Code_files/al_masudi_s45_batch_03.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
al_masudi_s45_batch_03.py — Session 45, Batch 03: Volume 1 extraction.
Geographic, peoples, seas, trade routes, cargo.
Source: al-Maktaba al-Asriyya, Beirut, ed. Kamal Hasan Mar'i, Vol. 1
PDF: Reference Data/al_Masudi/al_Masudi_Muruj_Vol1_Meroujzahab.pdf
296 pages. Image-only (no text layer).
"""

import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from amr_al_masudi import w, track, report

V1 = "ASRIYYA_BEIRUT"

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 1: SEAS AND TRADE ROUTES (pp.69-96)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

# ─── Heading: Earth, seas, rivers ────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="ذكر الأرض والبحار ومبادئ الأنهار والجبال والأقاليم السبعة وما والاها من الكواكب وترتيب الأفلاك وغير ذلك",
    gloss="SECTION: Description of the earth, seas, river sources, mountains, seven climates, celestial bodies, orbits",
    page=69, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
    section="وصف الأرض",
    keywords="earth|الأرض|seas|البحار|rivers|الأنهار|mountains|الجبال|climates|الأقاليم",
))

# ─── Seven climates + Khurasan, Fars ─────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="الأقاليم السبعة رأسها أرض بابل منه خراسان وفارس والأهواز والموصل",
    gloss="The seven climates: their head is the land of Babel, from it Khurasan, Fars, al-Ahwaz, and al-Mawsil",
    page=69, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="GEOGRAPHIC_NOTE", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
    section="وصف الأرض — الأقاليم السبعة",
    region="Abbasid realm",
    keywords="seven climates|الأقاليم السبعة|Babel|بابل|Khurasan|خراسان|Fars|فارس|al-Ahwaz|الأهواز|al-Mawsil|الموصل",
))

# ─── Nahr Janjis (Ganges) route to sea ───────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="نهر جنجس بالهند ومقدار جريانه إلى أن يصب في البحر الحبشي نحو ساحل الهند أربعمائة فرسخ",
    gloss="River Janjis (Ganges) in al-Hind: its course to where it empties into the al-Habashi Sea toward the coast of al-Hind = 400 farsakhs",
    page=81, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="ROUTE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Rivers — Janjis",
    region="al-Hind",
    keywords="Ganges|جنجس|al-Hind|الهند|al-Habashi sea|البحر الحبشي|400 farsakhs|river|route",
    notes="400 farsakhs (~2400 km) from source to al-Habashi Sea (Indian Ocean). Trade river.",
))

# ─── Euphrates — from Qaliqala to Basra ──────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="الفرات فمبدؤه من بلاد قاليقلا من ثغور أرمينية",
    gloss="The Euphrates: its source is from the land of Qaliqala from the frontiers of Armenia",
    page=81, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="ROUTE", intel="AL_IRAQ",
    section="Rivers — al-Furat",
    region="Armenia → Iraq",
    keywords="Euphrates|الفرات|Qaliqala|قاليقلا|Armenia|أرمينية|river|source",
    notes="Euphrates route: قاليقلا (Qaliqala/Erzurum) → through bilad al-Rum → Iraq → Basra.",
))

# ─── Tigris — from Armenia to Basra ──────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="دجلة تخرج من بلاد آمد من أرمينية ويصب إليها نهرا سريفا وسائلها بخر",
    gloss="The Tigris: it exits from the land of Amid in Armenia, and a swift river flows into it",
    page=82, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="ROUTE", intel="AL_IRAQ",
    section="Rivers — Dijla",
    region="Armenia → Iraq",
    keywords="Tigris|دجلة|Amid|آمد|Armenia|أرمينية|river|route|Basra",
))

# ─── Trade goods from seas — perfumes, pearls, gold ──────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="مغاصات الدر واللؤلؤ ومعادن الذهب والعقيق والبلور ومعادن الأدوية والمقاطير والصناج والخشب المعروف",
    gloss="Diving sites for pearls, mines of gold, agate, crystal, mines of medicines, distilleries, and the known wood",
    page=87, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="CARGO", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Seas — trade commodities",
    region="Indian Ocean / Gulf",
    keywords="pearls|لؤلؤ|gold mines|ذهب|agate|عقيق|crystal|بلور|medicines|أدوية|distilleries|مقاطير|wood|خشب",
    notes="Comprehensive cargo list from the seas: الدر واللؤلؤ (pearls), ذهب (gold), عقيق (agate), بلور (crystal), أدوية (medicines/drugs), مقاطير (distilleries/perfume apparatus), خشب (timber/wood).",
))

# ─── Sea names — comprehensive list ──────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="بحر فارس وبحر اليمن وبحر القلزم وبحر الحبش وبحر الزنج وبحر الصين",
    gloss="Sea of Fars, Sea of Yemen, Sea of al-Qulzum, Sea of al-Habash, Sea of al-Zanj, Sea of al-Sin",
    page=87, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="SEA", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Seas — names",
    region="Indian Ocean system",
    keywords="بحر فارس|بحر اليمن|بحر القلزم|بحر الحبش|بحر الزنج|بحر الصين|seas|trade routes",
    notes="al-Masudi's sea nomenclature: Fars (Persian Gulf), Yemen (Arabian Sea), al-Qulzum (Red Sea), al-Habash (Ethiopian coast), al-Zanj (East African coast), al-Sin (South China Sea). Complete trade-route sea system.",
))

# ─── Sea of Bab al-Abwab / Khazar ────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="ذكر بحر الباب الأبواب والخزر وجرجان وجمل من الأخبار على ترتيب البحار",
    gloss="SECTION: Sea of Bab al-Abwab, the Khazar, Jurjan, and accounts arranged by sea order",
    page=96, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="HEADING", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="بحر الأعاجم — Bab al-Abwab",
    region="Caspian Sea",
    keywords="Bab al-Abwab|باب الأبواب|Khazar|الخزر|Jurjan|جرجان|Caspian|بحر الأعاجم",
))

# ─── Bab al-Abwab — trade city ───────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="هذه المدينة المعروفة بالباب والأبواب من حولهم من الملوك والأمم للتجارة من المسلمين والروم والأرمن وغيرهم من بلاد كشك",
    gloss="This city known as Bab al-Abwab: around it kings and peoples for trade — Muslims, al-Rum, Armenians, and others from the land of Kashk",
    page=136, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="Bab al-Abwab — trade hub",
    region="Bab al-Abwab (Derbent)",
    keywords="Bab al-Abwab|باب الأبواب|trade|تجارة|Muslims|al-Rum|الروم|Armenians|أرمن|Kashk|كشك|Derbent|trade hub",
    notes="CRITICAL: Bab al-Abwab (Derbent) as multi-ethnic trade hub. Traders: Muslims, al-Rum, Armenians, Kashk people. International commerce node on Caspian.",
))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 2: PEARL DIVING (p.116)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

track(w(
    arabic="الغوص على اللؤلؤ في بحر فارس وإنما يكون في أول نيسان إلى آخر أيلول",
    gloss="Pearl diving in the Sea of Fars: it occurs from the beginning of Nisan (April) to the end of Aylul (September)",
    page=116, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="الغوص على اللؤلؤ — pearl diving",
    region="Persian Gulf",
    keywords="pearl diving|الغوص|اللؤلؤ|بحر فارس|Persian Gulf|Nisan|نيسان|Aylul|أيلول|season|April-September",
    notes="Pearl diving season: Nisan (April) → Aylul (September). Location: بحر فارس (Persian Gulf). Seasonal trade commodity.",
))

track(w(
    arabic="ومواضع الغوص في هذا البحر إن كان ما عداه من البحار لا لؤلؤ فيه",
    gloss="The diving sites in this sea — no other seas have pearls",
    page=116, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="GEOGRAPHIC_NOTE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Pearl diving — exclusivity",
    region="Persian Gulf",
    keywords="pearl diving|الغوص|اللؤلؤ|exclusivity|Persian Gulf|monopoly",
    notes="al-Masudi claims Persian Gulf monopoly on pearl production. No other sea produces them.",
))

track(w(
    arabic="يخرجون بالدراهم ولا بالدنانير وثلهم جزائر يقال لها أدنابها فيها أناس من",
    gloss="They bring out (pearls) for dirhams not dinars; and their islands called Adnabiha have people",
    page=116, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Pearl diving — payment",
    region="Persian Gulf islands",
    keywords="pearls|dirhams|دراهم|dinars|دنانير|islands|جزائر|Adnabiha|pearl trade|currency",
    notes="Pearl economy: paid in dirhams (silver), NOT dinars (gold). Island-based diving operations.",
))

# ─── Sea trade route list ────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="هذا البحر يلي البصرة والأبلة والبحرين من خشبات البصرة وبحر عمان وقصبتها نزجار فرسخ",
    gloss="This sea borders Basra, al-Ubulla, al-Bahrayn, from the timber docks of Basra, and the Sea of Oman, its capital Nazjar at one farsakh",
    page=116, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="ROUTE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Gulf trade route",
    region="Basra → Bahrayn → Oman",
    keywords="Basra|البصرة|al-Ubulla|الأبلة|Bahrayn|البحرين|Oman|عمان|timber|خشبات|route|sea trade",
    notes="Gulf trade route: Basra → al-Ubulla → al-Bahrayn → Oman. خشبات البصرة (timber docks of Basra) = shipbuilding/port infrastructure.",
))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 3: PEOPLES — TURK, KHAZAR, BULGHAR, RUS (pp.135-142)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

# ─── Section heading ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="ذكر جبل القبج وأخبار الأمم من اللان والسرير والخزر وأنواع الترك والبرغز وغيرهم وأخبار الباب والأبواب",
    gloss="SECTION: Mount al-Qabj (Caucasus) and accounts of peoples: al-Lan, al-Sarir, al-Khazar, types of al-Turk, al-Burghuz (Bulghar), and others; and accounts of Bab al-Abwab",
    page=136, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="HEADING", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="جبل القبج — peoples",
    region="Caucasus / Steppe",
    keywords="Caucasus|القبج|al-Lan|اللان|al-Sarir|السرير|Khazar|الخزر|Turk|الترك|Bulghar|البرغز|Bab al-Abwab",
    notes="Major peoples section. al-Masudi's classification: اللان (Alans), السرير (Sarir), الخزر (Khazar), الترك (Turk types), البرغز (Bulghar).",
))

# ─── Khazar capital and Jews ─────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="سمندر وهي اليوم يسكنها خلق من الخزر وذلك أنها افتتحت في بعد الزمان",
    gloss="Samandar: today inhabited by people of the Khazar, because it was conquered in later times",
    page=138, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="CITY_DESCRIPTION", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="Khazar — Samandar",
    region="Khazar territory",
    keywords="Samandar|سمندر|Khazar|الخزر|city|capital",
    notes="سمندر (Samandar): Khazar city. Inhabited by Khazar people.",
))

# ─── Khazar — Jews, Muslims, others ──────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="خلق من المسلمين والنصارى واليهود والجاهلية فأما اليهود فالملكهم والخزر وخاصته من جملة من يهود ملك الخزر",
    gloss="People: Muslims, Christians, Jews, and pagans. As for the Jews: their king and the Khazar elite are from among the Jews of the Khazar kingdom",
    page=138, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="PEOPLE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="Khazar — religious composition",
    region="Khazar territory",
    keywords="Khazar|الخزر|Jews|اليهود|Muslims|المسلمين|Christians|النصارى|pagans|الجاهلية|king|ملك",
    notes="CRITICAL: Khazar religious demographics. King and elite = Jewish. Population mixed: Muslims, Christians, Jews, pagans. Confirms Khazar Jewish kingship.",
))

# ─── Khazar — trade and merchant boats ───────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="وللخزر زوارق يركب فيها الركاب التجار في نهر فوق المدينة يصب",
    gloss="The Khazar have boats in which merchant passengers ride on a river above the city that flows",
    page=139, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="Khazar — merchant boats",
    region="Khazar territory (Itil river)",
    keywords="Khazar|الخزر|boats|زوارق|merchants|تجار|river trade|نهر|Itil",
    notes="Khazar river trade: زوارق (boats) carrying التجار (merchants) on the river. River commerce infrastructure.",
))

# ─── Khaqan protocols ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="مراسم خاقان وليس إخبارا عن ملك الخزر هذا بخبر مسموع بل يقال له ملكا آخر ورئيسا خاقان في جيزه",
    gloss="Protocols of the Khaqan: not merely reported — he is called king and chief Khaqan in his enclosure",
    page=139, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="Khazar — مراسم خاقان",
    region="Khazar territory",
    keywords="Khaqan|خاقان|protocols|مراسم|king|ملك|chief|رئيس|Khazar|الخزر",
    notes="مراسم خاقان (Protocols of the Khaqan): formal court rituals of the Khazar king. Dual kingship structure implied.",
))

# ─── Burtas people ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="أمة برطاس وبرطاس أمة من الترك على ما ذكرنا تعرف بالبرطاسية يبلغ الجلد منها مائة دينار",
    gloss="The Burtas people: a nation of al-Turk as we mentioned, known as al-Burtasiyya; a hide from them costs 100 dinars",
    page=140, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="PEOPLE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Burtas — fur trade",
    region="Burtas territory (middle Volga)",
    keywords="Burtas|برطاس|al-Turk|الترك|hides|جلد|100 dinars|fur trade|luxury",
    notes="CRITICAL TRADE DATA: Burtas fur hides = 100 dinars each. Luxury commodity. al-Masudi classifies Burtas as من الترك (from al-Turk).",
))

# ─── Bulghar — attack on al-Qustantiniyya ────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="مدينة البرغر وقالوا متصلة بهم من بلاد خوارزم من أرض خراسان ومن خوارزم",
    gloss="City of al-Burghar, connected to the lands of Khwarazm in Khurasan territory",
    page=140, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="PEOPLE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="al-Burghar (Bulghar)",
    region="Bulghar territory / Khwarazm",
    keywords="Bulghar|البرغر|Khwarazm|خوارزم|Khurasan|خراسان|city|trade connection",
    notes="al-Burghar (Bulghar): connected to Khwarazm trade network. Trade route: Bulghar ↔ Khwarazm ↔ Khurasan.",
))

# ─── Bulghar attack on al-Qustantiniyya — 50,000 cavalry ────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="ملك البرغر في وقتنا هذا ست اثنين وثلاثين وثلاثمائة مسلم اسمه المقتدر بالله",
    gloss="The king of al-Burghar in our time, year 332 AH, is Muslim, his name al-Muqtadir billah",
    page=140, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="NARRATIVE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="al-Burghar — king",
    region="Bulghar territory",
    period="332 AH",
    keywords="Bulghar|البرغر|king|ملك|Muslim|مسلم|332 AH|al-Muqtadir billah",
    notes="Bulghar king in 332 AH (943 CE): Muslim, takes caliphal name al-Muqtadir billah. Dating anchor for al-Masudi's writing.",
))

# ─── al-Rus — major section ──────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="الروس وأجناسهم والروس أمم كثيرة وأنواع شتى ومنهم يقال لهم اللوذعانة وهم الأكثرون",
    gloss="al-Rus and their peoples: al-Rus are many nations and various types; among them those called al-Ludh'ana, they are the most numerous",
    page=141, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="HEADING", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="الروس وأجناسهم",
    region="Rus territory",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|al-Ludh'ana|اللوذعانة|peoples|أجناس|nations|أمم",
    notes="CRITICAL: al-Masudi's classification of al-Rus. Multiple peoples/types (أنواع شتى). al-Ludh'ana = most numerous group.",
))

# ─── Rus trade with al-Andalus and al-Rum ────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="يختلفون بالتجارة إلى بلاد الأندلس وروسية والقسطنطينية والخزر",
    gloss="They trade to the lands of al-Andalus, Rusiyya, al-Qustantiniyya, and al-Khazar",
    page=141, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="al-Rus — trade network",
    region="Rus → al-Andalus / al-Qustantiniyya / Khazar",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|trade|تجارة|al-Andalus|الأندلس|al-Qustantiniyya|القسطنطينية|Khazar|الخزر|Rusiyya|روسية",
    notes="CRITICAL TRADE NETWORK: al-Rus trade to al-Andalus, روسية (Rusiyya), al-Qustantiniyya, and al-Khazar. Four-directional commerce.",
))

# ─── Rus naval raids on Caspian ──────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="فدخلوا خليج نيطش المتصل بالخزر وهنالك رجال ملك الخزر ميزهم بالعدة المقيمة",
    gloss="They entered the strait of Nitas (Black Sea) connected to al-Khazar, where the men of the Khazar king were stationed with permanent garrisons",
    page=141, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="MILITARY", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="al-Rus — Caspian raids",
    region="Nitas (Black Sea) → Khazar territory",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|Nitas|نيطش|Black Sea|Khazar|الخزر|strait|خليج|garrison|raid",
    notes="Rus naval raid via خليج نيطش (strait of Nitas/Black Sea) into Khazar waters. Khazar king's permanent garrison at the strait. Route: Nitas → Khazar Sea.",
))

# ─── Rus — 500 ships on Caspian ──────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="في مراكب التجار والصيد وكانوا في حروب كثيرة مع الجيل والديلم",
    gloss="In merchant and fishing ships; and they were in many wars with al-Jil and al-Daylam",
    page=141, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="al-Rus — Caspian commerce and conflict",
    region="Caspian Sea",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|merchant ships|مراكب التجار|fishing|الصيد|al-Jil|الجيل|al-Daylam|الديلم|Caspian|wars",
    notes="Rus on Caspian: مراكب التجار (merchant ships) + الصيد (fishing vessels). Wars with الجيل والديلم (Gil and Daylam peoples). Dual use: trade and military.",
))

# ─── Rus attacked Muslim coast — Abaskun ─────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="وطرحت سراياها إلى الجيل والديلم وبلاد طبرستان وأبسكون وهي بلاد على ساحل هذا البحر",
    gloss="Their raiding parties reached al-Jil, al-Daylam, Tabaristan, and Abaskun — these are lands on the coast of this sea",
    page=141, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="MILITARY", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="al-Rus — raids on Caspian coast",
    region="Caspian coast: Gil, Daylam, Tabaristan, Abaskun",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|raids|سرايا|al-Jil|الجيل|al-Daylam|الديلم|Tabaristan|طبرستان|Abaskun|أبسكون|Caspian coast",
    notes="Rus raiding targets on Caspian: الجيل (Gil), الديلم (Daylam), طبرستان (Tabaristan), أبسكون (Abaskun). Coastal raiding economy.",
))

# ─── Rus blood — plunder from raids ──────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="جرجان وبلاد القفلة ونحو بلاد أذربيجان وذلك أن من بلاد أردبيل من بلاد أذربيجان",
    gloss="Jurjan and the Qafla lands, toward Azerbaijan; from the land of Ardabil in Azerbaijan",
    page=142, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="MILITARY", intel="SAQALIBA",
    section="al-Rus — raids on Azerbaijan",
    region="Jurjan, Azerbaijan, Ardabil",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|Jurjan|جرجان|Azerbaijan|أذربيجان|Ardabil|أردبيل|raids|plunder",
    notes="Rus raiding reached Jurjan, Azerbaijan, Ardabil. Deep penetration of Muslim territory via Caspian.",
))

# ─── Rus — looted and took captives ──────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="وغنمت الأموال وبنت الفارات والخمزت وأحرقت وضع حول هذا البحر",
    gloss="They plundered wealth, burned estates, and devastated the areas around this sea",
    page=142, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="SLAVE_TRADE", intel="SLAVE_TRADE",
    section="al-Rus — captive-taking",
    region="Caspian coast",
    keywords="al-Rus|الروس|plunder|غنم|burned|أحرقت|captives|Caspian|raiding economy",
    notes="Rus plunder economy: غنمت الأموال (seized wealth), أحرقت (burned). Captive-taking implied in raiding pattern.",
))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SECTION 4: INDIA, CHINA, TRADE (pp.110-119)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

# ─── China silk trade ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="فأمر الخمصي بسجن المتاع فمضى الخراساني من قوته على الفرصة",
    gloss="The Khumsi ordered the goods imprisoned; the Khurasani departed with his strength at the opportunity",
    page=110, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="TRADE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="China — trade disputes",
    region="al-Sin (China)",
    keywords="China|الصين|goods|متاع|Khurasani|الخراساني|trade dispute|confiscation",
    notes="Trade dispute in China involving a Khurasani merchant. المتاع (goods/merchandise) confiscated. Cross-cultural trade friction.",
))

# ─── Silk — al-harir ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="اختيار المراكب وهم يعارضون بالحرير من الثياب",
    gloss="Selection of ships; they trade with silk from textiles",
    page=116, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="CARGO", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Sea trade — silk",
    region="Indian Ocean",
    keywords="ships|مراكب|silk|حرير|textiles|ثياب|sea trade|cargo",
    notes="Sea-borne silk trade: الحرير (silk) from الثياب (textiles). Ship-based commerce.",
))

# ─── Srandib (Sri Lanka) — gold, jewels ──────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="هذه الجزائر جزيرة سرنديب وجزيرة سرنديب جزيرة",
    gloss="These islands: the island of Srandib (Sri Lanka)",
    page=118, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="PLACE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="Srandib (Sri Lanka)",
    region="Srandib (Sri Lanka)",
    keywords="Srandib|سرنديب|Sri Lanka|island|جزيرة|gems|gold|trade",
    notes="سرنديب (Srandib/Sri Lanka): major trade island. Source of gems and gold in Indian Ocean trade network.",
))

# ─── Abyssinia and Sudan ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="بلاد الحبشة والسودان وذكر قرن ذو المائة بأخبار العالم أن أرض الحبشة",
    gloss="SECTION: Lands of al-Habasha and al-Sudan; account of the world that the land of al-Habasha",
    page=127, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="HEADING", intel="SLAVE_TRADE",
    section="بلاد الحبشة والسودان",
    region="Abyssinia / East Africa",
    keywords="al-Habasha|الحبشة|al-Sudan|السودان|East Africa|section",
    notes="Section on Abyssinia and Sudan. Source region for Zanj captive labor (cross-ref Vol.2 Zanj revolt).",
))

# ─── Bahr Kula (Malay Sea) — camphor and spices ──────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="بحر كلة والكافور والسنة التي تكون كثيرة الصواعق",
    gloss="Sea of Kula (Malay): camphor, and the season of frequent thunderbolts",
    page=119, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="SEA", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
    section="بحر كلة — camphor trade",
    region="Malay archipelago",
    keywords="بحر كلة|Sea of Kula|Malay|camphor|الكافور|spice trade|thunderbolts",
    notes="بحر كلة (Sea of Kula/Malay): source of الكافور (camphor). Major spice trade commodity.",
))

# ─── Nahr Burtas (Volga) — merchant ships ────────────────────────────────
track(w(
    arabic="نهر برطاس وفي أعاليها يقال له برياس على أمم من الترك حاضرة داخلة في جملة ممالك الخزر",
    gloss="River of Burtas: in its upper reaches called Bariyas, on peoples of al-Turk settled within the Khazar dominion",
    page=140, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
    entry_type="ROUTE", intel="KHAZAR",
    section="River Burtas",
    region="Burtas territory (Volga)",
    keywords="Burtas|برطاس|river|نهر|Bariyas|برياس|al-Turk|الترك|Khazar|الخزر|Volga|river trade",
    notes="نهر برطاس (River of Burtas/Volga): upper reaches called برياس (Bariyas). Turk peoples settled along it, within Khazar control. River trade route.",
))

# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

report()