align: center;
}
.calc-letter-card .clc-letter { font-size: 2.5em; color: var(--gold); }
.calc-letter-card .clc-pos { font-size: 0.75em; color: var(--accent); }
.calc-letter-card .clc-tendency { font-size: 0.8em; color: var(--text-dim); margin-top: 5px; }
.calc-semantic { text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; margin: 15px 0; padding: 15px; background: var(--bg3); border-radius: var(--radius); border: 1px solid var(--gold-dim); }
/* ABJAD TABLE */
.abjad-table-wrap { max-width: 900px; margin: 20px auto; overflow-x: auto; }
.abjad-table {
width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;
}
.abjad-table th, .abjad-table td {
padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--border); text-align: center;
}
.abjad-table th { background: var(--bg3); color: var(--gold); font-size: 0.85em; }
.abjad-table td { font-size: 0.9em; }
.abjad-table .letter-col { font-size: 1.8em; }
.abjad-table .value-col { font-family: monospace; color: var(--green); direction: ltr; }
.abjad-table tr:hover { background: var(--bg3); }
/* Geometric section */
.geo-grid {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
gap: 8px; max-width: 1100px; margin: 20px auto;
}
.geo-cell {
background: var(--bg2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 10px; text-align: center;
}
.geo-cell .geo-letter { font-size: 3em; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.2; }
.geo-cell .geo-label { font-size: 0.65em; color: var(--text-dim); margin-top: 3px; }
.geo-cell .geo-abjad { font-size: 0.9em; color: var(--gold); font-family: monospace; direction: ltr; }
.geo-cell .geo-div7 { font-size: 0.6em; color: var(--green); }
/* GRID VIEW SELECTOR */
.grid-view-bar {
display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; justify-content: center;
margin: 15px auto; max-width: 1100px; padding: 10px;
background: var(--bg2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.grid-view-btn {
background: var(--bg3); color: var(--text-dim); border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer; font-size: 0.72em;
font-family: inherit; transition: all 0.2s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.grid-view-btn:hover { border-color: var(--gold-dim); color: var(--text); }
.grid-view-btn.active { background: var(--gold); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--gold); font-weight: bold; }
/* GROUP HEADER in grid */
.grid-group-header {
grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: center; padding: 8px; margin-top: 8px;
color: var(--gold); font-size: 0.95em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
font-family: inherit;
}
.grid-group-header:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.grid-group-header .group-count { font-size: 0.75em; color: var(--text-dim); margin-right: 8px; font-family: monospace; }
/* BREATH DIAGRAM — compact display (RTL) */
.letter-cell .breath-diag {
font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.55em; color: var(--accent);
direction: rtl; margin-top: 2px;
letter-spacing: 1px; opacity: 0.7; white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.letter-cell:hover .breath-diag { opacity: 1; }
.letter-cell .airflow-label {
font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.45em; color: var(--text-dim);
direction: rtl; margin-top: 1px;
white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
#detail-panel .breath-header-diag {
font-family: monospace; font-size: 1.1em; color: var(--accent);
direction: rtl; letter-spacing: 2px;
margin-top: 4px;
}
#detail-panel .breath-header-label {
font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.7em; color: var(--text-dim);
direction: rtl;
}
/* LANG FLAG — marks untranslated prose */
.lang-flag {
display: inline-block; font-size: 0.55em; font-family: monospace;
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08); color: var(--text-dim); padding: 1px 5px;
border-radius: 3px; margin-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); letter-spacing: 0.5px;
direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;
}
/* LANGUAGE SELECTOR */
.lang-select-wrap {
position: absolute; top: 15px; left: 15px; z-index: 10;
}
.lang-select {
background: var(--bg3); color: var(--gold); border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: var(--radius); font-size: 0.85em;
font-family: inherit; cursor: pointer; appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none;
padding-right: 24px;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23d4a843' d='M2 4l4 4 4-4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 6px center;
}
.lang-select:hover { border-color: var(--gold); }
.lang-select option { background: var(--bg2); color: var(--text); }
header { position: relative; }
/* Footer */
footer { text-align: center; padding: 20px; color: var(--text-dim); font-size: 0.8em; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin-top: 40px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="lang-select-wrap">
<select class="lang-select" id="lang-select">
<option value="en">English</option>
<option value="ru">Русский</option>
<option value="de">Deutsch</option>
<option value="uz">O'zbek</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="bismillah">بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ</div>
<h1>أَمْر — حُرُوف لِسَان الله</h1>
<div class="subtitle" data-i18n="subtitle">Letters of Allah's Arabic — Phase 0 Reference 28</div>
</header>
<nav id="main-nav">
<button class="active" data-section="grid-section" data-i18n="nav_letters">الحُرُوف / Letters</button>
<button data-section="makhraj-section" data-i18n="nav_articulation">مَخَارِج / Articulation</button>
<button data-section="harakat-section" data-i18n="nav_diacritics">حَرَكَات / Diacritics</button>
<button data-section="dots-section" data-i18n="nav_dots">نُقَط / Dots & Geometry</button>
<button data-section="abjad-section" data-i18n="nav_values">أَبْجَد / Values</button>
<button data-section="calc-section" data-i18n="nav_calc">حِسَاب الجَذْر / Root Calculator</button>
</nav>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 1: LETTER GRID + DETAIL -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="grid-section" class="section active">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="section_28">الحُرُوف الثَّمَانِيَة وَالعِشْرُون — The 28 Letters</div>
<div class="grid-view-bar" id="grid-view-bar">
<div class="grid-view-btn active" data-view="alphabetical">1. الأَبْجَدِيَّة Alphabetical</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="abjad-tiers">2. أَبْجَد Abjad Tiers</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="articulation">3. مَخَارِج Articulation</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="manner">4. صِفَات Manner</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="voiced">5. مَجْهُور Voiced/Voiceless</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="sun-moon">6. شَمْس/قَمَر Sun/Moon</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="dotted">7. مُعْجَمَة Dotted/Undotted</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="dot-count">8. عَدَد النُّقَط Dot Count</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="shape">9. رَسْم Shape Family</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="connectors">10. اتِّصَال Connectors</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="emphatic">11. تَفْخِيم Emphatic/Plain</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="muqattaat">12. مُقَطَّعَات Muqattaʿāt</div>
<div class="grid-view-btn" data-view="frequency">13. تَوَاتُر Qur'anic Frequency</div>
</div>
<div class="letter-grid" id="letter-grid"></div>
<div id="detail-panel">
<div class="detail-header">
<div class="big-letter" id="dp-letter"></div>
<div class="header-info">
<h2 id="dp-name"></h2>
<div class="translit latin" id="dp-translit"></div>
<div id="dp-tags"></div>
<button class="sound-play-btn" id="dp-sound-btn" onclick="playLetterSound(selectedLetter)" style="margin-top:6px;" data-i18n="play_sound">
🔊 Play Sound
</button>
</div>
<div style="margin-right:auto; text-align:left; direction:ltr;">
<div style="font-size:2.5em; color:var(--gold); font-family:monospace;" id="dp-abjad-big"></div>
<div style="font-size:0.8em; color:var(--text-dim);" id="dp-div7"></div>
<div class="breath-header-diag" id="dp-breath-diag"></div>
<div class="breath-header-label" id="dp-breath-label"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ARTICULATION ANIMATION -->
<div id="anim-container" style="display:none; margin-bottom:20px;">
<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:10px;">
<h3 style="color:var(--gold); font-size:1em;">تَحْرِيك النُّطْق — Articulation Animation</h3>
<div>
<button id="anim-play-btn" onclick="playArticulation()" style="background:var(--gold);color:var(--bg);border:none;padding:6px 16px;border-radius:var(--radius);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em;">
▶ Play
</button>
<button onclick="playArticulation()" style="background:var(--bg3);color:var(--text-dim);border:1px solid var(--border);padding:6px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em;margin-right:5px;">
↻ Replay
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:flex; gap:20px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<svg id="anim-svg" viewBox="0 0 500 380" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
style="background:var(--bg3); border-radius:var(--radius); border:1px solid var(--border); flex:1; min-width:350px; max-width:550px;">
<!-- Head outline (static) -->
<path d="M200,30 C280,30 350,60 370,120 C390,180 380,220 360,260 L340,300 L320,340 L280,360 L240,365 L200,360 L170,345 L150,320 L140,280 L135,240 L130,200 L140,140 L160,80 Z"
fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Nasal cavity -->
<path d="M200,80 C220,75 260,78 290,90 L285,105 C260,95 225,92 200,95 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/>
<!-- Hard palate -->
<path d="M195,100 C225,88 260,90 290,100" fill="none" stroke="#555" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- Soft palate -->
<path d="M290,100 C310,110 325,130 330,155 L325,165 C320,140 305,120 290,110 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<!-- Pharynx wall -->
<path d="M330,155 C340,180 345,220 340,260 L335,300" fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Larynx -->
<path d="M310,310 L330,295 L340,310 L335,335 L310,340 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#444" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<!-- ANIMATED PARTS -->
<!-- Upper lip -->
<path id="anim-upper-lip" d="M145,185 C150,180 155,178 160,180" fill="none" stroke="#888" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Lower lip -->
<path id="anim-lower-lip" d="M145,215 C150,220 155,222 160,220" fill="none" stroke="#888" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<!-- Tongue -->
<path id="anim-tongue" d="M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190"
fill="#2a2a3e" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Upper teeth -->
<line id="anim-upper-teeth" x1="168" y1="148" x2="168" y2="168" stroke="#777" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="175" y1="146" x2="173" y2="166" stroke="#777" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- Lower teeth -->
<line id="anim-lower-teeth" x1="166" y1="248" x2="166" y2="232" stroke="#777" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="174" y1="250" x2="172" y2="234" stroke="#777" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- Airflow arrows (hidden by default) -->
<g id="anim-airflow" style="opacity:0;">
<path d="M320,280 L300,250 L280,230" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
<path d="M280,230 L240,210 L200,200" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
<path d="M160,200 L130,200 L100,200" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"/>
</g>
<!-- Airflow burst (for plosives) -->
<g id="anim-burst" style="opacity:0;">
<line x1="130" y1="195" x2="90" y2="185" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="200" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="205" x2="90" y2="215" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="190" x2="100" y2="175" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<line x1="130" y1="210" x2="100" y2="225" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5"/>
</g>
<!-- Contact point highlight -->
<circle id="anim-contact" cx="152" cy="200" r="8" fill="none" stroke="#d4a843" stroke-width="2" style="opacity:0;"/>
<!-- Arrow marker -->
<defs>
<marker id="arrowhead" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="6" refX="8" refY="3" orient="auto">
<polygon points="0,0 8,3 0,6" fill="#e67e22"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<!-- Phase label -->
<text id="anim-phase-label" x="250" y="30" text-anchor="middle" fill="#d4a843" font-size="14" style="opacity:0;"></text>
<!-- Makhraj highlight zone -->
<ellipse id="anim-makhraj-zone" cx="152" cy="200" rx="20" ry="30" fill="#d4a843" style="opacity:0;"/>
</svg>
<!-- Phase description panel -->
<div id="anim-desc" style="flex:1; min-width:200px; max-width:350px; background:var(--bg3); border:1px solid var(--border); border-radius:var(--radius); padding:15px;">
<div id="anim-step-title" style="color:var(--gold); font-size:1em; margin-bottom:8px;">Ready</div>
<div id="anim-step-desc" style="color:var(--text-dim); font-size:0.85em; line-height:1.5;">
Click Play to see how this letter is articulated.
</div>
<div id="anim-step-num" style="margin-top:15px; display:flex; gap:5px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="detail-grid" id="dp-grid"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 2: MAKHRAJ DIAGRAMS -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="makhraj-section" class="section">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="articulation_title">مَخَارِج الحُرُوف — Articulation Points</div>
<p style="text-align:center; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:15px;" data-i18n="articulation_hint">Click a letter above or a zone in the diagrams to see which letters articulate there</p>
<div class="diagrams-row">
<!-- Sagittal cross-section -->
<div class="diagram-container">
<h3>المَقْطَع الجَانِبِي — Sagittal Cross-Section</h3>
<svg id="sagittal-svg" viewBox="0 0 500 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<!-- Head outline -->
<path d="M200,30 C280,30 350,60 370,120 C390,180 380,220 360,260 L340,300 L320,340 L280,370 L240,380 L200,375 L170,360 L150,330 L140,290 L135,250 L130,200 L140,140 L160,80 Z"
fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Nasal cavity -->
<path d="M200,80 C220,75 260,78 290,90 L285,105 C260,95 225,92 200,95 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/>
<!-- Hard palate -->
<path d="M195,100 C225,88 260,90 290,100" fill="none" stroke="#555" stroke-width="2.5" id="palate-line"/>
<!-- Soft palate / velum -->
<path d="M290,100 C310,110 325,130 330,155 L325,165 C320,140 305,120 290,110 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<!-- Tongue body -->
<path d="M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190 L295,200 C285,185 270,175 255,172 C235,170 215,180 200,200 C190,215 180,235 175,255 Z"
fill="#2a2a3e" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.5" id="tongue-body"/>
<!-- Teeth (upper) -->
<line x1="170" y1="145" x2="170" y2="165" stroke="#666" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="178" y1="143" x2="175" y2="163" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- Teeth (lower) -->
<line x1="168" y1="255" x2="168" y2="238" stroke="#666" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="176" y1="256" x2="174" y2="240" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<!-- Lips -->
<ellipse cx="155" cy="200" rx="18" ry="35" fill="none" stroke="#555" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Pharynx wall -->
<path d="M330,155 C340,180 345,220 340,260 L335,300" fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<!-- Larynx/Glottis -->
<path d="M310,320 L330,300 L335,300 L340,310 L335,340 L310,350 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#444" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<!-- ARTICULATION ZONES (clickable) -->
<!-- Lips / bilabial -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-lips" cx="150" cy="200" rx="22" ry="40" fill="#3498db"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="115" y="200" text-anchor="end" id="zl-lips">Lips شَفَتَان</text>
<!-- Labiodental -->
<circle class="zone" id="z-labiodental" cx="162" cy="172" r="12" fill="#2ecc71"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="115" y="172" text-anchor="end" id="zl-labiodental">Labiodental</text>
<!-- Interdental -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-interdental" cx="170" cy="205" rx="10" ry="20" fill="#e74c3c"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="115" y="220" text-anchor="end" id="zl-interdental">Interdental لَثَوِيَّة</text>
<!-- Dental/Alveolar -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-dental" cx="182" cy="165" rx="15" ry="12" fill="#e67e22"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="182" y="140" text-anchor="middle" id="zl-dental">Dental أَسَلِيَّة</text>
<!-- Alveolar ridge -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-alveolar" cx="195" cy="150" rx="15" ry="10" fill="#9b59b6"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="195" y="130" text-anchor="middle" id="zl-alveolar">Alveolar ذَلْقِيَّة</text>
<!-- Palatal -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-palatal" cx="240" cy="120" rx="25" ry="15" fill="#1abc9c"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="240" y="105" text-anchor="middle" id="zl-palatal">Palatal شَجَرِيَّة</text>
<!-- Velar -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-velar" cx="290" cy="120" rx="18" ry="15" fill="#f39c12"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="290" y="100" text-anchor="middle" id="zl-velar">Velar لَهَوِيَّة</text>
<!-- Uvular -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-uvular" cx="315" cy="145" rx="15" ry="18" fill="#e74c3c"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="360" y="145" text-anchor="start" id="zl-uvular">Uvular لَهَوِيَّة</text>
<!-- Pharyngeal -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-pharyngeal" cx="335" cy="210" rx="12" ry="30" fill="#8e44ad"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="370" y="210" text-anchor="start" id="zl-pharyngeal">Pharyngeal حَلْق</text>
<!-- Glottal -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-glottal" cx="325" cy="320" rx="15" ry="20" fill="#c0392b"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="370" y="320" text-anchor="start" id="zl-glottal">Glottal حَلْق أَقْصَى</text>
<!-- Sibilant (tongue tip to lower teeth) -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="z-sibilant" cx="178" cy="240" rx="12" ry="10" fill="#16a085"/>
<text class="zone-label" x="115" y="248" text-anchor="end" id="zl-sibilant">Sibilant صَفِيرِيَّة</text>
<!-- Letters in zone display -->
<text id="zone-letters-display" x="250" y="390" text-anchor="middle" fill="#d4a843" font-size="16"></text>
</svg>
</div>
<!-- Top-down mouth map -->
<div class="diagram-container">
<h3>المَنْظَر العُلْوِي — Top-Down Mouth Map</h3>
<svg id="topdown-svg" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<!-- Concentric zones from outside (lips) to inside (glottis) -->
<!-- Outer ring: Lips -->
<ellipse cx="200" cy="180" rx="180" ry="170" fill="none" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<!-- Teeth line -->
<ellipse cx="200" cy="180" rx="155" ry="145" fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4,3"/>
<!-- Zone rings (clickable) -->
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-lips" cx="200" cy="180" rx="175" ry="165" fill="#3498db" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-dental" cx="200" cy="180" rx="145" ry="135" fill="#e67e22" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-alveolar" cx="200" cy="180" rx="120" ry="110" fill="#9b59b6" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-palatal" cx="200" cy="180" rx="95" ry="85" fill="#1abc9c" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-velar" cx="200" cy="180" rx="70" ry="60" fill="#f39c12" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-pharyngeal" cx="200" cy="180" rx="45" ry="38" fill="#8e44ad" style="opacity:0.08"/>
<ellipse class="zone" id="ztd-glottal" cx="200" cy="180" rx="22" ry="18" fill="#c0392b" style="opacity:0.1"/>
<!-- Zone labels (curved around center) -->
<text x="200" y="26" text-anchor="middle" fill="#3498db" font-size="11">شَفَتَان Lips</text>
<text x="200" y="56" text-anchor="middle" fill="#e67e22" font-size="10">أَسَلِيَّة Dental</text>
<text x="200" y="82" text-anchor="middle" fill="#9b59b6" font-size="10">ذَلْقِيَّة Alveolar</text>
<text x="200" y="108" text-anchor="middle" fill="#1abc9c" font-size="10">شَجَرِيَّة Palatal</text>
<text x="200" y="132" text-anchor="middle" fill="#f39c12" font-size="9">لَهَوِيَّة Velar/Uvular</text>
<text x="200" y="155" text-anchor="middle" fill="#8e44ad" font-size="9">حَلْق Pharyngeal</text>
<text x="200" y="178" text-anchor="middle" fill="#c0392b" font-size="9">حَلْق أَقْصَى Glottal</text>
<!-- Letter positions will be placed by JS -->
<g id="topdown-letters"></g>
<!-- Bottom label -->
<text x="200" y="385" text-anchor="middle" fill="#666" font-size="10">Lips = outermost • Glottis = innermost</text>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Zone detail panel -->
<div id="zone-detail" style="max-width:800px; margin:15px auto; background:var(--bg2); border:1px solid var(--border); border-radius:var(--radius); padding:15px; display:none;">
<h3 id="zd-title" style="color:var(--gold); margin-bottom:10px;"></h3>
<div id="zd-letters" style="display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:center;"></div>
</div>
<!-- Articulation animation (cloned into this tab) -->
<div id="makhraj-anim-container" style="display:none; max-width:1000px; margin:20px auto;">
<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:10px;">
<h3 style="color:var(--gold); font-size:1em;">تَحْرِيك النُّطْق — Articulation Animation</h3>
<div>
<button id="makhraj-anim-play" onclick="playArticulationMakhraj()" style="background:var(--gold);color:var(--bg);border:none;padding:6px 16px;border-radius:var(--radius);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em;">
▶ Play
</button>
<button onclick="playArticulationMakhraj()" style="background:var(--bg3);color:var(--text-dim);border:1px solid var(--border);padding:6px 12px;border-radius:var(--radius);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em;margin-right:5px;">
↻ Replay
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display:flex; gap:20px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<svg id="makhraj-anim-svg" viewBox="0 0 500 380" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
style="background:var(--bg3); border-radius:var(--radius); border:1px solid var(--border); flex:1; min-width:350px; max-width:550px;">
<!-- Head outline -->
<path d="M200,30 C280,30 350,60 370,120 C390,180 380,220 360,260 L340,300 L320,340 L280,360 L240,365 L200,360 L170,345 L150,320 L140,280 L135,240 L130,200 L140,140 L160,80 Z"
fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<path d="M200,80 C220,75 260,78 290,90 L285,105 C260,95 225,92 200,95 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#333" stroke-width="1"/>
<path d="M195,100 C225,88 260,90 290,100" fill="none" stroke="#555" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<path d="M290,100 C310,110 325,130 330,155 L325,165 C320,140 305,120 290,110 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#555" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<path d="M330,155 C340,180 345,220 340,260 L335,300" fill="none" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>
<path d="M310,310 L330,295 L340,310 L335,335 L310,340 Z" fill="#1a1a2e" stroke="#444" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<path id="ma-upper-lip" d="M145,185 C150,178 155,175 160,178" fill="none" stroke="#888" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<path id="ma-lower-lip" d="M145,215 C150,222 155,225 160,222" fill="none" stroke="#888" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<path id="ma-tongue" d="M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190"
fill="#2a2a3e" stroke="#666" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="168" y1="148" x2="168" y2="168" stroke="#777" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="175" y1="146" x2="173" y2="166" stroke="#777" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<line x1="166" y1="248" x2="166" y2="232" stroke="#777" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<line x1="174" y1="250" x2="172" y2="234" stroke="#777" stroke-width="2.5"/>
<g id="ma-airflow" style="opacity:0;">
<path d="M320,280 L300,250 L280,230" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead2)"/>
<path d="M280,230 L240,210 L200,200" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead2)"/>
<path d="M160,200 L130,200 L100,200" fill="none" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="4,3" marker-end="url(#arrowhead2)"/>
</g>
<g id="ma-burst" style="opacity:0;">
<line x1="130" y1="195" x2="90" y2="185" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="200" x2="80" y2="200" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="205" x2="90" y2="215" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="130" y1="190" x2="100" y2="175" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<line x1="130" y1="210" x2="100" y2="225" stroke="#e67e22" stroke-width="1.5"/>
</g>
<circle id="ma-contact" cx="152" cy="200" r="8" fill="none" stroke="#d4a843" stroke-width="2" style="opacity:0;"/>
<defs>
<marker id="arrowhead2" markerWidth="8" markerHeight="6" refX="8" refY="3" orient="auto">
<polygon points="0,0 8,3 0,6" fill="#e67e22"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<text id="ma-phase-label" x="250" y="30" text-anchor="middle" fill="#d4a843" font-size="14" style="opacity:0;"></text>
<ellipse id="ma-makhraj-zone" cx="152" cy="200" rx="20" ry="30" fill="#d4a843" style="opacity:0;"/>
</svg>
<div id="ma-desc" style="flex:1; min-width:200px; max-width:350px; background:var(--bg3); border:1px solid var(--border); border-radius:var(--radius); padding:15px;">
<div id="ma-step-title" style="color:var(--gold); font-size:1em; margin-bottom:8px;">Select a letter</div>
<div id="ma-step-desc" style="color:var(--text-dim); font-size:0.85em; line-height:1.5;">
Click a letter in the zone detail above, then press Play to see its articulation.
</div>
<div id="ma-step-num" style="margin-top:15px; display:flex; gap:5px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 3: HARAKAT / TASHKEEL -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="harakat-section" class="section">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="harakat_title">حَرَكَات وَتَشْكِيل — Vowel Marks & Diacritics</div>
<p style="text-align:center; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:20px;">
The marks that give letters their voice. Without حَرَكَات, consonants are silent bones. With them, they speak.
</p>
<div class="harakat-grid" id="harakat-grid"></div>
<div class="section-title" style="margin-top:40px;" data-i18n="tanwin_h">تَنْوِين — Nunation (Indefinite Markers)</div>
<div class="harakat-grid" id="tanwin-grid"></div>
<div class="section-title" style="margin-top:40px;" data-i18n="extra_h">عَلَامَات إِضَافِيَّة — Additional Marks</div>
<div class="harakat-grid" id="extra-marks-grid"></div>
</div>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 4: DOTS & GEOMETRY -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="dots-section" class="section">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="dots_families">نُقَط الحُرُوف — Dot Families & Geometric Identity</div>
<p style="text-align:center; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:20px;">
Same base shape, different dots = different letter. The dot is the differentiator of identity.
</p>
<div class="dot-families" id="dot-families"></div>
<div class="section-title" style="margin-top:40px;" data-i18n="dots_geo">الشَّكْل الهَنْدَسِي — Geometric Forms</div>
<p style="text-align:center; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:20px;">
Each letter: form + abjad value + divisibility by 7 (٤٦٢ = ٧ × ٦٦ = ٧ × الله)
</p>
<div class="geo-grid" id="geo-grid"></div>
</div>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 5: ABJAD TABLE -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="abjad-section" class="section">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="abjad_title">القِيَم الأَبْجَدِيَّة — Abjad Numerical Values</div>
<div class="abjad-table-wrap">
<table class="abjad-table" id="abjad-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>الحَرْف</th><th>الاسم</th><th>Transliteration</th><th>القِيمَة / Value</th><th>÷ 7</th><th>المَجْمُوعَة / Group</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="abjad-tbody"></tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center; margin-top:20px; padding:15px; background:var(--bg2); border-radius:var(--radius); max-width:600px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
<div style="color:var(--gold); font-size:1.2em;">مَجْمُوع الأَبْجَد — Total Abjad Sum</div>
<div style="font-size:3em; color:var(--green); font-family:monospace; direction:ltr;" id="abjad-total"></div>
<div style="color:var(--text-dim); font-size:0.85em;" id="abjad-total-div7"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<!-- SECTION 6: ROOT CALCULATOR -->
<!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════ -->
<div id="calc-section" class="section">
<div class="section-title" data-i18n="calc_title">حِسَاب مَعْنَى الجَذْر — Root Meaning Calculator</div>
<p style="text-align:center; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:10px;">
Enter 2-4 root letters. The calculator derives meaning from each letter's abjad value, semantic tendency, and positional behaviour.
</p>
<div class="calc-container">
<div class="calc-input-row">
<input type="text" id="root-1" maxlength="1" placeholder="ف" dir="rtl">
<span class="separator">-</span>
<input type="text" id="root-2" maxlength="1" placeholder="ع" dir="rtl">
<span class="separator">-</span>
<input type="text" id="root-3" maxlength="1" placeholder="ل" dir="rtl">
<span class="separator">-</span>
<input type="text" id="root-4" maxlength="1" placeholder="" dir="rtl" style="opacity:0.5;">
</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<button class="calc-btn" onclick="computeRoot()">اِحْسِبْ — Compute</button>
</div>
<div id="calc-result">
<div class="calc-formula" id="cr-formula"></div>
<div class="calc-letter-analysis" id="cr-letters"></div>
<div class="calc-semantic" id="cr-semantic"></div>
<div id="cr-positional" style="margin-top:15px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
أَمْر Phase 0 — حُرُوف لِسَان الله — Data from <span class="latin">amr_alphabet.py</span> (77,881 Qur'anic word tokens, 1,680 roots)
</footer>
<script>
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// DATA — loaded from amr_alphabet.py export
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
const AMR_DATA = {"ALPHABET":{"ء":{"name":"هَمْزَة","transliteration":"hamza","abjad":1,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَقْصَى الحَلْق — deepest point of the throat (glottal)","manner":"Glottal stop. Complete closure of the vocal cords, then abrupt release. The MOST INTERNAL articulation — deeper than any other consonant.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Hamza is the glottal stop — the catch in the throat before a vowel. It is NOT alif. Alif is the CARRIER; hamza is the SOUND. Hamza initiates the highest-frequency roots: أ-ل-ه (2930), أ-م-ن (832), أ-ت-ي (385), أ-م-ر (223), أ-خ-ذ (217). The glottal stop = the FIRST act of speech — before any vowel can sound, the glottis must open. Hamza IS that opening."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Neither — hamza is not a solar or lunar letter; it precedes the article.","type":"Glottal stop","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters (deepest)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"THE most important position. Roots with hamza as first radical carry the foundational concepts: أ-ل-ه (divinity, 2930), أ-م-ن (security, 832), أ-ي-ي (signs, 388), أ-ت-ي (coming, 385), أ-م-ر (command, 223), أ-خ-ذ (taking, 217), أ-ر-ض (earth, 465). Hamza as opener = PRIMORDIAL — the first sound initiates the deepest concepts.","as_second_radical":"Rare. س-أ-ل (asking, 68), ر-أ-ي (seeing, 135). As core, hamza provides INTERRUPTION — a glottal pause at the root's heart.","as_third_radical":"ج-ي-أ (coming, 149), ش-ي-أ (thing, 355), ب-د-أ (beginning, 10). As closer, hamza CUTS — the word ends in an abrupt glottal closure.","as_prefix":"أَ = interrogative prefix (أَلَمْ = did not?). أُ = first person singular imperfect in Form IV (أُرْسِلُ = I send).","as_suffix":"ـأ = rare final hamza (بَدَأَ = he began)."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"(drop)","shift_id":"HAMZA","note":"Hamza drops entirely in most DS corridors"},{"downstream":"(vowel)","shift_id":"HAMZA-DROP","note":"Hamza resolves to a bare vowel"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":null,"distinct_roots_any":null,"roots_as_first":null,"top5_first":[["أ-ل-ه",2930],["أ-م-ن",832],["أ-ر-ض",465],["أ-ي-ي",388],["أ-ت-ي",385]],"top5_second":[["ر-أ-ي",135],["س-أ-ل",68]],"top5_third":[["ش-ي-أ",355],["ج-ي-أ",149],["ب-د-أ",10]],"muqattaat":[],"note":"Hamza statistics overlap with alif (ا) — roots like أ-ل-ه are catalogued under alif in the compiler but the first radical is hamza phonetically. The top5_first list here represents the TRUE hamza-initial roots."},"semantic_tendency":"STOP. INITIATION. THE FIRST ACT. Hamza begins the most fundamental concepts: divinity (أ-ل-ه), security (أ-م-ن), command (أ-م-ر), creation (أ-ر-ض = earth). The glottal stop = the first physical act of speech = the beginning of everything.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"أ-ل = origin + flow (أ-ل-ه divinity). The divine = origin flowing.","م (mīm)":"أ-م = origin + seal (أ-م-ن security, أ-م-ر command). Sealed origin = certainty.","خ (khāʾ)":"أ-خ = origin + passage (أ-خ-ذ taking). Taking = passing from origin."},"unique":"Abjad 1 (shared with its carrier alif). Hamza initiates أ-ل-ه (2930) — the HIGHEST-frequency root in the Qur'an. It is the FIRST sound. In the أَمْر system, ء = the initializer — the system boot, the first instruction."},"ا":{"name":"أَلِف","transliteration":"alif","abjad":1,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَقْصَى الحَلْق — deepest point of the throat (furthest cavity)","manner":"Glottal opener. Not a consonant in the articulated sense — it is the CARRIER of the hamza (ء) and the vessel for long vowels (ā). It opens the airway. It is the BEGINNING.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Alif is the vertical stroke — the ONE. Abjad value 1 = unity. It does not articulate against any surface; it is the pure opening of the throat. In Qur'anic morphology it serves as: (1) carrier of hamza at word-initial position, (2) long vowel marker (ā), (3) the alif of waṣl (connecting alif in definite article ال). It has NO downstream shift — no DS language has alif. They inherit only what alif carries (the hamza or the vowel), never alif itself."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Neither — alif is not a solar or lunar letter; it is the carrier of the definite article but does not assimilate with it.","type":"Glottal / Vowel carrier","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"Rare as true first radical (5 roots, 87 tokens). When ا opens a root, it marks PRIMORDIAL concepts: ا-ل-ه (divinity, 2930 tokens via أ-ل-ه), ا-ن-س (humanity/familiarity). The alif-initial root points to ORIGINS.","as_second_radical":"Extremely rare (3 roots). ا in the middle = the root's core is a VOWEL — openness, space, air.","as_third_radical":"Rare (2 roots). ا at the end = the root terminates in openness, trailing away.","as_prefix":"Hamzat al-waṣl (ٱ): definite article carrier. Hamzat al-qaṭʿ (أَ): interrogative marker (أَلَمْ = did not?). First-person singular imperfect prefix (أَعْلَمُ = I know).","as_suffix":"Dual marker (ا as part of ان). Alif maqṣūra (ى pronounced ā) marks certain verb endings and proper nouns."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"(drop)","shift_id":"HAMZA","note":"Hamza carried by alif drops entirely in DS languages"},{"downstream":"(vowel)","shift_id":"HAMZA-DROP","note":"Hamza resolves to a bare vowel sound"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":173,"distinct_roots_any":10,"roots_as_first":5,"top5_first":[["ا-ل-س",36],["ا-ن-س",28],["ا-و-ب",12],["ا-ز-ر",6],["ا-ج-ج",5]],"top5_second":[["م-ا-ء",8],["ه-ا-ت",6],["ه-ا-ء",3]],"top5_third":[["س-ر-ا",42],["ر-ي-ا",27]],"muqattaat":[],"note":"Alif's true Qur'anic weight is HIDDEN in these numbers — ا carries the hamza in roots like أ-ل-ه (2930), أ-م-ن (832), أ-ت-ي (385), أ-م-ر (223), أ-خ-ذ (217). These are catalogued under hamza (ء) in the ALPHABET dict, but alif is the VESSEL. See ء entry for hamza-initial root statistics."},"semantic_tendency":"OPENING. UNITY. BEGINNING. Alif opens. Abjad 1 = the ONE. Roots with alif/hamza as first radical point to fundamental concepts: divinity (أ-ل-ه), security (أ-م-ن), command (أ-م-ر), coming (أ-ت-ي), taking (أ-خ-ذ), humanity (أ-ن-س).","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"أ-ل = the definite article ال. The most frequent pairing in all of AA. Alif (origin/unity) + lām (connection) = THE definite marker.","م (mīm)":"أ-م = the mother principle. أُمّ (mother), أَمْن (security), أَمْر (command). Alif (unity) + mīm (enclosure) = what encloses from the beginning.","ن (nūn)":"أ-ن = the self-declaration. أَنَا (I), أَنَّ (that/indeed). Alif (unity) + nūn (continuation) = the self continuing."},"unique":"Abjad value 1. The ONLY letter that is a pure vertical stroke. The only letter with no articulation point in the mouth — it is the opening of the throat itself. Every word begins with a breath, and alif IS that breath. In the أَمْر system, ا = the boot sequence — the system opens."},"ب":{"name":"بَاء","transliteration":"bāʾ","abjad":2,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"الشَّفَتَان — the two lips (bilabial)","manner":"Plosive. Both lips close completely, then release. The FIRST articulated consonant — lips are the outermost gate.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Bāʾ is the first letter that requires physical contact — lips touching. If alif is the opening of the throat (internal), bāʾ is the first EXTERNAL articulation. Abjad 2 = duality, pair (the two lips). It is the letter of BUILDING — things constructed from parts touching."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate with ال","type":"Voiced bilabial plosive","group":"حُرُوف الشَّفَتَيْن — lip letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"88 roots, 2194 tokens. Opens roots of CONSTRUCTION and CLARITY: ب-ي-ن (to make clear, 282), ب-ع-د (distance, 236), ب-ن-ي (to build, 128), ب-ش-ر (human skin/glad tidings, 124), ب-ص-ر (to see, 100). When ب opens, it BUILDS or SHOWS.","as_second_radical":"ر-ب-ب (to nurture, 907 — the HIGHEST), ق-ب-ل (to accept, 291), ع-ب-د (to devote, 265), س-ب-ل (a path, 177), ت-ب-ع (to follow, 166). As the core of a root, ب provides CONTINUITY — nurturing, following, accepting.","as_third_radical":"ر-ب-ب (907), ع-ذ-ب (denial of sweetness, 373), ك-ت-ب (to write, 311), ك-ذ-ب (to deny, 282), ق-ل-ب (to turn/heart, 166). As closer, ب SEALS — it closes with an emphatic bilabial stop.","as_prefix":"بِ = the preposition \"by/with/in.\" Q96:1 بِٱسْمِ = \"in/by the name of.\" The ب of instrumentality — HOW something is done.","as_suffix":"Not typically a suffix letter."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"b","shift_id":"S09","note":"Preserved in most DS corridors"},{"downstream":"p","shift_id":"S09","note":"Devoicing: ب→p. Common in DS05 (Latin), Bitig"},{"downstream":"v","shift_id":"S09","note":"Fricativisation: ب→v. Common in DS05"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":8322,"distinct_roots_any":296,"roots_as_first":88,"top5_first":[["ب-ي-ن",282],["ب-ع-د",236],["ب-ن-ي",128],["ب-ش-ر",124],["ب-ص-ر",100]],"top5_second":[["ر-ب-ب",907],["ق-ب-ل",291],["ع-ب-د",265],["س-ب-ل",177],["ت-ب-ع",166]],"top5_third":[["ر-ب-ب",907],["ع-ذ-ب",373],["ك-ت-ب",311],["ك-ذ-ب",282],["ق-ل-ب",166]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"CLOSURE. CONSTRUCTION. CONTACT. CLARITY. ب is the letter of things that TOUCH and BUILD: ب-ن-ي (building), ب-ي-ن (clarifying by separating), ب-ص-ر (seeing = light touching the eye). The two lips touch = two things brought together = construction.","paired_letters":{"ن (nūn)":"ب-ن = to build (ب-ن-ي). Lips (ب) + continuation (ن) = construction that continues.","ي (yāʾ)":"ب-ي = house/between (ب-ي-ت/ب-ي-ن). The built enclosure or the space between.","ر (rāʾ)":"ب-ر = land/righteousness (ب-ر-ر). Building outward = open land, goodness."},"unique":"Abjad 2 = duality. The two lips = the first PAIR. ب is the letter of بِسْمِ — the very first letter uttered in the Qur'an after the opening. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ begins with ب. In the أَمْر system, ب = the construction operator — what builds structures."},"ت":{"name":"تَاء","transliteration":"tāʾ","abjad":400,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tip of tongue against upper front teeth roots","manner":"Voiceless dental plosive. Tongue tip strikes upper teeth base, releases sharply. The NON-emphatic partner of ط (ṭāʾ). Where ط is heavy/deep, ت is light/sharp.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Tāʾ is the light dental stop. Abjad 400 — high value for a light letter. It marks FOLLOWING and SUCCESSION — things that come AFTER. ت-ب-ع (to follow), ت-و-ب (to return/repent = to follow back). As a prefix it marks second person (أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ = you know) and feminine (كَتَبَتْ = she wrote)."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates with ال: التَّوْبَة","type":"Voiceless dental plosive","group":"حُرُوف أَسَلِيَّة — tongue-tip letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"20 roots. Opens FOLLOWING/SUCCESSION: ت-ب-ع (to follow, 166), ت-و-ب (to return, 106), ت-ل-و (to recite/follow, 71), ت-ج-ر (commerce, 61). When ت opens, it marks what COMES AFTER.","as_second_radical":"أ-ت-ي (to come/arrive, 385), ك-ت-ب (to write/prescribe, 311), ق-ت-ل (to fight, 164). As core, ت provides the STRIKING action — the sharp dental contact = impact, arrival, inscription.","as_third_radical":"م-و-ت (to die, 148), ب-ي-ت (house, 77), ت-ح-ت (beneath, 56). As closer, ت CUTS OFF — the sharp stop ends the word decisively.","as_prefix":"Second person imperfect: تَفْعَلُ (you do). Feminine marker: كَتَبَتْ (she wrote). Verbal noun pattern: تَفْعِيل (intensification).","as_suffix":"تْ = feminine past tense marker. تُ = first person past (كَتَبْتُ = I wrote)."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"t","shift_id":"S24","note":"Preserved as t in most DS corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":2710,"distinct_roots_any":97,"roots_as_first":20,"top5_first":[["ت-ب-ع",166],["ت-و-ب",106],["ت-ل-و",71],["ت-ج-ر",61],["ت-ح-ت",56]],"top5_second":[["أ-ت-ي",385],["ك-ت-ب",311],["ق-ت-ل",164],["ء-ت-ي",116],["م-ت-ع",67]],"top5_third":[["م-و-ت",148],["ب-ي-ت",77],["ت-ح-ت",56],["ف-و-ت",40],["م-ر-ت",26]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"SNAP. FOLLOWING. SHARP ACTION. ت marks what comes AFTER — following (ت-ب-ع), returning (ت-و-ب), reciting (ت-ل-و = following the text). The sharp dental strike = decisive action.","paired_letters":{"ب (bāʾ)":"ت-ب = following + building (ت-ب-ع). To follow is to build upon what came before.","و (wāw)":"ت-و = succession + connection (ت-و-ب). Returning = reconnecting after succession.","ل (lām)":"ت-ل = succession + flow (ت-ل-و). Recitation = following the flow."},"unique":"Abjad 400. The feminine marker of AA — grammatical gender lives in ت. As prefix (تَ) it addresses YOU directly (second person). In the أَمْر system, ت = the iterator — what follows, what comes next."},"ث":{"name":"ثَاء","transliteration":"thāʾ","abjad":500,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أَطْرَاف الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tongue tip between upper/lower front teeth","manner":"Voiceless interdental fricative. Tongue tip protrudes slightly between teeth, air passes as friction. The NON-emphatic partner of ظ (ẓāʾ).","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Thāʾ is the lightest interdental. Abjad 500. The tongue protrudes between the teeth — exposed, vulnerable. ث roots deal with WEIGHT, MULTIPLICATION, REMAINS: ث-ل-ث (three/third), ث-ق-ل (heaviness), ث-م-ر (fruit = product of growth)."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates with ال: الثَّمَر","type":"Voiceless interdental fricative","group":"حُرُوف لَثَوِيَّة — interdental letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"20 roots. Opens MULTIPLICATION/WEIGHT: ث-ل-ث (three, 32), ث-ق-ل (heavy, 28), ث-م-د (Thamūd, 26), ث-م-ر (fruit, 24), ث-و-ب (garment/reward, 21). When ث opens, it marks what MULTIPLIES or WEIGHS.","as_second_radical":"ك-ث-ر (many/abundance, 166), م-ث-ل (likeness/example, 119), أ-ث-م (sin, 60), و-ث-ق (trust/bind, 33). As core, ث provides DENSITY — thickness, multiplicity, heaviness.","as_third_radical":"ب-ع-ث (to raise/resurrect, 67), ح-د-ث (event/new, 36). As closer, ث trails off — the interdental lets the word DISSIPATE.","as_prefix":"Not a prefix letter.","as_suffix":"Not a typical suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"th","shift_id":"S26","note":"Preserved as th in DS05 corridor"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":943,"distinct_roots_any":63,"roots_as_first":20,"top5_first":[["ث-ل-ث",32],["ث-ق-ل",28],["ث-م-د",26],["ث-م-ر",24],["ث-و-ب",21]],"top5_second":[["ك-ث-ر",166],["م-ث-ل",119],["أ-ث-م",60],["و-ث-ق",33],["أ-ث-ر",22]],"top5_third":[["ب-ع-ث",67],["ح-د-ث",36],["ث-ل-ث",32],["و-ر-ث",31],["ل-ب-ث",31]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"THINNING. DENSITY. WEIGHT. REMAINS. ث marks what accumulates: ك-ث-ر (many), ث-ق-ل (heavy), ث-م-ر (fruit = accumulated growth), و-ر-ث (inheritance = what remains).","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"ث-ل = multiplication + flow (ث-ل-ث = three). The first number beyond duality.","ق (qāf)":"ث-ق = weight + force (ث-ق-ل = heavy). Density meeting deep articulation.","م (mīm)":"ث-م = density + enclosure (ث-م-ر = fruit). Growth enclosed and multiplied."},"unique":"Abjad 500. The interdental that DS languages LOSE first — English preserves it (th) but most DS corridors collapse ث→t or ث→s. In the أَمْر system, ث = the multiplier — what produces abundance."},"ج":{"name":"جِيم","transliteration":"jīm","abjad":3,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"وَسَط اللِّسَان مَعَ الحَنَك الأَعْلَى — middle of tongue against upper palate","manner":"Voiced palatal affricate. Tongue body rises to palate, releases with friction. The voiced partner of ش (shīn) in articulation zone.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Jīm is the palatal voiced affricate. Abjad 3 = the first odd number after 1. Three = the triangle, the first stable structure. ج roots deal with GATHERING, MAKING, COMING: ج-ع-ل (to make/set, 345), ج-ن-ن (to conceal, 172), ج-م-ع (to gather, 129)."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الجَنَّة","type":"Voiced palatal affricate","group":"حُرُوف شَجَرِيَّة — palatal letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"68 roots. Opens MAKING/GATHERING/CONCEALING: ج-ع-ل (to make, 345), ج-ن-ن (to conceal, 172), ج-ي-أ (to come, 149), ج-م-ع (to gather, 129). When ج opens, it BRINGS TOGETHER or MAKES.","as_second_radical":"ر-ج-ع (to return, 103), أ-ج-ر (reward, 98), و-ج-د (to find, 97), س-ج-د (to prostrate, 93). As core, ج is the PIVOT — the turning point.","as_third_radical":"خ-ر-ج (to exit/extract, 170), ز-و-ج (pair, 85), و-ل-ج (to enter, 21). As closer, ج COMPLETES by gathering/joining.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"g","shift_id":"S02","note":"ج→g in most DS corridors (hard g)"},{"downstream":"j","shift_id":"S02","note":"ج→j in DS05 and some Bitig corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":3258,"distinct_roots_any":145,"roots_as_first":68,"top5_first":[["ج-ع-ل",345],["ج-ن-ن",172],["ج-ي-أ",149],["ج-م-ع",129],["ج-ي-ء",111]],"top5_second":[["ر-ج-ع",103],["أ-ج-ر",98],["و-ج-د",97],["س-ج-د",93],["و-ج-ه",87]],"top5_third":[["خ-ر-ج",170],["ز-و-ج",85],["و-ل-ج",21],["د-ر-ج",20],["ح-و-ج",16]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"PRESS. MAKING. CONCEALING. ARRIVAL. ج brings things together: ج-م-ع (gather), ج-ع-ل (make/place), ج-ن-ن (conceal = gather into hiddenness). Abjad 3 = first stable structure (triangle).","paired_letters":{"ع (ʿayn)":"ج-ع = making + depth (ج-ع-ل). To make something requires reaching deep.","ن (nūn)":"ج-ن = gathering + continuation (ج-ن-ن). What is concealed continues hidden.","م (mīm)":"ج-م = gathering + enclosure (ج-م-ع). To collect into a contained whole."},"unique":"Abjad 3. The MAKER letter. ج-ع-ل is the second most frequent verb root used for Allah's creative action after خ-ل-ق. ج-ع-ل = to MAKE/SET (appoint), خ-ل-ق = to CREATE (from nothing). In the أَمْر system, ج = the assembler — what gathers parts into wholes."},"ح":{"name":"حَاء","transliteration":"ḥāʾ","abjad":8,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"وَسَط الحَلْق — middle of the throat (pharyngeal)","manner":"Voiceless pharyngeal fricative. Air passes through the constricted pharynx without voicing. The voiceless partner of ع (ʿayn). NO DS language has this sound — it is UNIQUE to AA.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Ḥāʾ is the voiceless pharyngeal. Abjad 8. From the middle of the throat — deeper than the mouth, not as deep as hamza. ح roots deal with TRUTH, JUDGEMENT, LIFE, BEAUTY: ح-ق-ق (truth/binding, 263), ح-ك-م (rule/wisdom, 195), ح-س-ن (beauty/goodness, 189), ح-ي-ي (life, 153). The pharyngeal squeeze = PRESSURE that tests and refines."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الحَقّ","type":"Voiceless pharyngeal fricative","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"95 roots. Opens TRUTH/LIFE/BEAUTY/JUDGEMENT: ح-ق-ق (truth, 263), ح-ك-م (rule, 195), ح-س-ن (good, 189), ح-ي-ي (life, 153), ح-س-ب (reckon, 106). When ح opens, it tests and establishes what is TRUE.","as_second_radical":"ر-ح-م (womb/mercy, 553 — MASSIVE), ص-ح-ب (companion, 97), و-ح-ي (revelation, 78), أ-ح-د (one/unique, 78). As core, ح provides the WARMTH — the pharyngeal heat that nurtures.","as_third_radical":"ص-ل-ح (righteousness, 177), س-ب-ح (glorification, 91), ن-و-ح (Nūḥ, 48), ر-و-ح (spirit, 48). As closer, ح seals with BREATH — the spirit exhalation.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix in verbal morphology.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"h","shift_id":"S03","note":"ح→h (weakened to plain h, pharyngeal quality lost)"},{"downstream":"c","shift_id":"S03","note":"ح→c in some DS05 Latin corridor words"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":4036,"distinct_roots_any":193,"roots_as_first":95,"top5_first":[["ح-ق-ق",263],["ح-ك-م",195],["ح-س-ن",189],["ح-ي-ي",153],["ح-س-ب",106]],"top5_second":[["ر-ح-م",553],["ص-ح-ب",97],["و-ح-ي",78],["أ-ح-د",78],["و-ح-د",75]],"top5_third":[["ص-ل-ح",177],["س-ب-ح",91],["ن-و-ح",48],["ر-و-ح",48],["ص-ب-ح",45]],"muqattaat":["حم — Surahs 40,41,42,43,44,45,46 (the حم series)"]},"semantic_tendency":"CONSTRICTION. LIFE. JUDGEMENT. BEAUTY. WARMTH. ح is the letter of what is REAL and ALIVE. حَقّ (truth), حَيَاة (life), حُسْن (beauty), حِكْمَة (wisdom). The pharyngeal warmth = the heat of life itself. ر-ح-م (553 tokens) — the WOMB — is ح at its core: warmth that nurtures.","paired_letters":{"ق (qāf)":"ح-ق = truth + force (ح-ق-ق). What is binding and established.","ك (kāf)":"ح-ك = life + containment (ح-ك-م). Judgement = life-force contained in rules.","س (sīn)":"ح-س = warmth + flow (ح-س-ن). Beauty = warmth flowing."},"unique":"Abjad 8. NO DS language has ح. It collapses to h (losing pharyngeal quality) or c. The حم muqaṭṭaʿāt series (7 surahs) = ح paired with م = warmth + enclosure. In the أَمْر system, ح = the validator — what tests truth and establishes binding state."},"خ":{"name":"خَاء","transliteration":"khāʾ","abjad":600,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَدْنَى الحَلْق — nearest part of the throat to the mouth (uvular)","manner":"Voiceless uvular/velar fricative. Air passes over the raised back of tongue near the uvula. The voiceless partner of غ (ghayn).","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Khāʾ is the voiceless uvular fricative. Abjad 600. From the back of the throat but nearer the mouth than ح — it is the EXIT from the throat. خ roots deal with CREATION, EMERGENCE, EXTRACTION: خ-ل-ق (to create, 261), خ-ر-ج (to exit/extract, 170), خ-ل-ف (to succeed, 123). The uvular friction = passage from inner to outer."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الخَلْق","type":"Voiceless uvular fricative","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters (nearest the mouth)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"68 roots. Opens CREATION/EXTRACTION/GOODNESS: خ-ل-ق (to create, 261), خ-ي-ر (good, 191), خ-ر-ج (to exit, 170), خ-ل-ف (to succeed, 123), خ-و-ف (fear, 120). When خ opens, things EMERGE into existence.","as_second_radical":"أ-خ-ر (other/latter, 250), أ-خ-ذ (to take/seize, 217), د-خ-ل (to enter, 120). As core, خ is the PASSAGE — through which things move.","as_third_radical":"ن-ف-خ (to blow, 20), ن-س-خ (to copy, 4). As closer, خ opens outward — the word does not stop but breathes out.","as_prefix":"Not a standard verbal prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"k","shift_id":"S11","note":"خ→k (uvular friction lost, becomes velar stop)"},{"downstream":"ch","shift_id":"S11","note":"خ→ch in Germanic DS corridors"},{"downstream":"x","shift_id":"S11","note":"خ→x in Bitig and some DS corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":2450,"distinct_roots_any":100,"roots_as_first":68,"top5_first":[["خ-ل-ق",261],["خ-ي-ر",191],["خ-ر-ج",170],["خ-ل-ف",123],["خ-و-ف",120]],"top5_second":[["أ-خ-ر",250],["أ-خ-ذ",217],["د-خ-ل",120],["أ-خ-و",48],["ء-خ-ذ",45]],"top5_third":[["ن-ف-خ",20],["م-س-خ",5],["ن-س-خ",4],["ص-ر-خ",4],["ش-ي-خ",4]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"PASSAGE. EMERGENCE. EXTRACTION. CREATION. خ marks what COMES FORTH: خ-ل-ق (creation from nothing), خ-ر-ج (exiting), خ-ي-ر (goodness = what emerges as best). The uvular passage = the throat-gate between inside and outside.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"خ-ل = emergence + flow (خ-ل-ق creation, خ-ل-ف succession). The creative flow.","ر (rāʾ)":"خ-ر = emergence + movement (خ-ر-ج exit). Moving outward.","ي (yāʾ)":"خ-ي = emergence + reach (خ-ي-ر good). What emerges and extends as best."},"unique":"Abjad 600. خ-ل-ق is THE Qur'anic word for creation from nothing — Allah as الخَالِق. Q96:1-2 uses خ-ل-ق TWICE in the first revelation. In the أَمْر system, خ = the constructor — what brings new entities into existence."},"د":{"name":"دَال","transliteration":"dāl","abjad":4,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tongue tip against upper front teeth roots","manner":"Voiced dental plosive. Tongue tip strikes upper teeth base with voicing. The voiced partner of ت (tāʾ). Where ت is light/voiceless, د is heavy/voiced.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Dāl is the voiced dental stop. Abjad 4 = stability (four corners, four directions). د roots deal with CALLING, ENTERING, INDEBTEDNESS, NEARNESS: د-ع-و (to call, 123), د-خ-ل (to enter, 120), د-ي-ن (accountability, 113). The voiced dental = DEFINITE impact (stronger than ت)."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الدِّين","type":"Voiced dental plosive","group":"حُرُوف أَسَلِيَّة — tongue-tip letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"48 roots. Opens CALLING/ENTERING/ACCOUNTABILITY: د-و-ن (below/beneath, 155), د-ع-و (to call, 123), د-خ-ل (to enter, 120), د-ي-ن (system of accountability, 113). When د opens, it CALLS or ESTABLISHES position.","as_second_radical":"ه-د-ي (guidance, 259), ص-د-ق (truth/sincerity, 149), ق-د-ر (measure/decree, 132). As core, د provides WEIGHT — the definite impact that makes guidance, truth, and decree REAL.","as_third_radical":"ع-ب-د (to devote, 265), ب-ع-د (distance, 236), ر-و-د (to seek/intend, 159), ش-ه-د (to witness, 158). As closer, د ANCHORS — the voiced dental pins the word down.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"d","shift_id":"S19","note":"Preserved as d in most corridors"},{"downstream":"t","shift_id":"S19","note":"د→t devoicing in some DS corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":5204,"distinct_roots_any":223,"roots_as_first":48,"top5_first":[["د-و-ن",155],["د-ع-و",123],["د-خ-ل",120],["د-ي-ن",113],["د-ن-ي",110]],"top5_second":[["ه-د-ي",259],["ص-د-ق",149],["ق-د-ر",132],["ي-د-ي",106],["ش-د-د",93]],"top5_third":[["ع-ب-د",265],["ب-ع-د",236],["ر-و-د",159],["ش-ه-د",158],["و-ع-د",139]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"KNOCK. POSITION. ACCOUNTABILITY. ANCHORING. د establishes WHERE something is: د-و-ن (below), د-خ-ل (inside), د-ن-ي (near/low). And it establishes OBLIGATION: د-ي-ن (the system of accounts). Abjad 4 = four directions = establishing position in space.","paired_letters":{"ع (ʿayn)":"د-ع = calling + depth (د-ع-و). To call from deep within.","ي (yāʾ)":"د-ي = position + reach (د-ي-ن). The system that extends accountability.","خ (khāʾ)":"د-خ = position + passage (د-خ-ل). Entering = establishing position through a passage."},"unique":"Abjad 4. د-ي-ن is THE USLaP concept — the system of accountability. Q1:4 مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ — Master of the Day of الدِّين. In the أَمْر system, د = the pointer — what establishes position and reference."},"ذ":{"name":"ذَال","transliteration":"dhāl","abjad":700,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أَطْرَاف الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tongue tip between teeth","manner":"Voiced interdental fricative. Tongue protrudes between teeth with voicing. The voiced partner of ث (thāʾ).","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Dhāl is the voiced interdental. Abjad 700. ذ roots deal with REMEMBRANCE, TASTING, GOING: ذ-ك-ر (to mention/remember, 286), ذ-و-ق (to taste, 58), ذ-ه-ب (to go, 56). The voiced interdental = an ACTIVE protrusion — reaching out to experience."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الذِّكْر","type":"Voiced interdental fricative","group":"حُرُوف لَثَوِيَّة — interdental letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"21 roots. Opens REMEMBRANCE/EXPERIENCE: ذ-ك-ر (to remember/mention, 286), ذ-و-ق (to taste, 58), ذ-ه-ب (to go, 56), ذ-ن-ب (sin/fault, 38). When ذ opens, it REACHES OUT to experience or recall.","as_second_radical":"ع-ذ-ب (denial of sweetness, 373), ك-ذ-ب (to deny, 282), ن-ذ-ر (to warn, 134), أ-ذ-ن (permission, 74). As core, ذ provides SENSATION — the experience-contact.","as_third_radical":"أ-خ-ذ (to take/seize, 217), ل-و-ذ (to take refuge, 27). As closer, ذ trails with voiced interdental friction — the word lingers.","as_prefix":"ذُو / ذَا / ذِي = possessor/owner (ذُو العَرْشِ = Owner of the Throne).","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"th","shift_id":"S12","note":"ذ→th voiced (as in English \"this\")"},{"downstream":"d","shift_id":"S12","note":"ذ→d in most DS corridors (interdental lost)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1896,"distinct_roots_any":49,"roots_as_first":21,"top5_first":[["ذ-ك-ر",286],["ذ-و-ق",58],["ذ-ه-ب",56],["ذ-ن-ب",38],["ذ-ر-ر",25]],"top5_second":[["ع-ذ-ب",373],["ك-ذ-ب",282],["ن-ذ-ر",134],["أ-ذ-ن",74],["أ-ذ-ي",47]],"top5_third":[["أ-خ-ذ",217],["ء-خ-ذ",45],["ل-و-ذ",27],["ع-و-ذ",17],["ن-ب-ذ",10]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"EXTENSION. TASTING. EXPERIENCE. SENSATION. ذ is the letter of DIRECT CONTACT with reality: ذ-ك-ر (remembering = re-contacting), ذ-و-ق (tasting = direct sensory contact). The tongue protrudes between teeth to TOUCH — ذ is the letter of touching reality.","paired_letters":{"ك (kāf)":"ذ-ك = experience + containment (ذ-ك-ر). Remembrance = containing experience.","و (wāw)":"ذ-و = experience + connection (ذ-و-ق). Tasting = connecting through experience.","ه (hāʾ)":"ذ-ه = experience + breath (ذ-ه-ب). Going = experiencing departure."},"unique":"Abjad 700. ذ-ك-ر (286 tokens) is the Qur'anic concept of ACTIVE REMEMBRANCE — not passive memory but BRINGING TO AWARENESS. Q33:41 اذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا. In the أَمْر system, ذ = the memory accessor — what recalls stored data into active state."},"ر":{"name":"رَاء","transliteration":"rāʾ","abjad":200,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان قَرِيبًا مِنَ اللِّثَة — tongue tip near the gums (alveolar)","manner":"Voiced alveolar trill/tap. Tongue tip vibrates against the alveolar ridge. The MOST resistant consonant — survives in almost ALL DS corridors.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Rāʾ is the alveolar trill. Abjad 200. The VIBRATING letter — the tongue REPEATS its contact. ر roots are the HIGHEST-frequency family: ر-ب-ب (nurturing, 907), ر-ح-م (womb, 553), ر-س-ل (sending, 509). ر = MOVEMENT, FLOW, REPETITION. It is the letter of PROCESS."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الرَّحْمَٰن","type":"Voiced alveolar trill/tap (liquid)","group":"حُرُوف ذَلْقِيَّة — tongue-tip letters (liquids)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"90 roots. Opens NURTURING/SENDING/MERCY: ر-ب-ب (nurturing, 907), ر-ح-م (womb, 553), ر-س-ل (sending, 509). When ر opens, it initiates SUSTAINED PROCESS — vibration that continues.","as_second_radical":"أ-ر-ض (earth, 465), خ-ر-ج (exit, 170), ش-ر-ك (sharing, 149). As core, ر provides the MOVEMENT — the oscillating energy at the root's heart.","as_third_radical":"ك-ف-ر (covering, 487), ذ-ك-ر (remembering, 286), أ-خ-ر (other, 250), غ-ف-ر (shielding, 231), أ-م-ر (commanding, 223). As closer, ر CONTINUES — the trill does not stop abruptly.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"r","shift_id":"S15","note":"ر→r (nearly always preserved — highest resistance)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":12268,"distinct_roots_any":439,"roots_as_first":90,"top5_first":[["ر-ب-ب",907],["ر-ح-م",553],["ر-س-ل",509],["ر-و-د",159],["ر-أ-ي",135]],"top5_second":[["أ-ر-ض",465],["خ-ر-ج",170],["ش-ر-ك",149],["و-ر-ي",94],["ق-ر-ب",93]],"top5_third":[["ك-ف-ر",487],["ذ-ك-ر",286],["أ-خ-ر",250],["غ-ف-ر",231],["أ-م-ر",223]],"muqattaat":["الر — Surahs 10,11,12,14,15. المر — Surah 13"]},"semantic_tendency":"MOVEMENT. PROCESS. FLOW. NURTURING. REPETITION. ر = the vibrating letter. 12,268 tokens, 439 roots — the MOST connected letter. Every process-word has ر: nurturing (ر-ب-ب), mercy (ر-ح-م), sending (ر-س-ل), returning (ر-ج-ع). The trill = repeated contact = ongoing process.","paired_letters":{"ب (bāʾ)":"ر-ب = flow + building (ر-ب-ب). Nurturing = sustained building. THE highest root.","ح (ḥāʾ)":"ر-ح = flow + warmth (ر-ح-م). The womb = flowing warmth. 553 tokens.","س (sīn)":"ر-س = flow + streaming (ر-س-ل). Sending = flowing outward."},"unique":"Abjad 200. THE most connected letter in the entire Qur'an — 439 distinct roots, 12,268 tokens. ر-ب-ب (907) is the root of رَبّ (the Nurturer). The trill = the only consonant that inherently REPEATS itself. In the أَمْر system, ر = the process runner — what executes continuously."},"ز":{"name":"زَاي","transliteration":"zāy","abjad":7,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا السُّفْلَى — tongue tip near lower front teeth","manner":"Voiced alveolar fricative. Air passes through narrow channel between tongue tip and alveolar ridge with voicing. The voiced partner of س (sīn).","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Zāy is the voiced sibilant. Abjad 7 = THE number (seven heavens, seven earths, seven circuits, heptad structure). ز roots deal with PAIRING, GROWTH, ADORNMENT: ز-و-ج (pair, 85), ز-ك-و (purification/growth, 59), ز-ي-ن (adornment, 47). The buzzing voiced sibilant = ENERGY that pairs and purifies."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الزَّوْج","type":"Voiced alveolar fricative (sibilant)","group":"حُرُوف صَفِيرِيَّة — whistling/sibilant letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"38 roots. Opens PAIRING/GROWTH/PURIFICATION: ز-و-ج (pair, 85), ز-ك-و (purification, 59), ز-ي-ن (adornment, 47), ز-ي-د (increase, 31). When ز opens, it PAIRS or GROWS.","as_second_radical":"ن-ز-ل (to descend/reveal, 293), ر-ز-ق (provision, 121), ع-ز-ز (might, 118). As core, ز provides ENERGY — the buzzing force.","as_third_radical":"ع-ز-ز (might, 118), ف-و-ز (triumph, 26), ع-ج-ز (inability, 26). As closer, ز BUZZES — the word ends with resonant energy.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"z","shift_id":"S22","note":"ز→z (preserved)"},{"downstream":"s","shift_id":"S22","note":"ز→s (devoicing — loses the buzzing quality)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1462,"distinct_roots_any":101,"roots_as_first":38,"top5_first":[["ز-و-ج",85],["ز-ك-و",59],["ز-ي-ن",47],["ز-ي-د",31],["ز-و-د",23]],"top5_second":[["ن-ز-ل",293],["ر-ز-ق",121],["ع-ز-ز",118],["ج-ز-ي",69],["ج-ز-أ",45]],"top5_third":[["ع-ز-ز",118],["ف-و-ز",26],["ع-ج-ز",26],["ر-ج-ز",10],["ك-ن-ز",9]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"BUZZ. PURIFICATION. GROWTH. ENERGY. ز is the letter of DUALITY MADE PRODUCTIVE: ز-و-ج (pair), ز-ك-و (purify = grow clean), ز-ي-ن (adorn = add beauty). Abjad 7 = the heptad number = completeness through pairing.","paired_letters":{"و (wāw)":"ز-و = energy + connection (ز-و-ج pair). Two connected with energy = a productive pair.","ك (kāf)":"ز-ك = energy + containment (ز-ك-و). Purification = contained growth energy.","ي (yāʾ)":"ز-ي = energy + extension (ز-ي-ن adorn, ز-ي-د increase). Energy extending outward."},"unique":"Abjad 7. THE heptad letter. Every heptad in the lattice sums to 462 = 7 × 66 = 7 × Allah. ز-و-ج (pair) is the Qur'anic structure of creation: everything in pairs (Q36:36, Q51:49). In the أَمْر system, ز = the pair operator — what creates matched/coupled structures."},"س":{"name":"سِين","transliteration":"sīn","abjad":60,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا السُّفْلَى — tongue tip near lower teeth","manner":"Voiceless alveolar fricative. Air streams through narrow channel. The voiceless partner of ز (zāy). The NON-emphatic partner of ص (ṣād).","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Sīn is the voiceless sibilant. Abjad 60. STREAMING air — the hissing sound of things FLOWING. س roots: س-م-و (elevation, 457), س-م-ع (hearing, 197), س-ب-ل (a path, 177), س-ل-م (peace/wholeness, 148). The streaming sibilant = CONTINUOUS FLOW."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: السَّمَاء","type":"Voiceless alveolar fricative (sibilant)","group":"حُرُوف صَفِيرِيَّة — whistling/sibilant letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"108 roots — second most prolific opener. س-م-و (elevation/sky, 457), س-م-ع (hearing, 197), س-ب-ل (path, 177), س-و-أ (wrongdoing, 150), س-ل-م (peace, 148). When س opens, things STREAM or FLOW.","as_second_radical":"ر-س-ل (sending, 509), ح-س-ن (beauty, 189), ح-س-ب (reckoning, 106). As core, س is the CHANNEL — the flowing middle.","as_third_radical":"ن-ف-س (self/soul, 296), أ-ن-س (humanity, 263). As closer, س hisses away — the word trails into breath.","as_prefix":"سَـ = near future marker (سَيَعْلَمُونَ = they will soon know). The سين of futurity — what is COMING.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"s","shift_id":"S21","note":"Preserved as s"},{"downstream":"c","shift_id":"S21","note":"س→c before front vowels in DS05 Latin"},{"downstream":"z","shift_id":"S21","note":"س→z (voicing) in some corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":5429,"distinct_roots_any":232,"roots_as_first":108,"top5_first":[["س-م-و",457],["س-م-ع",197],["س-ب-ل",177],["س-و-أ",150],["س-ل-م",148]],"top5_second":[["ر-س-ل",509],["ح-س-ن",189],["ح-س-ب",106],["خ-س-ر",65],["ن-س-أ",60]],"top5_third":[["ن-ف-س",296],["أ-ن-س",263],["م-و-س",105],["ل-ي-س",59],["ن-و-س",56]],"muqattaat":["يس — Surah 36. طس — Surah 27. طسم — Surahs 26,28"]},"semantic_tendency":"FLOW. STREAMING. ELEVATION. PATH. س is the letter of things that MOVE CONTINUOUSLY: sky (س-م-و), path (س-ب-ل), peace (س-ل-م = wholeness flowing). As future prefix (سَـ), it marks what FLOWS toward you.","paired_letters":{"م (mīm)":"س-م = stream + enclosure (س-م-و sky, س-م-ع hearing). The sky = streaming enclosure above.","ل (lām)":"س-ل = stream + flow (س-ل-م peace). Peace = streaming flow.","ب (bāʾ)":"س-ب = stream + building (س-ب-ل path). A path = a built stream for travel."},"unique":"Abjad 60. Second most prolific opener (108 roots). The future prefix سَـ makes س the letter of ANTICIPATION. In the أَمْر system, س = the stream — data flow, I/O channel, pipeline."},"ش":{"name":"شِين","transliteration":"shīn","abjad":300,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"وَسَط اللِّسَان مَعَ الحَنَك — middle tongue against palate","manner":"Voiceless palatal fricative. Broad air flow over flattened tongue. The voiceless partner of ج (jīm) in articulation zone.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Shīn is the voiceless palatal fricative. Abjad 300. WIDE dispersal — air spreads across the palate (unlike the narrow channel of س). ش roots: ش-ي-أ (a thing, 355), ش-ه-د (to witness, 158), ش-ر-ك (to share, 149). ش = SPREADING, DISPERSAL, SHARING."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الشَّمْس","type":"Voiceless palatal fricative","group":"حُرُوف شَجَرِيَّة — palatal letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"62 roots. Opens THINGS/WITNESSING/SHARING: ش-ي-أ (a thing, 355), ش-ه-د (to witness, 158), ش-ر-ك (to share, 149). When ش opens, it SPREADS or EXPOSES.","as_second_radical":"ب-ش-ر (humanity/glad tidings, 124), خ-ش-ي (to fear, 45). As core, ش provides DISPERSAL — the wide spreading.","as_third_radical":"ع-ر-ش (throne, 31), ف-ح-ش (obscenity, 17). As closer, ش DISSIPATES — the word spreads and fades.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"sh","shift_id":"S05","note":"Preserved as sh"},{"downstream":"s","shift_id":"S05","note":"ش→s (narrowing — loses palatal width)"},{"downstream":"s / sh","shift_id":"S-SIB-SH","note":"Sibilant-palatalization interchange"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":2088,"distinct_roots_any":99,"roots_as_first":62,"top5_first":[["ش-ي-أ",355],["ش-ه-د",158],["ش-ي-ء",151],["ش-ر-ك",149],["ش-د-د",93]],"top5_second":[["ب-ش-ر",124],["خ-ش-ي",45],["ح-ش-ر",41],["ع-ش-ر",25],["م-ش-ي",23]],"top5_third":[["ع-ر-ش",31],["ف-ح-ش",17],["ب-ط-ش",10],["ن-و-ش",6],["ف-ر-ش",6]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"SPREADING. THINGNESS. WITNESSING. SHARING. ش is the letter of DISPERSAL: ش-ي-أ (thing = entity spread in existence), ش-ه-د (witness = perception spread across reality), ش-ر-ك (sharing = spreading ownership).","paired_letters":{"ي (yāʾ)":"ش-ي = spreading + extension (ش-ي-أ thing). A thing = what extends spread in existence.","ه (hāʾ)":"ش-ه = spreading + breath (ش-ه-د witness). To witness = to breathe in the spread reality.","ر (rāʾ)":"ش-ر = spreading + flow (ش-ر-ك sharing). To share = spreading flow among many."},"unique":"Abjad 300. ش-ي-أ (355 tokens) is how the Qur'an says THING — any entity. Q36:82 إِنَّمَا أَمْرُهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئًا أَن يَقُولَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ — His أَمْر when He intends a شَيْء is to say كُن. In the أَمْر system, ش = the object type — entities spread in the system."},"ص":{"name":"صَاد","transliteration":"ṣād","abjad":90,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا السُّفْلَى — tongue tip near lower teeth","manner":"Voiceless emphatic alveolar fricative. Same position as س but with tongue body raised toward the palate (تَفْخِيم). The EMPHATIC partner of س. Heavier, deeper, more forceful.","voiced":false,"emphatic":true,"description":"Ṣād is the emphatic sibilant. Abjad 90. Same air-stream as س but with WEIGHT — the tongue body presses upward. ص roots: ص-ل-ح (righteousness, 177), ص-د-ق (truth, 149), ص-ب-ر (endurance, 102). ص = TRUTH UNDER PRESSURE — what holds when tested."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الصَّبْر","type":"Voiceless emphatic alveolar fricative","group":"حُرُوف صَفِيرِيَّة — whistling/sibilant letters (emphatic)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"64 roots. Opens RIGHTEOUSNESS/TRUTH/ENDURANCE: ص-ل-ح (righteousness, 177), ص-د-ق (truth, 149), ص-ب-ر (patience, 102). When ص opens, it declares what is TRUE AND WEIGHTY.","as_second_radical":"ن-ص-ر (help/victory, 111), ب-ص-ر (vision, 100), ف-ص-ل (separation, 40). As core, ص provides FORCE — the emphatic weight of certainty.","as_third_radical":"خ-ل-ص (purity, 31), ق-ص-ص (narration, 23). As closer, ص seals with AUTHORITY — heavy, definitive.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"s","shift_id":"S13","note":"ص→s (emphasis lost — flattened to plain s)"},{"downstream":"c","shift_id":"S13","note":"ص→c in DS05 Latin corridor"},{"downstream":"z","shift_id":"S13","note":"ص→z (voiced + de-emphasized)"},{"downstream":"ص→s retention","shift_id":"S-SIB-E","note":"Emphatic sibilant preserved as s"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1957,"distinct_roots_any":122,"roots_as_first":64,"top5_first":[["ص-ل-ح",177],["ص-د-ق",149],["ص-ب-ر",102],["ص-ي-ر",97],["ص-ح-ب",97]],"top5_second":[["ن-ص-ر",111],["ب-ص-ر",100],["ف-ص-ل",40],["و-ص-د",38],["و-ص-ي",33]],"top5_third":[["خ-ل-ص",31],["ق-ص-ص",23],["ن-ق-ص",16],["ح-ي-ص",9],["ر-ب-ص",8]],"muqattaat":["ص — Surah 38. المص — Surah 7. كهيعص — Surah 19"]},"semantic_tendency":"HEAVY STREAM. ENDURANCE. RIGHTEOUSNESS. WEIGHT. ص is the emphatic س — what stands under PRESSURE. ص-د-ق (truth = what holds firm), ص-ب-ر (patience = enduring weight), ص-ل-ح (righteousness = corrected under pressure).","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"ص-ل = weight + flow (ص-ل-ح righteousness). Heavy flow = righteous conduct.","د (dāl)":"ص-د = weight + anchor (ص-د-ق truth). Weighted and anchored = truth.","ب (bāʾ)":"ص-ب = weight + building (ص-ب-ر patience). Built under weight = endurance."},"unique":"Abjad 90. ص appears as a standalone muqaṭṭaʿa (Surah 38). ص-ر-ط (الصِّرَاط = THE path) — the emphatic path, the one with weight and authority. In the أَمْر system, ص = the assertion — what declares truth with authority."},"ض":{"name":"ضَاد","transliteration":"ḍād","abjad":800,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"حَافَّة اللِّسَان مَعَ الأَضْرَاس — side of tongue against molars","manner":"Voiced emphatic lateral fricative. Air passes along the SIDE of the tongue. The ONLY letter in AA articulated from the side. Unique to AA — لُغَة الضَّاد (the language of ḍād).","voiced":true,"emphatic":true,"description":"Ḍād is the DEFINING letter of AA. Abjad 800. NO other language in history has this sound. ض roots: ض-ل-ل (going astray/displacement, 172), ض-ر-ب (striking, 56), ض-ع-ف (weakness, 49). ض = DISPLACEMENT, WRONG POSITION. The lateral articulation = SIDEWAYS motion = off the straight path."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الضَّلَال","type":"Voiced emphatic lateral fricative","group":"UNIQUE — no group. ض is the only lateral fricative."},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"25 roots. Opens DISPLACEMENT/STRIKING/WEAKNESS: ض-ل-ل (displacement, 172), ض-ر-ب (striking, 56), ض-ع-ف (weakness, 49). When ض opens, something is DISPLACED or STRUCK.","as_second_radical":"ف-ض-ل (excellence, 106), ق-ض-ي (decree, 57), و-ض-ع (placing, 26). As core, ض is the FORCE — lateral pressure that distinguishes or displaces.","as_third_radical":"أ-ر-ض (earth, 465 — MASSIVE), ب-ع-ض (some/part, 97), ع-ر-ض (width, 79). As closer, ض GROUNDS — the heavy lateral stops the word firmly.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"d","shift_id":"S06","note":"ض→d (lateral quality lost entirely)"},{"downstream":"th","shift_id":"S06","note":"ض→th in some DS corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1601,"distinct_roots_any":79,"roots_as_first":25,"top5_first":[["ض-ل-ل",172],["ض-ر-ب",56],["ض-ع-ف",49],["ض-و-أ",34],["ض-ر-ر",34]],"top5_second":[["ف-ض-ل",106],["ق-ض-ي",57],["و-ض-ع",26],["ح-ض-ر",25],["غ-ض-ب",24]],"top5_third":[["أ-ر-ض",465],["ب-ع-ض",97],["ع-ر-ض",79],["ر-و-ض",47],["م-ر-ض",28]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"EDGE. STRIKING. GROUNDING. THE DEFINITIVE LETTER. ض = what is OFF PATH or what FORCES distinction. ض-ل-ل (astray = displaced), but also أ-ر-ض (earth = the GROUND itself, 465 tokens). The lateral letter DEFINES AA — no imitation possible.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"ض-ل = displacement + flow (ض-ل-ل). Going astray = flowing off path.","ر (rāʾ)":"ض-ر = force + process (ض-ر-ب). Striking = forced process.","ع (ʿayn)":"ض-ع = force + depth (ض-ع-ف). Weakness = deep force deficit."},"unique":"Abjad 800. THE letter that DEFINES AA (لُغَة الضَّاد). UNIQUE in human phonetics — no other language has a voiced emphatic lateral fricative. أَرْض (Layer 3 of the أَمْر system) ends with ض — the OS kernel is grounded in THE defining letter. In the أَمْر system, ض = the exception handler — what catches displacement/error."},"ط":{"name":"طَاء","transliteration":"ṭāʾ","abjad":9,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أُصُول الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tongue tip against upper teeth roots","manner":"Voiceless emphatic dental plosive. Same position as ت but with tongue body raised (تَفْخِيم). The EMPHATIC partner of ت. Heavy, authoritative, commanding.","voiced":false,"emphatic":true,"description":"Ṭāʾ is the emphatic dental stop. Abjad 9. The HEAVY ت — where ت is light succession, ط is COMMANDING authority. ط roots: ط-و-ع (obedience, 111), ط-ع-م (food, 50), ط-ي-ب (pure/good, 49). The emphatic dental = AUTHORITATIVE impact."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الطَّاعَة","type":"Voiceless emphatic dental plosive","group":"حُرُوف أَسَلِيَّة — tongue-tip letters (emphatic)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"37 roots. Opens OBEDIENCE/PURITY/AUTHORITY: ط-و-ع (obedience, 111), ط-ع-م (food/provision, 50), ط-ي-ب (pure/good, 49), ط-و-ف (circling, 36), ط-غ-ي (transgression, 35). When ط opens, it marks AUTHORITY — either obeyed (ط-و-ع) or transgressed (ط-غ-ي).","as_second_radical":"ش-ط-ن (adversary, 88), ق-ط-ع (cutting, 35), ب-ط-ل (falsehood, 33). As core, ط provides FORCE OF AUTHORITY.","as_third_radical":"ص-ر-ط (the path, 45), س-ل-ط (authority, 36), ل-و-ط (Lūṭ, 28). As closer, ط STAMPS — definitive, authoritative closure.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"t","shift_id":"S04","note":"ط→t (emphasis lost — flattened to plain t)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1205,"distinct_roots_any":109,"roots_as_first":37,"top5_first":[["ط-و-ع",111],["ط-ع-م",50],["ط-ي-ب",49],["ط-و-ف",36],["ط-غ-ي",35]],"top5_second":[["ش-ط-ن",88],["ق-ط-ع",35],["ب-ط-ل",33],["ب-ط-ن",19],["ف-ط-ر",18]],"top5_third":[["ص-ر-ط",45],["س-ل-ط",36],["ل-و-ط",28],["ق-س-ط",25],["ح-و-ط",25]],"muqattaat":["طه — Surah 20. طس — Surah 27. طسم — Surahs 26,28"]},"semantic_tendency":"SEAL. OBEDIENCE. PURITY. COMMAND. ط is the letter of SOVEREIGN FORCE: ط-و-ع (submit to authority), ط-ي-ب (pure = meeting the authority's standard), ط-غ-ي (transgress authority). Abjad 9 = completion of single digits.","paired_letters":{"و (wāw)":"ط-و = authority + connection (ط-و-ع obedience). Submitting = connecting to authority.","ع (ʿayn)":"ط-ع = authority + depth (ط-ع-م food). Nourishment = authority reaching deep.","ي (yāʾ)":"ط-ي = authority + extension (ط-ي-ب pure). Purity = authority extended."},"unique":"Abjad 9. The emphatic ت. طه is one of the Qur'anic muqaṭṭaʿāt (Surah 20). الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ (Q1:6) ends with ط — the STRAIGHT path is stamped with authority. In the أَمْر system, ط = the permission gate — the authority check."},"ظ":{"name":"ظَاء","transliteration":"ẓāʾ","abjad":900,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ أَطْرَاف الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — tongue tip between teeth","manner":"Voiced emphatic interdental fricative. Tongue protrudes between teeth with emphasis (tongue body raised). The EMPHATIC partner of ذ (dhāl).","voiced":true,"emphatic":true,"description":"Ẓāʾ is the emphatic interdental. Abjad 900 — highest single-letter abjad except غ (1000). ظ roots: ظ-ل-م (displacement/darkness, 315), ظ-ن-ن (assumption, 62), ظ-ه-ر (appearing/manifest, 58). The heavy interdental = WHAT APPEARS or WHAT IS DISPLACED."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: الظُّلْم","type":"Voiced emphatic interdental fricative","group":"حُرُوف لَثَوِيَّة — interdental letters (emphatic)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"7 roots — the RAREST opener. ظ-ل-م (displacement, 315), ظ-ن-ن (assumption, 62), ظ-ه-ر (manifesting, 58). When ظ opens, it marks the HEAVIEST concepts: oppression, assumption, manifestation.","as_second_radical":"ن-ظ-ر (looking, 128), ع-ظ-م (greatness, 128). As core, ظ provides MAGNITUDE — what is great and visible.","as_third_radical":"ح-ف-ظ (preservation, 37), و-ع-ظ (admonition, 24), غ-ل-ظ (harshness, 13). As closer, ظ seals with WEIGHT AND EXPOSURE.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"z","shift_id":"S25","note":"ظ→z (emphatic interdental → plain fricative)"},{"downstream":"th","shift_id":"S25","note":"ظ→th (emphatic quality lost)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":833,"distinct_roots_any":21,"roots_as_first":7,"top5_first":[["ظ-ل-م",315],["ظ-ن-ن",62],["ظ-ه-ر",58],["ظ-ل-ل",30],["ظ-م-أ",3]],"top5_second":[["ن-ظ-ر",128],["ع-ظ-م",128],["ح-ظ-ظ",7],["ك-ظ-م",6],["ل-ظ-ي",3]],"top5_third":[["ح-ف-ظ",37],["و-ع-ظ",24],["غ-ل-ظ",13],["غ-ي-ظ",10],["ح-ظ-ظ",7]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"HEAVY CONTACT. APPEARANCE. MAGNITUDE. HEAVINESS. ظ marks what is OUT OF PLACE or what is MASSIVE: ظ-ل-م (315 — placing in wrong position), ع-ظ-م (greatness), ظ-ه-ر (manifestation = becoming visible/apparent).","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"ظ-ل = magnitude + flow (ظ-ل-م displacement). Wrong-flowing = oppression.","ن (nūn)":"ظ-ن = magnitude + continuation (ظ-ن-ن assumption). Assumed magnitude.","ه (hāʾ)":"ظ-ه = magnitude + breath (ظ-ه-ر manifesting). Breathing into visibility."},"unique":"Abjad 900. Only 7 roots as opener — the RAREST first radical. But ظ-ل-م alone has 315 tokens — the concept of DISPLACEMENT is massive. In the أَمْر system, ظ = the error state — displacement from correct position."},"ع":{"name":"عَيْن","transliteration":"ʿayn","abjad":70,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"وَسَط الحَلْق — middle of the throat (pharyngeal)","manner":"Voiced pharyngeal fricative. The throat constricts with voicing. The voiced partner of ح (ḥāʾ). NO DS language has this sound.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"ʿAyn is the voiced pharyngeal. Abjad 70. The DEEPEST voiced consonant — from the middle of the throat, it represents DEEP KNOWLEDGE and INNER REALITY. ع roots: ع-ل-م (knowledge, 846 — 2nd highest verb), ع-ذ-ب (denial of sweetness, 373), ع-م-ل (action, 360), ع-ب-د (devotion, 265). ع = DEPTH. KNOWLEDGE. ACTION."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: العِلْم","type":"Voiced pharyngeal fricative","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"102 roots. Opens KNOWLEDGE/ACTION/DEVOTION: ع-ل-م (knowledge, 846), ع-ذ-ب (denial of sweetness, 373), ع-م-ل (action, 360), ع-ب-د (devotion, 265), ع-ظ-م (greatness, 128). When ع opens, it reaches DEEP — knowledge, action, devotion all come from depth.","as_second_radical":"ج-ع-ل (making, 345), ب-ع-د (distance, 236), و-ع-د (promise, 139), ن-ع-م (blessing, 133). As core, ع provides DEPTH — the deep well from which meaning rises.","as_third_radical":"س-م-ع (hearing, 197), ت-ب-ع (following, 166), ج-م-ع (gathering, 129), ط-و-ع (obedience, 111). As closer, ع pulls INWARD — the word concludes by going deep.","as_prefix":"Not a standard verbal prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"a","shift_id":"S07","note":"ع→a (pharyngeal collapses to vowel)"},{"downstream":"e","shift_id":"S07","note":"ع→e (pharyngeal collapses to vowel)"},{"downstream":"(drops)","shift_id":"S07","note":"ع drops entirely in many DS corridors"},{"downstream":"(vowel / silent)","shift_id":"AYN-DROP","note":"Pharyngeal quality disappears completely"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":6878,"distinct_roots_any":220,"roots_as_first":102,"top5_first":[["ع-ل-م",846],["ع-ذ-ب",373],["ع-م-ل",360],["ع-ب-د",265],["ع-ظ-م",128]],"top5_second":[["ج-ع-ل",345],["ب-ع-د",236],["و-ع-د",139],["ن-ع-م",133],["د-ع-و",123]],"top5_third":[["س-م-ع",197],["ت-ب-ع",166],["ج-م-ع",129],["ط-و-ع",111],["ر-ج-ع",103]],"muqattaat":["كهيعص — Surah 19 (ع is one of the five letters)"]},"semantic_tendency":"DEPTH. KNOWLEDGE. ACTION. DEVOTION. THE INNER. ع is the letter of the DEEP INTERIOR — ع-ل-م (846) is knowledge gained from depth, ع-م-ل (action = depth manifested), ع-ب-د (devotion = depth committed). NO DS language can produce this sound — they lose the depth entirely.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"ع-ل = depth + flow (ع-ل-م knowledge). Knowledge = deep flow.","م (mīm)":"ع-م = depth + enclosure (ع-م-ل action). Action = depth enclosed and expressed.","ب (bāʾ)":"ع-ب = depth + building (ع-ب-د devotion). Devotion = building from deep within."},"unique":"Abjad 70. NO equivalent in ANY DS language — ع DROPS or becomes a bare vowel. This is the MOST lost letter in degradation — and it carries the DEEPEST concepts. ع-ل-م (846 tokens) = knowledge. Q96:5 عَلَّمَ الإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ. In the أَمْر system, ع = the kernel depth — the deep internal state that no surface can access."},"غ":{"name":"غَيْن","transliteration":"ghayn","abjad":1000,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَدْنَى الحَلْق — nearest part of the throat to the mouth (uvular)","manner":"Voiced uvular fricative. Air passes over raised back of tongue near uvula with voicing. The voiced partner of خ (khāʾ).","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Ghayn is the voiced uvular fricative. Abjad 1000 — the HIGHEST single-letter value. غ roots: غ-ف-ر (covering/shielding, 231), غ-ي-ر (other/change, 84), غ-ن-ي (richness, 73). غ = COVERING, CONCEALMENT, ABUNDANCE. The uvular rumble = what lies HIDDEN or what is OVERFLOWING."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الغَفُور","type":"Voiced uvular fricative","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters (nearest the mouth)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"49 roots. Opens COVERING/CHANGE/RICHNESS: غ-ف-ر (shielding, 231), غ-ي-ر (change, 84), غ-ن-ي (richness, 73), غ-ي-ب (unseen, 57). When غ opens, something is HIDDEN or CHANGED.","as_second_radical":"ب-غ-ي (seeking/transgression, 94), ط-غ-ي (overflowing, 35). As core, غ provides CONCEALMENT — the hidden force.","as_third_radical":"ب-ل-غ (reaching, 71), ز-ي-غ (deviation, 10). As closer, غ veils — the word ends in concealment.","as_prefix":"Not a standard prefix.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"g","shift_id":"S14","note":"غ→g (uvular fricative → velar stop)"},{"downstream":"gh","shift_id":"S14","note":"غ→gh (preserved in some corridors)"},{"downstream":"silent / g","shift_id":"GH-DROP","note":"غ drops or weakens to g"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":1134,"distinct_roots_any":78,"roots_as_first":49,"top5_first":[["غ-ف-ر",231],["غ-ي-ر",84],["غ-ن-ي",73],["غ-ي-ب",57],["غ-ف-ل",35]],"top5_second":[["ب-غ-ي",94],["ط-غ-ي",35],["ل-غ-و",21],["ب-غ-ت",15],["ص-غ-ر",13]],"top5_third":[["ب-ل-غ",71],["ز-ي-غ",10],["ن-ز-غ",6],["ف-ر-غ",5],["م-ض-غ",3]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"SCRAPE. CONCEALMENT. CHANGE. RICHNESS. THE HIDDEN. غ = what is VEILED: غ-ف-ر (shielding from consequences), غ-ي-ب (the unseen), غ-ن-ي (rich = concealed resources). Abjad 1000 = the largest single-letter value = abundance.","paired_letters":{"ف (fāʾ)":"غ-ف = concealment + release (غ-ف-ر shielding). Forgiving = releasing from under cover.","ي (yāʾ)":"غ-ي = concealment + extension (غ-ي-ب unseen). The unseen = hidden extension.","ن (nūn)":"غ-ن = concealment + continuation (غ-ن-ي richness). Wealth = hidden continuity."},"unique":"Abjad 1000 — the HIGHEST value. غ-ف-ر (231 tokens) is how the Qur'an describes Allah's covering/shielding (الغَفُور). غ-ي-ب (the unseen) is a core Qur'anic concept. In the أَمْر system, غ = the encryption/hidden layer — what is concealed from surface access."},"ف":{"name":"فَاء","transliteration":"fāʾ","abjad":80,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"بَاطِن الشَّفَة السُّفْلَى مَعَ أَطْرَاف الثَّنَايَا العُلْيَا — inner lower lip + upper teeth","manner":"Voiceless labiodental fricative. Lower lip touches upper teeth, air passes as friction.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Fāʾ is the labiodental fricative. Abjad 80. Lip meets teeth — an INTERFACE between two surfaces. ف roots: ف-ض-ل (excellence, 106), ف-ع-ل (doing, 103), ف-ر-ق (separating, 67). ف = SEPARATION, ACTION, RELEASE. The air escapes between lip and teeth = release."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الفَضْل","type":"Voiceless labiodental fricative","group":"حُرُوف الشَّفَتَيْن — lip letters (labiodental)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"71 roots. Opens SEPARATION/ACTION/SPLITTING: ف-ض-ل (excellence, 106), ف-ع-ل (doing, 103), ف-ر-ع (branching, 75), ف-ر-ق (separating, 67). When ف opens, it SEPARATES or RELEASES.","as_second_radical":"ك-ف-ر (covering, 487), ن-ف-س (self, 296), غ-ف-ر (shielding, 231). As core, ف provides the ESCAPE — the air-release at the root's heart.","as_third_radical":"خ-ل-ف (succession, 123), خ-و-ف (fear, 120), ع-ر-ف (knowing, 70). As closer, ف releases — the word opens at the end.","as_prefix":"فَـ = THEN/SO (sequential conjunction). Q2:37 فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ = then He turned to him. The ف of consequence — what FOLLOWS from what came before.","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"f","shift_id":"S08","note":"Preserved as f"},{"downstream":"p","shift_id":"S08","note":"ف→p in Bitig and some DS corridors"},{"downstream":"v","shift_id":"S08","note":"ف→v (voicing in some corridors)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":4126,"distinct_roots_any":215,"roots_as_first":71,"top5_first":[["ف-ض-ل",106],["ف-ع-ل",103],["ف-ر-ع",75],["ف-ر-ق",67],["ف-ق-د",60]],"top5_second":[["ك-ف-ر",487],["ن-ف-س",296],["غ-ف-ر",231],["ن-ف-ق",100],["و-ف-ي",74]],"top5_third":[["خ-ل-ف",123],["خ-و-ف",120],["ع-ر-ف",70],["ض-ع-ف",49],["أ-ل-ف",41]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"SEPARATION. RELEASE. ACTION. CONSEQUENCE. ف marks what SPLITS or what FOLLOWS: ف-ر-ق (separate), ف-ع-ل (do/act). As prefix فَـ it marks THEN — the consequence connector. The labiodental release = air escaping = action released.","paired_letters":{"ع (ʿayn)":"ف-ع = release + depth (ف-ع-ل action). To act = to release from depth.","ر (rāʾ)":"ف-ر = release + process (ف-ر-ق separation). Separating = releasing through process.","ض (ḍād)":"ف-ض = release + force (ف-ض-ل excellence). Excellence = forceful release."},"unique":"Abjad 80. The CONSEQUENCE letter — فَـ (then/so) is the most frequent Qur'anic connector. Every conditional leads to فَـ: إِنْ...فَـ (if...then). In the أَمْر system, ف = the conditional branch — the THEN of if-then logic."},"ق":{"name":"قَاف","transliteration":"qāf","abjad":100,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَقْصَى اللِّسَان مَعَ الحَنَك الأَعْلَى — back of tongue against soft palate (uvular)","manner":"Voiceless uvular plosive. Back of tongue strikes uvula/soft palate, releases with a deep pop. DEEPER than ك (kāf). No DS language has a true ق — it collapses to k/g/c.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Qāf is the deep uvular stop. Abjad 100. The DEEPEST plosive — from the back of the throat. ق roots: ق-و-ل (speech, 1690 — THE highest), ق-و-م (standing, 583), ق-ب-ل (accepting, 291), ق-ل-ب (heart, 166). ق = FORCE. SPEECH. STANDING. The deep pop = DECISIVE utterance."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: القَوْل","type":"Voiceless uvular plosive","group":"حُرُوف لَهَوِيَّة — uvular letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"77 roots. Opens SPEECH/STANDING/FORCE: ق-و-ل (speech, 1690 — HIGHEST root), ق-و-م (standing, 583), ق-ب-ل (accepting, 291), ق-ل-ب (heart, 166), ق-ت-ل (fighting, 164). When ق opens, it DECLARES with force.","as_second_radical":"ح-ق-ق (truth, 263), و-ق-ي (protection, 162). As core, ق provides FORCE — the deep uvular impact.","as_third_radical":"ح-ق-ق (truth, 263), خ-ل-ق (creation, 261), ص-د-ق (truth, 149), ر-ز-ق (provision, 121). As closer, ق STAMPS with deep authority.","as_prefix":"قَدْ = particle of emphasis/certainty (قَدْ أَفْلَحَ = certainly succeeded).","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"k","shift_id":"S01","note":"ق→k (uvular → velar, most common shift)"},{"downstream":"c","shift_id":"S01","note":"ق→c in DS05 Latin corridor"},{"downstream":"q","shift_id":"S01","note":"ق→q (preserved in some corridors)"},{"downstream":"g","shift_id":"S01","note":"ق→g (voiced in some corridors)"},{"downstream":"k / c / g (hard)","shift_id":"Q-VEL","note":"General velar range"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":6570,"distinct_roots_any":205,"roots_as_first":77,"top5_first":[["ق-و-ل",1690],["ق-و-م",583],["ق-ب-ل",291],["ق-ل-ب",166],["ق-ت-ل",164]],"top5_second":[["ح-ق-ق",263],["و-ق-ي",162],["ل-ق-ي",113],["ع-ق-ب",96],["ف-ق-د",60]],"top5_third":[["ح-ق-ق",263],["خ-ل-ق",261],["ص-د-ق",149],["ر-ز-ق",121],["ن-ف-ق",100]],"muqattaat":["ق — Surah 50 (standalone)"]},"semantic_tendency":"STRIKE. FORCE. STANDING. HEART. DECLARATION. ق is the letter of DECISIVE UTTERANCE. ق-و-ل (1690) = speech/saying. ق-و-م (583) = standing/establishing. ق-ل-ب (heart = the core that turns). The deep uvular pop = what cannot be taken back.","paired_letters":{"و (wāw)":"ق-و = force + connection (ق-و-ل speech, ق-و-م standing). Force that connects.","ل (lām)":"ق-ل = force + flow (ق-ل-ب heart). The heart = force flowing.","ب (bāʾ)":"ق-ب = force + contact (ق-ب-ل accepting). Accepting = force meeting contact."},"unique":"Abjad 100. ق-و-ل (1690) is the HIGHEST-frequency root in the entire Qur'an. ق appears as standalone muqaṭṭaʿa (Surah 50). Q36:82 أَمْرُهُ... كُن فَيَكُونُ — His أَمْر is to SAY (from ق-و-ل) كُن (from ك-و-ن). Speech IS creation. In the أَمْر system, ق = the execution engine — what DECLARES and EXECUTES."},"ك":{"name":"كَاف","transliteration":"kāf","abjad":20,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَدْنَى اللِّسَان مَعَ الحَنَك الأَعْلَى — back of tongue near soft palate (velar)","manner":"Voiceless velar plosive. Shallower than ق — tongue strikes soft palate rather than uvula. ك is the LIGHT version of ق.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Kāf is the velar stop. Abjad 20. ك roots: ك-و-ن (being/existence, 1032), ك-ف-ر (covering, 487), ك-ت-ب (writing, 311). ك = EXISTENCE, CONTAINMENT, COVERING. Q36:82: كُن فَيَكُونُ — BE and it IS. ك-و-ن is the root of BEING."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الكِتَاب","type":"Voiceless velar plosive","group":"حُرُوف لَهَوِيَّة — velar letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"57 roots. Opens BEING/COVERING/WRITING: ك-و-ن (being, 1032), ك-ف-ر (covering, 487), ك-ت-ب (writing, 311), ك-ذ-ب (denial, 282). When ك opens, it ESTABLISHES existence or CONTAINS.","as_second_radical":"ذ-ك-ر (remembrance, 286), ح-ك-م (judgement, 195), و-ك-ل (reliance, 108). As core, ك is the VESSEL — what holds.","as_third_radical":"م-ل-ك (sovereignty, 185), ش-ر-ك (sharing, 149), ه-ل-ك (destruction, 44). As closer, ك GRASPS — the velar stop seizes.","as_prefix":"كَـ = like/as (comparison). كَمَثَلِ = like the example of. Also second person pronoun suffix: كِتَابُكَ = your book.","as_suffix":"ـكَ/ـكِ = your (second person possessive)."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"k","shift_id":"S20","note":"Preserved as k"},{"downstream":"c","shift_id":"S20","note":"ك→c in DS05 Latin"},{"downstream":"g","shift_id":"S20","note":"ك→g (voicing)"},{"downstream":"ch","shift_id":"S20","note":"ك→ch in some corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":4804,"distinct_roots_any":127,"roots_as_first":57,"top5_first":[["ك-و-ن",1032],["ك-ف-ر",487],["ك-ت-ب",311],["ك-ذ-ب",282],["ك-ث-ر",166]],"top5_second":[["ذ-ك-ر",286],["ح-ك-م",195],["و-ك-ل",108],["أ-ك-ل",76],["ش-ك-ر",74]],"top5_third":[["م-ل-ك",185],["ش-ر-ك",149],["ه-ل-ك",44],["ت-ر-ك",40],["م-س-ك",35]],"muqattaat":["كهيعص — Surah 19"]},"semantic_tendency":"TAP. EXISTENCE. CONTAINMENT. COVERING. ك is the letter of WHAT IS: ك-و-ن (1032) = to be/exist. كُن = BE. ك-ف-ر (covering), ك-ت-ب (writing = prescribed containment). Abjad 20 = contained completeness.","paired_letters":{"و (wāw)":"ك-و = containment + connection (ك-و-ن being). Being = contained connection.","ف (fāʾ)":"ك-ف = containment + release (ك-ف-ر covering). Covering = sealed containment.","ت (tāʾ)":"ك-ت = containment + succession (ك-ت-ب writing). Writing = successive containment."},"unique":"Abjad 20. كُن (BE!) is the divine command of creation (Q36:82). ك-و-ن (1032) is the 2nd highest-frequency root. In the أَمْر system, ك = the instantiator — كُن = bring into being."},"ل":{"name":"لَام","transliteration":"lām","abjad":30,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ اللِّثَة العُلْيَا — tongue tip against upper gum ridge","manner":"Voiced alveolar lateral approximant. Air flows along the SIDES of the tongue while the tip touches the ridge. The FLOWING letter.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Lām is the lateral approximant. Abjad 30. The MOST CONNECTED letter by token count (14,445). Air flows AROUND the tongue = CONNECTION, BINDING, FLOWING. ل is the letter of ال (the definite article) — what DEFINES."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: اللَّيْل. BUT ل IS the second letter of ال — it defines ALL other letters.","type":"Voiced alveolar lateral approximant (liquid)","group":"حُرُوف ذَلْقِيَّة — tongue-tip letters (liquids)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"53 roots. Opens MEETING/NIGHT/NEGATION: ل-ق-ي (meeting, 113), ل-ي-ل (night, 99), ل-ي-س (is not, 59). When ل opens, it CONNECTS or BINDS.","as_second_radical":"أ-ل-ه (divinity, 2930 — THE HIGHEST), ع-ل-م (knowledge, 846), ظ-ل-م (displacement, 315), خ-ل-ق (creation, 261). As core, ل is THE FLOW — the connective tissue of the most important roots.","as_third_radical":"ق-و-ل (speech, 1690), ر-س-ل (sending, 509), ع-م-ل (action, 360), ج-ع-ل (making, 345). As closer, ل FLOWS ONWARD — the word does not stop but continues.","as_prefix":"لِـ = for/to (purpose). لَـ = surely/indeed (emphasis). ال = THE (definite article — the DEFINING function). لَا = not (negation).","as_suffix":"Not a standard suffix."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"l","shift_id":"S16","note":"Preserved as l (highest resistance after ر)"},{"downstream":"r / l swap","shift_id":"L-META","note":"ل↔ر metathesis in some corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":14445,"distinct_roots_any":282,"roots_as_first":53,"top5_first":[["ل-ق-ي",113],["ل-ي-ل",99],["ل-ي-س",59],["ل-ع-ن",39],["ل-ب-ث",31]],"top5_second":[["أ-ل-ه",2930],["ع-ل-م",846],["ظ-ل-م",315],["خ-ل-ق",261],["و-ل-ي",204]],"top5_third":[["ق-و-ل",1690],["ر-س-ل",509],["ع-م-ل",360],["ج-ع-ل",345],["ن-ز-ل",293]],"muqattaat":["الم — Surahs 2,3,29,30,31,32. الر — Surahs 10,11,12,14,15. المص — Surah 7. المر — Surah 13"]},"semantic_tendency":"CONNECTION. DEFINITION. FLOW. BINDING. ل is in MORE roots than any other letter (14,445 tokens). أ-ل-ه (2930) = divinity. ع-ل-م (846) = knowledge. ق-و-ل (1690) = speech. ل connects everything — it IS the lattice itself.","paired_letters":{"ا (alif)":"ل-ا / ا-ل = THE definite article. Alif (unity) + lām (connection) = definition.","م (mīm)":"ل-م = flow + enclosure (الم muqaṭṭaʿāt, عِلْم knowledge). The core triad.","ه (hāʾ)":"ل-ه = flow + breath (أ-ل-ه divinity). The divine = flowing breath."},"unique":"Abjad 30. THE most connected letter — 14,445 tokens, appears in the TOP roots of EVERY category. ل IS ال — the definite article that defines all nouns. In the أَمْر system, ل = the connector — the pipe, the link, the binding operator."},"م":{"name":"مِيم","transliteration":"mīm","abjad":40,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"الشَّفَتَان — the two lips (bilabial)","manner":"Voiced bilabial nasal. Lips close, air passes through the nose. The NASAL partner of ب (bāʾ). Where ب explodes outward, م resonates inward.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Mīm is the bilabial nasal. Abjad 40. Lips close and SEAL — air redirected through nose = ENCLOSURE. م roots: م-ل-ك (sovereignty, 185), م-و-ت (death, 148), م-ث-ل (likeness, 119). م = ENCLOSURE. SEALING. WHAT IS CONTAINED."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: المَوْت","type":"Voiced bilabial nasal","group":"حُرُوف الشَّفَتَيْن — lip letters (nasal)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"70 roots. Opens SOVEREIGNTY/DEATH/LIKENESS: م-ل-ك (sovereignty, 185), م-و-ت (death, 148), م-ث-ل (likeness, 119). When م opens, it ENCLOSES or CONTAINS.","as_second_radical":"أ-م-ن (security, 832), س-م-و (elevation, 457), ع-م-ل (action, 360), أ-م-ر (command, 223). As core, م is the SEAL — what holds the root's content.","as_third_radical":"ع-ل-م (knowledge, 846), ق-و-م (standing, 583), ر-ح-م (womb, 553), ي-و-م (day, 551), ظ-ل-م (displacement, 315). As closer, م SEALS — the lips close the word with finality.","as_prefix":"مَـ = what/that which (مَا = what. مَنْ = who). مُـ = active participle prefix (مُسْلِم = one who submits). مَفْعُول pattern = passive participle (مَكْتُوب = written).","as_suffix":"ـم = plural masculine pronoun suffix (هُمْ = them, كُمْ = you all)."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"m","shift_id":"S17","note":"Preserved as m (nasal = highest resistance)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":9522,"distinct_roots_any":268,"roots_as_first":70,"top5_first":[["م-ل-ك",185],["م-و-ت",148],["م-ث-ل",119],["م-و-ل",108],["م-و-س",105]],"top5_second":[["أ-م-ن",832],["س-م-و",457],["ع-م-ل",360],["أ-م-ر",223],["س-م-ع",197]],"top5_third":[["ع-ل-م",846],["ق-و-م",583],["ر-ح-م",553],["ي-و-م",551],["ظ-ل-م",315]],"muqattaat":["الم — Surahs 2,3,29,30,31,32. حم — Surahs 40-46. المص — Surah 7. المر — Surah 13"]},"semantic_tendency":"ENCLOSURE. SEALING. CONTAINMENT. FINALITY. م is the SEALER — lips close, word is contained. م-و-ت (death = final seal), م-ل-ك (sovereignty = sealed authority). As third radical in ع-ل-م, ق-و-م, ر-ح-م — م seals the deepest concepts.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"م-ل = seal + flow (م-ل-ك sovereignty). Sealed flow = dominion.","و (wāw)":"م-و = seal + connection (م-و-ت death). Death = sealed connection.","ن (nūn)":"م-ن = seal + continuation (مِن from, مَن who). The sealed question."},"unique":"Abjad 40. The SEALER. م appears in more muqaṭṭaʿāt than any letter. م + ن = the two nasals = the MOST RESISTANT consonant pair in all languages. In the أَمْر system, م = the encapsulator — what wraps and seals data."},"ن":{"name":"نُون","transliteration":"nūn","abjad":50,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"طَرَف اللِّسَان مَعَ اللِّثَة العُلْيَا — tongue tip against upper gum ridge","manner":"Voiced alveolar nasal. Tongue tip touches ridge, air flows through nose. The CONTINUATION nasal — where م (mīm) seals with lips, ن continues with tongue.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Nūn is the alveolar nasal. Abjad 50. ن roots: ن-ف-س (self/soul, 296), ن-ز-ل (descending, 293), ن-و-ر (light, 191), ن-ذ-ر (warning, 134). ن = CONTINUATION. SOUL. DESCENT. The nasal hum that continues."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Sun letter (شَمْسِيَّة) — assimilates: النُّور","type":"Voiced alveolar nasal","group":"حُرُوف ذَلْقِيَّة — tongue-tip letters (nasal)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"105 roots. Opens SOUL/DESCENT/LIGHT/WARNING: ن-ف-س (self, 296), ن-ز-ل (descending, 293), ن-و-ر (light, 191), ن-ذ-ر (warning, 134). When ن opens, it marks what CONTINUES or DESCENDS.","as_second_radical":"أ-ن-س (humanity, 263), ج-ن-ن (concealment, 172), ب-ن-ي (building, 128). As core, ن is the THREAD — what runs through.","as_third_radical":"ك-و-ن (being, 1032), أ-م-ن (security, 832), ب-ي-ن (clarity, 282), ح-س-ن (beauty, 189). As closer, ن HUMS — the word trails with nasal resonance, continuing.","as_prefix":"نَـ = first person plural imperfect (نَعْبُدُ = we devote). Also tanwīn (nunation): ـًا ـٍ ـٌ = indefinite marker.","as_suffix":"ـنَ = feminine plural. ـنَا = our/us."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"n","shift_id":"S18","note":"Preserved as n (nasal = highest resistance)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":7924,"distinct_roots_any":261,"roots_as_first":105,"top5_first":[["ن-ف-س",296],["ن-ز-ل",293],["ن-و-ر",191],["ن-ذ-ر",134],["ن-ع-م",133]],"top5_second":[["أ-ن-س",263],["ج-ن-ن",172],["ب-ن-ي",128],["د-ن-ي",110],["غ-ن-ي",73]],"top5_third":[["ك-و-ن",1032],["أ-م-ن",832],["ب-ي-ن",282],["ح-س-ن",189],["ج-ن-ن",172]],"muqattaat":["ن — Surah 68 (standalone, opening of Sūrat al-Qalam)"]},"semantic_tendency":"CONTINUATION. SOUL. LIGHT. DESCENT. THE THREAD. ن continues what م seals: م closes, ن carries forward. ن-ف-س (soul = the continuing self), ن-و-ر (light = continuous illumination). As third radical in ك-و-ن (1032) and أ-م-ن (832) — ن carries BEING and SECURITY forward.","paired_letters":{"ف (fāʾ)":"ن-ف = continuation + release (ن-ف-س self). The self = what continues released.","و (wāw)":"ن-و = continuation + connection (ن-و-ر light). Light = connected continuation.","ز (zāy)":"ن-ز = continuation + energy (ن-ز-ل descent). Descending = energized continuation."},"unique":"Abjad 50. ن opens Surah 68 as standalone muqaṭṭaʿa — followed immediately by وَٱلْقَلَمِ (and the pen). ن + قَلَم = the nūn + the pen. Tanwīn (ـًا ـٍ ـٌ) = the hidden ن that makes nouns INDEFINITE. In the أَمْر system, ن = the continuation/loop — what keeps running."},"ه":{"name":"هَاء","transliteration":"hāʾ","abjad":5,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"أَقْصَى الحَلْق — deepest part of the throat (glottal)","manner":"Voiceless glottal fricative. Pure breath from the deepest point. The lightest consonant — almost just breath.","voiced":false,"emphatic":false,"description":"Hāʾ is the glottal breath. Abjad 5. PURE BREATH from the deepest point of the throat. ه roots: ه-د-ي (guidance, 259), ه-و-د (descending, 88). ه = BREATH. GUIDANCE. THE LIGHTEST TOUCH."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الهُدَى","type":"Voiceless glottal fricative","group":"حُرُوف الحَلْق — throat letters (deepest)"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"42 roots. Opens GUIDANCE/DESCENT: ه-د-ي (guidance, 259), ه-و-د (descending, 88), ه-و-ر (collapsing, 61). When ه opens, it BREATHES — the lightest possible opening.","as_second_radical":"ش-ه-د (witnessing, 158), أ-ه-ل (people, 135), ظ-ه-ر (appearing, 58). As core, ه is the BREATH — what animates from within.","as_third_radical":"أ-ل-ه (divinity, 2930 — THE HIGHEST), و-ج-ه (face, 87). As closer, ه BREATHES OUT — the word ends in exhalation. أ-ل-ه (2930) ends with ه — DIVINITY concludes in pure breath.","as_prefix":"هَلْ = interrogative particle (هَلْ أَتَاكَ = has there come to you?). هُـ = third person masculine prefix in some forms.","as_suffix":"ـهُ/ـهِ = his/him/it. The third person pronoun = the ABSENT one referred to by breath."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"h","shift_id":"S23","note":"ه→h (preserved but weakened)"},{"downstream":"(drops)","shift_id":"S23","note":"ه drops entirely in many positions"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":5101,"distinct_roots_any":117,"roots_as_first":42,"top5_first":[["ه-د-ي",259],["ه-و-د",88],["ه-و-ر",61],["ه-و-ي",49],["ه-ل-ك",44]],"top5_second":[["ش-ه-د",158],["أ-ه-ل",135],["ج-ه-ن-م",77],["ظ-ه-ر",58],["ن-ه-ر",56]],"top5_third":[["أ-ل-ه",2930],["و-ج-ه",87],["م-و-ه",71],["ك-ر-ه",33],["ف-ق-ه",20]],"muqattaat":["كهيعص — Surah 19. طه — Surah 20"]},"semantic_tendency":"BREATH. GUIDANCE. THE LIGHTEST. THE DEEPEST. ه is almost nothing — pure breath. Yet it closes the HIGHEST root: أ-ل-ه (2930) = divinity ends in breath. ه-د-ي (259) = guidance starts in breath. The lightest letter carries the heaviest concept.","paired_letters":{"د (dāl)":"ه-د = breath + anchor (ه-د-ي guidance). Guidance = breath that anchors.","ل (lām)":"ه-ل = breath + flow (ه-ل-ك destruction). Destruction = breath flowing away.","و (wāw)":"ه-و = breath + connection (ه-و-ي desire). Desire = breath seeking connection."},"unique":"Abjad 5. The BREATH letter. أ-ل-ه ends with ه — the name of Allah concludes in breath. The تَاء مَرْبُوطَة (ة) is a ه with two dots — the feminine ending IS a hāʾ. In the أَمْر system, ه = the null/void — the lightest possible state, pure space."},"و":{"name":"وَاو","transliteration":"wāw","abjad":6,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"الشَّفَتَان — the two lips (bilabial approximant)","manner":"Voiced bilabial-velar approximant / semivowel. Lips round, back of tongue rises. Serves as BOTH consonant (w) AND long vowel (ū/ō).","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Wāw is the rounded semivowel. Abjad 6. DUAL NATURE — consonant AND vowel. The CONNECTOR. و as particle = AND (the most frequent word in the Qur'an). و roots: و-ل-ي (closeness/governance, 204), و-ق-ي (protection, 162), و-ع-د (promise, 139). و = CONNECTION. JOINING. AND."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: الوَعْد","type":"Voiced bilabial-velar approximant / semivowel","group":"حُرُوف العِلَّة — weak/vowel letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"81 roots. Opens CLOSENESS/PROTECTION/PROMISE: و-ل-ي (closeness, 204), و-ق-ي (protection, 162), و-ع-د (promise, 139), و-ك-ل (reliance, 108). When و opens, it CONNECTS or PROTECTS.","as_second_radical":"ق-و-ل (speech, 1690), ك-و-ن (being, 1032), ق-و-م (standing, 583), ي-و-م (day, 551). As core, و is the BRIDGE — connecting first and last radical.","as_third_radical":"س-م-و (elevation, 457), د-ع-و (calling, 123), ص-ل-و (connection, 86). As closer, و OPENS OUT — the lips round and release.","as_prefix":"وَ = AND (conjunction). The most frequent word in the Qur'an. Every sentence connects to the next through و.","as_suffix":"ـوا = third person masculine plural past (كَتَبُوا = they wrote). ـون = masculine plural present (يَكْتُبُونَ = they write)."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"w","shift_id":"S10","note":"Preserved as w"},{"downstream":"v","shift_id":"S10","note":"و→v in many DS corridors"},{"downstream":"o","shift_id":"S10","note":"و→o (vowelized)"},{"downstream":"r","shift_id":"S10","note":"و→r in some rare corridors"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":12299,"distinct_roots_any":325,"roots_as_first":81,"top5_first":[["و-ل-ي",204],["و-ق-ي",162],["و-ع-د",139],["و-ك-ل",108],["و-ج-د",97]],"top5_second":[["ق-و-ل",1690],["ك-و-ن",1032],["ق-و-م",583],["ي-و-م",551],["أ-و-ل",199]],"top5_third":[["س-م-و",457],["د-ع-و",123],["ص-ل-و",86],["ت-ل-و",71],["أ-ل-و",67]],"muqattaat":[]},"semantic_tendency":"ROUNDING. AND. JOINING. BRIDGING. THE LINK. و IS connection itself: the word AND. As middle radical in ق-و-ل (1690), ك-و-ن (1032), ق-و-م (583) — و bridges the BIGGEST roots. The rounded lips = embrace = what brings together.","paired_letters":{"ل (lām)":"و-ل = connection + flow (و-ل-ي closeness). Closeness = connected flow.","ق (qāf)":"و-ق = connection + force (و-ق-ي protection). Protection = connected force.","ع (ʿayn)":"و-ع = connection + depth (و-ع-د promise). Promise = deep connection."},"unique":"Abjad 6. وَ (AND) is the most frequent word in the entire Qur'an. و is in the CORE of the three highest roots: ق-و-ل, ك-و-ن, ق-و-م. DUAL nature: consonant + vowel. In the أَمْر system, و = the AND operator — the fundamental connector."},"ي":{"name":"يَاء","transliteration":"yāʾ","abjad":10,"phonetic":{"makhraj":"وَسَط اللِّسَان مَعَ الحَنَك — middle tongue toward palate","manner":"Voiced palatal approximant / semivowel. Tongue body rises toward palate. Serves as BOTH consonant (y) AND long vowel (ī/ē). The REACHING letter — tongue extends upward.","voiced":true,"emphatic":false,"description":"Yāʾ is the palatal semivowel. Abjad 10. DUAL NATURE — consonant AND vowel (like و). ي roots: ي-و-م (day, 551), ي-م-ن (right/oath, 125), ي-د-ي (hand, 106). ي = REACHING. EXTENSION. TIME. The tongue reaches up = aspiration, extension toward."},"classification":{"sun_moon":"Moon letter (قَمَرِيَّة) — does not assimilate: اليَوْم","type":"Voiced palatal approximant / semivowel","group":"حُرُوف العِلَّة — weak/vowel letters"},"behaviour":{"as_first_radical":"13 roots — rare as opener. ي-و-م (day, 551), ي-م-ن (right/oath, 125), ي-د-ي (hand, 106). When ي opens, it marks TIME or EXTENSION.","as_second_radical":"أ-ي-ي (sign, 388), ش-ي-أ (thing, 355), ب-ي-ن (clarity, 282), خ-ي-ر (good, 191). As core, ي is the REACH — extension at the heart of the root.","as_third_radical":"أ-ي-ي (sign, 388), أ-ت-ي (coming, 385), ه-د-ي (guidance, 259), و-ل-ي (closeness, 204). As closer, ي EXTENDS — the word reaches forward, does not stop.","as_prefix":"يَـ = third person masculine imperfect (يَعْلَمُ = he knows). Also vocative in يَا (يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ = O people).","as_suffix":"ـي = my (first person possessive). ـين = masculine plural oblique."},"shifts":[{"downstream":"y","shift_id":"S27","note":"ي→y (preserved as palatal approximant)"},{"downstream":"i","shift_id":"S27","note":"ي→i/ī (vowelized, loses consonantal quality)"}],"quranic_stats":{"tokens_any_position":8429,"distinct_roots_any":224,"roots_as_first":13,"top5_first":[["ي-و-م",551],["ي-م-ن",125],["ي-د-ي",106],["ي-ت-م",49],["ي-س-ر",31]],"top5_second":[["أ-ي-ي",388],["ش-ي-أ",355],["ب-ي-ن",282],["خ-ي-ر",191],["ح-ي-ي",153]],"top5_third":[["أ-ي-ي",388],["أ-ت-ي",385],["ه-د-ي",259],["و-ل-ي",204],["و-ق-ي",162]],"muqattaat":["يس — Surah 36. كهيعص — Surah 19"]},"semantic_tendency":"CONTRACTION. REACHING. TIME. ASPIRATION. ي is the letter of REACHING FORWARD: ي-و-م (day = a unit of time extending), ي-د-ي (hand = what reaches), ي-م-ن (right side = the reaching hand). As يَا it CALLS OUT — reaching toward the addressed.","paired_letters":{"و (wāw)":"ي-و = extension + connection (ي-و-م day). A day = connected extension of time.","م (mīm)":"ي-م = extension + seal (ي-م-ن oath). An oath = sealed extension.","د (dāl)":"ي-د = extension + position (ي-د-ي hand). Hand = positioned extension."},"unique":"Abjad 10. DUAL nature like و — consonant + vowel. يَا = the VOCATIVE — how you CALL someone. The reaching call. ي-و-م (551) = day — the fundamental unit of TIME in the Qur'an. Q1:4 مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ — Master of the يَوْم of the دِين. In the أَمْر system, ي = the iterator/pointer — what reaches toward the next element."}},"ABJAD":{"ا":1,"ب":2,"ج":3,"د":4,"ه":5,"و":6,"ز":7,"ح":8,"ط":9,"ي":10,"ك":20,"ل":30,"م":40,"ن":50,"س":60,"ع":70,"ف":80,"ص":90,"ق":100,"ر":200,"ش":300,"ت":400,"ث":500,"خ":600,"ذ":700,"ض":800,"ظ":900,"غ":1000}};
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const ALPHABET = AMR_DATA.ALPHABET;
const ABJAD = AMR_DATA.ABJAD;
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// I18N — Multilingual UI
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
let currentLang = 'en';
const I18N = {
en: {
subtitle: 'Letters of Allah\'s Arabic — Phase 0 Reference 28',
nav_letters: 'الحُرُوف / Letters',
nav_articulation: 'مَخَارِج / Articulation',
nav_diacritics: 'حَرَكَات / Diacritics',
nav_dots: 'نُقَط / Dots & Geometry',
nav_values: 'أَبْجَد / Values',
nav_calc: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر / Root Calculator',
section_28: 'الحُرُوف الثَّمَانِيَة وَالعِشْرُون — The 28 Letters',
play_sound: '🔊 Play Sound',
phonetics: 'صَوْتِيَّات — Phonetics',
classification: 'تَصْنِيف — Classification',
behaviour: 'سُلُوك — Positional Behaviour',
semantic: 'مَيْل دَلَالِي — Semantic Tendency',
shifts: 'تَحَوُّلَات — Downstream Shifts',
quranic_stats: 'إِحْصَاءَات قُرْآنِيَّة — Qur\'anic Statistics',
pairs: 'أَزْوَاج — Paired Letters',
unique_props: 'فَرِيد — Unique Properties',
makhraj: 'مَخْرَج / Makhraj',
manner: 'طَرِيقَة / Manner',
description: 'وَصْف / Description',
sun_moon: 'Sun/Moon',
type: 'Type',
group: 'Group',
as_first: 'As 1st radical (فاء):',
as_second: 'As 2nd radical (عين):',
as_third: 'As 3rd radical (لام):',
as_prefix: 'As prefix:',
as_suffix: 'As suffix:',
no_shifts: 'No shifts recorded',
no_pairs: 'No pairs documented',
articulation_title: 'مَخَارِج الحُرُوف — Articulation Points',
articulation_hint: 'Click a letter above or a zone in the diagrams to see which letters articulate there',
topdown_title: 'المَنْظَر العُلْوِي — Top-Down Mouth Map',
sagittal_title: 'المَقْطَع الجَانِبِي — Sagittal Cross-Section',
harakat_title: 'حَرَكَات — Diacritics & Vowel Marks',
harakat_h: 'الحَرَكَات — Short Vowels',
tanwin_h: 'تَنْوِين — Tanwīn (Nunation)',
extra_h: 'عَلَامَات إِضَافِيَّة — Additional Marks',
dots_title: 'نُقَط وَهَنْدَسَة — Dots & Geometry',
dots_families: 'عَائِلَات الشَّكْل — Shape Families (Dot Differentiation)',
dots_geo: 'هَنْدَسَة — Geometric & Abjad Properties',
abjad_title: 'أَبْجَد — Abjad Numerical Values',
calc_title: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر — Root Calculator',
calc_enter: 'Enter root letters:',
calc_btn: 'حِسَاب — Calculate',
// Grid view labels
gv_alphabetical: '1. الأَبْجَدِيَّة Alphabetical',
gv_abjad: '2. أَبْجَد Abjad Tiers',
gv_articulation: '3. مَخَارِج Articulation',
gv_manner: '4. صِفَات Manner',
gv_voiced: '5. مَجْهُور Voiced/Voiceless',
gv_sun_moon: '6. شَمْس/قَمَر Sun/Moon',
gv_dotted: '7. مُعْجَمَة Dotted/Undotted',
gv_dot_count: '8. عَدَد النُّقَط Dot Count',
gv_shape: '9. رَسْم Shape Family',
gv_connectors: '10. اتِّصَال Connectors',
gv_emphatic: '11. تَفْخِيم Emphatic/Plain',
gv_muqattaat: '12. مُقَطَّعَات Muqattaʿāt',
gv_frequency: '13. تَوَاتُر Qur\'anic Frequency',
},
ru: {
subtitle: 'Буквы Языка Аллаха — Фаза 0, Справочник 28',
nav_letters: 'الحُرُوف / Буквы',
nav_articulation: 'مَخَارِج / Артикуляция',
nav_diacritics: 'حَرَكَات / Диакритика',
nav_dots: 'نُقَط / Точки и геометрия',
nav_values: 'أَبْجَد / Значения',
nav_calc: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر / Калькулятор корней',
section_28: 'الحُرُوف الثَّمَانِيَة وَالعِشْرُون — 28 Букв',
play_sound: '🔊 Воспроизвести',
phonetics: 'صَوْتِيَّات — Фонетика',
classification: 'تَصْنِيف — Классификация',
behaviour: 'سُلُوك — Позиционное поведение',
semantic: 'مَيْل دَلَالِي — Семантическая тенденция',
shifts: 'تَحَوُّلَات — Нисходящие сдвиги',
quranic_stats: 'إِحْصَاءَات قُرْآنِيَّة — Кораническая статистика',
pairs: 'أَزْوَاج — Парные буквы',
unique_props: 'فَرِيد — Уникальные свойства',
makhraj: 'مَخْرَج / Махрадж',
manner: 'طَرِيقَة / Способ',
description: 'وَصْف / Описание',
sun_moon: 'Солнечная/Лунная',
type: 'Тип',
group: 'Группа',
as_first: '1-й коренной (فاء):',
as_second: '2-й коренной (عين):',
as_third: '3-й коренной (لام):',
as_prefix: 'Как приставка:',
as_suffix: 'Как суффикс:',
no_shifts: 'Сдвиги не зафиксированы',
no_pairs: 'Пары не задокументированы',
articulation_title: 'مَخَارِج الحُرُوف — Точки артикуляции',
articulation_hint: 'Нажмите на букву или зону диаграммы, чтобы увидеть артикуляцию',
topdown_title: 'المَنْظَر العُلْوِي — Вид сверху полости рта',
sagittal_title: 'المَقْطَع الجَانِبِي — Сагиттальное сечение',
harakat_title: 'حَرَكَات — Диакритика и огласовки',
harakat_h: 'الحَرَكَات — Краткие гласные',
tanwin_h: 'تَنْوِين — Танвин (нунация)',
extra_h: 'عَلَامَات إِضَافِيَّة — Дополнительные знаки',
dots_title: 'نُقَط وَهَنْدَسَة — Точки и геометрия',
dots_families: 'عَائِلَات الشَّكْل — Семейства форм',
dots_geo: 'هَنْدَسَة — Геометрия и числовые свойства',
abjad_title: 'أَبْجَد — Числовые значения Абджад',
calc_title: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر — Калькулятор корней',
calc_enter: 'Введите корневые буквы:',
calc_btn: 'حِسَاب — Вычислить',
gv_alphabetical: '1. الأَبْجَدِيَّة Алфавитный',
gv_abjad: '2. أَبْجَد Абджад-ярусы',
gv_articulation: '3. مَخَارِج Артикуляция',
gv_manner: '4. صِفَات Способ',
gv_voiced: '5. مَجْهُور Звонк./Глух.',
gv_sun_moon: '6. شَمْس/قَمَر Солн./Лун.',
gv_dotted: '7. مُعْجَمَة С точками/Без',
gv_dot_count: '8. عَدَد النُّقَط Кол-во точек',
gv_shape: '9. رَسْم Семейство форм',
gv_connectors: '10. اتِّصَال Соединение',
gv_emphatic: '11. تَفْخِيم Эмфатич./Прост.',
gv_muqattaat: '12. مُقَطَّعَات Мукаттаат',
gv_frequency: '13. تَوَاتُر Коран. частота',
},
de: {
subtitle: 'Buchstaben der Sprache Allahs — Phase 0 Referenz 28',
nav_letters: 'الحُرُوف / Buchstaben',
nav_articulation: 'مَخَارِج / Artikulation',
nav_diacritics: 'حَرَكَات / Diakritika',
nav_dots: 'نُقَط / Punkte & Geometrie',
nav_values: 'أَبْجَد / Werte',
nav_calc: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر / Wurzelrechner',
section_28: 'الحُرُوف الثَّمَانِيَة وَالعِشْرُون — Die 28 Buchstaben',
play_sound: '🔊 Abspielen',
phonetics: 'صَوْتِيَّات — Phonetik',
classification: 'تَصْنِيف — Klassifikation',
behaviour: 'سُلُوك — Positionsverhalten',
semantic: 'مَيْل دَلَالِي — Semantische Tendenz',
shifts: 'تَحَوُّلَات — Absteigende Verschiebungen',
quranic_stats: 'إِحْصَاءَات قُرْآنِيَّة — Koranische Statistik',
pairs: 'أَزْوَاج — Gepaarte Buchstaben',
unique_props: 'فَرِيد — Einzigartige Eigenschaften',
makhraj: 'مَخْرَج / Makhradsch',
manner: 'طَرِيقَة / Art',
description: 'وَصْف / Beschreibung',
sun_moon: 'Sonnen-/Mondbuchstabe',
type: 'Typ',
group: 'Gruppe',
as_first: '1. Radikal (فاء):',
as_second: '2. Radikal (عين):',
as_third: '3. Radikal (لام):',
as_prefix: 'Als Präfix:',
as_suffix: 'Als Suffix:',
no_shifts: 'Keine Verschiebungen dokumentiert',
no_pairs: 'Keine Paare dokumentiert',
articulation_title: 'مَخَارِج الحُرُوف — Artikulationspunkte',
articulation_hint: 'Klicken Sie auf einen Buchstaben oder eine Zone im Diagramm',
topdown_title: 'المَنْظَر العُلْوِي — Draufsicht Mundraum',
sagittal_title: 'المَقْطَع الجَانِبِي — Sagittalschnitt',
harakat_title: 'حَرَكَات — Diakritische Zeichen',
harakat_h: 'الحَرَكَات — Kurze Vokale',
tanwin_h: 'تَنْوِين — Tanwīn (Nunation)',
extra_h: 'عَلَامَات إِضَافِيَّة — Zusätzliche Zeichen',
dots_title: 'نُقَط وَهَنْدَسَة — Punkte & Geometrie',
dots_families: 'عَائِلَات الشَّكْل — Formfamilien',
dots_geo: 'هَنْدَسَة — Geometrie & Zahlenwerte',
abjad_title: 'أَبْجَد — Abdschad-Zahlenwerte',
calc_title: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر — Wurzelrechner',
calc_enter: 'Wurzelbuchstaben eingeben:',
calc_btn: 'حِسَاب — Berechnen',
gv_alphabetical: '1. الأَبْجَدِيَّة Alphabetisch',
gv_abjad: '2. أَبْجَد Abdschad-Stufen',
gv_articulation: '3. مَخَارِج Artikulation',
gv_manner: '4. صِفَات Artikulationsart',
gv_voiced: '5. مَجْهُور Stimmh./Stimml.',
gv_sun_moon: '6. شَمْس/قَمَر Sonnen/Mond',
gv_dotted: '7. مُعْجَمَة Punktiert/Ohne',
gv_dot_count: '8. عَدَد النُّقَط Punktanzahl',
gv_shape: '9. رَسْم Formfamilie',
gv_connectors: '10. اتِّصَال Verbindung',
gv_emphatic: '11. تَفْخِيم Emphatisch/Einfach',
gv_muqattaat: '12. مُقَطَّعَات Muqattaʿāt',
gv_frequency: '13. تَوَاتُر Koranische Häufigkeit',
},
uz: {
subtitle: 'Allohning Arabchasi Harflari — Bosqich 0 Ma\'lumotnoma 28',
nav_letters: 'الحُرُوف / Harflar',
nav_articulation: 'مَخَارِج / Talaffuz',
nav_diacritics: 'حَرَكَات / Diakritika',
nav_dots: 'نُقَط / Nuqtalar va geometriya',
nav_values: 'أَبْجَد / Qiymatlar',
nav_calc: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر / Ildiz hisoblagich',
section_28: 'الحُرُوف الثَّمَانِيَة وَالعِشْرُون — 28 ta Harf',
play_sound: '🔊 Tinglash',
phonetics: 'صَوْتِيَّات — Fonetika',
classification: 'تَصْنِيف — Tasnif',
behaviour: 'سُلُوك — Pozitsion xatti-harakati',
semantic: 'مَيْل دَلَالِي — Semantik moyillik',
shifts: 'تَحَوُّلَات — Quyi oqim siljishlari',
quranic_stats: 'إِحْصَاءَات قُرْآنِيَّة — Qur\'on statistikasi',
pairs: 'أَزْوَاج — Juft harflar',
unique_props: 'فَرِيد — Noyob xususiyatlar',
makhraj: 'مَخْرَج / Maxraj',
manner: 'طَرِيقَة / Usul',
description: 'وَصْف / Tavsif',
sun_moon: 'Quyosh/Oy',
type: 'Tur',
group: 'Guruh',
as_first: '1-radikal (فاء):',
as_second: '2-radikal (عين):',
as_third: '3-radikal (لام):',
as_prefix: 'Old qo\'shimcha:',
as_suffix: 'Orqa qo\'shimcha:',
no_shifts: 'Siljishlar qayd etilmagan',
no_pairs: 'Juftlar hujjatlashtirilmagan',
articulation_title: 'مَخَارِج الحُرُوف — Talaffuz nuqtalari',
articulation_hint: 'Harfni yoki diagrammadagi zonani bosing',
topdown_title: 'المَنْظَر العُلْوِي — Og\'iz bo\'shlig\'i ustdan ko\'rinishi',
sagittal_title: 'المَقْطَع الجَانِبِي — Sagittal kesim',
harakat_title: 'حَرَكَات — Diakritik belgilar',
harakat_h: 'الحَرَكَات — Qisqa unlиlar',
tanwin_h: 'تَنْوِين — Tanvin',
extra_h: 'عَلَامَات إِضَافِيَّة — Qo\'shimcha belgilar',
dots_title: 'نُقَط وَهَنْدَسَة — Nuqtalar va geometriya',
dots_families: 'عَائِلَات الشَّكْل — Shakl oilalari',
dots_geo: 'هَنْدَسَة — Geometriya va raqamiy xususiyatlar',
abjad_title: 'أَبْجَد — Abjad raqamiy qiymatlari',
calc_title: 'حِسَاب الجَذْر — Ildiz hisoblagich',
calc_enter: 'Ildiz harflarini kiriting:',
calc_btn: 'حِسَاب — Hisoblash',
gv_alphabetical: '1. الأَبْجَدِيَّة Alifbo',
gv_abjad: '2. أَبْجَد Abjad darajalari',
gv_articulation: '3. مَخَارِج Talaffuz',
gv_manner: '4. صِفَات Usul',
gv_voiced: '5. مَجْهُور Jarangli/Jarangsiz',
gv_sun_moon: '6. شَمْس/قَمَر Quyosh/Oy',
gv_dotted: '7. مُعْجَمَة Nuqtali/Nuqtasiz',
gv_dot_count: '8. عَدَد النُّقَط Nuqtalar soni',
gv_shape: '9. رَسْم Shakl oilasi',
gv_connectors: '10. اتِّصَال Ulanish',
gv_emphatic: '11. تَفْخِيم Emfatik/Oddiy',
gv_muqattaat: '12. مُقَطَّعَات Muqattaot',
gv_frequency: '13. تَوَاتُر Qur\'on chastotasi',
},
};
// Grid view button i18n keys
const GV_I18N_MAP = {
'alphabetical': 'gv_alphabetical', 'abjad-tiers': 'gv_abjad', 'articulation': 'gv_articulation',
'manner': 'gv_manner', 'voiced': 'gv_voiced', 'sun-moon': 'gv_sun_moon',
'dotted': 'gv_dotted', 'dot-count': 'gv_dot_count', 'shape': 'gv_shape',
'connectors': 'gv_connectors', 'emphatic': 'gv_emphatic', 'muqattaat': 'gv_muqattaat',
'frequency': 'gv_frequency',
};
function t(key) { return (I18N[currentLang] || I18N.en)[key] || I18N.en[key] || key; }
// Flag for untranslated English prose — only shows when UI lang ≠ EN
function enFlag() { return currentLang !== 'en' ? '<span class="lang-flag">EN</span>' : ''; }
function applyI18n() {
// All elements with data-i18n
document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n]').forEach(el => {
const key = el.dataset.i18n;
const val = t(key);
if (val) el.innerHTML = val;
});
// Grid view buttons
document.querySelectorAll('#grid-view-bar .grid-view-btn').forEach(btn => {
const view = btn.dataset.view;
const key = GV_I18N_MAP[view];
if (key) btn.textContent = t(key);
});
// Re-render detail panel if a letter is selected
if (selectedLetter) showDetail(selectedLetter);
// Rebuild grid (group headers change with language)
buildGrid();
}
document.getElementById('lang-select').addEventListener('change', function() {
currentLang = this.value;
applyI18n();
});
const LETTERS_ORDER = 'ءابتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغفقكلمنهوي'.split('');
const LETTERS_28 = 'ابتثجحخدذرزسشصضطظعغفقكلمنهوي'.split('');
// Hamza normalization map
const HAMZA_MAP = {'أ':'ء','إ':'ء','آ':'ء','ؤ':'ء','ئ':'ء','ى':'ي','ة':'ه'};
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ZONE MAPPING — letter → articulation zone
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
const ZONE_MAP = {
'ء': 'glottal', 'ا': 'glottal', 'ه': 'glottal',
'ع': 'pharyngeal', 'ح': 'pharyngeal',
'غ': 'uvular', 'خ': 'uvular',
'ق': 'uvular', 'ك': 'velar',
'ج': 'palatal', 'ش': 'palatal', 'ي': 'palatal',
'ل': 'alveolar', 'ن': 'alveolar', 'ر': 'alveolar',
'ت': 'dental', 'د': 'dental', 'ط': 'dental', 'ض': 'dental',
'ث': 'interdental', 'ذ': 'interdental', 'ظ': 'interdental',
'ز': 'sibilant', 'س': 'sibilant', 'ص': 'sibilant',
'ف': 'labiodental',
'ب': 'lips', 'م': 'lips', 'و': 'lips',
};
const ZONE_NAMES_I18N = {
en: {
'glottal': 'حَلْق أَقْصَى — Glottal (deepest throat)',
'pharyngeal': 'وَسَط الحَلْق — Pharyngeal (mid-throat)',
'uvular': 'أَدْنَى الحَلْق — Uvular (near mouth)',
'velar': 'لَهَوِيَّة — Velar (back tongue + soft palate)',
'palatal': 'شَجَرِيَّة — Palatal (mid tongue + hard palate)',
'alveolar': 'ذَلْقِيَّة — Alveolar (tongue tip + gum ridge)',
'dental': 'أَسَلِيَّة — Dental (tongue tip + teeth)',
'interdental': 'لَثَوِيَّة — Interdental (tongue between teeth)',
'sibilant': 'صَفِيرِيَّة — Sibilant (tongue tip + lower teeth)',
'labiodental': 'شَفَوِيَّة سِنِّيَّة — Labiodental (lip + teeth)',
'lips': 'شَفَتَان — Bilabial (two lips)',
},
ru: {
'glottal': 'حَلْق أَقْصَى — Гортанные (глубина горла)',
'pharyngeal': 'وَسَط الحَلْق — Глоточные (середина горла)',
'uvular': 'أَدْنَى الحَلْق — Увулярные (ближе ко рту)',
'velar': 'لَهَوِيَّة — Велярные (задняя часть языка + мягкое нёбо)',
'palatal': 'شَجَرِيَّة — Палатальные (средняя часть языка + твёрдое нёбо)',
'alveolar': 'ذَلْقِيَّة — Альвеолярные (кончик языка + альвеолы)',
'dental': 'أَسَلِيَّة — Зубные (кончик языка + зубы)',
'interdental': 'لَثَوِيَّة — Межзубные (язык между зубами)',
'sibilant': 'صَفِيرِيَّة — Свистящие (кончик языка + нижние зубы)',
'labiodental': 'شَفَوِيَّة سِنِّيَّة — Губно-зубные (губа + зубы)',
'lips': 'شَفَتَان — Губные (две губы)',
},
de: {
'glottal': 'حَلْق أَقْصَى — Glottal (tiefster Rachen)',
'pharyngeal': 'وَسَط الحَلْق — Pharyngal (mittlerer Rachen)',
'uvular': 'أَدْنَى الحَلْق — Uvular (nahe am Mund)',
'velar': 'لَهَوِيَّة — Velar (Zungenrücken + Gaumensegel)',
'palatal': 'شَجَرِيَّة — Palatal (Zungenmitte + harter Gaumen)',
'alveolar': 'ذَلْقِيَّة — Alveolar (Zungenspitze + Zahndamm)',
'dental': 'أَسَلِيَّة — Dental (Zungenspitze + Zähne)',
'interdental': 'لَثَوِيَّة — Interdental (Zunge zwischen Zähnen)',
'sibilant': 'صَفِيرِيَّة — Sibilant (Zungenspitze + untere Zähne)',
'labiodental': 'شَفَوِيَّة سِنِّيَّة — Labiodental (Lippe + Zähne)',
'lips': 'شَفَتَان — Bilabial (zwei Lippen)',
},
uz: {
'glottal': 'حَلْق أَقْصَى — Glottal (tomoqning tubi)',
'pharyngeal': 'وَسَط الحَلْق — Faringal (tomoq o\'rtasi)',
'uvular': 'أَدْنَى الحَلْق — Uvular (og\'izga yaqin)',
'velar': 'لَهَوِيَّة — Velar (til orqasi + yumshoq tanglay)',
'palatal': 'شَجَرِيَّة — Palatal (til o\'rtasi + qattiq tanglay)',
'alveolar': 'ذَلْقِيَّة — Alveolar (til uchi + milklar)',
'dental': 'أَسَلِيَّة — Dental (til uchi + tishlar)',
'interdental': 'لَثَوِيَّة — Interdental (til tishlar orasida)',
'sibilant': 'صَفِيرِيَّة — Sibilant (til uchi + pastki tishlar)',
'labiodental': 'شَفَوِيَّة سِنِّيَّة — Labiodental (lab + tishlar)',
'lips': 'شَفَتَان — Bilabial (ikki lab)',
},
};
// Dynamic accessor
const ZONE_NAMES = new Proxy({}, { get: (_, zone) => (ZONE_NAMES_I18N[currentLang] || ZONE_NAMES_I18N.en)[zone] || zone });
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// BREATH MAP — how air moves during each letter's production
// and how the breath pattern embodies the letter's meaning
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
const BREATH_MAP = {
'ء': {
airflow: 'STOP → RELEASE',
breath: 'Breath is cut at the deepest point — the glottis slams shut then opens. Total interruption before any sound can begin.',
embodies: 'The breath STARTS from nothing. Silence → sound. This is why ء = ORIGIN — it is the act of beginning itself. You cannot speak without first opening the glottis. Every utterance begins with hamza, whether you hear it or not.',
diagram: '◀━━╳━━ (blocked, then released)',
},
'ا': {
airflow: 'OPEN CHANNEL',
breath: 'Breath flows unobstructed through the fully open throat. No tongue, no lips, no contact. Pure column of air.',
embodies: 'The breath has NO obstacle — it is the ONE unblocked path. This is why ا = UNITY — it is the only letter that touches nothing. Abjad 1. The vertical stroke. The single open column.',
diagram: '◀══════ (fully open, no contact)',
},
'ب': {
airflow: 'SEAL → BUILD PRESSURE → BURST',
breath: 'Both lips close completely (seal). Air pressure builds behind the seal. Lips open — burst of air escapes.',
embodies: 'The breath is CONSTRUCTED — two parts come together (the lips), hold something inside (pressure), then release. This is why ب = BUILDING — the physical act of saying ب IS building. Two surfaces touching = abjad 2 = pair.',
diagram: '◀━━║▓▓║━━ (lips seal, pressure builds, burst)',
},
'ت': {
airflow: 'TAP → SHARP RELEASE',
breath: 'Tongue tip taps upper teeth base — quick, precise closure and release. Sharper and lighter than ط.',
embodies: 'The breath is MARKED — a precise, light tap that creates a clear boundary. This is why ت = SUCCESSION/MARKING — it stamps a point in the flow. The feminine marker (ة) uses this letter because it marks/distinguishes.',
diagram: '◀━━╽━━ (light tap, sharp release)',
},
'ث': {
airflow: 'THIN CONTINUOUS FRICTION',
breath: 'Tongue tip sits between upper and lower teeth. Air pushes through the thin gap above the tongue — a soft, diffuse hiss.',
embodies: 'The breath SCATTERS through a wide, thin gap. Not focused. This is why ث often appears in roots of SPREADING and DISPERSAL (ث-ن-ي fold/double, ب-ع-ث scatter/resurrect). The air itself spreads.',
diagram: '◀━≈≈≈━━ (thin spread, diffuse)',
},
'ج': {
airflow: 'COMPRESS → FRICTION RELEASE',
breath: 'Tongue body presses against hard palate (like د), then releases into friction (like ش). Two-phase: stop + turbulence.',
embodies: 'The breath is COMPOUNDED — it does two things in one motion (stop + friction). This is why ج = GATHERING/COMBINING — the sound itself is a combination. ج-م-ع (gather), ج-ع-ل (make/do).',
diagram: '◀━≋≋║━━ (compress, then turbulent release)',
},
'ح': {
airflow: 'WARM CONSTRICTED EXHALE',
breath: 'Throat narrows at the pharynx — NOT closed (that would be ء), but constricted. Air pushes through a narrowed warm passage. Breathy, effortful.',
embodies: 'The breath requires EFFORT through a living passage. This is why ح = LIFE/VITALITY — the sound of ح IS the sound of breathing with effort. حَيَاة (life), رُوح (spirit/breath). Saying ح feels like a deliberate exhale.',
diagram: '◀━━⟩⟩━━ (pharynx narrows, warm air)',
},
'خ': {
airflow: 'BACK-OF-THROAT SCRAPE',
breath: 'Back of tongue rises toward soft palate, creating turbulence. A rasping, scraping friction from deep in the mouth.',
embodies: 'The breath is FORCED through a rough passage — passage itself is transformed. This is why خ = PASSAGE/PENETRATION — خ-ر-ج (exit), خ-ل-ق (create/penetrate into existence). The air breaks through.',
diagram: '◀━≋≋≋━━ (deep scraping turbulence)',
},
'د': {
airflow: 'TONGUE-STRIKE → VOICED BURST',
breath: 'Tongue tip strikes upper teeth base with voicing — the vocal cords vibrate through the stop. Heavier than ت.',
embodies: 'The breath CALLS — it strikes with voice behind it, an announcement. This is why د = CALLING/POINTING — the voiced strike demands attention. دَعَا (call), هُدَى (guidance = calling to the path).',
diagram: '◀━━╽̤━━ (voiced strike, weighted burst)',
},
'ذ': {
airflow: 'VOICED THIN FRICTION',
breath: 'Like ث but with vocal cords vibrating. Tongue between teeth, air + voice push through together.',
embodies: 'The breath REMEMBERS — sustained vibration through a visible opening (tongue visible between teeth). This is why ذ = REMEMBERING/MENTIONING — ذ-ك-ر (remember). The vibration sustains, keeps going.',
diagram: '◀━≈̤≈̤≈̤━━ (voiced, thin, sustained)',
},
'ر': {
airflow: 'REPEATED TAPS (TRILL)',
breath: 'Tongue tip vibrates rapidly against the alveolar ridge — air is released in quick repeated bursts. The tongue MOVES.',
embodies: 'The breath MOVES REPEATEDLY — it cannot stay still. This is why ر = MOVEMENT/RETURN — the tongue literally goes back and forth. رَجَعَ (return), سَيْر (journey). The letter IS motion.',
diagram: '◀━╽╽╽╽━ (rapid repeated taps = motion)',
},
'ز': {
airflow: 'FOCUSED VOICED BUZZ',
breath: 'Like س but with vocal cords vibrating. Tongue tip near lower teeth, air + voice create a buzzing resonance.',
embodies: 'The breath VIBRATES with energy — a concentrated buzz. This is why ز appears in roots of INCREASE and ADORNMENT — ز-ي-د (increase), ز-ي-ن (adorn). The buzz adds energy to what was silent.',
diagram: '◀━∿∿∿━━ (focused vibrating buzz)',
},
'س': {
airflow: 'SHARP FOCUSED HISS',
breath: 'Tongue tip near lower teeth, blade near alveolar ridge. Air is channeled into a narrow, high-frequency stream — the sharpest friction in the alphabet.',
embodies: 'The breath is CHANNELED with precision — a laser of air. This is why س = FLOW/CONTINUITY — السَّمَاء (sky), سَبِيل (path). The air flows in one focused direction without stopping.',
diagram: '◀━⟫⟫⟫━━ (narrow, focused, continuous)',
},
'ش': {
airflow: 'BROAD WARM HISS',
breath: 'Wider than س. Tongue body rises, air spreads across a broad surface. A "hushing" sound — diffuse, not focused.',
embodies: 'The breath SPREADS widely — the opposite of س\'s focus. This is why ش = SPREADING/EXPANSION — ش-ر-ك (share/spread among), ش-ي-أ (thing = what has spread into existence).',
diagram: '◀━⟩⟩⟩⟩━━ (broad, warm, spread out)',
},
'ص': {
airflow: 'HEAVY CHANNELED HISS',
breath: 'Like س but with the tongue root pulled back (velarized/emphatic). The air channel is narrower AND the throat constricts — creating a heavy, dark whistle.',
embodies: 'The breath carries WEIGHT and TRUTH — it is س made heavy, made real. This is why ص = TRUTH/SINCERITY — صَدَقَ (be true), صَبَرَ (endure). The extra effort = the cost of truth.',
diagram: '◀━⟫̤⟫̤⟫̤━━ (heavy, weighted, earnest)',
},
'ض': {
airflow: 'HEAVY VOICED LATERAL STRIKE',
breath: 'Tongue edges press against upper molars, tip strikes alveolar ridge with emphatic backing. Air escapes laterally (the sides). Unique in the world\'s languages.',
embodies: 'The breath is FORCED SIDEWAYS — the only letter where air goes AROUND, not through. This is why ض = OPPOSITION/CONTRAST — ضَرَبَ (strike), ضَلَّ (go astray = deviate from the path). The air itself deviates.',
diagram: '◀━⇥⇤╽̤━━ (lateral escape, heavy)',
},
'ط': {
airflow: 'HEAVY SEALED BURST',
breath: 'Like ت but with the tongue root pulled back (emphatic). Full tongue surface presses the palate — massive seal, then heavy release.',
embodies: 'The breath is CONTAINED with full authority before release — a heavier seal than ب or ت. This is why ط = AUTHORITY/ENCOMPASSING — طَرِيق (road = what the authority laid), طَيِّب (good/pure).',
diagram: '◀━║̤▓▓▓║̤━━ (heavy seal, authoritative burst)',
},
'ظ': {
airflow: 'HEAVY VOICED INTERDENTAL',
breath: 'Like ذ but emphatic — tongue between teeth with throat constriction. A thick, dark, sustained friction.',
embodies: 'The breath is VISIBLE and HEAVY — tongue visible between teeth + weight of emphasis. This is why ظ = VISIBILITY/MANIFESTATION — ظَهَرَ (appear), ظَلَمَ (darken = make the visible disappear).',
diagram: '◀━≈̤≈̤≈̤━━ (heavy, visible, sustained)',
},
'ع': {
airflow: 'DEEP CONSTRICTED VOICE',
breath: 'Throat constricts at the pharynx WITH voicing — deeper than ح. The vocal cords vibrate while the pharynx narrows. A strangled, creaky resonance from the depths.',
embodies: 'The breath comes from DEPTH with effort and voice — you can feel it in your body. This is why ع = DEPTH/KNOWLEDGE — عَلِمَ (know), عَمِلَ (do), عَبَدَ (devote). True knowledge comes from deep effort. The deepest voiced consonant.',
diagram: '◀━━⟩̤⟩̤━━ (deep, voiced, effortful)',
},
'غ': {
airflow: 'VOICED BACK SCRAPE',
breath: 'Like خ but voiced — back of tongue near uvula/soft palate with vocal cord vibration. A gargling, rolling friction.',
embodies: 'The breath is CONCEALED in turbulence — you hear vibration but not clarity. This is why غ = CONCEALMENT/ABSENCE — غَيْب (unseen), غَفَرَ (cover/forgive). The sound itself hides in its own noise.',
diagram: '◀━≋̤≋̤≋̤━━ (voiced, turbulent, concealed)',
},
'ف': {
airflow: 'LIP-TOOTH CONTINUOUS STREAM',
breath: 'Lower lip touches upper teeth. Air flows continuously between lip and teeth — steady, directional, splittable.',
embodies: 'The breath OPENS and SEPARATES — air splits around the teeth. This is why ف = OPENING/SPLITTING — فَتَحَ (open), فَرَقَ (separate), فَعَلَ (do = open into action). The air IS the opening.',
diagram: '◀━⌇⌇⌇━━ (splits between lip and teeth)',
},
'ق': {
airflow: 'DEEP BACK STOP → HEAVY RELEASE',
breath: 'Back of tongue strikes the uvular region — deeper than ك. Complete stop at the deepest plosive point, then release.',
embodies: 'The breath COMMANDS from depth — the deepest plosive in the mouth. This is why ق = POWER/SPEECH — قَالَ (said), قَدَرَ (power/decree), قَلْب (heart). The deepest stop = the weightiest command.',
diagram: '◀━║̤▓▓║̤━━ (deep stop, commanding release)',
},
'ك': {
airflow: 'BACK STOP → ASPIRATED RELEASE',
breath: 'Back of tongue strikes soft palate — lighter than ق but deeper than ت. Stop, then release with a breath of aspiration.',
embodies: 'The breath ENCOMPASSES — the tongue covers a wide surface (velar). This is why ك = BEING/ENCOMPASSING — كَانَ (was/being), كُلّ (all/every), كَتَبَ (write = encompass in marks). The tongue covers, the sound contains.',
diagram: '◀━━║▓║━━ (velar stop, encompassing)',
},
'ل': {
airflow: 'LATERAL FLOW AROUND TONGUE',
breath: 'Tongue tip touches alveolar ridge, but air flows freely around BOTH SIDES of the tongue. The only true lateral consonant.',
embodies: 'The breath CONNECTS by flowing around — it does not stop, it finds a way. This is why ل = CONNECTION/FLOW — the definite article اللام connects words to meaning. لَيْل (night = what flows around). The air wraps around the obstacle.',
diagram: '◀━⇥━╽━⇤━ (flows around both sides)',
},
'م': {
airflow: 'LIPS SEAL → NASAL RESONANCE',
breath: 'Lips close completely (like ب) BUT air is redirected through the nose. The mouth is sealed; the sound resonates in the nasal cavity.',
embodies: 'The breath is ENCLOSED and REDIRECTED — sealed at the mouth, escaping through a hidden passage. This is why م = ENCLOSURE — أُمّ (mother = the first enclosure), مَاء (water = what is enclosed in vessels). The womb IS م — sealed outside, life inside.',
diagram: '◀↑↑║▓▓║━━ (lips seal, air exits through nose)',
},
'ن': {
airflow: 'TONGUE SEAL → NASAL CONTINUATION',
breath: 'Tongue tip touches alveolar ridge (like ل), but air redirects through nose (like م). Nasal resonance from a higher point than م.',
embodies: 'The breath CONTINUES through a hidden channel — it appears to stop but keeps going nasally. This is why ن = CONTINUATION/SOUL — نَفْس (soul/self), نُور (light). The soul continues after apparent ending. نون — the whale that continues beneath the surface.',
diagram: '◀━━↑↑╽━━ (tongue seals, air continues through nose)',
},
'ه': {
airflow: 'PURE BREATH — VOICELESS EXHALE',
breath: 'The lightest articulation — just breath through a slightly narrowed glottis. No contact, no friction, barely a sound. The sound of breathing itself.',
embodies: 'The breath IS the letter — there is nothing else. This is why ه = IDENTITY/BEING — هُوَ (He/it), هَٰذَا (this). The pronoun for God is هُوَ — pure breath, nothing added. The letter that is nothing but breath = the letter of pure existence.',
diagram: '◀━━━━━━ (pure breath, nearly nothing)',
},
'و': {
airflow: 'ROUNDED LIP GLIDE',
breath: 'Lips round (like beginning ب but never closing). Air flows through a rounded opening — warm, continuous, vowel-like.',
embodies: 'The breath JOINS without stopping — the lips shape but never seal. This is why و = JOINING/CONJUNCTION — the conjunction وَ (and). و connects without cutting. The breath rounds everything into one continuous flow.',
diagram: '◀━◯◯◯━━ (rounded, open, joining)',
},
'ي': {
airflow: 'RAISED TONGUE GLIDE',
breath: 'Tongue body rises toward hard palate (like beginning ج but never touching). Air flows over a raised surface — bright, high, continuous.',
embodies: 'The breath EXTENDS upward and forward — it reaches. This is why ي = REACHING/EXTENSION — يَد (hand = what reaches), يَوْم (day = time extending). The possessive يَاء (my/its) = extension of ownership.',
diagram: '◀━⌒⌒⌒━━ (tongue rises, bright forward flow)',
},
};
// Dot information per letter
const DOT_INFO = {
'ا': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ب': {dots: 1, pos: 'below'}, 'ت': {dots: 2, pos: 'above'},
'ث': {dots: 3, pos: 'above'}, 'ج': {dots: 1, pos: 'below'}, 'ح': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
'خ': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'د': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ذ': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'},
'ر': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ز': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'س': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
'ش': {dots: 3, pos: 'above'}, 'ص': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ض': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'},
'ط': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ظ': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'ع': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
'غ': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'ف': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'ق': {dots: 2, pos: 'above'},
'ك': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'ل': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'م': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
'ن': {dots: 1, pos: 'above'}, 'ه': {dots: 0, pos: ''}, 'و': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
'ي': {dots: 2, pos: 'below'}, 'ء': {dots: 0, pos: ''},
};
// Dot families (same base shape)
const DOT_FAMILIES = [
{base: 'Bowl shape (بَاء family)', members: [
{letter: 'ب', dots: '1 below'}, {letter: 'ت', dots: '2 above'}, {letter: 'ث', dots: '3 above'},
{letter: 'ن', dots: '1 above'}, {letter: 'ي', dots: '2 below'}
]},
{base: 'Cup shape (جِيم family)', members: [
{letter: 'ج', dots: '1 below'}, {letter: 'ح', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'خ', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Tooth shape (دَال family)', members: [
{letter: 'د', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'ذ', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Hook shape (رَاء family)', members: [
{letter: 'ر', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'ز', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Teeth shape (سِين family)', members: [
{letter: 'س', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'ش', dots: '3 above'}
]},
{base: 'Closed loop (صَاد family)', members: [
{letter: 'ص', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'ض', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Tall loop (طَاء family)', members: [
{letter: 'ط', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'ظ', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Eye shape (عَيْن family)', members: [
{letter: 'ع', dots: 'none'}, {letter: 'غ', dots: '1 above'}
]},
{base: 'Head shape (فَاء/قَاف family)', members: [
{letter: 'ف', dots: '1 above'}, {letter: 'ق', dots: '2 above'}
]},
{base: 'Standalone forms', members: [
{letter: 'ا', dots: 'none (vertical stroke)'}, {letter: 'ك', dots: 'hamza-like mark'},
{letter: 'ل', dots: 'none (lam stroke)'}, {letter: 'م', dots: 'none (closed)'},
{letter: 'ه', dots: 'none (circle)'}, {letter: 'و', dots: 'none (hook)'},
]},
];
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// GRID VIEW CLASSIFICATION DATA
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Non-connecting letters (don't join to the next letter)
const NON_CONNECTORS = new Set(['ا','د','ذ','ر','ز','و','ء']);
// The 14 Muqattaʿāt letters (appear as surah openers)
const MUQATTAAT = new Set(['ا','ح','ر','س','ص','ط','ع','ق','ك','ل','م','ن','ه','ي']);
// Emphatic letters (مُفَخَّمَة)
const EMPHATICS = new Set(['ص','ض','ط','ظ','خ','غ','ق']);
// Abjad order (historical أَبْجَد هَوَّز)
const ABJAD_ORDER = 'ابجدهوزحطيكلمنسعفصقرشتثخذضظغ'.split('');
// Manner of articulation groups
const MANNER_MAP = {
'ب':'plosive','ت':'plosive','د':'plosive','ط':'plosive','ض':'plosive','ك':'plosive','ق':'plosive',
'ف':'fricative','ث':'fricative','ذ':'fricative','ظ':'fricative','س':'fricative','ز':'fricative',
'ص':'fricative','ش':'fricative','خ':'fricative','غ':'fricative','ح':'fricative','ع':'fricative','ه':'fricative',
'م':'nasal','ن':'nasal',
'ل':'liquid','ر':'liquid',
'و':'glide','ي':'glide',
'ا':'vowel','ء':'glottal_stop',
'ج':'affricate',
};
const MANNER_LABELS_I18N = {
en: {
'plosive':'انْفِجَارِيَّة Plosive','fricative':'اِحْتِكَاكِيَّة Fricative','nasal':'أَنْفِيَّة Nasal',
'liquid':'جَانِبِيَّة Liquid','glide':'شِبْه صَوْت Glide','vowel':'صَائِت Vowel',
'glottal_stop':'هَمْزَة Glottal Stop','affricate':'مُرَكَّبَة Affricate',
},
ru: {
'plosive':'انْفِجَارِيَّة Взрывные','fricative':'اِحْتِكَاكِيَّة Щелевые','nasal':'أَنْفِيَّة Носовые',
'liquid':'جَانِبِيَّة Плавные','glide':'شِبْه صَوْت Скользящие','vowel':'صَائِت Гласные',
'glottal_stop':'هَمْزَة Гортанная смычка','affricate':'مُرَكَّبَة Аффрикаты',
},
de: {
'plosive':'انْفِجَارِيَّة Plosive','fricative':'اِحْتِكَاكِيَّة Frikative','nasal':'أَنْفِيَّة Nasale',
'liquid':'جَانِبِيَّة Liquide','glide':'شِبْه صَوْت Gleitlaute','vowel':'صَائِت Vokale',
'glottal_stop':'هَمْزَة Glottisschlag','affricate':'مُرَكَّبَة Affrikaten',
},
uz: {
'plosive':'انْفِجَارِيَّة Portlovchi','fricative':'اِحْتِكَاكِيَّة Sirg\'aluvchi','nasal':'أَنْفِيَّة Burun',
'liquid':'جَانِبِيَّة Suyuq','glide':'شِبْه صَوْت Sirpanuvchi','vowel':'صَائِت Unli',
'glottal_stop':'هَمْزَة Glottal to\'siq','affricate':'مُرَكَّبَة Affrikat',
},
};
const MANNER_LABELS = new Proxy({}, { get: (_, k) => (MANNER_LABELS_I18N[currentLang] || MANNER_LABELS_I18N.en)[k] || k });
// Shape families for grouping
const SHAPE_FAMILIES = {
'بَاء bowl': ['ب','ت','ث','ن','ي'],
'جِيم cup': ['ج','ح','خ'],
'دَال tooth': ['د','ذ'],
'رَاء hook': ['ر','ز'],
'سِين teeth': ['س','ش'],
'صَاد loop': ['ص','ض'],
'طَاء tall': ['ط','ظ'],
'عَيْن eye': ['ع','غ'],
'فَاء head': ['ف','ق'],
'standalone': ['ا','ك','ل','م','ه','و','ء'],
};
// Articulation zone order (throat → lips)
const ZONE_ORDER = ['glottal','pharyngeal','uvular','velar','palatal','alveolar','dental','interdental','sibilant','labiodental','lips'];
// Quranic frequency data (approximate token counts — from compiler)
const QURAN_FREQ = {
'ا':43470,'ل':38191,'م':26735,'ن':26560,'و':25536,'ي':21480,'ه':14850,'ر':11793,
'ب':11491,'ت':10520,'ك':10497,'ف':8747,'ع':9220,'د':5991,'ق':6933,'س':5891,
'ح':4140,'ج':3317,'ذ':4932,'ص':2071,'ش':2182,'ء':2607,'خ':2497,'ط':1273,
'ث':1414,'غ':1221,'ض':1607,'ز':1599,'ظ':853,'ف':8747,'ة':0,'ى':0,
};
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// HARAKAT DATA
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
const HARAKAT = [
{name: 'فَتْحَة', translit: 'fatḥa', sample: 'بَ', mark: '\u064E', desc: 'Short "a" — a diagonal stroke above the letter. Opens the sound upward. The most basic vowel.', geometric: 'A small slanted line (/) above = opening, like a door ajar.'},
{name: 'ضَمَّة', translit: 'ḍamma', sample: 'بُ', mark: '\u064F', desc: 'Short "u" — a small و (waw) above the letter. Rounds the lips. Enclosure.', geometric: 'A miniature و above = the lips rounding into a circle.'},
{name: 'كَسْرَة', translit: 'kasra', sample: 'بِ', mark: '\u0650', desc: 'Short "i" — a diagonal stroke below the letter. Pulls the sound downward. The preposition بِ uses this.', geometric: 'A small slanted line (/) below = directing downward, beneath.'},
{name: 'سُكُون', translit: 'sukūn', sample: 'بْ', mark: '\u0652', desc: 'Silence — a small circle above. The letter has NO vowel. It stops.', geometric: 'A zero/circle above = nothing. The letter is sealed shut.'},
{name: 'شَدَّة', translit: 'shadda', sample: 'بّ', mark: '\u0651', desc: 'Doubling/Gemination — a small ش-like mark above. The letter is pronounced twice. Intensification.', geometric: 'A small w-shape above = the letter folds back on itself, doubles.'},
];
const TANWIN = [
{name: 'فَتْحَتَان', translit: 'fatḥatān', sample: 'بًا', mark: '\u064B', desc: 'Double fatḥa = "-an" sound. Indefinite accusative. Written with alif seat.', geometric: 'Two fatḥa stacked = the opening doubled, trailing into nūn.'},
{name: 'ضَمَّتَان', translit: 'ḍammatān', sample: 'بٌ', mark: '\u064C', desc: 'Double ḍamma = "-un" sound. Indefinite nominative.', geometric: 'Two ḍamma stacked = enclosure doubled.'},
{name: 'كَسْرَتَان', translit: 'kasratān', sample: 'بٍ', mark: '\u064D', desc: 'Double kasra = "-in" sound. Indefinite genitive.', geometric: 'Two kasra stacked = direction-below doubled.'},
];
const EXTRA_MARKS = [
{name: 'مَدَّة', translit: 'madda', sample: 'آ', mark: '\u0653', desc: 'Elongation mark on alif. Represents hamza + long ā (آ = أَا). The opening stretched.', geometric: 'A tilde (~) on alif = the sound extends, stretches beyond its normal length.'},
{name: 'هَمْزَة فَوْقِيَّة', translit: 'hamza above', sample: 'أَ', mark: '\u0654', desc: 'Hamza seated above alif. The glottal stop before a fatḥa or ḍamma vowel.', geometric: 'A small ع-shape above = the throat catches before the vowel releases.'},
{name: 'هَمْزَة تَحْتِيَّة', translit: 'hamza below', sample: 'إِ', mark: '\u0655', desc: 'Hamza seated below alif. The glottal stop before a kasra vowel.', geometric: 'Hamza beneath = the throat catches and the sound goes below (kasra direction).'},
{name: 'أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة', translit: 'dagger alif', sample: 'رَحْمٰن', mark: '\u0670', desc: 'Superscript alif — represents a long ā that is written above instead of after. Found in Qur\'anic orthography: اللّٰه، الرَّحْمٰن.', geometric: 'A tiny vertical stroke above = the alif is HIDDEN inside the letter, not beside it.'},
];
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// NAVIGATION
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
let selectedLetter = null;
document.querySelectorAll('#main-nav button').forEach(btn => {
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
document.querySelectorAll('#main-nav button').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));
btn.classList.add('active');
document.querySelectorAll('.section').forEach(s => s.classList.remove('active'));
document.getElementById(btn.dataset.section).classList.add('active');
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// AUDIO ENGINE — Pre-recorded mp3 files (Google TTS)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
const LETTER_AUDIO_MAP = {
'ا': 'alif', 'ب': 'ba', 'ت': 'ta', 'ث': 'tha', 'ج': 'jim',
'ح': 'ha', 'خ': 'kha', 'د': 'dal', 'ذ': 'dhal', 'ر': 'ra',
'ز': 'zay', 'س': 'sin', 'ش': 'shin', 'ص': 'sad', 'ض': 'dad',
'ط': 'taa', 'ظ': 'dhaa', 'ع': 'ayn', 'غ': 'ghayn', 'ف': 'fa',
'ق': 'qaf', 'ك': 'kaf', 'ل': 'lam', 'م': 'mim', 'ن': 'nun',
'ه': 'haa', 'و': 'waw', 'ي': 'ya', 'ء': 'alif',
};
let currentAudio = null;
function playLetterSound(letter) {
const file = LETTER_AUDIO_MAP[letter];
if (!file) return;
if (currentAudio) { currentAudio.pause(); currentAudio.currentTime = 0; }
currentAudio = new Audio('audio/' + file + '.mp3');
currentAudio.play().catch(e => console.warn('Audio play failed:', e));
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// LETTER GRID — 13 VIEW MODES
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
let currentGridView = 'alphabetical';
function makeCell(letter) {
const data = ALPHABET[letter];
if (!data) return null;
const cell = document.createElement('div');
cell.className = 'letter-cell';
cell.dataset.letter = letter;
if (letter === selectedLetter) cell.classList.add('selected');
const di = DOT_INFO[letter];
const dotText = di && di.dots > 0 ? '●'.repeat(di.dots) : '';
const br = BREATH_MAP[letter];
cell.innerHTML = `
<div class="abjad-val">${data.abjad}</div>
<div class="dots-indicator">${dotText}</div>
<div class="letter">${letter}</div>
<div class="name">${data.name}</div>
<div class="translit-small">${data.transliteration}</div>
${br ? `<div class="breath-diag">${br.diagram}</div><div class="airflow-label">${br.airflow}</div>` : ''}
<div class="sound-btn" onclick="event.stopPropagation(); playLetterSound('${letter}')" title="Play sound">🔊</div>
`;
cell.addEventListener('click', () => selectLetter(letter));
return cell;
}
function makeGroupHeader(label, count) {
const h = document.createElement('div');
h.className = 'grid-group-header';
h.innerHTML = `<span class="group-count">[${count}]</span>${label}`;
return h;
}
function addGroupedLetters(grid, groups) {
for (const [label, letters] of groups) {
grid.appendChild(makeGroupHeader(label, letters.length));
letters.forEach(l => { const c = makeCell(l); if (c) grid.appendChild(c); });
}
}
// Group header translations
const GH_I18N = {
en: {
std_order: 'الأَبْجَدِيَّة — Standard Order',
units: 'آحَاد — Units (1–9)', tens: 'عَشَرَات — Tens (10–90)',
hundreds: 'مِئَات — Hundreds (100–900)', thousands: 'أُلُوف — Thousands (1000)',
voiced: 'مَجْهُور — Voiced (vocal cords vibrate)', voiceless: 'مَهْمُوس — Voiceless (no vibration)',
sun: 'شَمْسِيَّة — Sun Letters (assimilate with ال)', moon: 'قَمَرِيَّة — Moon Letters (no assimilation)',
neither: 'Neither',
undotted: 'مُهْمَلَة — Undotted (original skeleton)', dotted_g: 'مُعْجَمَة — Dotted (marked variants)',
d0: '٠ نُقَط — No dots', d1: '١ نُقْطَة — 1 dot', d2: '٢ نُقْطَتَان — 2 dots', d3: '٣ نُقَط — 3 dots',
connecting: 'مُتَّصِلَة — Connecting (joins to next letter)', non_connecting: 'مُنْفَصِلَة — Non-connecting (breaks the chain)',
emphatic_g: 'مُفَخَّمَة — Emphatic (velarized/heavy)', plain: 'مُرَقَّقَة — Plain (light)',
muq_in: 'الحُرُوف المُقَطَّعَات — Surah Openers (14 letters)', muq_out: 'غَيْر مُقَطَّعَة — Not in Fawātiḥ (14 letters)',
freq: 'تَوَاتُر — Qur\'anic Frequency (highest → lowest)',
sf_bowl: 'بَاء bowl', sf_cup: 'جِيم cup', sf_tooth: 'دَال tooth', sf_hook: 'رَاء hook',
sf_teeth: 'سِين teeth', sf_loop: 'صَاد loop', sf_tall: 'طَاء tall', sf_eye: 'عَيْن eye',
sf_head: 'فَاء head', sf_standalone: 'standalone',
},
ru: {
std_order: 'الأَبْجَدِيَّة — Стандартный порядок',
units: 'آحَاد — Единицы (1–9)', tens: 'عَشَرَات — Десятки (10–90)',
hundreds: 'مِئَات — Сотни (100–900)', thousands: 'أُلُوف — Тысячи (1000)',
voiced: 'مَجْهُور — Звонкие (голосовые связки вибрируют)', voiceless: 'مَهْمُوس — Глухие (без вибрации)',
sun: 'شَمْسِيَّة — Солнечные буквы (ассимиляция с ال)', moon: 'قَمَرِيَّة — Лунные буквы (без ассимиляции)',
neither: 'Ни то, ни другое',
undotted: 'مُهْمَلَة — Без точек (исходный скелет)', dotted_g: 'مُعْجَمَة — С точками (отмеченные варианты)',
d0: '٠ نُقَط — Без точек', d1: '١ نُقْطَة — 1 точка', d2: '٢ نُقْطَتَان — 2 точки', d3: '٣ نُقَط — 3 точки',
connecting: 'مُتَّصِلَة — Соединяющиеся (связываются со следующей)', non_connecting: 'مُنْفَصِلَة — Несоединяющиеся (разрывают цепочку)',
emphatic_g: 'مُفَخَّمَة — Эмфатические (веляризованные/тяжёлые)', plain: 'مُرَقَّقَة — Простые (лёгкие)',
muq_in: 'الحُرُوف المُقَطَّعَات — Открывающие суры (14 букв)', muq_out: 'غَيْر مُقَطَّعَة — Не в фаватих (14 букв)',
freq: 'تَوَاتُر — Частота в Коране (от высшей к низшей)',
sf_bowl: 'بَاء чаша', sf_cup: 'جِيم кубок', sf_tooth: 'دَال зуб', sf_hook: 'رَاء крюк',
sf_teeth: 'سِين зубцы', sf_loop: 'صَاد петля', sf_tall: 'طَاء высокая', sf_eye: 'عَيْن глаз',
sf_head: 'فَاء голова', sf_standalone: 'отдельные',
},
de: {
std_order: 'الأَبْجَدِيَّة — Standardreihenfolge',
units: 'آحَاد — Einer (1–9)', tens: 'عَشَرَات — Zehner (10–90)',
hundreds: 'مِئَات — Hunderter (100–900)', thousands: 'أُلُوف — Tausender (1000)',
voiced: 'مَجْهُور — Stimmhaft (Stimmbänder vibrieren)', voiceless: 'مَهْمُوس — Stimmlos (keine Vibration)',
sun: 'شَمْسِيَّة — Sonnenbuchstaben (Assimilation mit ال)', moon: 'قَمَرِيَّة — Mondbuchstaben (keine Assimilation)',
neither: 'Weder noch',
undotted: 'مُهْمَلَة — Ohne Punkte (Originalskelett)', dotted_g: 'مُعْجَمَة — Mit Punkten (markierte Varianten)',
d0: '٠ نُقَط — Keine Punkte', d1: '١ نُقْطَة — 1 Punkt', d2: '٢ نُقْطَتَان — 2 Punkte', d3: '٣ نُقَط — 3 Punkte',
connecting: 'مُتَّصِلَة — Verbindend (schließt an nächsten an)', non_connecting: 'مُنْفَصِلَة — Nicht verbindend (unterbricht die Kette)',
emphatic_g: 'مُفَخَّمَة — Emphatisch (velarisiert/schwer)', plain: 'مُرَقَّقَة — Einfach (leicht)',
muq_in: 'الحُرُوف المُقَطَّعَات — Suren-Eröffner (14 Buchstaben)', muq_out: 'غَيْر مُقَطَّعَة — Nicht in Fawātiḥ (14 Buchstaben)',
freq: 'تَوَاتُر — Koranische Häufigkeit (höchste → niedrigste)',
sf_bowl: 'بَاء Schale', sf_cup: 'جِيم Becher', sf_tooth: 'دَال Zahn', sf_hook: 'رَاء Haken',
sf_teeth: 'سِين Zähne', sf_loop: 'صَاد Schlaufe', sf_tall: 'طَاء Hoch', sf_eye: 'عَيْن Auge',
sf_head: 'فَاء Kopf', sf_standalone: 'Einzelformen',
},
uz: {
std_order: 'الأَبْجَدِيَّة — Standart tartib',
units: 'آحَاد — Birliklar (1–9)', tens: 'عَشَرَات — O\'nliklar (10–90)',
hundreds: 'مِئَات — Yuzliklar (100–900)', thousands: 'أُلُوف — Mingliklar (1000)',
voiced: 'مَجْهُور — Jarangli (tovush paychalari tebranadi)', voiceless: 'مَهْمُوس — Jarangsiz (tebranishsiz)',
sun: 'شَمْسِيَّة — Quyosh harflari (ال bilan assimilyatsiya)', moon: 'قَمَرِيَّة — Oy harflari (assimilyatsiyasiz)',
neither: 'Hech biri',
undotted: 'مُهْمَلَة — Nuqtasiz (asl skelet)', dotted_g: 'مُعْجَمَة — Nuqtali (belgilangan variantlar)',
d0: '٠ نُقَط — Nuqtasiz', d1: '١ نُقْطَة — 1 nuqta', d2: '٢ نُقْطَتَان — 2 nuqta', d3: '٣ نُقَط — 3 nuqta',
connecting: 'مُتَّصِلَة — Ulanuvchi (keyingi harfga ulanadi)', non_connecting: 'مُنْفَصِلَة — Ulanmaydigan (zanjirni uzadi)',
emphatic_g: 'مُفَخَّمَة — Emfatik (velyarizatsiya/og\'ir)', plain: 'مُرَقَّقَة — Oddiy (yengil)',
muq_in: 'الحُرُوف المُقَطَّعَات — Sura ochuvchilar (14 harf)', muq_out: 'غَيْر مُقَطَّعَة — Favotihda emas (14 harf)',
freq: 'تَوَاتُر — Qur\'on chastotasi (yuqoridan pastga)',
sf_bowl: 'بَاء kosa', sf_cup: 'جِيم piyola', sf_tooth: 'دَال tish', sf_hook: 'رَاء ilgak',
sf_teeth: 'سِين tishlar', sf_loop: 'صَاد halqa', sf_tall: 'طَاء baland', sf_eye: 'عَيْن ko\'z',
sf_head: 'فَاء bosh', sf_standalone: 'mustaqil',
},
};
function gh(key) { return (GH_I18N[currentLang] || GH_I18N.en)[key] || GH_I18N.en[key] || key; }
// Shape family key mapping
const SF_KEY_MAP = {
'بَاء bowl': 'sf_bowl', 'جِيم cup': 'sf_cup', 'دَال tooth': 'sf_tooth', 'رَاء hook': 'sf_hook',
'سِين teeth': 'sf_teeth', 'صَاد loop': 'sf_loop', 'طَاء tall': 'sf_tall', 'عَيْن eye': 'sf_eye',
'فَاء head': 'sf_head', 'standalone': 'sf_standalone',
};
function getGridGroups(view) {
const L = LETTERS_28;
switch (view) {
case 'alphabetical':
return [[gh('std_order'), L]];
case 'abjad-tiers': {
const units = ABJAD_ORDER.filter(l => L.includes(l) && ABJAD[l] >= 1 && ABJAD[l] <= 9);
const tens = ABJAD_ORDER.filter(l => L.includes(l) && ABJAD[l] >= 10 && ABJAD[l] <= 90);
const hundreds = ABJAD_ORDER.filter(l => L.includes(l) && ABJAD[l] >= 100 && ABJAD[l] <= 900);
const thousand = ABJAD_ORDER.filter(l => L.includes(l) && ABJAD[l] >= 1000);
return [
[gh('units'), units], [gh('tens'), tens],
[gh('hundreds'), hundreds], [gh('thousands'), thousand],
].filter(g => g[1].length > 0);
}
case 'articulation': {
return ZONE_ORDER.map(zone => {
const zLetters = L.filter(l => ZONE_MAP[l] === zone);
return [ZONE_NAMES[zone] || zone, zLetters];
}).filter(g => g[1].length > 0);
}
case 'manner': {
const order = ['plosive','affricate','fricative','nasal','liquid','glide','vowel','glottal_stop'];
return order.map(m => {
const mLetters = L.filter(l => MANNER_MAP[l] === m);
return [MANNER_LABELS[m] || m, mLetters];
}).filter(g => g[1].length > 0);
}
case 'voiced': {
const voiced = L.filter(l => ALPHABET[l]?.phonetic?.voiced);
const voiceless = L.filter(l => !ALPHABET[l]?.phonetic?.voiced);
return [[gh('voiced'), voiced], [gh('voiceless'), voiceless]];
}
case 'sun-moon': {
const sun = L.filter(l => ALPHABET[l]?.classification?.sun_moon?.includes('Sun'));
const moon = L.filter(l => ALPHABET[l]?.classification?.sun_moon?.includes('Moon'));
const neither = L.filter(l => {
const sm = ALPHABET[l]?.classification?.sun_moon || '';
return !sm.includes('Sun') && !sm.includes('Moon');
});
const groups = [[gh('sun'), sun], [gh('moon'), moon]];
if (neither.length) groups.push([gh('neither'), neither]);
return groups;
}
case 'dotted': {
const undotted = L.filter(l => (DOT_INFO[l]?.dots || 0) === 0);
const dotted = L.filter(l => (DOT_INFO[l]?.dots || 0) > 0);
return [[gh('undotted'), undotted], [gh('dotted_g'), dotted]];
}
case 'dot-count': {
const d0 = L.filter(l => (DOT_INFO[l]?.dots || 0) === 0);
const d1 = L.filter(l => DOT_INFO[l]?.dots === 1);
const d2 = L.filter(l => DOT_INFO[l]?.dots === 2);
const d3 = L.filter(l => DOT_INFO[l]?.dots === 3);
return [[gh('d0'), d0], [gh('d1'), d1], [gh('d2'), d2], [gh('d3'), d3]].filter(g => g[1].length > 0);
}
case 'shape': {
return Object.entries(SHAPE_FAMILIES).map(([name, letters]) => {
const filtered = letters.filter(l => L.includes(l) || l === 'ء');
const key = SF_KEY_MAP[name] || name;
return [gh(key), filtered];
}).filter(g => g[1].length > 0);
}
case 'connectors': {
const conn = L.filter(l => !NON_CONNECTORS.has(l));
const nonConn = L.filter(l => NON_CONNECTORS.has(l));
return [[gh('connecting'), conn], [gh('non_connecting'), nonConn]];
}
case 'emphatic': {
const emph = L.filter(l => EMPHATICS.has(l));
const plain = L.filter(l => !EMPHATICS.has(l));
return [[gh('emphatic_g'), emph], [gh('plain'), plain]];
}
case 'muqattaat': {
const inM = L.filter(l => MUQATTAAT.has(l));
const notM = L.filter(l => !MUQATTAAT.has(l));
return [[gh('muq_in'), inM], [gh('muq_out'), notM]];
}
case 'frequency': {
const sorted = [...L].sort((a, b) => (QURAN_FREQ[b] || 0) - (QURAN_FREQ[a] || 0));
return [[gh('freq'), sorted]];
}
default:
return [['', L]];
}
}
function buildGrid() {
const grid = document.getElementById('letter-grid');
grid.innerHTML = '';
const groups = getGridGroups(currentGridView);
addGroupedLetters(grid, groups);
}
// Grid view button listeners
document.querySelectorAll('#grid-view-bar .grid-view-btn').forEach(btn => {
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
document.querySelectorAll('#grid-view-bar .grid-view-btn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));
btn.classList.add('active');
currentGridView = btn.dataset.view;
buildGrid();
});
});
function selectLetter(letter) {
selectedLetter = letter;
// Update grid selection
document.querySelectorAll('.letter-cell').forEach(c => c.classList.remove('selected'));
const cell = document.querySelector(`.letter-cell[data-letter="${letter}"]`);
if (cell) cell.classList.add('selected');
showDetail(letter);
highlightZone(ZONE_MAP[letter]);
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// DETAIL PANEL
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function showDetail(letter) {
const data = ALPHABET[letter];
if (!data) return;
const panel = document.getElementById('detail-panel');
panel.classList.add('visible');
document.getElementById('dp-letter').textContent = letter;
document.getElementById('dp-name').textContent = data.name;
document.getElementById('dp-translit').textContent = data.transliteration;
const abjadVal = data.abjad;
document.getElementById('dp-abjad-big').textContent = abjadVal;
const div7 = abjadVal % 7 === 0;
document.getElementById('dp-div7').textContent = div7 ? `${abjadVal} ÷ 7 = ${abjadVal/7} ✓` : `${abjadVal} ÷ 7 = ${(abjadVal/7).toFixed(2)}`;
document.getElementById('dp-div7').style.color = div7 ? 'var(--green)' : 'var(--text-dim)';
// Breath diagram in header
const brH = BREATH_MAP[letter];
document.getElementById('dp-breath-diag').textContent = brH ? brH.diagram : '';
document.getElementById('dp-breath-label').textContent = brH ? brH.airflow : '';
// Tags
const tags = [];
const ph = data.phonetic || {};
const cl = data.classification || {};
if (ph.voiced) tags.push('<span class="tag voiced">Voiced مَجْهُور</span>');
else tags.push('<span class="tag" style="border-color:#e67e22;color:#e67e22;">Voiceless مَهْمُوس</span>');
if (ph.emphatic) tags.push('<span class="tag emphatic">Emphatic مُفَخَّم</span>');
if (cl.sun_moon && cl.sun_moon.includes('Sun')) tags.push('<span class="tag sun">Sun شَمْسِيَّة</span>');
else if (cl.sun_moon && cl.sun_moon.includes('Moon')) tags.push('<span class="tag moon">Moon قَمَرِيَّة</span>');
document.getElementById('dp-tags').innerHTML = tags.join(' ');
// Build detail cards
const grid = document.getElementById('dp-grid');
grid.innerHTML = '';
// 1. Phonetics
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('phonetics')}</h3>
<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">${t('makhraj')}</span></div>
<p>${ph.makhraj || ''}</p>
<div class="stat" style="margin-top:8px;"><span class="stat-label">${t('manner')}</span></div>
<p>${ph.manner || ''}</p>
<div class="stat" style="margin-top:8px;"><span class="stat-label">${t('description')}</span></div>
<p>${ph.description || ''}</p>
</div>`;
// 2. Classification
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('classification')}</h3>
<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">${t('sun_moon')}</span><span class="stat-value">${cl.sun_moon || ''}</span></div>
<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">${t('type')}</span><span class="stat-value">${cl.type || ''}</span></div>
<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">${t('group')}</span><span class="stat-value">${cl.group || ''}</span></div>
</div>`;
// 3. Behaviour
const bh = data.behaviour || {};
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('behaviour')}</h3>
<p><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${t('as_first')}</strong> ${bh.as_first_radical || ''}</p>
<p style="margin-top:8px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${t('as_second')}</strong> ${bh.as_second_radical || ''}</p>
<p style="margin-top:8px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${t('as_third')}</strong> ${bh.as_third_radical || ''}</p>
<p style="margin-top:8px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${t('as_prefix')}</strong> ${bh.as_prefix || ''}</p>
<p style="margin-top:8px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${t('as_suffix')}</strong> ${bh.as_suffix || ''}</p>
</div>`;
// 4. Semantic tendency
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('semantic')}</h3>
<p style="font-size:1em; color:var(--gold);">${data.semantic_tendency || ''}</p>
</div>`;
// 5. Shifts
const shifts = data.shifts || [];
let shiftHtml = shifts.map(s =>
`<li><span class="latin">${s.downstream}</span> (${s.shift_id}) — ${s.note}</li>`
).join('');
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('shifts')}</h3>
<ul>${shiftHtml || `<li>${t('no_shifts')}</li>`}</ul>
</div>`;
// 6. Quranic stats
const qs = data.quranic_stats || {};
let statsHtml = '';
if (qs.tokens_any_position != null) {
statsHtml += `<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">Tokens (any position)</span><span class="stat-value">${qs.tokens_any_position?.toLocaleString() || '—'}</span></div>`;
}
if (qs.distinct_roots_any != null) {
statsHtml += `<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">Distinct roots</span><span class="stat-value">${qs.distinct_roots_any || '—'}</span></div>`;
}
if (qs.roots_as_first != null) {
statsHtml += `<div class="stat"><span class="stat-label">Roots as 1st radical</span><span class="stat-value">${qs.roots_as_first || '—'}</span></div>`;
}
const topRoots = (arr) => (arr || []).map(r => `<li>${r[0]} (${r[1]})</li>`).join('');
if (qs.top5_first?.length) statsHtml += `<div style="margin-top:6px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);font-size:0.8em;">Top as 1st:</strong><ul>${topRoots(qs.top5_first)}</ul></div>`;
if (qs.top5_second?.length) statsHtml += `<div style="margin-top:4px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);font-size:0.8em;">Top as 2nd:</strong><ul>${topRoots(qs.top5_second)}</ul></div>`;
if (qs.top5_third?.length) statsHtml += `<div style="margin-top:4px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);font-size:0.8em;">Top as 3rd:</strong><ul>${topRoots(qs.top5_third)}</ul></div>`;
if (qs.note) statsHtml += `<p style="margin-top:6px; font-style:italic; color:var(--text-dim); font-size:0.8em;">${qs.note}</p>`;
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('quranic_stats')}</h3>
${statsHtml || '<p>See hamza (ء) entry</p>'}
</div>`;
// 7. Paired letters
const pairs = data.paired_letters || {};
let pairHtml = Object.entries(pairs).map(([k,v]) =>
`<li><strong style="color:var(--accent);">${k}:</strong> ${v}</li>`
).join('');
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('pairs')}</h3>
<ul>${pairHtml || `<li>${t('no_pairs')}</li>`}</ul>
</div>`;
// 8. Unique
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card">
<h3>${enFlag()}${t('unique_props')}</h3>
<p>${data.unique || ''}</p>
</div>`;
// 9. Breath Pattern
const br = BREATH_MAP[letter];
if (br) {
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card" style="grid-column: 1 / -1;">
<h3>${enFlag()}نَفَس — Breath Pattern</h3>
<div style="font-family:monospace; font-size:1.4em; text-align:center; color:var(--gold); margin:10px 0; direction:rtl; letter-spacing:2px;">${br.diagram}</div>
<div style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center; color:var(--accent); margin-bottom:12px; font-family:monospace; direction:rtl;">${br.airflow}</div>
<p style="margin-bottom:10px;"><strong style="color:var(--text-dim);">How the breath moves:</strong><br>${br.breath}</p>
<p><strong style="color:var(--gold);">Why this IS the meaning:</strong><br>${br.embodies}</p>
</div>`;
}
// 10. Language Siblings (from AMR_I18N — DB data via amr_tarjama pipeline)
const i18nData = AMR_I18N[letter];
if (i18nData) {
// Top roots with AMR meanings
let rootsHtml = (i18nData.top_roots || []).map(r =>
`<li><span style="color:var(--gold);">${r.root}</span> → <span class="latin" style="font-size:0.8em;">${r.amr}</span></li>`
).join('');
// Language-specific siblings
const langMap = {en: 'English', ru: 'Русский', de: 'Deutsch', uz: 'O\'zbek'};
const langKey = currentLang;
const siblings = i18nData[langKey] || i18nData.en || [];
const otherLangs = Object.keys(langMap).filter(k => k !== langKey);
let siblingsHtml = '';
if (siblings.length) {
siblingsHtml += `<div style="margin-top:8px;"><strong style="color:var(--gold);">${langMap[langKey]} (${siblings.length}):</strong>
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:4px; margin-top:4px;">
${siblings.map(w => `<span class="tag" style="direction:ltr;">${w}</span>`).join('')}
</div></div>`;
}
// Show other languages too (collapsed)
for (const olang of otherLangs) {
const owords = i18nData[olang] || [];
if (owords.length) {
siblingsHtml += `<div style="margin-top:6px;"><strong style="color:var(--text-dim); font-size:0.8em;">${langMap[olang]} (${owords.length}):</strong>
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:3px; margin-top:3px;">
${owords.slice(0, 8).map(w => `<span class="tag" style="direction:ltr; font-size:0.75em; opacity:0.7;">${w}</span>`).join('')}
${owords.length > 8 ? `<span class="tag" style="font-size:0.7em; opacity:0.5;">+${owords.length - 8}</span>` : ''}
</div></div>`;
}
}
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="detail-card" style="grid-column: 1 / -1;">
<h3>أَشِقَّاء — Sibling Words (via أَمْر tarjama pipeline → DB)</h3>
<div style="font-size:0.75em; color:var(--text-dim); margin-bottom:8px;">
Top roots where ${letter} appears — expanded to all language siblings from lattice
</div>
<ul style="font-size:0.85em;">${rootsHtml}</ul>
${siblingsHtml}
</div>`;
}
// Show animation container if animation data exists
const animContainer = document.getElementById('anim-container');
if (ARTICULATION_ANIMS[letter]) {
animContainer.style.display = 'block';
resetAnimation();
} else {
animContainer.style.display = 'none';
}
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// MAKHRAJ DIAGRAMS — Zone highlighting
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function getLettersInZone(zone) {
return LETTERS_ORDER.filter(l => ZONE_MAP[l] === zone);
}
function highlightZone(zone) {
if (!zone) return;
// Clear all zones in sagittal
document.querySelectorAll('#sagittal-svg .zone').forEach(z => z.classList.remove('active'));
document.querySelectorAll('#sagittal-svg .zone-label').forEach(l => l.classList.remove('active'));
// Clear topdown
document.querySelectorAll('#topdown-svg .zone').forEach(z => z.classList.remove('active'));
// Sagittal zone mapping
const sagMap = {
'glottal': 'z-glottal', 'pharyngeal': 'z-pharyngeal', 'uvular': 'z-uvular',
'velar': 'z-velar', 'palatal': 'z-palatal', 'alveolar': 'z-alveolar',
'dental': 'z-dental', 'interdental': 'z-interdental', 'sibilant': 'z-sibilant',
'labiodental': 'z-labiodental', 'lips': 'z-lips',
};
const tdMap = {
'glottal': 'ztd-glottal', 'pharyngeal': 'ztd-pharyngeal', 'uvular': 'ztd-velar',
'velar': 'ztd-velar', 'palatal': 'ztd-palatal', 'alveolar': 'ztd-alveolar',
'dental': 'ztd-dental', 'interdental': 'ztd-dental', 'sibilant': 'ztd-dental',
'labiodental': 'ztd-lips', 'lips': 'ztd-lips',
};
const sagEl = document.getElementById(sagMap[zone]);
if (sagEl) sagEl.classList.add('active');
const sagLabel = document.getElementById('zl-' + zone.replace('z-',''));
if (sagLabel) sagLabel.classList.add('active');
const tdEl = document.getElementById(tdMap[zone]);
if (tdEl) tdEl.classList.add('active');
// Show zone detail
const letters = getLettersInZone(zone);
const zd = document.getElementById('zone-detail');
zd.style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('zd-title').textContent = ZONE_NAMES[zone] || zone;
const zdLetters = document.getElementById('zd-letters');
zdLetters.innerHTML = letters.map(l => {
const d = ALPHABET[l];
const hasAnim = ARTICULATION_ANIMS[l] ? ' ▶' : '';
return `<div style="text-align:center; padding:8px 12px; background:var(--bg3); border-radius:var(--radius); border:1px solid var(--border); cursor:pointer;" onclick="selectLetter('${l}'); selectLetterMakhraj('${l}')">
<div style="font-size:2.5em;">${l}</div>
<div style="font-size:0.75em; color:var(--gold);">${d?.name || ''}${hasAnim}</div>
<div style="font-size:0.65em; color:var(--text-dim);">${d?.transliteration || ''}</div>
</div>`;
}).join('');
// Display letters in sagittal SVG
document.getElementById('zone-letters-display').textContent = letters.join(' ');
}
// Wire up sagittal zone clicks
document.querySelectorAll('#sagittal-svg .zone').forEach(el => {
el.addEventListener('click', () => {
const zoneId = el.id.replace('z-', '');
highlightZone(zoneId);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// TOP-DOWN LETTER PLACEMENT
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function placeTopDownLetters() {
const g = document.getElementById('topdown-letters');
g.innerHTML = '';
// Position letters in rings based on zone
const ringRadii = {
'lips': 168, 'labiodental': 155,
'interdental': 140, 'dental': 130, 'sibilant': 125,
'alveolar': 108,
'palatal': 88,
'velar': 65, 'uvular': 55,
'pharyngeal': 38,
'glottal': 18,
};
// Group letters by zone
const zoneGroups = {};
LETTERS_ORDER.forEach(l => {
const z = ZONE_MAP[l];
if (!zoneGroups[z]) zoneGroups[z] = [];
zoneGroups[z].push(l);
});
Object.entries(zoneGroups).forEach(([zone, letters]) => {
const r = ringRadii[zone] || 100;
const ry = r * 0.9;
const angleStep = (Math.PI * 1.2) / Math.max(letters.length, 1);
const startAngle = -Math.PI * 0.1;
letters.forEach((letter, i) => {
const angle = startAngle + i * angleStep;
const x = 200 + r * Math.cos(angle);
const y = 180 + ry * Math.sin(angle);
const text = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
text.setAttribute('x', x);
text.setAttribute('y', y);
text.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'middle');
text.setAttribute('dominant-baseline', 'central');
text.setAttribute('fill', '#ccc');
text.setAttribute('font-size', '14');
text.setAttribute('cursor', 'pointer');
text.setAttribute('data-letter', letter);
text.textContent = letter;
text.addEventListener('click', () => selectLetter(letter));
g.appendChild(text);
});
});
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// HARAKAT SECTION
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function buildHarakat() {
const grid = document.getElementById('harakat-grid');
HARAKAT.forEach(h => {
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="harakat-card">
<div class="sample">${h.sample}</div>
<div class="mark-name">${h.name}</div>
<div class="mark-translit">${h.translit}</div>
<div class="mark-desc">${h.desc}</div>
<div style="margin-top:8px; font-size:0.75em; color:var(--accent);">Geometric: ${h.geometric}</div>
</div>`;
});
const tGrid = document.getElementById('tanwin-grid');
TANWIN.forEach(h => {
tGrid.innerHTML += `<div class="harakat-card">
<div class="sample">${h.sample}</div>
<div class="mark-name">${h.name}</div>
<div class="mark-translit">${h.translit}</div>
<div class="mark-desc">${h.desc}</div>
<div style="margin-top:8px; font-size:0.75em; color:var(--accent);">Geometric: ${h.geometric}</div>
</div>`;
});
const eGrid = document.getElementById('extra-marks-grid');
EXTRA_MARKS.forEach(h => {
eGrid.innerHTML += `<div class="harakat-card">
<div class="sample">${h.sample}</div>
<div class="mark-name">${h.name}</div>
<div class="mark-translit">${h.translit}</div>
<div class="mark-desc">${h.desc}</div>
<div style="margin-top:8px; font-size:0.75em; color:var(--accent);">Geometric: ${h.geometric}</div>
</div>`;
});
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// DOT FAMILIES & GEOMETRY
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function buildDotFamilies() {
const container = document.getElementById('dot-families');
DOT_FAMILIES.forEach(fam => {
let membersHtml = fam.members.map(m => `
<div class="family-member" onclick="selectLetter('${m.letter}')" style="cursor:pointer;">
<div class="fm-letter">${m.letter}</div>
<div class="fm-dots">${m.dots}</div>
</div>
`).join('');
container.innerHTML += `<div class="family-card">
<div class="base-shape">${fam.base}</div>
<div class="family-members">${membersHtml}</div>
</div>`;
});
}
function buildGeoGrid() {
const grid = document.getElementById('geo-grid');
LETTERS_28.forEach(letter => {
const data = ALPHABET[letter];
if (!data) return;
const val = data.abjad;
const div7 = val % 7 === 0;
grid.innerHTML += `<div class="geo-cell" onclick="selectLetter('${letter}')" style="cursor:pointer; ${div7 ? 'border-color:var(--green);' : ''}">
<div class="geo-letter">${letter}</div>
<div class="geo-abjad">${val}</div>
${div7 ? `<div class="geo-div7">${val} = 7 × ${val/7}</div>` : ''}
<div class="geo-label">${data.name}</div>
</div>`;
});
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ABJAD TABLE
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function buildAbjadTable() {
const tbody = document.getElementById('abjad-tbody');
let total = 0;
// Abjad order (traditional): ا ب ج د ه و ز ح ط ي ك ل م ن س ع ف ص ق ر ش ت ث خ ذ ض ظ غ
const abjadOrder = 'ابجدهوزحطيكلمنسعفصقرشتثخذضظغ'.split('');
abjadOrder.forEach(letter => {
const data = ALPHABET[letter];
if (!data) return;
const val = data.abjad;
total += val;
const div7 = val % 7 === 0;
const cl = data.classification || {};
tbody.innerHTML += `<tr onclick="selectLetter('${letter}')" style="cursor:pointer;">
<td class="letter-col">${letter}</td>
<td>${data.name}</td>
<td class="latin">${data.transliteration}</td>
<td class="value-col">${val}</td>
<td style="color:${div7 ? 'var(--green)' : 'var(--text-dim)'};">${div7 ? val/7 : '—'}</td>
<td style="font-size:0.75em;">${cl.group || ''}</td>
</tr>`;
});
document.getElementById('abjad-total').textContent = total;
const div7 = total % 7 === 0;
document.getElementById('abjad-total-div7').textContent = div7
? `${total} ÷ 7 = ${total/7} (${total/7} = ${total/7/66 === 1 ? '66 × 1' : (total/7).toFixed(0)})`
: `${total} ÷ 7 = ${(total/7).toFixed(2)}`;
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ROOT CALCULATOR
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
function computeRoot() {
const inputs = [
document.getElementById('root-1').value.trim(),
document.getElementById('root-2').value.trim(),
document.getElementById('root-3').value.trim(),
document.getElementById('root-4').value.trim(),
].filter(Boolean);
if (inputs.length < 2) {
alert('Enter at least 2 root letters');
return;
}
// Normalize
const letters = inputs.map(c => HAMZA_MAP[c] || c);
const positions = ['as_first_radical', 'as_second_radical', 'as_third_radical', 'as_third_radical'];
const posNames = ['1st radical (فاء)', '2nd radical (عين)', '3rd radical (لام)', '4th radical'];
let abjadSum = 0;
let formulaParts = [];
let semanticParts = [];
let letterCards = '';
let positionalHtml = '';
letters.forEach((letter, i) => {
const data = ALPHABET[letter];
if (!data) return;
const val = data.abjad;
abjadSum += val;
formulaParts.push(`${letter}(${val})`);
const tendency = data.semantic_tendency || '';
const core = tendency.split('.')[0].trim();
semanticParts.push(core);
const behaviour = data.behaviour || {};
const posKey = positions[i] || positions[positions.length - 1];
const posMeaning = behaviour[posKey] || '';
letterCards += `<div class="calc-letter-card">
<div class="clc-letter">${letter}</div>
<div style="font-size:0.9em; color:var(--green); font-family:monospace;">${val}</div>
<div class="clc-pos">${posNames[i]}</div>
<div class="clc-tendency">${core}</div>
</div>`;
positionalHtml += `<div style="background:var(--bg3); padding:10px; border-radius:var(--radius); margin:5px 0; border:1px solid var(--border);">
<strong style="color:var(--gold);">${letter} as ${posNames[i]}:</strong>
<p style="font-size:0.85em; margin-top:4px;">${posMeaning}</p>
</div>`;
});
// Show results
const result = document.getElementById('calc-result');
result.classList.add('visible');
document.getElementById('cr-formula').textContent =
formulaParts.join(' + ') + ` = ${abjadSum}` + (abjadSum % 7 === 0 ? ` (7 × ${abjadSum/7})` : '');
document.getElementById('cr-letters').innerHTML = letterCards;
document.getElementById('cr-semantic').innerHTML =
`<div style="color:var(--gold); font-size:0.85em; margin-bottom:5px;">Semantic Derivation:</div>
<div style="font-size:1.1em;">${semanticParts.join(' + ')}</div>
<div style="margin-top:8px; font-size:0.85em; color:var(--text-dim);">
Root: ${letters.join('-')} | Abjad: ${abjadSum}${abjadSum % 7 === 0 ? ' (divisible by 7)' : ''}
</div>`;
document.getElementById('cr-positional').innerHTML =
`<h3 style="color:var(--gold); margin-bottom:10px;">Positional Behaviour in This Root:</h3>${positionalHtml}`;
}
// Enter key triggers compute
document.querySelectorAll('#calc-section input').forEach((input, i, all) => {
input.addEventListener('keyup', e => {
if (e.key === 'Enter') computeRoot();
// Auto-advance to next input
if (input.value.length === 1 && i < all.length - 1) {
all[i + 1].focus();
all[i + 1].style.opacity = '1';
}
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ARTICULATION ANIMATION ENGINE
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
let animTimer = null;
let animStep = 0;
// Animation data per letter — each has phases with SVG transforms
// Mouth parts: upper-lip, lower-lip, tongue, contact-point, airflow, burst, makhraj-zone
const ARTICULATION_ANIMS = {
'ب': {
name: 'بَاء — Bilabial Plosive',
phases: [
{
title: '١ — Rest / Open',
titleEn: 'Phase 1: Open Position',
desc: 'Mouth is relaxed and open. Air flows freely through the vocal tract. The lips are apart.',
duration: 1200,
upperLip: 'M145,185 C150,178 155,175 160,178',
lowerLip: 'M145,215 C150,222 155,225 160,222',
tongue: 'M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190',
contact: {cx: 152, cy: 200, r: 0, opacity: 0},
airflow: 0.4,
burst: 0,
makhraj: {cx: 152, cy: 200, rx: 20, ry: 30, opacity: 0.15},
phaseLabel: 'مَفْتُوح — Open',
},
{
title: '٢ — Closure',
titleEn: 'Phase 2: Lip Closure',
desc: 'Both lips come together completely, forming an airtight seal. Air pressure builds behind the closure. The vocal cords vibrate (ب is voiced).',
duration: 1000,
upperLip: 'M145,197 C150,195 155,194 160,195',
lowerLip: 'M145,203 C150,205 155,206 160,205',
tongue: 'M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190',
contact: {cx: 152, cy: 200, r: 10, opacity: 0.8},
airflow: 0,
burst: 0,
makhraj: {cx: 152, cy: 200, rx: 18, ry: 15, opacity: 0.4},
phaseLabel: 'إِغْلاق — Closure',
},
{
title: '٣ — Pressure',
titleEn: 'Phase 3: Pressure Build-Up',
desc: 'Lips are sealed tight. Air pressure builds behind them — the oral cavity becomes a pressure chamber. The vocal cords continue to vibrate. This is the moment of containment before release.',
duration: 800,
upperLip: 'M145,198 C150,197 155,196 160,197',
lowerLip: 'M145,202 C150,203 155,204 160,203',
tongue: 'M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190',
contact: {cx: 152, cy: 200, r: 14, opacity: 1},
airflow: 0,
burst: 0,
makhraj: {cx: 152, cy: 200, rx: 22, ry: 18, opacity: 0.6},
phaseLabel: 'ضَغْط — Pressure',
},
{
title: '٤ — Release / Burst',
titleEn: 'Phase 4: Plosive Release',
desc: 'The lips open suddenly. The built-up air bursts outward — this is the plosive release, the characteristic sound of ب. The burst is voiced (vibration continues through release).',
duration: 600,
upperLip: 'M145,183 C150,176 155,173 160,176',
lowerLip: 'M145,217 C150,224 155,227 160,224',
tongue: 'M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190',
contact: {cx: 152, cy: 200, r: 5, opacity: 0.3},
airflow: 0,
burst: 1,
makhraj: {cx: 152, cy: 200, rx: 25, ry: 35, opacity: 0.3},
phaseLabel: 'اِنْفِجَار — Burst',
},
{
title: '٥ — Resolution',
titleEn: 'Phase 5: Resolution',
desc: 'Air continues to flow outward. The lips return to neutral. The sound of ب is complete — a voiced bilabial plosive. The two lips (الشَّفَتَان) = abjad 2 = duality = the first PAIR.',
duration: 1000,
upperLip: 'M145,185 C150,178 155,175 160,178',
lowerLip: 'M145,215 C150,222 155,225 160,222',
tongue: 'M170,250 C175,230 185,200 200,180 C215,165 235,155 260,160 C280,165 295,175 300,190',
contact: {cx: 152, cy: 200, r: 0, opacity: 0},
airflow: 0.5,
burst: 0,
makhraj: {cx: 152, cy: 200, rx: 20, ry: 30, opacity: 0.1},
phaseLabel: 'تَمَام — Complete',
},
],
},
};
function resetAnimation() {
if (animTimer) { clearTimeout(animTimer); animTimer = null; }
animStep = 0;
const letter = selectedLetter;
const anim = ARTICULATION_ANIMS[letter];
if (!anim) return;
// Reset all SVG elements to initial state
applyPhase(anim.phases[0], false);
document.getElementById('anim-step-title').textContent = 'Ready — ' + anim.name;
document.getElementById('anim-step-desc').textContent = 'Click Play to see how this letter is articulated step by step.';
// Build step indicators
const stepContainer = document.getElementById('anim-step-num');
stepContainer.innerHTML = anim.phases.map((p, i) =>
`<div class="anim-dot" id="anim-dot-${i}" style="width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--bg);border:2px solid var(--border);transition:all 0.3s;"></div>`
).join('');
}
// Parse SVG path numbers for interpolation
function parsePathNums(d) {
return d.match(/-?\d+\.?\d*/g).map(Number);
}
function buildPath(template, nums) {
let i = 0;
return template.replace(/-?\d+\.?\d*/g, () => nums[i++].toFixed(1));
}
function lerp(a, b, t) { return a + (b - a) * t; }
function easeInOut(t) { return t < 0.5 ? 2*t*t : -1+(4-2*t)*t; }
let morphRAF = null;
let prevPhaseData = null; // store current numeric state for smooth morphing
function applyPhase(phase, animate) {
if (morphRAF) { cancelAnimationFrame(morphRAF); morphRAF = null; }
const ul = document.getElementById('anim-upper-lip');
const ll = document.getElementById('anim-lower-lip');
const tg = document.getElementById('anim-tongue');
const ct = document.getElementById('anim-contact');
const af = document.getElementById('anim-airflow');
const br = document.getElementById('anim-burst');
const mz = document.getElementById('anim-makhraj-zone');
const pl = document.getElementById('anim-phase-label');
const targetUL = parsePathNums(phase.upperLip);
const targetLL = parsePathNums(phase.lowerLip);
const targetTG = parsePathNums(phase.tongue);
if (!animate || !prevPhaseData) {
// Instant apply
ul.setAttribute('d', phase.upperLip);
ll.setAttribute('d', phase.lowerLip);
tg.setAttribute('d', phase.tongue);
ct.setAttribute('cx', phase.contact.cx);
ct.setAttribute('cy', phase.contact.cy);
ct.setAttribute('r', phase.contact.r);
ct.style.opacity = phase.contact.opacity;
af.style.opacity = phase.airflow;
br.style.opacity = phase.burst;
mz.setAttribute('cx', phase.makhraj.cx);
mz.setAttribute('cy', phase.makhraj.cy);
mz.setAttribute('rx', phase.makhraj.rx);
mz.setAttribute('ry', phase.makhraj.ry);
mz.style.opacity = phase.makhraj.opacity;
pl.textContent = phase.phaseLabel;
pl.style.opacity = animate ? 1 : 0;
prevPhaseData = {
ul: targetUL, ll: targetLL, tg: targetTG,
ctCx: phase.contact.cx, ctCy: phase.contact.cy, ctR: phase.contact.r, ctO: phase.contact.opacity,
afO: phase.airflow, brO: phase.burst,
mzCx: phase.makhraj.cx, mzCy: phase.makhraj.cy, mzRx: phase.makhraj.rx, mzRy: phase.makhraj.ry, mzO: phase.makhraj.opacity,
};
return;
}
// Animated morph using requestAnimationFrame
const startUL = prevPhaseData.ul.slice();
const startLL = prevPhaseData.ll.slice();
const startTG = prevPhaseData.tg.slice();
const startCt = { cx: prevPhaseData.ctCx, cy: prevPhaseData.ctCy, r: prevPhaseData.ctR, o: prevPhaseData.ctO };
const startAf = prevPhaseData.afO;
const startBr = prevPhaseData.brO;
const startMz = { cx: prevPhaseData.mzCx, cy: prevPhaseData.mzCy, rx: prevPhaseData.mzRx, ry: prevPhaseData.mzRy, o: prevPhaseData.mzO };
const duration = 400; // ms
const startTime = performance.now();
pl.textContent = phase.phaseLabel;
pl.style.opacity = 1;
function frame(now) {
const elapsed = now - startTime;
const rawT = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1);
const t = easeInOut(rawT);
// Interpolate paths
const curUL = startUL.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetUL[i], t));
const curLL = startLL.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetLL[i], t));
const curTG = startTG.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetTG[i], t));
ul.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.upperLip, curUL));
ll.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.lowerLip, curLL));
tg.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.tongue, curTG));
// Interpolate other properties
ct.setAttribute('cx', lerp(startCt.cx, phase.contact.cx, t));
ct.setAttribute('cy', lerp(startCt.cy, phase.contact.cy, t));
ct.setAttribute('r', lerp(startCt.r, phase.contact.r, t));
ct.style.opacity = lerp(startCt.o, phase.contact.opacity, t);
af.style.opacity = lerp(startAf, phase.airflow, t);
br.style.opacity = lerp(startBr, phase.burst, t);
mz.setAttribute('cx', lerp(startMz.cx, phase.makhraj.cx, t));
mz.setAttribute('cy', lerp(startMz.cy, phase.makhraj.cy, t));
mz.setAttribute('rx', lerp(startMz.rx, phase.makhraj.rx, t));
mz.setAttribute('ry', lerp(startMz.ry, phase.makhraj.ry, t));
mz.style.opacity = lerp(startMz.o, phase.makhraj.opacity, t);
if (rawT < 1) {
morphRAF = requestAnimationFrame(frame);
} else {
morphRAF = null;
}
}
morphRAF = requestAnimationFrame(frame);
// Store target as new prevPhaseData
prevPhaseData = {
ul: targetUL, ll: targetLL, tg: targetTG,
ctCx: phase.contact.cx, ctCy: phase.contact.cy, ctR: phase.contact.r, ctO: phase.contact.opacity,
afO: phase.airflow, brO: phase.burst,
mzCx: phase.makhraj.cx, mzCy: phase.makhraj.cy, mzRx: phase.makhraj.rx, mzRy: phase.makhraj.ry, mzO: phase.makhraj.opacity,
};
}
function playArticulation() {
const letter = selectedLetter;
const anim = ARTICULATION_ANIMS[letter];
if (!anim) return;
// Reset
if (animTimer) { clearTimeout(animTimer); animTimer = null; }
animStep = 0;
function runStep() {
if (animStep >= anim.phases.length) {
// Done
document.getElementById('anim-step-title').textContent = 'تَمَام — Complete';
document.getElementById('anim-step-desc').textContent = 'The full articulation of ' + anim.name + ' is complete. Click Replay to watch again.';
return;
}
const phase = anim.phases[animStep];
applyPhase(phase, true);
// Play sound on the burst/release phase (phase 4, index 3)
if (phase.phaseLabel && (phase.phaseLabel.includes('Burst') || phase.phaseLabel.includes('اِنْفِجَار'))) {
playLetterSound(letter);
}
// Update description
document.getElementById('anim-step-title').textContent = phase.title;
document.getElementById('anim-step-desc').innerHTML =
`<div style="color:var(--accent);font-size:0.8em;margin-bottom:5px;">${phase.titleEn}</div>${phase.desc}`;
// Update step dots
for (let i = 0; i < anim.phases.length; i++) {
const dot = document.getElementById('anim-dot-' + i);
if (dot) {
if (i < animStep) dot.style.background = 'var(--gold-dim)';
else if (i === animStep) { dot.style.background = 'var(--gold)'; dot.style.borderColor = 'var(--gold)'; dot.style.transform = 'scale(1.3)'; }
else { dot.style.background = 'var(--bg)'; dot.style.borderColor = 'var(--border)'; dot.style.transform = 'scale(1)'; }
}
}
animStep++;
animTimer = setTimeout(runStep, phase.duration);
}
runStep();
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// MAKHRAJ TAB ANIMATION (mirrors the Letters tab animation with ma- prefixed IDs)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
let maAnimTimer = null;
let maAnimStep = 0;
let maPrevPhaseData = null;
let maMorphRAF = null;
let maSelectedLetter = null;
function applyPhaseMa(phase, animate) {
if (maMorphRAF) { cancelAnimationFrame(maMorphRAF); maMorphRAF = null; }
const ul = document.getElementById('ma-upper-lip');
const ll = document.getElementById('ma-lower-lip');
const tg = document.getElementById('ma-tongue');
const ct = document.getElementById('ma-contact');
const af = document.getElementById('ma-airflow');
const br = document.getElementById('ma-burst');
const mz = document.getElementById('ma-makhraj-zone');
const pl = document.getElementById('ma-phase-label');
const targetUL = parsePathNums(phase.upperLip);
const targetLL = parsePathNums(phase.lowerLip);
const targetTG = parsePathNums(phase.tongue);
if (!animate || !maPrevPhaseData) {
ul.setAttribute('d', phase.upperLip);
ll.setAttribute('d', phase.lowerLip);
tg.setAttribute('d', phase.tongue);
ct.setAttribute('cx', phase.contact.cx); ct.setAttribute('cy', phase.contact.cy);
ct.setAttribute('r', phase.contact.r); ct.style.opacity = phase.contact.opacity;
af.style.opacity = phase.airflow; br.style.opacity = phase.burst;
mz.setAttribute('cx', phase.makhraj.cx); mz.setAttribute('cy', phase.makhraj.cy);
mz.setAttribute('rx', phase.makhraj.rx); mz.setAttribute('ry', phase.makhraj.ry);
mz.style.opacity = phase.makhraj.opacity;
pl.textContent = phase.phaseLabel; pl.style.opacity = animate ? 1 : 0;
maPrevPhaseData = {
ul: targetUL, ll: targetLL, tg: targetTG,
ctCx: phase.contact.cx, ctCy: phase.contact.cy, ctR: phase.contact.r, ctO: phase.contact.opacity,
afO: phase.airflow, brO: phase.burst,
mzCx: phase.makhraj.cx, mzCy: phase.makhraj.cy, mzRx: phase.makhraj.rx, mzRy: phase.makhraj.ry, mzO: phase.makhraj.opacity,
};
return;
}
const startUL = maPrevPhaseData.ul.slice();
const startLL = maPrevPhaseData.ll.slice();
const startTG = maPrevPhaseData.tg.slice();
const startCt = { cx: maPrevPhaseData.ctCx, cy: maPrevPhaseData.ctCy, r: maPrevPhaseData.ctR, o: maPrevPhaseData.ctO };
const startAf = maPrevPhaseData.afO; const startBr = maPrevPhaseData.brO;
const startMz = { cx: maPrevPhaseData.mzCx, cy: maPrevPhaseData.mzCy, rx: maPrevPhaseData.mzRx, ry: maPrevPhaseData.mzRy, o: maPrevPhaseData.mzO };
const duration = 400; const startTime = performance.now();
pl.textContent = phase.phaseLabel; pl.style.opacity = 1;
function frame(now) {
const elapsed = now - startTime;
const rawT = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1); const t = easeInOut(rawT);
const curUL = startUL.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetUL[i], t));
const curLL = startLL.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetLL[i], t));
const curTG = startTG.map((v, i) => lerp(v, targetTG[i], t));
ul.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.upperLip, curUL));
ll.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.lowerLip, curLL));
tg.setAttribute('d', buildPath(phase.tongue, curTG));
ct.setAttribute('cx', lerp(startCt.cx, phase.contact.cx, t));
ct.setAttribute('cy', lerp(startCt.cy, phase.contact.cy, t));
ct.setAttribute('r', lerp(startCt.r, phase.contact.r, t));
ct.style.opacity = lerp(startCt.o, phase.contact.opacity, t);
af.style.opacity = lerp(startAf, phase.airflow, t);
br.style.opacity = lerp(startBr, phase.burst, t);
mz.setAttribute('cx', lerp(startMz.cx, phase.makhraj.cx, t));
mz.setAttribute('cy', lerp(startMz.cy, phase.makhraj.cy, t));
mz.setAttribute('rx', lerp(startMz.rx, phase.makhraj.rx, t));
mz.setAttribute('ry', lerp(startMz.ry, phase.makhraj.ry, t));
mz.style.opacity = lerp(startMz.o, phase.makhraj.opacity, t);
if (rawT < 1) maMorphRAF = requestAnimationFrame(frame); else maMorphRAF = null;
}
maMorphRAF = requestAnimationFrame(frame);
maPrevPhaseData = {
ul: targetUL, ll: targetLL, tg: targetTG,
ctCx: phase.contact.cx, ctCy: phase.contact.cy, ctR: phase.contact.r, ctO: phase.contact.opacity,
afO: phase.airflow, brO: phase.burst,
mzCx: phase.makhraj.cx, mzCy: phase.makhraj.cy, mzRx: phase.makhraj.rx, mzRy: phase.makhraj.ry, mzO: phase.makhraj.opacity,
};
}
function selectLetterMakhraj(letter) {
maSelectedLetter = letter;
const anim = ARTICULATION_ANIMS[letter];
const container = document.getElementById('makhraj-anim-container');
if (anim) {
container.style.display = 'block';
if (maAnimTimer) { clearTimeout(maAnimTimer); maAnimTimer = null; }
maAnimStep = 0; maPrevPhaseData = null;
applyPhaseMa(anim.phases[0], false);
document.getElementById('ma-step-title').textContent = 'Ready — ' + anim.name;
document.getElementById('ma-step-desc').textContent = 'Click Play to see how this letter is articulated.';
document.getElementById('ma-step-num').innerHTML = anim.phases.map((p, i) =>
`<div id="ma-dot-${i}" style="width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--bg);border:2px solid var(--border);transition:all 0.3s;"></div>`
).join('');
} else {
container.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function playArticulationMakhraj() {
const letter = maSelectedLetter;
const anim = ARTICULATION_ANIMS[letter];
if (!anim) return;
if (maAnimTimer) { clearTimeout(maAnimTimer); maAnimTimer = null; }
maAnimStep = 0; maPrevPhaseData = null;
function runStep() {
if (maAnimStep >= anim.phases.length) {
document.getElementById('ma-step-title').textContent = 'تَمَام — Complete';
document.getElementById('ma-step-desc').textContent = 'The full articulation of ' + anim.name + ' is complete. Click Replay to watch again.';
return;
}
const phase = anim.phases[maAnimStep];
applyPhaseMa(phase, true);
document.getElementById('ma-step-title').textContent = phase.title;
document.getElementById('ma-step-desc').innerHTML =
`<div style="color:var(--accent);font-size:0.8em;margin-bottom:5px;">${phase.titleEn}</div>${phase.desc}`;
for (let i = 0; i < anim.phases.length; i++) {
const dot = document.getElementById('ma-dot-' + i);
if (dot) {
if (i < maAnimStep) dot.style.background = 'var(--gold-dim)';
else if (i === maAnimStep) { dot.style.background = 'var(--gold)'; dot.style.borderColor = 'var(--gold)'; dot.style.transform = 'scale(1.3)'; }
else { dot.style.background = 'var(--bg)'; dot.style.borderColor = 'var(--border)'; dot.style.transform = 'scale(1)'; }
}
}
maAnimStep++;
maAnimTimer = setTimeout(runStep, phase.duration);
}
runStep();
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// INIT
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
buildGrid();
placeTopDownLetters();
buildHarakat();
buildDotFamilies();
buildGeoGrid();
buildAbjadTable();
// Select first letter by default
selectLetter('ا');
</script>
</body>
</html>
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