ID,Category,Clause_Name,Language,Keywords,Risk_Score,Impact_Level,Reason,Recommendation,Business_Impact,Contract_Type,Type,Legal_Reference,Requirement_Level,Alias,Jurisdiction,Legal_Instrument,Legal_Rule,Source
1,Detection,Parties Identification,EN,"parties, contractor, client, employer, employee, lender, borrower, donor, donee, mandant, mandatory",0,Critical,The contract must clearly identify all parties to ensure legal enforceability and prevent disputes about who is bound by the agreement.,"Include full legal names, addresses, and if applicable, the representative's name and capacity.","Without proper identification, the contract may be unenforceable against the intended parties.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
2,Detection,Parties Identification,ID,"pihak, kontraktor, klien, pemberi kerja, karyawan, pemberi pinjaman, penerima pinjaman, pemberi hibah, penerima hibah, pemberi kuasa, penerima kuasa",0,Critical,Kontrak harus mengidentifikasi semua pihak dengan jelas untuk memastikan keberlakuan hukum dan mencegah sengketa tentang siapa yang terikat.,"Cantumkan nama lengkap, alamat, dan jika berlaku, nama dan kapasitas perwakilan.","Tanpa identifikasi yang tepat, kontrak mungkin tidak dapat ditegakkan terhadap pihak yang dituju.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
3,Detection,Parties Identification,FR,"parties, entrepreneur, maître, employeur, employé, prêteur, emprunteur, donateur, donataire, mandant, mandataire",0,Critical,Le contrat doit identifier clairement toutes les parties pour garantir la force exécutoire et éviter les litiges.,"Inclure les noms complets, adresses, et le cas échéant, le nom et la qualité du représentant.","Sans identification, le contrat pourrait être inopposable aux parties visées.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
4,Detection,Scope of Work,EN,"scope of work, sow, description of services, deliverables, duties",0,Critical,"The contract must clearly define what is being provided, sold, lent, or done to avoid misunderstandings.","Describe the subject matter in detail including quantity, quality, specifications, and any relevant characteristics.",Vague object leads to disputes about performance and may render the contract void.,Commercial Agreement; Consulting Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
5,Detection,Scope of Work,ID,"ruang lingkup, deskripsi pekerjaan, tugas, kewajiban penyedia",0,Critical,"Kontrak harus mendefinisikan dengan jelas apa yang disediakan, dijual, dipinjamkan, atau dilakukan untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman.","Jelaskan subjek secara rinci termasuk jumlah, kualitas, spesifikasi, dan karakteristik relevan lainnya.",Objek yang kabur menyebabkan sengketa tentang kinerja dan dapat membatalkan kontrak.,Commercial Agreement; Consulting Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
6,Detection,Scope of Work,FR,"portée des travaux, sow, description des services, livrables",0,Critical,"Le contrat doit définir clairement ce qui est fourni, vendu, prêté ou fait pour éviter les malentendus.","Décrire l'objet en détail, y compris la quantité, la qualité, les spécifications et les caractéristiques.",Un objet vague entraîne des litiges sur l'exécution et peut rendre le contrat nul.,Commercial Agreement; Consulting Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
7,Detection,Payment,EN,"payment, fees, price, contract value, invoice, billing",0,Critical,The financial consideration must be specified to determine each party's economic obligation.,"State the exact amount in both numbers and words, including currency and any applicable taxes.","Without a price, the contract may lack consideration and be unenforceable.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
8,Detection,Payment,ID,"pembayaran, biaya, harga, nilai kontrak, termin, invoice, faktur",0,Critical,Imbalan finansial harus ditentukan untuk mengetahui kewajiban ekonomi masing-masing pihak.,"Cantumkan jumlah tepat dalam angka dan huruf, termasuk mata uang dan pajak yang berlaku.","Tanpa harga, kontrak mungkin tidak memiliki imbalan (consideration) dan tidak dapat ditegakkan.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
9,Detection,Payment,FR,"paiement, frais, prix, montant du contrat, facture, facturation, règlement",0,Critical,La contrepartie financière doit être spécifiée pour déterminer l'obligation économique de chaque partie.,"Indiquer le montant exact en chiffres et en lettres, y compris la devise et les taxes applicables.","Sans prix, le contrat peut manquer de cause et être inopposable.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
10,Detection,Payment Terms,EN,"payment terms, due date, instalment, advance, schedule, method",0,Critical,"Payment terms define when and how money changes hands, preventing cash flow disputes.","Specify the payment schedule, due dates, acceptable methods (cash, bank transfer), and consequences of late payment.",Unclear payment terms lead to delayed payments and financial uncertainty.,Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
11,Detection,Payment Terms,ID,"syarat pembayaran, tanggal jatuh tempo, cicilan, uang muka, jadwal, metode",0,Critical,"Ketentuan pembayaran menentukan kapan dan bagaimana uang berpindah, mencegah sengketa arus kas.","Tentukan jadwal pembayaran, tanggal jatuh tempo, metode yang diterima (tunai, transfer bank), dan konsekuensi keterlambatan.",Ketentuan pembayaran yang tidak jelas menyebabkan keterlambatan pembayaran dan ketidakpastian finansial.,Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
12,Detection,Payment Terms,FR,"modalités de paiement, échéance, mensualité, avance, calendrier, mode",0,Critical,"Les modalités de paiement définissent quand et comment l'argent est échangé, évitant les litiges de trésorerie.","Préciser le calendrier, les dates d'échéance, les modes acceptés (espèces, virement), et les pénalités de retard.",Des modalités floues entraînent des retards et de l'incertitude financière.,Commercial Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
13,Detection,Termination,EN,"termination, terminate, expire, period of notice",0,High,"A termination clause allows parties to exit the contract legally under agreed conditions, preventing perpetual obligations.","Include a right to terminate with written notice (e.g., 30 days) and provisions for termination for breach.","Without termination rights, a party may be trapped in an unfavorable or non‑performing agreement.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
14,Detection,Termination,ID,"penghentian, pemutusan, mengakhiri perjanjian, berakhirnya",0,High,"Klausul pengakhiran memungkinkan pihak keluar dari kontrak secara legal, mencegah kewajiban abadi.",Sertakan hak untuk mengakhiri dengan pemberitahuan tertulis (misal 30 hari) dan ketentuan pemutusan karena pelanggaran.,"Tanpa hak pengakhiran, pihak dapat terjebak dalam perjanjian yang tidak menguntungkan atau tidak berkinerja.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
15,Detection,Termination,FR,"résiliation, résilier, prendre fin, préavis, expiration",0,High,"Une clause de résiliation permet aux parties de sortir du contrat légalement, évitant les obligations perpétuelles.",Inclure un droit de résiliation avec préavis écrit (ex. 30 jours) et des dispositions pour résiliation pour manquement.,"Sans droit de résiliation, une partie peut rester piégée dans un accord défavorable ou inexécuté.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
16,Detection,Governing Law,EN,"governing law, applicable law, jurisdiction, prevailing law",0,Critical,Specifying which country's laws interpret the contract provides legal certainty and predictability.,"State the governing law explicitly (e.g., 'Swiss law' or 'French law'). Avoid vague references.","Without governing law, disputes may be decided under unexpected or unfavorable legal systems.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata (kebebasan berkontrak); hukum yang dipilih para pihak sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
17,Detection,Governing Law,ID,"hukum yang berlaku, hukum negara, yurisdiksi, pengadilan",0,Critical,Menentukan hukum negara mana yang menafsirkan kontrak memberikan kepastian dan prediktabilitas hukum.,Nyatakan hukum yang mengatur secara eksplisit (misal 'hukum Swiss' atau 'hukum Prancis'). Hindari referensi samar.,"Tanpa hukum yang mengatur, sengketa dapat diputuskan di bawah sistem hukum yang tidak terduga atau merugikan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata (kebebasan berkontrak); hukum yang dipilih para pihak sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
18,Detection,Governing Law,FR,"loi applicable, juridiction, droit applicable, tribunal compétent",0,Critical,Spécifier le droit national qui interprète le contrat offre certitude et prévisibilité juridiques.,Indiquer explicitement la loi applicable (ex. 'droit suisse' ou 'droit français'). Éviter les références vagues.,"Sans loi applicable, les litiges peuvent être jugés sous des systèmes juridiques inattendus ou défavorables.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata (kebebasan berkontrak); hukum yang dipilih para pihak sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
19,Detection,Dispute Resolution,EN,"dispute resolution, arbitration, mediation, litigation, settlement",0,High,A clear dispute resolution mechanism avoids costly and lengthy court battles by providing an agreed process.,"Specify the method (mediation, arbitration, or courts), the venue, and any pre‑litigation steps (e.g., mediation).","Without this, parties may face expensive and unpredictable litigation in an inconvenient forum.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
20,Detection,Dispute Resolution,ID,"penyelesaian sengketa, arbitrase, pengadilan, mediasi, musyawarah",0,High,Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang jelas menghindari perang pengadilan yang mahal dan panjang.,"Tentukan metode (mediasi, arbitrase, atau pengadilan), tempat, dan langkah pra‑litigasi (misal mediasi).","Tanpa ini, para pihak dapat menghadapi litigasi mahal dan tidak terduga di forum yang tidak nyaman.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
21,Detection,Dispute Resolution,FR,"règlement des différends, arbitrage, médiation, litige, résolution",0,High,Un mécanisme clair de résolution des litiges évite des batailles judiciaires coûteuses et longues.,"Préciser la méthode (médiation, arbitrage ou tribunal), le lieu, et les étapes pré‑contentieuses (ex. médiation).","Sans cela, les parties risquent un litige coûteux et imprévisible dans un forum peu pratique.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
22,Detection,Force Majeure,EN,"force majeure, act of god, natural disaster, unforeseeable events",0,Medium,"A force majeure clause excuses performance when events beyond control occur, protecting parties from liability.","Define events that qualify (e.g., natural disasters, war, pandemics) and the consequences (suspension, termination).","Without it, a party may be liable for non‑performance caused by truly uncontrollable events.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
23,Detection,Force Majeure,ID,"keadaan kahar, force majeure, bencana alam, kerusuhan, perang",0,Medium,"Klausul keadaan kahar membebaskan kinerja ketika terjadi peristiwa di luar kendali, melindungi pihak dari tanggung jawab.","Definisikan peristiwa yang memenuhi syarat (misal bencana alam, perang, pandemi) dan konsekuensinya (penangguhan, pengakhiran).","Tanpanya, pihak dapat bertanggung jawab atas ketidakmampuan kinerja akibat peristiwa yang benar-benar tidak terkendali.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
24,Detection,Force Majeure,FR,"force majeure, cas fortuit, catastrophe naturelle, événement imprévisible",0,Medium,"La clause de force majeure excuse l'exécution lors d'événements indépendants de la volonté, protégeant les parties.","Définir les événements qualifiés (ex. catastrophes naturelles, guerre, pandémie) et les conséquences (suspension, résiliation).","Sans elle, une partie peut être responsable de la non‑exécution due à des événements réellement incontrôlables.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
25,Detection,Confidentiality,EN,"confidentiality, trade secret, non-disclosure, confidential information",0,High,Confidentiality clauses protect sensitive business information shared during the contract from misuse.,"Define what is confidential, the duration of the obligation, and exceptions (e.g., required by law).",Loss of trade secrets and competitive advantage if sensitive information is leaked.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
26,Detection,Confidentiality,ID,"kerahasiaan, rahasia, informasi rahasia, non-disclosure",0,High,Klausul kerahasiaan melindungi informasi bisnis sensitif yang dibagikan selama kontrak dari penyalahgunaan.,"Definisikan apa yang dirahasiakan, durasi kewajiban, dan pengecualian (misal diwajibkan hukum).",Kehilangan rahasia dagang dan keunggulan kompetitif jika informasi sensitif bocor.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
27,Detection,Confidentiality,FR,"confidentialité, secret commercial, non-divulgation, informations confidentielles",0,High,Les clauses de confidentialité protègent les informations sensibles partagées pendant le contrat contre les abus.,"Définir les informations confidentielles, la durée de l'obligation, et les exceptions (ex. exigence légale).",Perte de secrets commerciaux et d'avantage concurrentiel en cas de fuite d'informations.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
28,Detection,Liability,EN,"liability, indemnification, hold harmless, damages, responsibility",0,Critical,A liability clause allocates financial risk between parties and typically includes a cap to limit exposure.,"Include a mutual limitation of liability (e.g., capped at the contract value) and exclude indirect damages.",Unlimited liability can bankrupt a party due to a single error or breach.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
29,Detection,Liability,ID,"tanggung jawab, ganti rugi, kewajiban, kerugian, kewajiban hukum",0,Critical,Klausul tanggung jawab mengalokasikan risiko finansial antar pihak dan biasanya mencakup batasan untuk membatasi eksposur.,Sertakan batasan tanggung jawab timbal balik (misal maksimal nilai kontrak) dan kecualikan kerugian tidak langsung.,Tanggung jawab tanpa batas dapat membangkrutkan satu pihak karena satu kesalahan atau pelanggaran.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
30,Detection,Liability,FR,"responsabilité, indemnisation, dommages-intérêts, réparation, obligation",0,Critical,La clause de responsabilité répartit le risque financier entre les parties et inclut généralement un plafond.,Inclure une limitation de responsabilité mutuelle (ex. plafonnée à la valeur du contrat) et exclure les dommages indirects.,La responsabilité illimitée peut ruiner une partie à cause d'une simple erreur ou d'un manquement.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
31,Detection,Notice,EN,"notice, notification, correspondence, formal communication, address",0,Low,A notice clause ensures that formal communications between parties are legally valid and properly delivered.,"Specify acceptable delivery methods, addresses, and proof‑of‑delivery requirements.","Without notice provisions, important communications (e.g., termination, breach) may be ignored or claimed not received.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
32,Detection,Notice,ID,"pemberitahuan, korespondensi, alamat resmi, pengiriman surat",0,Low,Klausul pemberitahuan menjamin bahwa komunikasi formal antar pihak sah secara hukum dan sampai dengan baik.,"Tentukan metode pengiriman yang diterima, alamat, dan persyaratan bukti pengiriman.","Tanpa ketentuan pemberitahuan, komunikasi penting (misal pengakhiran, pelanggaran) dapat diabaikan atau diklaim tidak diterima.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
33,Detection,Notice,FR,"avis, notification, correspondance, communication formelle",0,Low,Une clause de notification garantit que les communications formelles sont légalement valables et correctement reçues.,"Spécifier les modes de livraison acceptés, les adresses, et les exigences de preuve de livraison.","Sans avis, les communications importantes (ex. résiliation, manquement) peuvent être ignorées.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
34,Detection,Indemnification,EN,"indemnification, hold harmless, indemnify, legal defense",0,High,An indemnification clause ensures that one party covers legal costs if the other is sued by a third party.,"Define the scope of indemnity, whether it is mutual, and any caps or exclusions.","Without indemnification, a party may bear significant legal expenses for the counterparty's mistakes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
35,Detection,Indemnification,ID,"ganti rugi, pelepasan tuntutan, tanggung rugi, pembebasan",0,High,Klausul ganti rugi memastikan satu pihak menanggung biaya hukum jika pihak lain digugat pihak ketiga.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup indemnitas, apakah timbal balik, dan batasan atau pengecualian.","Tanpa indemnitas, satu pihak dapat menanggung biaya hukum besar karena kesalahan lawan janji.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
36,Detection,Indemnification,FR,"indemnisation, dégagement de responsabilité, indemniser",0,High,Une clause d'indemnisation garantit qu'une partie couvre les frais de justice si l'autre est poursuivie par un tiers.,"Définir la portée de l'indemnité, son caractère mutuel, et les plafonds ou exclusions.","Sans indemnisation, une partie peut supporter des frais juridiques importants pour les erreurs de la contrepartie.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
37,Detection,Insurance,EN,"insurance, professional indemnity, coverage, policy, insured",0,Medium,An insurance clause ensures that risks are backed by financial guarantees from third parties.,"Require the counterparty to maintain relevant insurance (e.g., liability, workers' comp) and provide certificates.","Without insurance, a party may have to pay directly for damages if the other party is insolvent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
38,Detection,Insurance,ID,"asuransi, pertanggungan, polis, jaminan perlindungan",0,Medium,Klausul asuransi memastikan adanya jaminan finansial dari pihak ketiga jika terjadi insiden.,"Wajibkan pihak lawan memiliki asuransi yang relevan (misal tanggung jawab, kompensasi pekerja) dan berikan sertifikat.","Tanpa asuransi, satu pihak mungkin harus membayar langsung kerusakan jika pihak lain pailit.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
39,Detection,Insurance,FR,"assurance, couverture, police d'assurance, assuré",0,Medium,Une clause d'assurance garantit que les risques sont couverts par des garanties financières tierces.,Exiger que la contrepartie maintienne une assurance pertinente et fournisse des certificats.,"Sans assurance, une partie peut devoir payer directement les dommages si l'autre est insolvable.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
40,Detection,Assignment,EN,"assignment, transfer of rights, delegation, subcontracting",0,Medium,An assignment clause prevents the counterparty from transferring the contract to an unknown or unqualified third party without consent.,Require prior written consent for any assignment or delegation of obligations.,"Without this clause, the contract could be transferred to a low‑quality or untrustworthy third party.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
41,Detection,Assignment,ID,"pengalihan, penugasan, mentransfer kontrak, delegasi",0,Medium,Klausul pengalihan mencegah pihak lawan mengalihkan kontrak kepada pihak ketiga yang tidak dikenal atau tidak memenuhi syarat tanpa izin.,Wajibkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya untuk pengalihan atau pelimpahan kewajiban.,"Tanpa klausul ini, kontrak dapat dialihkan kepada pihak ketiga yang berkualitas rendah atau tidak dapat dipercaya.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
42,Detection,Assignment,FR,"cession, transfert de droits, délégation, sous-traitance",0,Medium,Une clause de cession empêche la contrepartie de transférer le contrat à un tiers inconnu ou non qualifié sans consentement.,Exiger un consentement écrit préalable pour toute cession ou délégation.,"Sans cette clause, le contrat pourrait être cédé à un tiers de faible qualité.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
43,Detection,Amendment,EN,"amendment, modification, addendum, variation, change order",0,Low,"An amendment clause ensures that any changes to the contract are documented and mutually agreed, preventing oral disputes.",Require that all amendments be in writing and signed by authorized representatives of both parties.,"Without this, oral changes may be claimed, leading to ambiguity and potential fraud.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
44,Detection,Amendment,ID,"perubahan, addendum, revisi, modifikasi kontrak",0,Low,"Klausul perubahan memastikan bahwa setiap perubahan kontrak didokumentasikan dan disepakati bersama, mencegah sengketa lisan.",Wajibkan semua perubahan dilakukan secara tertulis dan ditandatangani oleh perwakilan resmi kedua belah pihak.,"Tanpa ini, perubahan lisan dapat diklaim, menyebabkan ambiguitas dan potensi penipuan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
45,Detection,Amendment,FR,"amendement, modification, avenant, variation",0,Low,Une clause d'amendement garantit que les modifications sont documentées et convenues mutuellement.,Exiger que tout amendement soit écrit et signé par les représentants autorisés des deux parties.,"Sans cela, des modifications orales peuvent être invoquées, créant ambiguïté et fraude.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
46,Detection,Entire Agreement,EN,"entire agreement, whole agreement, merger clause, integration",0,Low,"An entire agreement clause confirms that the written contract contains all agreed terms, superseding prior discussions.",Include this clause to prevent claims based on earlier oral or written promises not in the contract.,"Without it, a party may assert that side agreements or prior statements are binding.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
47,Detection,Entire Agreement,ID,"keseluruhan perjanjian, integritas kontrak, janji lisan",0,Low,"Klausul keseluruhan perjanjian menegaskan bahwa kontrak tertulis memuat semua syarat yang disepakati, menggantikan diskusi sebelumnya.",Sertakan klausul ini untuk mencegah klaim berdasarkan janji lisan atau tertulis sebelumnya yang tidak ada dalam kontrak.,"Tanpanya, satu pihak dapat mengklaim bahwa perjanjian sampingan atau pernyataan sebelumnya mengikat.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
48,Detection,Entire Agreement,FR,"intégralité de l'accord, accord complet, clause de fusion",0,Low,Une clause d'intégralité confirme que le contrat écrit contient tous les termes convenus.,Inclure cette clause pour éviter les réclamations basées sur des promesses antérieures.,"Sans elle, une partie peut alléguer des accords parallèles.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
49,Detection,Severability,EN,"severability, partial invalidity, survival of clauses, invalidity",0,Low,"A severability clause ensures that if one clause is invalid, the rest of the contract remains enforceable.",Add this clause to protect the contract from being voided entirely due to a single illegal or unenforceable provision.,"Without severability, an entire contract could be struck down because of a single defective clause.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
50,Detection,Severability,ID,"keterpisahan, pasal batal, keberlakuan pasal, parsial",0,Low,"Klausul keterpisahan memastikan bahwa jika satu pasal tidak sah, sisa kontrak tetap berlaku.",Tambahkan klausul ini untuk melindungi kontrak agar tidak batal seluruhnya karena satu ketentuan ilegal atau tidak dapat dilaksanakan.,"Tanpa keterpisahan, seluruh kontrak dapat dibatalkan karena satu pasal yang cacat.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
51,Detection,Severability,FR,"divisibilité, invalidité partielle, survie des clauses",0,Low,"Une clause de divisibilité garantit que si une clause est invalide, le reste du contrat reste exécutoire.",Ajouter cette clause pour éviter que le contrat ne soit annulé en totalité.,"Sans divisibilité, un contrat entier peut être annulé à cause d'une seule clause défectueuse.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
52,Detection,Right to Information,EN,"right to information, progress update, information duty",0,Low,Allows the client to monitor work progress and ensures transparency.,State that the client may request information on work advancement at any time.,Lack of transparency may hide delays or defects until it's too late.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
53,Detection,Right to Information,ID,"hak atas informasi, pembaruan kemajuan, kewajiban informasi",0,Low,Memungkinkan klien memantau kemajuan pekerjaan dan menjamin transparansi.,Nyatakan bahwa klien dapat meminta informasi tentang kemajuan pekerjaan setiap saat.,Kurangnya transparansi dapat menyembunyikan keterlambatan atau cacat sampai terlambat.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
54,Detection,Right to Information,FR,"droit à l'information, mise à jour de l'avancement, devoir d'information",0,Low,Permet au maître de suivre l'avancement des travaux et garantit la transparence.,Préciser que le maître peut demander des informations sur l'avancement à tout moment.,Le manque de transparence peut cacher des retards ou des défauts jusqu'à ce qu'il soit trop tard.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
55,Detection,Loan Amount,EN,"loan amount, principal, borrowed sum",0,Critical,The exact amount borrowed must be stated to define the debt.,"Write the amount in both numbers and words, specifying the currency.","Without a clear amount, the loan is unenforceable.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
56,Detection,Loan Amount,ID,"jumlah pinjaman, pokok pinjaman, jumlah yang dipinjam",0,Critical,Jumlah pasti yang dipinjam harus dinyatakan untuk menentukan utang.,"Tulis jumlah dalam angka dan huruf, dengan mata uang.","Tanpa jumlah yang jelas, pinjaman tidak dapat ditegakkan.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
57,Detection,Loan Amount,FR,"montant du prêt, principal, somme empruntée",0,Critical,Le montant exact emprunté doit être indiqué pour définir la dette.,"Écrire le montant en chiffres et en lettres, en précisant la devise.","Sans montant clair, le prêt est inopposable.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
58,Detection,Interest Rate,EN,"interest rate, annual interest, late interest, default interest",0,High,"If interest applies, the rate and calculation method must be specified to avoid disputes.","State the annual percentage rate, when interest accrues, and any late payment penalty rate.",Unclear interest terms lead to disagreements on total repayment amount.,Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
59,Detection,Interest Rate,ID,"suku bunga, bunga tahunan, bunga keterlambatan, bunga wanprestasi",0,High,"Jika bunga dikenakan, tarif dan metode perhitungan harus ditentukan untuk menghindari sengketa.","Sebutkan persentase tahunan, kapan bunga mulai berjalan, dan tarif penalti keterlambatan.",Ketentuan bunga tidak jelas menyebabkan perselisihan tentang jumlah total pembayaran kembali.,Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
60,Detection,Interest Rate,FR,"taux d'intérêt, intérêt annuel, intérêt moratoire, intérêt de retard",0,High,"Si des intérêts sont applicables, le taux et la méthode de calcul doivent être précisés.","Indiquer le pourcentage annuel, la date de prise d'effet, et le taux de pénalité de retard.",Des intérêts flous mènent à des désaccords sur le remboursement total.,Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
61,Detection,Repayment Schedule,EN,"repayment, instalment, duration, lump sum, maturity date",0,Critical,How and when the loan is repaid must be clear to avoid default disputes.,"Specify the repayment method (one-time, instalments), dates, and duration. Include consequences of late payment.","Without a schedule, the lender may never get repaid or the borrower may face unexpected demands.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
62,Detection,Repayment Schedule,ID,"jadwal pengembalian, angsuran, durasi, sekaligus, tanggal jatuh tempo",0,Critical,Bagaimana dan kapan pinjaman dibayar kembali harus jelas untuk menghindari sengketa wanprestasi.,"Tentukan metode pembayaran (sekaligus, angsuran), tanggal, dan durasi. Sertakan konsekuensi keterlambatan.","Tanpa jadwal, pemberi pinjaman mungkin tidak pernah dibayar kembali atau penerima pinjaman menghadapi tuntutan tak terduga.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
63,Detection,Repayment Schedule,FR,"échéancier de remboursement, traite, durée, remboursement unique, date d'échéance",0,Critical,Le comment et quand le prêt est remboursé doit être clair.,"Préciser le mode (unique, traites), les dates, la durée, et les conséquences d'un retard.","Sans échéancier, le prêteur peut ne jamais être remboursé ou l'emprunteur subir des demandes imprévues.",Loan Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
64,Detection,Collateral / Guarantee,EN,"collateral, guarantee, pledge, surety, security",0,High,"If the loan is secured, the collateral must be described to protect the lender.","Describe the asset or the guarantor's commitment precisely. For sureties above certain amounts, notarisation may be required.","Without security, the lender has no recourse if the borrower defaults.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
65,Detection,Collateral / Guarantee,ID,"jaminan, agunan, gadai, penjamin, keamanan",0,High,"Jika pinjaman dijamin, jaminan harus dijelaskan untuk melindungi pemberi pinjaman.","Gambarkan aset atau komitmen penjamin secara tepat. Untuk penjaminan di atas jumlah tertentu, mungkin diperlukan notaris.","Tanpa jaminan, pemberi pinjaman tidak memiliki hak recourse jika penerima pinjaman gagal bayar.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
66,Detection,Collateral / Guarantee,FR,"garantie, collatéral, gage, cautionnement, sûreté",0,High,"Si le prêt est garanti, la garantie doit être décrite pour protéger le prêteur.","Décrire précisément l'actif ou l'engagement de la caution. Au‑delà d'un certain montant, un acte authentique est nécessaire.","Sans garantie, le prêteur n'a aucun recours en cas de défaut.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
67,Detection,Work Location,EN,"workplace, location, office, remote work",0,High,"The place of work affects commuting, expenses, and applicable regulations.",State the primary workplace and any possibility of being assigned to other locations.,Uncertainty about workplace may lead to disputes over travel costs and refusal to relocate.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
68,Detection,Work Location,ID,"tempat kerja, lokasi, kantor, kerja jarak jauh",0,High,"Tempat kerja mempengaruhi perjalanan, biaya, dan peraturan yang berlaku.",Sebutkan tempat kerja utama dan kemungkinan penugasan ke lokasi lain.,Ketidakpastian tentang tempat kerja dapat menyebabkan sengketa biaya perjalanan dan penolakan relokasi.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
69,Detection,Work Location,FR,"lieu de travail, localisation, bureau, télétravail",0,High,"Le lieu de travail affecte les déplacements, les frais et les réglementations applicables.",Indiquer le lieu de travail principal et toute possibilité d'affectation ailleurs.,L'incertitude sur le lieu de travail entraîne des litiges sur les frais de déplacement et le refus de relocalisation.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
70,Detection,Job Description,EN,"job title, function, duties, responsibilities",0,High,A clear job description sets expectations for the employee's role and tasks.,"Include the job title and a summary of main tasks, or reference a separate job description document.",Vague duties allow the employer to assign unrelated work or lead to performance disputes.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
71,Detection,Job Description,ID,"deskripsi pekerjaan, jabatan, fungsi, tugas, tanggung jawab",0,High,Deskripsi pekerjaan yang jelas menetapkan ekspektasi tentang peran dan tugas karyawan.,"Cantumkan jabatan dan ringkasan tugas utama, atau merujuk pada dokumen deskripsi pekerjaan terpisah.",Tugas yang samar memungkinkan pemberi kerja memberikan pekerjaan tidak terkait atau menyebabkan sengketa kinerja.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
72,Detection,Job Description,FR,"description de poste, titre, fonction, tâches, responsabilités",0,High,Une description de poste claire définit les attentes pour le rôle et les tâches de l'employé.,"Inclure le titre et un résumé des tâches principales, ou renvoyer à un document séparé.",Des tâches vagues permettent à l'employeur d'imposer un travail non lié ou créent des litiges.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
73,Detection,Working Hours,EN,"working hours, weekly hours, part-time, full-time",0,Critical,Working hours determine overtime pay and compliance with labor laws.,"State the weekly or monthly working hours, and if applicable, the distribution across days.",Missing hours can lead to wage disputes and labor law violations.,Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
74,Detection,Working Hours,ID,"jam kerja, jam mingguan, paruh waktu, penuh waktu",0,Critical,Jam kerja menentukan upah lembur dan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang ketenagakerjaan.,"Sebutkan jam kerja mingguan atau bulanan, dan jika ada, pembagian antar hari.",Jam yang hilang dapat menyebabkan sengketa upah dan pelanggaran hukum ketenagakerjaan.,Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
75,Detection,Working Hours,FR,"durée du travail, heures hebdomadaires, temps partiel, plein temps",0,Critical,La durée du travail détermine les heures supplémentaires et la conformité au droit du travail.,"Indiquer les heures hebdomadaires ou mensuelles, et le cas échéant, la répartition sur les jours.",L'absence d'heures peut entraîner des litiges salariaux et des violations du droit du travail.,Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
76,Detection,Salary,EN,"salary, wage, 13th month, bonus, pay date",0,Critical,The salary clause defines compensation and payment frequency to avoid wage disputes.,"Specify gross monthly salary, any extra months (e.g., 13th), and the payment date.","Without a salary clause, the employee may not be paid or may be underpaid.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
77,Detection,Salary,ID,"gaji, upah, gaji ke-13, bonus, tanggal pembayaran",0,Critical,Klausul gaji mendefinisikan kompensasi dan frekuensi pembayaran untuk menghindari sengketa upah.,"Tentukan gaji bulanan bruto, bulan tambahan (misal ke-13), dan tanggal pembayaran.","Tanpa klausul gaji, karyawan mungkin tidak dibayar atau dibayar lebih rendah.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
78,Detection,Salary,FR,"salaire, rémunération, 13ème mois, bonus, date de paiement",0,Critical,La clause de salaire définit la rémunération et la fréquence des paiements.,"Préciser le salaire mensuel brut, les éventuels mois supplémentaires (ex. 13ème), et la date de paiement.","Sans clause de salaire, l'employé peut ne pas être payé ou être sous‑payé.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
79,Detection,Delivery Terms,EN,"delivery, transfer of risk, collection, shipping",0,High,Delivery terms determine when ownership and risk pass from seller to buyer.,"Specify who delivers, the address, the deadline, and when risk transfers (e.g., at collection or delivery).",Disputes over damaged goods during transport if risk transfer is unclear.,Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
80,Detection,Delivery Terms,ID,"syarat pengiriman, pengalihan risiko, pengambilan, pengiriman",0,High,Ketentuan pengiriman menentukan kapan kepemilikan dan risiko beralih dari penjual ke pembeli.,"Tentukan siapa yang mengirim, alamat, tenggat waktu, dan kapan risiko beralih (misal saat pengambilan atau pengiriman).",Sengketa atas barang rusak selama pengangkutan jika pengalihan risiko tidak jelas.,Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
81,Detection,Delivery Terms,FR,"modalités de livraison, transfert des risques, enlèvement, expédition",0,High,Les modalités de livraison déterminent le moment du transfert de propriété et des risques.,"Préciser qui livre, l'adresse, le délai, et quand les risques sont transférés (ex. à l'enlèvement ou à la livraison).",Litiges sur les biens endommagés pendant le transport si le transfert des risques est flou.,Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
82,Detection,Warranty,EN,"warranty, guarantee, legal warranty, repair, replacement",0,Critical,A warranty clause defines the seller's responsibility for defects after sale.,"State whether legal warranty applies, or any additional guarantees, and exclusions (e.g., sold as is).","Without warranty, the buyer may have no recourse for defective goods.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
83,Detection,Warranty,ID,"garansi, jaminan, garansi hukum, perbaikan, penggantian",0,Critical,Klausul garansi mendefinisikan tanggung jawab penjual atas cacat setelah penjualan.,"Nyatakan apakah garansi hukum berlaku, atau jaminan tambahan, dan pengecualian (misal dijual apa adanya).","Tanpa garansi, pembeli mungkin tidak memiliki pemulihan atas barang cacat.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
84,Detection,Warranty,FR,"garantie, garantie légale, réparation, remplacement",0,Critical,La clause de garantie définit la responsabilité du vendeur pour les vices après la vente.,"Préciser si la garantie légale s'applique, ou toute garantie supplémentaire, et les exclusions (ex. vendu en l'état).","Sans garantie, l'acheteur peut ne pas avoir de recours pour les biens défectueux.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
85,Detection,Vehicle Description,EN,"vehicle, make, model, chassis number, mileage, first registration",0,Critical,Precise vehicle identification prevents disputes about the exact item sold.,"Include make, model, chassis number, colour, mileage, first registration date, and technical inspection dates.","Without identification, the buyer may receive a different vehicle.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
86,Detection,Vehicle Description,ID,"deskripsi kendaraan, merek, model, nomor sasis, kilometer, registrasi pertama",0,Critical,Identifikasi kendaraan yang tepat mencegah sengketa tentang barang yang dijual.,"Cantumkan merek, model, nomor sasis, warna, kilometer, tanggal registrasi pertama, dan tanggal inspeksi teknis.","Tanpa identifikasi, pembeli dapat menerima kendaraan yang berbeda.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
87,Detection,Vehicle Description,FR,"description du véhicule, marque, modèle, numéro de châssis, kilométrage, première mise en circulation",0,Critical,L'identification précise du véhicule évite les litiges sur l'objet vendu.,"Inclure la marque, le modèle, le numéro de châssis, la couleur, le kilométrage, la date de première mise en circulation.","Sans identification, l'acheteur peut recevoir un véhicule différent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
88,Detection,Accident and Defect Disclosure,EN,"accident history, defects, known issues, disclosure",0,High,The seller must disclose known accidents and defects to avoid misrepresentation claims.,"State whether the car has been in an accident, describe any known defects, and confirm honest disclosure.",Hidden defects can lead to rescission of the sale and damages.,Lease Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
89,Detection,Accident and Defect Disclosure,ID,"riwayat kecelakaan, cacat, masalah yang diketahui, pengungkapan",0,High,Penjual harus mengungkapkan kecelakaan dan cacat yang diketahui untuk menghindari klaim misrepresentasi.,"Nyatakan apakah mobil pernah kecelakaan, deskripsikan cacat yang diketahui, dan konfirmasi pengungkapan jujur.",Cacat tersembunyi dapat menyebabkan pembatalan penjualan dan ganti rugi.,Lease Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
90,Detection,Accident and Defect Disclosure,FR,"historique des accidents, défauts, problèmes connus, divulgation",0,High,Le vendeur doit divulguer les accidents et défauts connus pour éviter les réclamations pour vice caché.,"Indiquer si la voiture a eu un accident, décrire tout défaut connu, et confirmer une divulgation honnête.",Les vices cachés peuvent entraîner la résolution de la vente et des dommages.,Lease Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
91,Detection,Description of Dispute,EN,"dispute, litigation, claim, settlement subject",0,Critical,The agreement must identify the dispute being settled to define its scope.,"Briefly describe the nature of the dispute (e.g., unpaid invoice, defective work).","Without a clear subject, future claims may not be barred.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
92,Detection,Description of Dispute,ID,"deskripsi sengketa, litigasi, klaim, subjek penyelesaian",0,Critical,Perjanjian harus mengidentifikasi sengketa yang diselesaikan untuk mendefinisikan ruang lingkupnya.,"Jelaskan secara singkat sifat sengketa (misal faktur belum dibayar, pekerjaan cacat).","Tanpa subjek yang jelas, klaim di masa depan mungkin tidak dihalangi.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
93,Detection,Description of Dispute,FR,"description du litige, litige, réclamation, objet du règlement",0,Critical,L'accord doit identifier le litige réglé pour en définir la portée.,"Décrire brièvement la nature du litige (ex. facture impayée, travail défectueux).","Sans objet clair, les réclamations futures pourraient ne pas être couvertes.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
94,Detection,Obligations of Each Party,EN,"obligations, payment, performance, mutual commitments",0,Critical,Each party's obligations under the settlement must be clearly stated to avoid further disputes.,"Specify what each party will do (e.g., pay an amount, deliver goods) and the deadlines.",Unclear obligations may lead to non‑performance and restart litigation.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
95,Detection,Obligations of Each Party,ID,"kewajiban masing-masing pihak, pembayaran, kinerja, komitmen bersama",0,Critical,Kewajiban masing-masing pihak dalam penyelesaian harus dinyatakan dengan jelas untuk menghindari sengketa lebih lanjut.,"Tentukan apa yang akan dilakukan masing-masing pihak (misal membayar sejumlah, menyerahkan barang) dan tenggat waktu.",Kewajiban tidak jelas dapat menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan dan memulai kembali litigasi.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
96,Detection,Obligations of Each Party,FR,"obligations de chaque partie, paiement, exécution, engagements mutuels",0,Critical,Les obligations de chaque partie dans le règlement doivent être clairement énoncées.,"Préciser ce que chaque partie fera (ex. payer un montant, livrer des biens) et les délais.",Des obligations floues peuvent entraîner l'inexécution et relancer le litige.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
97,Detection,Full and Final Release,EN,"full and final settlement, release, quittance, waiver",0,Critical,A release clause ensures that the settlement ends all claims related to the dispute.,"State that upon execution, the parties give full release of all claims arising from the dispute.","Without release, the parties may still sue each other over the same matter.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
98,Detection,Full and Final Release,ID,"penyelesaian akhir dan tuntas, pelepasan, kuasi, pengesampingan hak",0,Critical,Klausul pelepasan memastikan bahwa penyelesaian mengakhiri semua klaim terkait sengketa.,"Nyatakan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan, para pihak memberi pelepasan penuh atas semua klaim yang timbul dari sengketa.","Tanpa pelepasan, para pihak masih dapat saling menuntut atas masalah yang sama.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
99,Detection,Full and Final Release,FR,"quittance, libération, renonciation, transaction",0,Critical,La clause de libération garantit que la transaction met fin à toutes les réclamations.,"Indiquer qu'après exécution, les parties se donnent quittance de toute réclamation découlant du litige.","Sans libération, les parties peuvent encore se poursuivre pour la même affaire.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
100,Detection,Donation Object,EN,"donation, gift, object, asset",0,Critical,The donated item must be clearly identified to avoid disputes.,"Describe the object in sufficient detail (e.g., a specific sum of money, a property address).","Without clear object, the donation is invalid.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
101,Detection,Donation Object,ID,"hibah, pemberian, objek, aset",0,Critical,Barang yang dihibahkan harus diidentifikasi dengan jelas untuk menghindari sengketa.,"Jelaskan objek secara rinci (misal sejumlah uang tertentu, alamat properti).","Tanpa objek yang jelas, hibah tidak sah.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
102,Detection,Donation Object,FR,"donation, don, objet, bien",0,Critical,L'objet donné doit être clairement identifié pour éviter les litiges.,"Décrire l'objet en détail (ex. une somme d'argent, une adresse immobilière).","Sans objet clair, la donation est nulle.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
103,Detection,Condition or Obligation,EN,"condition, obligation, resolutive condition, suspensive condition",0,Critical,"If the donation is conditional or subject to an obligation, that term must be stated precisely.","Describe the event or duty that triggers the condition, and the consequence of non‑fulfillment.","Without clear condition, the donation may be unconditional or unenforceable.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
104,Detection,Condition or Obligation,ID,"syarat, kewajiban, syarat batal, syarat tangguh",0,Critical,"Jika hibah bersyarat atau tunduk pada kewajiban, ketentuan itu harus dinyatakan dengan tepat.","Jelaskan peristiwa atau tugas yang memicu syarat, dan konsekuensi jika tidak dipenuhi.","Tanpa syarat yang jelas, hibah mungkin tidak bersyarat atau tidak dapat ditegakkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
105,Detection,Condition or Obligation,FR,"condition, obligation, condition résolutoire, condition suspensive",0,Critical,"Si la donation est conditionnelle ou soumise à une obligation, ce terme doit être précisé.","Décrire l'événement ou le devoir qui déclenche la condition, et la conséquence de l'inexécution.","Sans condition claire, la donation pourrait être inconditionnelle ou inopposable.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
106,Detection,Acceptance,EN,"acceptance, consent, acknowledgement",0,Critical,The donee must expressly accept the donation and any conditions to form a valid contract.,Include a statement that the donee accepts the donation and agrees to the conditions/obligations.,"Without acceptance, there is no binding donation.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
107,Detection,Acceptance,ID,"penerimaan, persetujuan, pengakuan",0,Critical,Penerima hibah harus secara tegas menerima hibah dan setiap syarat untuk membentuk kontrak yang sah.,Sertakan pernyataan bahwa penerima hibah menerima hibah dan menyetujui syarat/kewajiban.,"Tanpa penerimaan, tidak ada hibah yang mengikat.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
108,Detection,Acceptance,FR,"acceptation, consentement, reconnaissance",0,Critical,Le donataire doit expressément accepter la donation et les conditions.,Inclure une déclaration que le donataire accepte la donation et les conditions.,"Sans acceptation, il n'y a pas de donation valable.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
109,Detection,Scope of Authority,EN,"scope, powers, authority, representation, acts",0,Critical,The power of attorney must clearly define what acts the agent can perform.,"List the specific acts or categories (e.g., manage assets, conclude contracts) or state it is general with exclusions.",Unclear scope may lead to unauthorized acts and liability for the principal.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
110,Detection,Scope of Authority,ID,"ruang lingkup wewenang, kekuasaan, otoritas, representasi, tindakan",0,Critical,Surat kuasa harus mendefinisikan dengan jelas tindakan apa yang dapat dilakukan agen.,"Daftar tindakan atau kategori spesifik (misal mengelola aset, membuat kontrak) atau nyatakan bersifat umum dengan pengecualian.",Ruang lingkup tidak jelas dapat menyebabkan tindakan tidak sah dan tanggung jawab bagi pemberi kuasa.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
111,Detection,Scope of Authority,FR,"étendue des pouvoirs, pouvoirs, autorité, représentation, actes",0,Critical,La procuration doit définir clairement les actes que le mandataire peut accomplir.,"Énumérer les actes ou catégories spécifiques (ex. gérer la fortune, conclure des contrats) ou préciser qu'elle est générale avec exclusions.",Une étendue floue peut entraîner des actes non autorisés et engager la responsabilité du mandant.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
112,Detection,Revocability,EN,"revocability, termination, withdrawal, death, incapacity",0,High,The power of attorney should state if and how it can be revoked or when it terminates.,"Specify that it is revocable at any time, and list termination events (death, bankruptcy, completion of task).","Without termination terms, the agent may continue acting after the principal's death or change of mind.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
113,Detection,Revocability,ID,"pencabutan kembali, pengakhiran, penarikan, kematian, ketidakmampuan",0,High,Surat kuasa harus menyatakan apakah dan bagaimana dapat dicabut atau kapan berakhir.,"Tentukan bahwa dapat dicabut sewaktu-waktu, dan daftar peristiwa pengakhiran (kematian, kebangkrutan, penyelesaian tugas).","Tanpa ketentuan pengakhiran, agen dapat terus bertindak setelah pemberi kuasa meninggal atau berubah pikiran.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
114,Detection,Revocability,FR,"révocabilité, extinction, retrait, décès, incapacité",0,High,La procuration doit préciser si et comment elle peut être révoquée ou quand elle prend fin.,"Préciser qu'elle est révocable à tout moment, et énumérer les événements d'extinction (décès, faillite, achèvement).","Sans extinction, le mandataire pourrait continuer après le décès ou un changement d'avis du mandant.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
115,Detection,Duties of Agent,EN,"duties, good faith, fidelity, disclosure, accountability",0,High,The agent's obligations to act in the principal's best interest must be stated.,"Include duties of loyalty, diligence, and to account for transactions.","Without duties, the agent may act negligently or self‑interestedly, harming the principal.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
116,Detection,Duties of Agent,ID,"kewajiban agen, iktikad baik, kesetiaan, pengungkapan, akuntabilitas",0,High,Kewajiban agen untuk bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pemberi kuasa harus dinyatakan.,"Sertakan kewajiban loyalitas, ketekunan, dan mempertanggungjawabkan transaksi.","Tanpa kewajiban, agen dapat bertindak lalai atau mementingkan diri sendiri, merugikan pemberi kuasa.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
117,Detection,Duties of Agent,FR,"devoirs du mandataire, bonne foi, fidélité, divulgation, reddition des comptes",0,High,Les obligations du mandataire d'agir dans l'intérêt du mandant doivent être énoncées.,"Inclure les devoirs de loyauté, de diligence, et de rendre compte des actes.","Sans devoirs, le mandataire pourrait agir avec négligence ou intérêt personnel.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
118,Detection,Intellectual Property,EN,"intellectual property, ip rights, copyright, patent, trademark, ownership",0,High,"Clarifies ownership of creative works, inventions, and trademarks created under the contract, preventing future disputes.","Define which party owns pre-existing IP (background) and newly created IP (foreground), and grant necessary licenses.",Loss of valuable IP assets or inability to use essential technology after the contract ends.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
119,Detection,Intellectual Property,ID,"hak kekayaan intelektual, haki, hak cipta, paten, merek dagang, kepemilikan",0,High,"Menjelaskan kepemilikan karya kreatif, penemuan, dan merek dagang yang dibuat berdasarkan kontrak, mencegah sengketa di masa depan.","Definisikan pihak yang memiliki IP yang sudah ada sebelumnya (latar belakang) dan IP yang baru dibuat, serta berikan lisensi yang diperlukan.",Kehilangan aset IP berharga atau ketidakmampuan menggunakan teknologi penting setelah kontrak berakhir.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
120,Detection,Intellectual Property,FR,"propriété intellectuelle, droits d'auteur, brevet, marque, propriété",0,High,"Clarifie la propriété des œuvres créatives, inventions et marques créées dans le cadre du contrat, évitant les litiges futurs.","Définir la propriété de la PI antérieure (background) et de la PI nouvelle (foreground), et accorder les licences nécessaires.",Perte d'actifs de PI précieux ou incapacité à utiliser des technologies essentielles après la fin du contrat.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
121,Detection,Data Protection,EN,"data protection, privacy, gdpr, data privacy, personal data",0,Critical,"Mandates compliance with data privacy laws (GDPR, PDP) when processing personal information, avoiding regulatory fines.",Include a Data Processing Agreement (DPA) and require the counterparty to implement technical and organisational security measures.,"Heavy fines (up to 4% of global turnover), reputational damage, and legal liability for data breaches.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
122,Detection,Data Protection,ID,"perlindungan data, privasi, gdpr, data pribadi, pdp",0,Critical,"Mewajibkan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang privasi data (GDPR, PDP) saat memproses informasi pribadi, menghindari denda regulasi.",Sertakan Perjanjian Pemrosesan Data (DPA) dan wajibkan pihak lawan menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan teknis dan organisasional.,"Denda berat (hingga 4% dari omzet global), kerusakan reputasi, dan tanggung jawab hukum atas kebocoran data.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
123,Detection,Data Protection,FR,"protection des données, vie privée, rgpd, données personnelles",0,Critical,"Impose le respect des lois sur la protection des données (RGPD) lors du traitement des données personnelles, évitant les amendes.",Inclure un accord de traitement des données (DPA) et exiger des mesures de sécurité techniques et organisationnelles.,"Amendes lourdes (jusqu'à 4 % du chiffre d'affaires), atteinte à la réputation et responsabilité légale en cas de violation.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
124,Detection,Audit Rights,EN,"audit rights, right to inspect, verification, examination",0,High,"Allows a party to verify the counterparty's compliance with contract terms, financial records, or security standards.","Specify the frequency (e.g., once per year), scope, notice period, and who bears the cost.","Inability to detect billing errors, fraud, or non-compliance, leading to financial loss.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
125,Detection,Audit Rights,ID,"hak audit, hak inspeksi, verifikasi, pemeriksaan",0,High,"Memungkinkan satu pihak untuk memverifikasi kepatuhan pihak lawan terhadap ketentuan kontrak, catatan keuangan, atau standar keamanan.","Tentukan frekuensi (misal setahun sekali), ruang lingkup, masa pemberitahuan, dan siapa yang menanggung biaya.","Ketidakmampuan mendeteksi kesalahan tagihan, penipuan, atau ketidakpatuhan, menyebabkan kerugian finansial.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
126,Detection,Audit Rights,FR,"droits d'audit, droit d'inspection, vérification, examen",0,High,"Permet à une partie de vérifier la conformité de la contrepartie aux termes du contrat, aux registres financiers ou aux normes de sécurité.","Spécifier la fréquence (ex. une fois par an), la portée, le délai de préavis et la charge des coûts.","Impossibilité de détecter les erreurs de facturation, la fraude ou la non-conformité, entraînant des pertes financières.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
127,Detection,Language Clause,EN,"language, prevailing language, interpretation, translation",0,Medium,Resolves ambiguities when the contract is written in multiple languages by designating a prevailing version.,"State clearly which language version prevails in case of inconsistency (e.g., English or local language).",Costly legal battles over interpretation of different language versions.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
128,Detection,Language Clause,ID,"bahasa, bahasa yang berlaku, interpretasi, terjemahan",0,Medium,Menyelesaikan ambiguitas ketika kontrak ditulis dalam beberapa bahasa dengan menunjuk versi yang berlaku.,Nyatakan dengan jelas versi bahasa mana yang berlaku jika terjadi inkonsistensi (misal Bahasa Inggris atau bahasa lokal).,Perang hukum yang mahal atas interpretasi versi bahasa yang berbeda.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
129,Detection,Language Clause,FR,"langue, langue prévalente, interprétation, traduction",0,Medium,Résout les ambiguïtés lorsque le contrat est rédigé en plusieurs langues en désignant une version prévalente.,Indiquer clairement quelle version linguistique prévaut en cas d'incohérence (ex. anglais ou langue locale).,Batailles juridiques coûteuses sur l'interprétation des différentes versions linguistiques.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
130,Detection,Non-Compete,EN,"non-compete, restrictive covenant, non-competition, competition restriction",0,High,"Prevents a party (e.g., seller, employee) from engaging in similar business that would harm the other party's interests.","Limit the restriction in duration, geography, and scope to what is legally enforceable and protects legitimate business interests.",Unenforceable broad restrictions or loss of competitive advantage if too narrow.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
131,Detection,Non-Compete,ID,"non-kompetisi, perjanjian pembatasan, larangan bersaing",0,High,"Mencegah pihak (misal penjual, karyawan) terlibat dalam bisnis serupa yang dapat merugikan kepentingan pihak lain.","Batasi durasi, wilayah, dan ruang lingkup pembatasan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku dan melindungi kepentingan bisnis yang sah.",Pembatasan luas yang tidak dapat ditegakkan atau hilangnya keunggulan kompetitif jika terlalu sempit.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
132,Detection,Non-Compete,FR,"non-concurrence, clause de restriction, interdiction de concurrence",0,High,"Empêche une partie (ex. vendeur, employé) de s'engager dans une activité similaire qui nuirait aux intérêts de l'autre partie.","Limiter la durée, la zone géographique et le champ d'application à ce qui est légalement exécutoire et protège les intérêts légitimes.",Restrictions larges inapplicables ou perte d'avantage concurrentiel si trop étroites.,Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
133,Detection,Change Control,EN,"change control, change request, modification process, amendment procedure",0,Medium,"Provides a formal process for managing changes to project scope, deliverables, or price, preventing scope creep.","Define how change requests are submitted, evaluated, approved, and priced, requiring written mutual consent.","Uncontrolled scope expansion, budget overruns, and disputes over undocumented changes.",IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
134,Detection,Change Control,ID,"kontrol perubahan, permintaan perubahan, proses modifikasi, prosedur amandemen",0,Medium,"Menyediakan proses formal untuk mengelola perubahan ruang lingkup proyek, hasil kerja, atau harga, mencegah scope creep.","Tentukan bagaimana permintaan perubahan diajukan, dievaluasi, disetujui, dan dihargai, memerlukan persetujuan tertulis bersama.","Perluasan ruang lingkup tidak terkendali, anggaran membengkak, dan sengketa atas perubahan tidak terdokumentasi.",IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
135,Detection,Change Control,FR,"contrôle des modifications, demande de changement, procédure d'avenant",0,Medium,"Fournit un processus formel de gestion des modifications du périmètre, des livrables ou du prix, évitant la dérive.","Définir comment les demandes de modification sont soumises, évaluées, approuvées et tarifées, nécessitant un consentement écrit mutuel.","Dérive incontrôlée, dépassements de budget et litiges sur des modifications non documentées.",IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
136,Detection,Data Retention,EN,"data retention, storage period, deletion, data lifecycle",0,Medium,Defines how long data will be kept after contract termination and how it will be deleted or returned.,"Set a specific retention period (e.g., 3-5 years) and require secure deletion or return upon request.",Data held indefinitely increases storage costs and privacy risks; deletion without notice may lose necessary records.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
137,Detection,Data Retention,ID,"retensi data, periode penyimpanan, penghapusan, siklus hidup data",0,Medium,Mendefinisikan berapa lama data akan disimpan setelah kontrak berakhir dan bagaimana data akan dihapus atau dikembalikan.,Tetapkan periode retensi spesifik (misal 3-5 tahun) dan wajibkan penghapusan atau pengembalian yang aman sesuai permintaan.,Data disimpan tanpa batas meningkatkan biaya penyimpanan dan risiko privasi; penghapusan tanpa pemberitahuan dapat kehilangan catatan penting.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
138,Detection,Data Retention,FR,"rétention des données, période de stockage, suppression, cycle de vie",0,Medium,Définit la durée de conservation des données après la fin du contrat et la manière de les supprimer ou de les restituer.,Fixer une période de conservation spécifique (ex. 3-5 ans) et exiger une suppression ou un retour sécurisé sur demande.,Stockage indéfini augmentant les coûts et les risques pour la vie privée ; suppression sans préavis pouvant entraîner une perte d'enregistrements.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
139,Detection,Cybersecurity Obligations,EN,"cybersecurity, security measures, encryption, data protection, breach notification",0,Critical,Requires the counterparty to implement reasonable security measures to protect systems and data from cyber threats.,"Specify required standards (e.g., ISO 27001), encryption, access controls, and mandatory breach notification within 72 hours.","Data breaches, ransom attacks, and regulatory fines due to inadequate security.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
140,Detection,Cybersecurity Obligations,ID,"keamanan siber, langkah keamanan, enkripsi, perlindungan data, notifikasi pelanggaran",0,Critical,Mengharuskan pihak lawan menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan yang wajar untuk melindungi sistem dan data dari ancaman siber.,"Tentukan standar yang diperlukan (misal ISO 27001), enkripsi, kontrol akses, dan notifikasi pelanggaran wajib dalam 72 jam.","Kebocoran data, serangan ransomware, dan denda regulasi karena keamanan tidak memadai.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
141,Detection,Cybersecurity Obligations,FR,"obligations de cybersécurité, mesures de sécurité, cryptage, protection des données",0,Critical,Exige que la contrepartie mette en œuvre des mesures de sécurité raisonnables pour protéger les systèmes et les données.,"Spécifier les normes requises (ex. ISO 27001), le cryptage, les contrôles d'accès et la notification obligatoire de violation dans les 72 heures.","Violations de données, attaques par rançongiciel et amendes réglementaires dues à une sécurité inadéquate.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
142,Detection,Export Compliance,EN,"export control, EAR, ITAR, trade compliance, sanctions",0,High,"Ensures that the transaction complies with international trade laws, export restrictions, and sanctions lists.","Require the counterparty to warrant that goods, software, or technology are not subject to unlawful export or re-export.","Severe criminal penalties, loss of export privileges, and fines for violating trade sanctions.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Peraturan ekspor-impor dan pengendalian perdagangan yang berlaku di yurisdiksi terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
143,Detection,Export Compliance,ID,"kontrol ekspor, EAR, ITAR, kepatuhan perdagangan, sanksi",0,High,"Memastikan transaksi mematuhi undang-undang perdagangan internasional, pembatasan ekspor, dan daftar sanksi.","Wajibkan pihak lawan menjamin bahwa barang, perangkat lunak, atau teknologi tidak tunduk pada ekspor atau ekspor ulang yang melanggar hukum.","Sanksi pidana berat, kehilangan hak istimewa ekspor, dan denda karena melanggar sanksi perdagangan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Peraturan ekspor-impor dan pengendalian perdagangan yang berlaku di yurisdiksi terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
144,Detection,Export Compliance,FR,"conformité à l'exportation, contrôle des exportations, sanctions",0,High,"Garantit que la transaction respecte les lois commerciales internationales, les restrictions à l'exportation et les listes de sanctions.","Exiger que la contrepartie garantisse que les biens, logiciels ou technologies ne font pas l'objet d'une exportation ou réexportation illégale.","Sanctions pénales sévères, perte de privilèges d'exportation et amendes pour violation des sanctions commerciales.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Peraturan ekspor-impor dan pengendalian perdagangan yang berlaku di yurisdiksi terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
145,Detection,Anti-Corruption,EN,"anti-corruption, bribery, FCPA, UK Bribery Act, ethics",0,Critical,"Prohibits bribes, kickbacks, and other corrupt practices, protecting the company from criminal liability.",Include an anti-bribery warranty and a right to terminate for any violation of applicable anti-corruption laws.,"Corporate criminal charges, debarment from public contracts, and massive fines.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
146,Detection,Anti-Corruption,ID,"anti-korupsi, penyuapan, FCPA, UK Bribery Act, etika",0,Critical,"Melarang suap, komisi tersembunyi, dan praktik korupsi lainnya, melindungi perusahaan dari tanggung jawab pidana.",Sertakan jaminan anti-penyuapan dan hak untuk mengakhiri jika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap undang-undang anti-korupsi yang berlaku.,"Dakwaan pidana perusahaan, larangan dari kontrak publik, dan denda besar.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
147,Detection,Anti-Corruption,FR,"anti-corruption, pots-de-vin, FCPA, UK Bribery Act, éthique",0,Critical,"Interdit les pots-de-vin, les commissions occultes et autres pratiques corrompues, protégeant l'entreprise de la responsabilité pénale.",Inclure une garantie anti-corruption et un droit de résiliation pour toute violation des lois anti-corruption applicables.,"Poursuites pénales, exclusion des marchés publics et amendes massives.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
148,Detection,Business Continuity,EN,"business continuity, BCP, disaster recovery, uptime guarantee",0,High,"Requires the provider to have a plan to maintain critical services during disasters, pandemics, or system failures.",Mandate a documented Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) with regular testing.,"Extended downtime, loss of customer trust, and financial loss during unexpected events.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
149,Detection,Business Continuity,ID,"kelangsungan bisnis, BCP, pemulihan bencana, jaminan uptime",0,High,"Mengharuskan penyedia memiliki rencana untuk mempertahankan layanan kritis selama bencana, pandemi, atau kegagalan sistem.",Wajibkan Rencana Kelangsungan Bisnis (BCP) dan Rencana Pemulihan Bencana (DRP) yang terdokumentasi dengan pengujian rutin.,"Waktu henti yang berkepanjangan, hilangnya kepercayaan pelanggan, dan kerugian finansial saat peristiwa tak terduga.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
150,Detection,Business Continuity,FR,"continuité des activités, BCP, reprise après sinistre, garantie de disponibilité",0,High,Exige que le fournisseur dispose d'un plan pour maintenir les services critiques lors de catastrophes ou de pannes.,"Imposer un plan de continuité des activités (PCA) et un plan de reprise après sinistre (PRS) documentés, avec des tests réguliers.","Indisponibilité prolongée, perte de confiance des clients et pertes financières lors d'événements imprévus.",SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
151,Detection,Source Code Escrow,EN,"source code escrow, release event, deposit, software continuity",0,High,"Protects the customer by depositing source code with a neutral third party, released if the vendor goes bankrupt or stops support.","Define clear release events (e.g., bankruptcy, cessation of business) and the conditions for accessing the code.","Vendor failure leaves the customer unable to maintain or update critical software, leading to operational shutdown.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
152,Detection,Source Code Escrow,ID,"escrow kode sumber, peristiwa pelepasan, deposit, kelangsungan perangkat lunak",0,High,"Melindungi pelanggan dengan menyimpan kode sumber pada pihak ketiga netral, dilepaskan jika vendor bangkrut atau berhenti mendukung.","Tentukan peristiwa pelepasan yang jelas (misal kebangkrutan, penghentian bisnis) dan kondisi untuk mengakses kode.","Kegagalan vendor membuat pelanggan tidak dapat memelihara atau memperbarui perangkat lunak penting, menyebabkan penghentian operasional.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
153,Detection,Source Code Escrow,FR,"séquestre de code source, événement de libération, continuité logicielle",0,High,"Protège le client en déposant le code source chez un tiers neutre, libéré si le vendeur fait faillite ou cesse son support.","Définir des événements de libération clairs (ex. faillite, cessation d'activité) et les conditions d'accès au code.","La défaillance du fournisseur empêche le client de maintenir ou de mettre à jour des logiciels critiques, entraînant un arrêt opérationnel.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
154,Detection,Transition Assistance,EN,"transition, exit services, handover, decommissioning, migration",0,High,"Obligates the outgoing vendor to assist in migrating data and services to a new provider, preventing vendor lock-in.","Specify the transition period, support services, data format, and cost responsibility for the migration.","Inability to switch vendors due to data hostage or excessive fees, resulting in continued reliance on a poor performer.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
155,Detection,Transition Assistance,ID,"bantuan transisi, layanan keluar, serah terima, dekomisioning, migrasi",0,High,"Mewajibkan vendor yang keluar untuk membantu migrasi data dan layanan ke penyedia baru, mencegah vendor lock-in.","Tentukan periode transisi, layanan dukungan, format data, dan tanggung jawab biaya untuk migrasi.","Ketidakmampuan beralih vendor karena data disandera atau biaya berlebihan, mengakibatkan ketergantungan pada kinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
156,Detection,Transition Assistance,FR,"assistance à la transition, services de sortie, passation, migration",0,High,"Oblige le fournisseur sortant à aider à migrer les données et services vers un nouveau fournisseur, évitant le verrouillage.","Préciser la période de transition, les services de support, le format des données et la responsabilité des coûts de migration.",Impossibilité de changer de fournisseur en raison d'une prise d'otage de données ou de frais excessifs.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
157,Detection,Records Retention,EN,"records retention, audit trail, document storage, statutory period",0,Medium,"Requires the parties to keep business records for a specified period, ensuring availability for audits or disputes.","Define the retention period (e.g., 6-10 years) and which records must be preserved (invoices, communications, logs).",Loss of critical evidence in legal disputes or non-compliance with statutory retention laws.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
158,Detection,Records Retention,ID,"retensi catatan, jejak audit, penyimpanan dokumen, periode wajib",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan para pihak menyimpan catatan bisnis untuk periode tertentu, memastikan ketersediaan untuk audit atau sengketa.","Tentukan periode retensi (misal 6-10 tahun) dan catatan mana yang harus disimpan (faktur, komunikasi, log).",Kehilangan bukti penting dalam sengketa hukum atau ketidakpatuhan terhadap undang-undang retensi.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
159,Detection,Records Retention,FR,"conservation des dossiers, piste d'audit, stockage de documents",0,Medium,"Exige que les parties conservent les dossiers commerciaux pendant une période déterminée, garantissant leur disponibilité pour les audits.","Définir la durée de conservation (ex. 6-10 ans) et les dossiers à préserver (factures, communications, journaux).",Perte de preuves importantes lors de litiges ou non-conformité aux lois sur la conservation.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
160,Detection,Modern Slavery,EN,"modern slavery, forced labor, supply chain transparency, human rights",0,Critical,"Ensures that the supply chain does not involve forced labor, child labor, or human trafficking, complying with transparency laws.",Require the counterparty to warrant compliance with modern slavery acts and provide evidence of due diligence.,"Reputational disaster, criminal prosecution, and bans from importing goods into certain jurisdictions.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
161,Detection,Modern Slavery,ID,"perbudakan modern, kerja paksa, transparansi rantai pasokan, hak asasi manusia",0,Critical,"Memastikan rantai pasokan tidak melibatkan kerja paksa, pekerja anak, atau perdagangan manusia, mematuhi undang-undang transparansi.",Wajibkan pihak lawan menjamin kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang perbudakan modern dan memberikan bukti uji tuntas.,"Bencana reputasi, penuntutan pidana, dan larangan impor barang ke yurisdiksi tertentu.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
162,Detection,Modern Slavery,FR,"esclavage moderne, travail forcé, transparence de la chaîne d'approvisionnement",0,Critical,"Garantit que la chaîne d'approvisionnement n'implique pas de travail forcé, de travail des enfants ou de traite des êtres humains.",Exiger que la contrepartie garantisse la conformité aux lois sur l'esclavage moderne et fournisse des preuves de diligence.,"Catastrophe réputationnelle, poursuites pénales et interdictions d'importer des biens.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
163,Detection,Sanctions Compliance,EN,"OFAC, sanctions list, restricted parties, trade embargo",0,Critical,"Prohibits dealing with individuals or entities on government sanctions lists, avoiding severe legal penalties.",Include a warranty that the counterparty is not a sanctioned party and a right to terminate if they become sanctioned.,"Asset freezes, massive fines, and criminal liability for illegal trade with restricted parties.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
164,Detection,Sanctions Compliance,ID,"OFAC, daftar sanksi, pihak terbatas, embargo perdagangan",0,Critical,"Melarang transaksi dengan individu atau entitas yang masuk daftar sanksi pemerintah, menghindari hukuman hukum berat.",Sertakan jaminan bahwa pihak lawan bukan pihak yang terkena sanksi dan hak untuk mengakhiri jika mereka terkena sanksi.,"Pembekuan aset, denda besar, dan tanggung jawab pidana untuk perdagangan ilegal dengan pihak terbatas.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
165,Detection,Sanctions Compliance,FR,"conformité aux sanctions, listes de sanctions, parties restreintes",0,Critical,Interdit les transactions avec des personnes ou entités figurant sur les listes de sanctions gouvernementales.,Inclure une garantie que la contrepartie n'est pas une partie sanctionnée et un droit de résiliation.,"Gel des avoirs, amendes massives et responsabilité pénale pour commerce illégal avec des parties restreintes.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
166,Detection,Health and Safety,EN,"health and safety, OSHA, workplace safety, protective equipment",0,High,"Requires compliance with occupational health and safety laws, reducing workplace accidents and liability.","Specify safety standards (e.g., PPE, training, incident reporting) and the right to inspect work sites.","Workplace injuries, workers' compensation claims, and fines from labor inspectors.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja dan regulasi K3 terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
167,Detection,Health and Safety,ID,"kesehatan dan keselamatan, OSHA, keselamatan tempat kerja, alat pelindung",0,High,"Mengharuskan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dan kewajiban.","Tentukan standar keselamatan (misal APD, pelatihan, pelaporan insiden) dan hak untuk memeriksa lokasi kerja.","Cedera di tempat kerja, klaim kompensasi pekerja, dan denda dari inspektur ketenagakerjaan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja dan regulasi K3 terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
168,Detection,Health and Safety,FR,"santé et sécurité, sécurité au travail, équipement de protection",0,High,"Exige le respect des lois sur la santé et la sécurité au travail, réduisant les accidents du travail et la responsabilité.","Spécifier les normes de sécurité (ex. EPI, formation, signalement d'incidents) et le droit d'inspecter les chantiers.","Blessures au travail, réclamations d'indemnisation et amendes des inspecteurs du travail.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja dan regulasi K3 terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
169,Detection,Environmental Compliance,EN,"environmental, sustainability, carbon footprint, waste disposal, green",0,High,"Ensures that the contract complies with environmental laws, waste management, and sustainability goals.",Require the counterparty to follow applicable environmental regulations and report any violations.,"Fines for pollution, reputational damage, and liability for cleanup costs.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
170,Detection,Environmental Compliance,ID,"lingkungan, keberlanjutan, jejak karbon, pembuangan limbah, hijau",0,High,"Memastikan kontrak mematuhi undang-undang lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah, dan target keberlanjutan.",Wajibkan pihak lawan mengikuti peraturan lingkungan yang berlaku dan melaporkan setiap pelanggaran.,"Denda polusi, kerusakan reputasi, dan tanggung jawab biaya pembersihan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
171,Detection,Environmental Compliance,FR,"conformité environnementale, durabilité, empreinte carbone, déchets",0,High,"Garantit que le contrat respecte les lois environnementales, la gestion des déchets et les objectifs de durabilité.",Exiger que la contrepartie respecte les réglementations environnementales applicables et signale toute violation.,"Amendes pour pollution, atteinte à la réputation et responsabilité pour les coûts de nettoyage.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
172,Detection,Tax Obligations,EN,"VAT, sales tax, withholding tax, gross-up, tax indemnity",0,High,"Clarifies which party is responsible for taxes (VAT, withholding tax, etc.) and how tax indemnities apply.","Specify the applicable tax rates, who pays, and a gross-up clause if taxes are imposed on one party.","Unexpected tax liabilities, disputes with tax authorities, and increased contract costs.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
173,Detection,Tax Obligations,ID,"PPN, pajak penjualan, pajak penghasilan, gross-up, indemnitas pajak",0,High,"Memperjelas pihak mana yang bertanggung jawab atas pajak (PPN, pajak penghasilan, dll.) dan bagaimana indemnitas pajak berlaku.","Tentukan tarif pajak yang berlaku, siapa yang membayar, dan klausul gross-up jika pajak dikenakan pada satu pihak.","Kewajiban pajak tak terduga, sengketa dengan otoritas pajak, dan peningkatan biaya kontrak.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
174,Detection,Tax Obligations,FR,"TVA, taxe de vente, retenue à la source, gross-up, indemnité fiscale",0,High,"Précise quelle partie est responsable des taxes (TVA, retenue à la source, etc.) et comment les indemnités fiscales s'appliquent.","Spécifier les taux d'imposition applicables, qui paie, et une clause de gross-up en cas d'imposition sur une partie.","Passifs fiscaux imprévus, litiges avec les autorités fiscales et augmentation des coûts contractuels.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
175,Detection,Insurance Requirements,EN,"general liability, professional indemnity, workers compensation, policy limits",0,High,"Mandates that the counterparty maintain adequate insurance coverage, protecting against financial loss from accidents or errors.","Specify types (e.g., liability, cyber, workers' comp), minimum limits, and require proof of insurance (certificate).","Uninsured losses, direct payment for damages, and potential bankruptcy of the counterparty.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
176,Detection,Insurance Requirements,ID,"tanggung jawab umum, indemnitas profesional, kompensasi pekerja, batas polis",0,High,"Mewajibkan pihak lawan mempertahankan cakupan asuransi yang memadai, melindungi dari kerugian finansial akibat kecelakaan atau kesalahan.","Tentukan jenis (misal tanggung jawab, siber, kompensasi pekerja), batas minimum, dan minta bukti asuransi (sertifikat).","Kerugian tidak diasuransikan, pembayaran langsung untuk kerusakan, dan potensi kebangkrutan pihak lawan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
177,Detection,Insurance Requirements,FR,"exigences d'assurance, responsabilité civile, indemnité professionnelle, limites",0,High,"Exige que la contrepartie maintienne une couverture d'assurance adéquate, protégeant contre les pertes financières.","Spécifier les types (ex. responsabilité, cyber), les limites minimales et exiger une preuve d'assurance (certificat).","Pertes non assurées, paiement direct des dommages et faillite potentielle de la contrepartie.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
178,Detection,Publicity Rights,EN,"publicity, press release, logo usage, marketing, endorsement",0,Low,"Controls how and when a party can use the other's name, logo, or testimonials in marketing materials.","Require prior written approval for any publicity, case study, or press release mentioning the other party.","Unauthorized brand association, misleading endorsements, and reputational harm.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
179,Detection,Publicity Rights,ID,"publisitas, rilis pers, penggunaan logo, pemasaran, dukungan",0,Low,"Mengontrol bagaimana dan kapan pihak dapat menggunakan nama, logo, atau testimoni pihak lain dalam materi pemasaran.","Wajibkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya untuk setiap publisitas, studi kasus, atau rilis pers yang menyebutkan pihak lain.","Asosiasi merek tanpa izin, dukungan menyesatkan, dan kerusakan reputasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
180,Detection,Publicity Rights,FR,"droits publicitaires, communiqué de presse, utilisation du logo, marketing",0,Low,"Contrôle comment et quand une partie peut utiliser le nom, le logo ou les témoignages de l'autre dans les supports marketing.","Exiger une approbation écrite préalable pour toute publicité, étude de cas ou communiqué de presse mentionnant l'autre partie.","Association de marque non autorisée, mentions trompeuses et atteinte à la réputation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
181,Detection,Non-Solicitation,EN,"non-solicitation, poaching, hire away, recruitment restriction",0,High,Prevents a party from hiring the other party's employees or contractors for a certain period after the contract ends.,"Limit to key personnel directly involved in the contract, and set a reasonable duration (e.g., 12-24 months).","Loss of skilled staff, training costs, and disruption of ongoing projects.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
182,Detection,Non-Solicitation,ID,"non-solisitasi, poaching, perekrutan, pembatasan rekrutmen",0,High,Mencegah pihak merekrut karyawan atau kontraktor pihak lain untuk periode tertentu setelah kontrak berakhir.,"Batasi pada personel kunci yang terlibat langsung dalam kontrak, dan tetapkan durasi yang wajar (misal 12-24 bulan).","Kehilangan staf terampil, biaya pelatihan, dan gangguan proyek yang sedang berjalan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
183,Detection,Non-Solicitation,FR,"non-sollicitation, débauchage, restriction de recrutement",0,High,Empêche une partie d'embaucher les employés ou prestataires de l'autre partie pendant une certaine période.,Limiter au personnel clé directement impliqué dans le contrat et fixer une durée raisonnable (ex. 12-24 mois).,"Perte de personnel qualifié, coûts de formation et perturbation des projets en cours.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
184,Detection,Third Party Rights,EN,"third party rights, privity, beneficiary, enforcement",0,Low,Clarifies whether third parties (non-signatories) can enforce any rights under the contract.,"State that no third party has any rights under the contract unless explicitly agreed (e.g., a guarantee beneficiary).",Unexpected claims from third parties or inability to enforce rights for intended beneficiaries.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
185,Detection,Third Party Rights,ID,"hak pihak ketiga, privity, penerima manfaat, penegakan",0,Low,Memperjelas apakah pihak ketiga (bukan penandatangan) dapat menegakkan hak apa pun berdasarkan kontrak.,Nyatakan bahwa pihak ketiga tidak memiliki hak berdasarkan kontrak kecuali disepakati secara eksplisit (misal penerima manfaat jaminan).,Klaim tak terduga dari pihak ketiga atau ketidakmampuan menegakkan hak untuk penerima manfaat yang dimaksud.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
186,Detection,Third Party Rights,FR,"droits des tiers, bénéficiaire, exécution par un tiers",0,Low,Précise si des tiers (non-signataires) peuvent faire valoir des droits en vertu du contrat.,"Indiquer qu'aucun tiers n'a de droits en vertu du contrat, sauf accord explicite (ex. bénéficiaire d'une garantie).",Réclamations inattendues de tiers ou incapacité à faire valoir les droits des bénéficiaires visés.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
187,Detection,Hardship Clause,EN,"hardship, rebus sic stantibus, economic imbalance, renegotiation",0,Medium,Allows renegotiation of contract terms if unforeseeable events fundamentally alter the economic balance of the agreement.,"Define what constitutes hardship (e.g., cost increase >25%) and a procedure for good-faith renegotiation.","Contract becomes economically ruinous for one party with no legal escape, leading to breach or bankruptcy.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
188,Detection,Hardship Clause,ID,"hardship, rebus sic stantibus, ketidakseimbangan ekonomi, negosiasi ulang",0,Medium,Memungkinkan negosiasi ulang ketentuan kontrak jika peristiwa tak terduga secara fundamental mengubah keseimbangan ekonomi.,Definisikan apa yang dimaksud dengan hardship (misal kenaikan biaya >25%) dan prosedur negosiasi ulang dengan itikad baik.,"Kontrak menjadi merugikan secara ekonomi bagi satu pihak tanpa jalan keluar hukum, menyebabkan wanprestasi atau kebangkrutan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
189,Detection,Hardship Clause,FR,"clause d'imprévision, hardship, déséquilibre économique, renégociation",0,Medium,Permet la renégociation des termes du contrat si des événements imprévisibles modifient fondamentalement l'équilibre économique.,Définir ce qui constitue un hardship (ex. augmentation des coûts >25 %) et une procédure de renégociation de bonne foi.,"Le contrat devient économiquement ruineux pour une partie sans issue légale, entraînant une rupture ou une faillite.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
190,Detection,Step-in Rights,EN,"step-in, direct intervention, cure breach, takeover",0,High,"Allows a party (e.g., customer) to take over the counterparty's operations or subcontractors to prevent critical service failure.","Limit step-in rights to cases of material breach that is not cured within a reasonable period (e.g., 30 days).","Loss of operational control, but also a tool to avoid total shutdown when a vendor fails.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
191,Detection,Step-in Rights,ID,"step-in, intervensi langsung, perbaikan pelanggaran, pengambilalihan",0,High,Memungkinkan pihak (misal pelanggan) mengambil alih operasi atau subkontraktor pihak lawan untuk mencegah kegagalan layanan kritis.,Batasi hak step-in pada kasus pelanggaran material yang tidak diperbaiki dalam periode wajar (misal 30 hari).,"Hilangnya kendali operasional, tetapi juga alat untuk menghindari penghentian total saat vendor gagal.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
192,Detection,Step-in Rights,FR,"droits de substitution, intervention directe, reprise",0,High,Permet à une partie (ex. client) de reprendre les opérations ou sous-traitants pour éviter une défaillance critique.,Limiter les droits de substitution aux cas de manquement grave non corrigé dans un délai raisonnable (ex. 30 jours).,"Perte de contrôle opérationnel, mais aussi un outil pour éviter l'arrêt total en cas de défaillance du fournisseur.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
193,Detection,Performance Bonds,EN,"performance bond, guarantee, security deposit, standby letter of credit",0,High,Provides financial security to the customer if the contractor fails to perform its obligations.,"Specify the bond amount (e.g., 5-10% of contract value), format (bank guarantee, surety bond), and release conditions.","No recourse if contractor defaults, leaving the customer to pay for replacement services out of pocket.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
194,Detection,Performance Bonds,ID,"jaminan pelaksanaan, garansi, deposit keamanan, standby letter of credit",0,High,Memberikan keamanan finansial kepada pelanggan jika kontraktor gagal memenuhi kewajibannya.,"Tentukan jumlah jaminan (misal 5-10% nilai kontrak), format (garansi bank, surety bond), dan kondisi pelepasan.","Tidak ada ganti rugi jika kontraktor gagal, sehingga pelanggan harus membayar layanan pengganti dari kantong sendiri.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
195,Detection,Performance Bonds,FR,"caution de bonne exécution, garantie, dépôt de garantie",0,High,Fournit une sécurité financière au client si l'entrepreneur manque à ses obligations.,"Spécifier le montant de la garantie (ex. 5-10 % de la valeur du contrat), le format (garantie bancaire) et les conditions de libération.","Aucun recours en cas de défaillance de l'entrepreneur, obligeant le client à payer des services de remplacement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
196,Detection,Parent Company Guarantee,EN,"parent company guarantee, PCG, ultimate holding, credit support",0,High,"Requires the financially strong parent company to guarantee the subsidiary's performance, reducing credit risk.","State the parent's obligations, the guarantee amount, and that it is irrevocable and unconditional.",Subsidiary's insolvency leaves the customer with no recourse against a shell entity with no assets.,Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
197,Detection,Parent Company Guarantee,ID,"jaminan perusahaan induk, PCG, ultimate holding, dukungan kredit",0,High,"Mengharuskan perusahaan induk yang kuat secara finansial untuk menjamin kinerja anak perusahaan, mengurangi risiko kredit.","Nyatakan kewajiban induk, jumlah jaminan, dan bahwa jaminan tersebut tidak dapat ditarik kembali dan tanpa syarat.",Kebangkrutan anak perusahaan membuat pelanggan tidak memiliki ganti rugi terhadap entitas cangkang tanpa aset.,Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
198,Detection,Parent Company Guarantee,FR,"garantie de la société mère, PCG, support de crédit",0,High,"Exige que la société mère financièrement solide garantisse la performance de la filiale, réduisant le risque de crédit.","Indiquer les obligations de la société mère, le montant de la garantie et qu'elle est irrévocable et inconditionnelle.",L'insolvabilité de la filiale laisse le client sans recours contre une entité écran sans actifs.,Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
199,Detection,IP Warranty,EN,"IP warranty, non-infringement, ownership, clear title",0,Critical,Guarantees that the intellectual property provided under the contract does not infringe third-party rights.,"Require the vendor to warrant that it owns or has the right to license all IP, and indemnify against infringement claims.","Costly patent or copyright lawsuits, destruction of infringing materials, and damages to third parties.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
200,Detection,IP Warranty,ID,"garansi IP, non-infringement, kepemilikan, hak bersih",0,Critical,Menjamin bahwa kekayaan intelektual yang diberikan berdasarkan kontrak tidak melanggar hak pihak ketiga.,"Wajibkan vendor menjamin bahwa ia memiliki atau memiliki hak untuk melisensikan semua IP, dan memberikan ganti rugi atas klaim pelanggaran.","Gugatan paten atau hak cipta yang mahal, penghancuran materi yang melanggar, dan ganti rugi kepada pihak ketiga.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
201,Detection,IP Warranty,FR,"garantie de PI, non-contrefaçon, propriété, titre clair",0,Critical,Garantit que la propriété intellectuelle fournie en vertu du contrat ne viole pas les droits de tiers.,"Exiger que le vendeur garantisse qu'il possède ou a le droit de concéder sous licence toute la PI, et l'indemniser contre les réclamations.","Poursuites coûteuses pour violation de brevet ou de droit d'auteur, destruction des éléments contrefaisants.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
202,Detection,Most Favored Nation,EN,"most favored nation, MFN, price parity, best price",0,High,"Ensures that the customer receives the supplier's best prices, applying any better prices offered to other customers.","Include exceptions for volume discounts, promotional periods, or publicly available prices to avoid operational restrictions.",Inability to offer competitive deals to other customers or loss of margin for the supplier.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
203,Detection,Most Favored Nation,ID,"most favored nation, MFN, paritas harga, harga terbaik",0,High,"Memastikan bahwa pelanggan menerima harga terbaik pemasok, menerapkan harga yang lebih baik yang ditawarkan kepada pelanggan lain.","Sertakan pengecualian untuk diskon volume, periode promosi, atau harga yang tersedia untuk umum untuk menghindari batasan operasional.",Ketidakmampuan menawarkan kesepakatan kompetitif kepada pelanggan lain atau hilangnya margin bagi pemasok.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
204,Detection,Most Favored Nation,FR,"clause de la nation la plus favorisée, MFN, parité de prix",0,High,"Garantit que le client reçoit les meilleurs prix du fournisseur, en appliquant les meilleures offres faites à d'autres clients.","Inclure des exceptions pour les remises sur volume, les périodes promotionnelles ou les prix publics pour éviter les restrictions.",Incapacité d'offrir des offres compétitives à d'autres clients ou perte de marge pour le fournisseur.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
205,Detection,Benchmarking,EN,"benchmarking, market review, price adjustment, competitive analysis",0,Medium,Allows a party to compare contract prices with market rates and request adjustments if significantly above market.,"Define the benchmark methodology, frequency (e.g., every 2 years), and the adjustment mechanism.",Paying above-market prices for long-term contracts without any ability to renegotiate.,Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
206,Detection,Benchmarking,ID,"benchmarking, tinjauan pasar, penyesuaian harga, analisis kompetitif",0,Medium,Memungkinkan pihak untuk membandingkan harga kontrak dengan tarif pasar dan meminta penyesuaian jika secara signifikan di atas pasar.,"Tentukan metodologi benchmark, frekuensi (misal setiap 2 tahun), dan mekanisme penyesuaian.",Membayar harga di atas pasar untuk kontrak jangka panjang tanpa kemampuan untuk menegosiasikan ulang.,Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
207,Detection,Benchmarking,FR,"benchmarking, étude de marché, ajustement de prix",0,Medium,Permet à une partie de comparer les prix contractuels avec les taux du marché et de demander un ajustement si nécessaire.,"Définir la méthodologie de benchmark, la fréquence (ex. tous les 2 ans) et le mécanisme d'ajustement.",Payer des prix supérieurs au marché pour des contrats long terme sans possibilité de renégociation.,Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
208,Detection,Key Personnel,EN,"key personnel, named staff, replacement, primary contact",0,Medium,"Identifies specific individuals essential to the project, ensuring their availability and requiring approval for replacement.","List the key personnel by name and role, and set conditions for replacement (e.g., due to resignation, with equivalent qualifications).","Loss of project expertise, delays, and lower quality if the named experts are substituted without approval.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
209,Detection,Key Personnel,ID,"personel kunci, staf yang disebutkan, penggantian, kontak utama",0,Medium,"Mengidentifikasi individu spesifik yang penting bagi proyek, memastikan ketersediaan mereka dan memerlukan persetujuan untuk penggantian.","Daftar personel kunci berdasarkan nama dan peran, dan tetapkan kondisi untuk penggantian (misal karena pengunduran diri, dengan kualifikasi setara).","Hilangnya keahlian proyek, keterlambatan, dan kualitas lebih rendah jika para ahli yang disebutkan diganti tanpa persetujuan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
210,Detection,Key Personnel,FR,"personnel clé, personnel nommé, remplacement, contact principal",0,Medium,"Identifie les personnes spécifiques essentielles au projet, garantissant leur disponibilité et exigeant une approbation pour leur remplacement.","Énumérer le personnel clé par nom et fonction, et définir les conditions de remplacement (ex. démission, avec qualifications équivalentes).","Perte d'expertise, retards et baisse de qualité si les experts nommés sont remplacés sans approbation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
211,Detection,Subcontracting Approval,EN,"subcontract, prior consent, delegate, third party provider",0,High,"Prevents the counterparty from delegating work to third parties without the other party's consent, ensuring quality and security.","Require prior written approval for any subcontracting, and hold the main contractor liable for subcontractor performance.","Unexpected delegation to unqualified or unvetted third parties, risking data breaches or poor work.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
212,Detection,Subcontracting Approval,ID,"subkontrak, persetujuan sebelumnya, delegasi, penyedia pihak ketiga",0,High,"Mencegah pihak lawan melimpahkan pekerjaan kepada pihak ketiga tanpa persetujuan pihak lain, memastikan kualitas dan keamanan.","Wajibkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya untuk setiap subkontrak, dan buat kontraktor utama bertanggung jawab atas kinerja subkontraktor.","Delegasi tak terduga kepada pihak ketiga yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau tidak diperiksa, berisiko kebocoran data atau pekerjaan buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
213,Detection,Subcontracting Approval,FR,"sous-traitance, consentement préalable, déléguer",0,High,"Empêche la contrepartie de déléguer le travail à des tiers sans le consentement de l'autre partie, garantissant qualité et sécurité.","Exiger une approbation écrite préalable pour toute sous-traitance, et tenir l'entrepreneur principal responsable.","Délégation inattendue à des tiers non qualifiés, risquant des fuites de données ou un travail médiocre.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
214,Detection,Technical Support,EN,"technical support, help desk, assistance, troubleshooting",0,Medium,"Defines the level of post-sale or post-implementation technical assistance, including response times and issue resolution.","Specify support hours (e.g., 9-5, 24/7), response and resolution SLAs, and escalation procedures.",Unresponsive support leads to operational downtime and loss of productivity.,General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
215,Detection,Technical Support,ID,"dukungan teknis, help desk, bantuan, pemecahan masalah",0,Medium,"Mendefinisikan tingkat bantuan teknis pasca-penjualan atau pasca-implementasi, termasuk waktu respons dan resolusi masalah.","Tentukan jam dukungan (misal 9-5, 24/7), SLA respons dan resolusi, serta prosedur eskalasi.",Dukungan yang tidak responsif menyebabkan waktu henti operasional dan hilangnya produktivitas.,General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
216,Detection,Technical Support,FR,"support technique, assistance, dépannage",0,Medium,"Définit le niveau d'assistance technique après-vente ou après-implantation, y compris les délais de réponse et la résolution.","Spécifier les heures de support, les SLA de réponse et de résolution, et les procédures d'escalade.",Support non réactif entraînant des temps d'arrêt opérationnels et une perte de productivité.,General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
217,Detection,Escalation Path,EN,"escalation, hierarchy, senior management, dispute path",0,Low,Provides a step-by-step process to resolve disputes by escalating to higher management before legal action.,"Define the contacts at each level, response time targets, and when arbitration or litigation may be initiated.",Minor issues escalate into major disputes due to lack of clear communication channels.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
218,Detection,Escalation Path,ID,"jalur eskalasi, hierarki, manajemen senior, jalur sengketa",0,Low,Menyediakan proses bertahap untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dengan eskalasi ke manajemen yang lebih tinggi sebelum tindakan hukum.,"Tentukan kontak di setiap tingkat, target waktu respons, dan kapan arbitrase atau litigasi dapat dimulai.",Masalah kecil meningkat menjadi sengketa besar karena kurangnya saluran komunikasi yang jelas.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
219,Detection,Escalation Path,FR,"procédure d'escalade, hiérarchie, direction",0,Low,Fournit un processus étape par étape pour résoudre les litiges en escaladant vers la direction supérieure avant toute action en justice.,"Définir les contacts à chaque niveau, les délais de réponse et le moment où l'arbitrage ou le contentieux peut être engagé.",Les problèmes mineurs deviennent des litiges majeurs en raison de l'absence de canaux de communication clairs.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
220,Detection,Site Access,EN,"site access, physical entry, premises, visitor protocol",0,Medium,"Governs the right to enter the counterparty's physical locations, ensuring security and safety compliance.","Specify working hours, notice requirements, identification, and health & safety rules for visitors.","Disputes over denied access, security breaches, or liability for accidents on site.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
221,Detection,Site Access,ID,"akses situs, masuk fisik, lokasi, protokol pengunjung",0,Medium,"Mengatur hak untuk memasuki lokasi fisik pihak lawan, memastikan kepatuhan keamanan dan keselamatan.","Tentukan jam kerja, persyaratan pemberitahuan, identifikasi, dan aturan kesehatan & keselamatan untuk pengunjung.","Sengketa atas penolakan akses, pelanggaran keamanan, atau tanggung jawab atas kecelakaan di lokasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
222,Detection,Site Access,FR,"accès au site, entrée physique, protocole visiteur",0,Medium,"Régit le droit d'entrer dans les locaux physiques de la contrepartie, garantissant la conformité en matière de sécurité.","Spécifier les heures de travail, les exigences de préavis, l'identification et les règles de santé et de sécurité pour les visiteurs.","Litiges sur le refus d'accès, violations de sécurité ou responsabilité en cas d'accident sur site.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
223,Detection,Equipment Maintenance,EN,"maintenance, repair, upkeep, servicing schedule",0,Medium,"Defines the obligations to maintain, repair, and service equipment or infrastructure during the contract term.","Specify preventive maintenance schedules, response times for breakdowns, and who bears the cost.","Equipment breakdown, safety hazards, and unplanned downtime affecting operations.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
224,Detection,Equipment Maintenance,ID,"pemeliharaan peralatan, perbaikan, perawatan, jadwal servis",0,Medium,"Mendefinisikan kewajiban untuk memelihara, memperbaiki, dan merawat peralatan atau infrastruktur selama masa kontrak.","Tentukan jadwal pemeliharaan preventif, waktu respons untuk kerusakan, dan siapa yang menanggung biaya.","Kerusakan peralatan, bahaya keselamatan, dan waktu henti tak terencana yang mempengaruhi operasi.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
225,Detection,Equipment Maintenance,FR,"maintenance du matériel, réparation, entretien",0,Medium,"Définit les obligations d'entretien, de réparation et de maintenance des équipements ou infrastructures.","Spécifier les calendriers de maintenance préventive, les délais d'intervention en cas de panne et la charge des coûts.","Pannes d'équipement, risques pour la sécurité et arrêts imprévus affectant les opérations.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
226,Detection,Testing and QA,EN,"testing, quality assurance, QA, validation, UAT",0,High,"Requires formal testing and quality assurance processes for deliverables, ensuring they meet specifications.","Specify testing phases (unit, integration, UAT), acceptance criteria, and who conducts the tests.","Delivery of defective products or software, leading to rework costs and operational failures.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
227,Detection,Testing and QA,ID,"pengujian, penjaminan kualitas, QA, validasi, UAT",0,High,"Mengharuskan proses pengujian dan penjaminan kualitas formal untuk hasil kerja, memastikannya memenuhi spesifikasi.","Tentukan fase pengujian (unit, integrasi, UAT), kriteria penerimaan, dan siapa yang melakukan pengujian.","Pengiriman produk atau perangkat lunak cacat, menyebabkan biaya pengerjaan ulang dan kegagalan operasional.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
228,Detection,Testing and QA,FR,"tests, assurance qualité, QA, validation, UAT",0,High,"Exige des processus formels de test et d'assurance qualité pour les livrables, garantissant leur conformité aux spécifications.","Spécifier les phases de test (unité, intégration, UAT), les critères d'acceptation et qui effectue les tests.","Livraison de produits ou logiciels défectueux, entraînant des reprises et des défaillances opérationnelles.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
229,Detection,Documentation Standards,EN,"documentation, manuals, user guides, technical specs",0,Medium,"Requires the delivery of complete and accurate documentation (user manuals, technical specs, logs) for the project.","Specify the format, language, and content required, and make final payment conditional on document delivery.","Inability to use, maintain, or troubleshoot the system without proper documentation.",Software License Agreement; IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
230,Detection,Documentation Standards,ID,"standar dokumentasi, manual, panduan pengguna, spek teknis",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan penyerahan dokumentasi yang lengkap dan akurat (manual pengguna, spesifikasi teknis, log) untuk proyek.","Tentukan format, bahasa, dan konten yang diperlukan, dan jadikan pembayaran akhir bersyarat pada penyerahan dokumen.","Ketidakmampuan menggunakan, memelihara, atau memecahkan masalah sistem tanpa dokumentasi yang tepat.",Software License Agreement; IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
231,Detection,Documentation Standards,FR,"normes de documentation, manuels, guides d'utilisation",0,Medium,Exige la livraison d'une documentation complète et précise pour le projet.,"Spécifier le format, la langue et le contenu requis, et conditionner le paiement final à la livraison des documents.","Incapacité d'utiliser, de maintenir ou de dépanner le système sans documentation appropriée.",Software License Agreement; IT Service Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
232,Detection,Project Milestones,EN,"milestones, phases, delivery schedule, deadlines",0,High,"Breaks the project into measurable phases with clear deadlines and deliverables, enabling progress tracking.","Define each milestone, the associated deliverables, acceptance criteria, and payment triggers.","No visibility into project delays until the final deadline is missed, causing budget overruns.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
233,Detection,Project Milestones,ID,"milestone proyek, tahapan, jadwal pengiriman, tenggat waktu",0,High,"Memecah proyek menjadi fase terukur dengan tenggat waktu dan hasil kerja yang jelas, memungkinkan pelacakan kemajuan.","Tentukan setiap milestone, hasil kerja terkait, kriteria penerimaan, dan pemicu pembayaran.","Tidak ada visibilitas terhadap keterlambatan proyek sampai tenggat waktu akhir terlewat, menyebabkan pembengkakan anggaran.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
234,Detection,Project Milestones,FR,"jalons du projet, étapes, calendrier de livraison",0,High,"Divise le projet en phases mesurables avec des délais et des livrables clairs, permettant le suivi des progrès.","Définir chaque jalon, les livrables associés, les critères d'acceptation et les déclencheurs de paiement.","Aucune visibilité sur les retards jusqu'à l'échéance finale, entraînant des dépassements de budget.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
235,Detection,User Acceptance,EN,"user acceptance, sign-off, approval process, final delivery",0,High,Defines the formal procedure for the customer to accept or reject deliverables based on agreed criteria.,"Specify the testing period, acceptance criteria, and the effect of acceptance (final payment, warranty start).","Disputes over whether work is complete, leading to delayed payment and unresolved defects.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
236,Detection,User Acceptance,ID,"penerimaan pengguna, persetujuan, proses approval, pengiriman akhir",0,High,Mendefinisikan prosedur formal bagi pelanggan untuk menerima atau menolak hasil kerja berdasarkan kriteria yang disepakati.,"Tentukan periode pengujian, kriteria penerimaan, dan efek penerimaan (pembayaran akhir, mulai garansi).","Sengketa apakah pekerjaan selesai, menyebabkan penundaan pembayaran dan cacat yang tidak terselesaikan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
237,Detection,User Acceptance,FR,"recette utilisateur, validation, processus d'approbation",0,High,Définit la procédure formelle permettant au client d'accepter ou de rejeter les livrables sur la base de critères convenus.,"Spécifier la période de test, les critères d'acceptation et l'effet de l'acceptation (paiement final, début de garantie).","Litiges sur l'achèvement des travaux, entraînant des retards de paiement et des défauts non résolus.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
238,Detection,Security Audits,EN,"security audit, penetration test, vulnerability assessment",0,High,Allows the customer to conduct security audits of the vendor's systems to verify compliance with security standards.,"Specify the frequency (e.g., annually), scope, notice period, and that the vendor must cooperate and remedy findings.",Undiscovered vulnerabilities leading to data breaches or non-compliance with regulations.,SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
239,Detection,Security Audits,ID,"audit keamanan, uji penetrasi, asesmen kerentanan",0,High,Memungkinkan pelanggan melakukan audit keamanan pada sistem vendor untuk memverifikasi kepatuhan terhadap standar keamanan.,"Tentukan frekuensi (misal tahunan), ruang lingkup, masa pemberitahuan, dan bahwa vendor harus bekerja sama dan memperbaiki temuan.",Kerentanan yang tidak terdeteksi menyebabkan kebocoran data atau ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan.,SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
240,Detection,Security Audits,FR,"audits de sécurité, test d'intrusion, évaluation de vulnérabilité",0,High,Permet au client d'effectuer des audits de sécurité des systèmes du fournisseur pour vérifier la conformité.,"Spécifier la fréquence, la portée, le délai de préavis, et que le fournisseur doit coopérer et remédier aux constatations.",Vulnérabilités non détectées entraînant des violations de données ou une non-conformité.,SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
241,Detection,Ethical Sourcing,EN,"ethical sourcing, code of conduct, supply chain ethics",0,Medium,"Requires the counterparty to ensure that its supply chain does not involve child labor, forced labor, or environmental harm.","Adopt a supplier code of conduct, and require certifications or audits to demonstrate compliance.",Reputational damage and consumer boycotts due to unethical sourcing practices.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
242,Detection,Ethical Sourcing,ID,"sumber etis, kode etik, etika rantai pasokan",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan pihak lawan memastikan rantai pasokannya tidak melibatkan pekerja anak, kerja paksa, atau kerusakan lingkungan.","Terapkan kode etik pemasok, dan minta sertifikasi atau audit untuk menunjukkan kepatuhan.",Kerusakan reputasi dan boikot konsumen karena praktik sumber yang tidak etis.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
243,Detection,Ethical Sourcing,FR,"approvisionnement éthique, code de conduite, éthique de la chaîne d'approvisionnement",0,Medium,"Exige que la contrepartie garantisse que sa chaîne d'approvisionnement n'implique pas de travail des enfants, de travail forcé ou de dommages environnementaux.",Adopter un code de conduite des fournisseurs et exiger des certifications ou des audits.,Atteinte à la réputation et boycotts des consommateurs dus à des pratiques d'approvisionnement contraires à l'éthique.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Prinsip HAM dan kepatuhan rantai pasok; peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan HAM yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
244,Detection,Conflict of Interest,EN,"conflict of interest, disclosure, impartiality, personal gain",0,Medium,Requires parties to disclose any personal or financial interests that could influence their impartiality in the contract.,"Define what constitutes a conflict, require disclosure, and give the other party a right to terminate if undisclosed.","Undisclosed conflicts leading to biased decisions, fraud, or loss of trust.",Loan Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
245,Detection,Conflict of Interest,ID,"benturan kepentingan, pengungkapan, ketidakberpihakan, keuntungan pribadi",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak untuk mengungkapkan setiap kepentingan pribadi atau finansial yang dapat memengaruhi ketidakberpihakan mereka dalam kontrak.,"Tentukan apa yang dimaksud dengan benturan, wajibkan pengungkapan, dan beri pihak lain hak untuk mengakhiri jika tidak diungkapkan.","Benturan yang tidak diungkapkan menyebabkan keputusan bias, penipuan, atau hilangnya kepercayaan.",Loan Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
246,Detection,Conflict of Interest,FR,"conflit d'intérêts, divulgation, impartialité",0,Medium,Exige que les parties divulguent tout intérêt personnel ou financier susceptible d'affecter leur impartialité.,"Définir ce qui constitue un conflit, exiger la divulgation et donner à l'autre partie un droit de résiliation.","Conflits non divulgués entraînant des décisions biaisées, une fraude ou une perte de confiance.",Loan Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
247,Detection,Gift Policy,EN,"gifts, hospitality, entertainment, thresholds, reporting",0,Medium,"Sets limits on gifts, hospitality, or entertainment that can be offered or accepted, preventing bribery.","Define monetary thresholds, require reporting of gifts above a certain value, and prohibit cash or equivalent.","Violation of anti-bribery laws, disciplinary actions, and criminal liability.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
248,Detection,Gift Policy,ID,"kebijakan hadiah, keramahtamahan, hiburan, ambang batas, pelaporan",0,Medium,"Menetapkan batasan pada hadiah, keramahtamahan, atau hiburan yang dapat ditawarkan atau diterima, mencegah suap.","Tentukan ambang batas moneter, wajibkan pelaporan hadiah di atas nilai tertentu, dan larang uang tunai atau setara.","Pelanggaran undang-undang anti-penyuapan, tindakan disipliner, dan tanggung jawab pidana.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
249,Detection,Gift Policy,FR,"politique de cadeaux, hospitalité, divertissement, seuils",0,Medium,"Fixe des limites aux cadeaux, à l'hospitalité ou aux divertissements, empêchant la corruption.","Définir les seuils monétaires, exiger la déclaration des cadeaux dépassant une certaine valeur et interdire les espèces.","Violation des lois anti-corruption, mesures disciplinaires et responsabilité pénale.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
250,Detection,Lobbying Disclosure,EN,"lobbying, government relations, advocacy, disclosure",0,Low,Requires parties to disclose lobbying activities or interactions with government officials related to the contract.,"Specify reporting requirements for any government lobbying, ensuring compliance with transparency laws.","Legal penalties for undisclosed lobbying, debarment from public contracts, and loss of reputation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
251,Detection,Lobbying Disclosure,ID,"pengungkapan lobi, hubungan pemerintah, advokasi, pengungkapan",0,Low,Mengharuskan pihak untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan lobi atau interaksi dengan pejabat pemerintah terkait kontrak.,"Tentukan persyaratan pelaporan untuk setiap lobi pemerintah, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang transparansi.","Sanksi hukum untuk lobi yang tidak diungkapkan, larangan dari kontrak publik, dan hilangnya reputasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
252,Detection,Lobbying Disclosure,FR,"divulgation de lobbying, relations gouvernementales",0,Low,Exige que les parties divulguent les activités de lobbying ou les interactions avec les représentants du gouvernement.,"Spécifier les exigences de déclaration, garantissant la conformité aux lois sur la transparence.","Sanctions légales pour lobbying non divulgué, exclusion des marchés publics et perte de réputation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
253,Detection,Carbon Offset,EN,"carbon offset, emission reduction, sustainability goals",0,Low,"Commits the parties to measure and offset greenhouse gas emissions, supporting ESG targets.","Define reporting standards, offset verification requirements, and penalties for non-compliance.","Failure to meet corporate sustainability commitments, negative public perception.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
254,Detection,Carbon Offset,ID,"imbangan karbon, reduksi emisi, target keberlanjutan",0,Low,"Mengikat pihak untuk mengukur dan mengimbangi emisi gas rumah kaca, mendukung target ESG.","Tentukan standar pelaporan, persyaratan verifikasi offset, dan sanksi untuk ketidakpatuhan.","Kegagalan memenuhi komitmen keberlanjutan perusahaan, persepsi publik negatif.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
255,Detection,Carbon Offset,FR,"compensation carbone, réduction des émissions, objectifs de durabilité",0,Low,"Engage les parties à mesurer et compenser les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, soutenant les objectifs ESG.","Définir les normes de reporting, les exigences de vérification et les pénalités en cas de non-conformité.","Non-respect des engagements de durabilité, perception publique négative.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
256,Detection,Waste Management,EN,"waste management, recycling, disposal, hazardous materials",0,Medium,"Requires proper handling, recycling, or disposal of waste generated during the contract, complying with environmental laws.","Specify waste categories, disposal methods, and record-keeping for hazardous waste.","Fines for illegal dumping, soil contamination, and liability for cleanup costs.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
257,Detection,Waste Management,ID,"pengelolaan limbah, daur ulang, pembuangan, bahan berbahaya",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan penanganan, daur ulang, atau pembuangan limbah yang dihasilkan selama kontrak secara tepat, mematuhi undang-undang lingkungan.","Tentukan kategori limbah, metode pembuangan, dan pencatatan untuk limbah berbahaya.","Denda untuk pembuangan ilegal, kontaminasi tanah, dan tanggung jawab biaya pembersihan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
258,Detection,Waste Management,FR,"gestion des déchets, recyclage, élimination, matières dangereuses",0,Medium,"Exige une manipulation, un recyclage ou une élimination appropriés des déchets produits pendant le contrat.","Spécifier les catégories de déchets, les méthodes d'élimination et la tenue de registres.","Amendes pour décharge illégale, contamination des sols et responsabilité pour les coûts de nettoyage.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
259,Detection,Diversity and Inclusion,EN,"diversity, inclusion, equal opportunity, discrimination",0,Low,Commits the parties to promote diversity and prevent discrimination in hiring and workplace practices.,Include a non-discrimination clause and require the counterparty to have a diversity policy.,"Lawsuits for discrimination, loss of public funding, and damage to employer brand.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
260,Detection,Diversity and Inclusion,ID,"keragaman dan inklusi, kesempatan setara, diskriminasi",0,Low,Mengikat pihak untuk mempromosikan keragaman dan mencegah diskriminasi dalam perekrutan dan praktik tempat kerja.,Sertakan klausul non-diskriminasi dan wajibkan pihak lawan memiliki kebijakan keragaman.,"Gugatan diskriminasi, hilangnya pendanaan publik, dan kerusakan merek pemberi kerja.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
261,Detection,Diversity and Inclusion,FR,"diversité et inclusion, égalité des chances, discrimination",0,Low,Engage les parties à promouvoir la diversité et à prévenir la discrimination dans l'embauche et les pratiques de travail.,Inclure une clause de non-discrimination et exiger que la contrepartie ait une politique de diversité.,"Poursuites pour discrimination, perte de financement public et atteinte à la marque employeur.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
262,Detection,Employee Training,EN,"training, upskilling, workshops, onboarding",0,Medium,Requires the counterparty to provide adequate training to its personnel involved in the contract.,"Specify the number of training hours, content, and who bears the cost.","Poorly trained staff leading to low performance, safety incidents, or non-compliance.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
263,Detection,Employee Training,ID,"pelatihan karyawan, peningkatan keterampilan, lokakarya, onboarding",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak lawan memberikan pelatihan yang memadai kepada personelnya yang terlibat dalam kontrak.,"Tentukan jumlah jam pelatihan, konten, dan siapa yang menanggung biaya.","Staf yang kurang terlatih menyebabkan kinerja rendah, insiden keselamatan, atau ketidakpatuhan.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
264,Detection,Employee Training,FR,"formation des employés, perfectionnement, ateliers",0,Medium,Exige que la contrepartie fournisse une formation adéquate à son personnel impliqué dans le contrat.,"Spécifier le nombre d'heures de formation, le contenu et la charge des coûts.","Personnel mal formé entraînant de faibles performances, des incidents de sécurité ou une non-conformité.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
265,Detection,Remote Work Policy,EN,"remote work, telecommuting, home office, work from anywhere",0,Medium,"Governs the conditions under which employees or contractors can work remotely, including data security and equipment.","Define security requirements (VPN, encryption), expense reimbursement, and employer's right to inspect home office.","Data breaches via unsecured home networks, lower productivity, and disputes over expenses.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
266,Detection,Remote Work Policy,ID,"kebijakan kerja jarak jauh, telecommuting, kantor rumah",0,Medium,"Mengatur kondisi di mana karyawan atau kontraktor dapat bekerja jarak jauh, termasuk keamanan data dan peralatan.","Tentukan persyaratan keamanan (VPN, enkripsi), penggantian biaya, dan hak pemberi kerja untuk memeriksa kantor rumah.","Kebocoran data melalui jaringan rumah yang tidak aman, produktivitas lebih rendah, dan sengketa biaya.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
267,Detection,Remote Work Policy,FR,"politique de télétravail, travail à domicile",0,Medium,Régit les conditions dans lesquelles les employés ou prestataires peuvent travailler à distance.,"Définir les exigences de sécurité (VPN, cryptage), le remboursement des frais et le droit de l'employeur d'inspecter le domicile.","Violations de données via des réseaux domestiques non sécurisés, baisse de productivité et litiges sur les frais.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
268,Detection,Expenses Reimbursement,EN,"reimbursement, travel expenses, out-of-pocket, per diem",0,Low,"Defines how and when the counterparty will reimburse travel, accommodation, or other out-of-pocket expenses.","Specify a per diem rate, require receipts, and set a pre-approval process for large expenses.","Disputes over unauthorized expenses, overspending, and delayed reimbursements causing friction.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
269,Detection,Expenses Reimbursement,ID,"reimburse biaya, biaya perjalanan, pengeluaran pribadi, per diem",0,Low,"Mendefinisikan bagaimana dan kapan pihak lawan akan mengganti biaya perjalanan, akomodasi, atau pengeluaran pribadi lainnya.","Tentukan tarif per diem, minta tanda terima, dan tetapkan proses pra-persetujuan untuk pengeluaran besar.","Sengketa atas pengeluaran tidak sah, pengeluaran berlebihan, dan keterlambatan penggantian yang menyebabkan gesekan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
270,Detection,Expenses Reimbursement,FR,"remboursement des frais, frais de déplacement, débours",0,Low,Définit comment et quand la contrepartie remboursera les frais de déplacement ou autres dépenses.,"Spécifier un taux par diem, exiger des reçus et définir un processus de pré-approbation.","Litiges sur les dépenses non autorisées, dépassements et retards de remboursement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
271,Detection,Currency Fluctuations,EN,"currency fluctuation, exchange rate, forex risk, hedging",0,High,Allocates the risk of currency exchange rate changes when payments are made in a foreign currency.,"Specify the reference exchange rate (e.g., central bank rate), and who bears the loss/gain beyond a threshold.",Unexpected payment shortfalls or windfalls due to volatile exchange rates.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
272,Detection,Currency Fluctuations,ID,"fluktuasi mata uang, nilai tukar, risiko forex, hedging",0,High,Mengalokasikan risiko perubahan nilai tukar mata uang ketika pembayaran dilakukan dalam mata uang asing.,"Tentukan nilai tukar referensi (misal kurs bank sentral), dan siapa yang menanggung kerugian/keuntungan di luar ambang batas.",Kekurangan pembayaran tak terduga atau keuntungan tak terduga karena nilai tukar yang volatil.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
273,Detection,Currency Fluctuations,FR,"fluctuations monétaires, taux de change, risque de change",0,High,Alloue le risque de variation des taux de change lorsque les paiements sont effectués en devise étrangère.,Spécifier le taux de change de référence et qui supporte la perte/gain au-delà d'un seuil.,Insuffisances ou surplus de paiement imprévus dus à la volatilité des taux.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
274,Detection,Price Indexing,EN,"price indexing, adjustment, CPI, inflation link",0,Medium,Adjusts contract prices periodically based on an official inflation index to maintain real value.,"Specify the index (e.g., CPI), the adjustment formula, and the frequency of adjustment (e.g., annually).",Erosion of contract value due to inflation or disputes over price increases.,Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
275,Detection,Price Indexing,ID,"pengindeksan harga, penyesuaian, CPI, link inflasi",0,Medium,Menyesuaikan harga kontrak secara berkala berdasarkan indeks inflasi resmi untuk mempertahankan nilai riil.,"Tentukan indeks (misal IHK), rumus penyesuaian, dan frekuensi penyesuaian (misal tahunan).",Pengurangan nilai kontrak karena inflasi atau sengketa atas kenaikan harga.,Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
276,Detection,Price Indexing,FR,"indexation des prix, ajustement, IPC, lien avec l'inflation",0,Medium,Ajuste périodiquement les prix du contrat sur la base d'un indice d'inflation officiel.,"Spécifier l'indice, la formule d'ajustement et la fréquence (ex. annuelle).",Érosion de la valeur du contrat due à l'inflation ou litiges sur les hausses de prix.,Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
277,Detection,Third-Party Licenses,EN,"third-party license, sublicense, proprietary components",0,High,Ensures that the use of third-party software or components is properly licensed and does not infringe IP rights.,"Require disclosure of all third-party components and copies of licenses, and flow down obligations to sub-licensees.","Legal claims from third-party IP owners, and inability to use licensed software.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
278,Detection,Third-Party Licenses,ID,"lisensi pihak ketiga, sublisensi, komponen kepemilikan",0,High,Memastikan bahwa penggunaan perangkat lunak atau komponen pihak ketiga dilisensikan dengan benar dan tidak melanggar hak IP.,"Wajibkan pengungkapan semua komponen pihak ketiga dan salinan lisensi, serta menurunkan kewajiban kepada sub-lisensi.","Klaim hukum dari pemilik IP pihak ketiga, dan ketidakmampuan menggunakan perangkat lunak berlisensi.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
279,Detection,Third-Party Licenses,FR,"licences tierces, sous-licence, composants propriétaires",0,High,Garantit que l'utilisation de logiciels ou composants tiers est correctement autorisée.,Exiger la divulgation de tous les composants tiers et des copies des licences.,Réclamations légales de la part des propriétaires de PI tiers et incapacité à utiliser le logiciel.,Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
280,Detection,Open Source Compliance,EN,"open source, FOSS, GPL, MIT license, attribution",0,High,"Ensures compliance with open source license terms (attribution, copyleft) when incorporating open source code.","Require a list of all open source components and their licenses, and compliance with obligations (e.g., disclosing source code).",Violation of open source licenses forcing disclosure of proprietary code or leading to lawsuits.,Commercial Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
281,Detection,Open Source Compliance,ID,"kepatuhan open source, FOSS, GPL, lisensi MIT, atribusi",0,High,"Memastikan kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan lisensi open source (atribusi, copyleft) saat menggabungkan kode open source.","Wajibkan daftar semua komponen open source dan lisensinya, serta kepatuhan terhadap kewajiban (misal mengungkapkan kode sumber).",Pelanggaran lisensi open source memaksa pengungkapan kode kepemilikan atau menyebabkan tuntutan hukum.,Commercial Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
282,Detection,Open Source Compliance,FR,"conformité open source, FOSS, GPL, licence MIT",0,High,Garantit le respect des conditions des licences open source lors de l'utilisation de code open source.,Exiger une liste de tous les composants open source et le respect des obligations.,Violation des licences open source forçant la divulgation du code propriétaire ou entraînant des poursuites.,Commercial Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
283,Detection,Trademark Usage,EN,"trademark, brand usage, logo guidelines, styling",0,Low,"Controls how a party may use the other's trademarks or logos, preserving brand integrity.","Require prior written approval for any use, specify proper attribution, and prohibit misleading or derogatory use.","Brand dilution, unauthorized association, and loss of trademark protection.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
284,Detection,Trademark Usage,ID,"penggunaan merek dagang, penggunaan brand, panduan logo, gaya",0,Low,"Mengontrol bagaimana pihak dapat menggunakan merek dagang atau logo pihak lain, menjaga integritas merek.","Wajibkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya untuk penggunaan apa pun, tentukan atribusi yang tepat, dan larang penggunaan yang menyesatkan atau merendahkan.","Dilusi merek, asosiasi tidak sah, dan hilangnya perlindungan merek dagang.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
285,Detection,Trademark Usage,FR,"utilisation des marques, utilisation de la marque, directives de logo",0,Low,"Contrôle comment une partie peut utiliser les marques ou logos de l'autre, préservant l'intégrité de la marque.","Exiger une approbation écrite préalable, spécifier l'attribution appropriée et interdire toute utilisation trompeuse.","Dilution de la marque, association non autorisée et perte de protection.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
286,Detection,Domain Name Rights,EN,"domain name, URL, registration, DNS, ownership",0,Low,"Clarifies ownership and management of domain names related to the project, preventing loss of digital identity.","Specify who registers and pays for the domain, who owns it, and the transfer process upon termination.","Loss of critical domain names, website downtime, and brand hijacking.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
287,Detection,Domain Name Rights,ID,"hak nama domain, URL, registrasi, DNS, kepemilikan",0,Low,"Memperjelas kepemilikan dan pengelolaan nama domain terkait proyek, mencegah hilangnya identitas digital.","Tentukan siapa yang mendaftar dan membayar domain, siapa yang memilikinya, dan proses transfer saat pengakhiran.","Kehilangan nama domain kritis, waktu henti situs web, dan pembajakan merek.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
288,Detection,Domain Name Rights,FR,"droits sur les noms de domaine, URL, enregistrement",0,Low,"Clarifie la propriété et la gestion des noms de domaine liés au projet, évitant la perte d'identité numérique.","Spécifier qui enregistre et paie le domaine, qui le possède et le processus de transfert à la fin.","Perte de noms de domaine critiques, indisponibilité du site Web et détournement de marque.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
289,Detection,Social Media Policy,EN,"social media, online posting, disclosure, brand protection",0,Low,"Governs how employees or contractors may post about the project on social media, protecting confidential information.","Require approval for public posts mentioning the project, and prohibit sharing trade secrets or internal data.","Confidential leaks, brand damage from unprofessional posts, and legal liability.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
290,Detection,Social Media Policy,ID,"kebijakan media sosial, posting online, pengungkapan, perlindungan brand",0,Low,"Mengatur bagaimana karyawan atau kontraktor dapat memposting tentang proyek di media sosial, melindungi informasi rahasia.","Wajibkan persetujuan untuk posting publik yang menyebutkan proyek, dan larang berbagi rahasia dagang atau data internal.","Kebocoran rahasia, kerusakan merek dari posting tidak profesional, dan tanggung jawab hukum.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
291,Detection,Social Media Policy,FR,"politique de médias sociaux, publication en ligne",0,Low,Régit la manière dont les employés peuvent publier sur le projet sur les réseaux sociaux.,"Exiger une approbation pour les publications publiques mentionnant le projet, et interdire le partage de secrets commerciaux.","Fuites confidentielles, atteinte à la marque due à des publications non professionnelles.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
292,Detection,Crisis Management,EN,"crisis management, emergency response, communication plan",0,Medium,"Requires a pre-agreed plan to manage emergencies (cyberattacks, natural disasters, PR crises) with clear roles and communication.","Define the crisis team, communication channels, and steps to mitigate damage.","Chaotic response, contradictory statements, and exacerbated damage during a crisis.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
293,Detection,Crisis Management,ID,"manajemen krisis, respons darurat, rencana komunikasi",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan rencana yang telah disepakati untuk mengelola keadaan darurat (serangan siber, bencana alam, krisis PR) dengan peran dan komunikasi yang jelas.","Tentukan tim krisis, saluran komunikasi, dan langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi kerusakan.","Respons kacau, pernyataan kontradiktif, dan kerusakan yang diperparah selama krisis.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
294,Detection,Crisis Management,FR,"gestion de crise, réponse d'urgence, plan de communication",0,Medium,"Exige un plan préétabli pour gérer les urgences (cyberattaques, catastrophes naturelles, crises de RP).","Définir l'équipe de crise, les canaux de communication et les mesures d'atténuation.","Réponse chaotique, déclarations contradictoires et dommages aggravés.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
295,Detection,KPIs,EN,"KPI, key performance indicators, metrics, target, performance",0,High,"Defines objective, measurable Key Performance Indicators to evaluate the counterparty's performance.","Specify each KPI, measurement method, target value, and consequences of missing targets (e.g., service credits).","Inability to measure performance, subjective disputes, and no accountability for underperformance.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
296,Detection,KPIs,ID,"KPI, indikator kinerja utama, metrik, target, kinerja",0,High,Mendefinisikan Indikator Kinerja Utama yang objektif dan terukur untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pihak lawan.,"Tentukan setiap KPI, metode pengukuran, nilai target, dan konsekuensi jika tidak mencapai target (misal kredit layanan).","Ketidakmampuan mengukur kinerja, sengketa subjektif, dan tidak ada akuntabilitas untuk kinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
297,Detection,KPIs,FR,"KPI, indicateurs clés de performance, métriques",0,High,Définit des indicateurs clés de performance objectifs et mesurables pour évaluer la performance de la contrepartie.,"Spécifier chaque KPI, la méthode de mesure, la valeur cible et les conséquences en cas de non-atteinte.","Incapacité de mesurer la performance, litiges subjectifs et absence de responsabilité.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
298,Detection,Service Credits,EN,"service credit, rebate, penalty for downtime, SLA credit",0,High,Provides a financial remedy (credits or rebates) when the service provider fails to meet agreed service levels.,"Define the credit calculation (e.g., % of monthly fee per hour of downtime) and how credits are applied.","No compensation for poor service, leading to customer frustration and financial loss without recourse.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
299,Detection,Service Credits,ID,"kredit layanan, rabat, penalti untuk downtime, kredit SLA",0,High,Memberikan pemulihan finansial (kredit atau rabat) ketika penyedia layanan gagal memenuhi tingkat layanan yang disepakati.,Tentukan perhitungan kredit (misal % dari biaya bulanan per jam downtime) dan bagaimana kredit diterapkan.,"Tidak ada kompensasi untuk layanan buruk, menyebabkan frustrasi pelanggan dan kerugian finansial tanpa ganti rugi.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
300,Detection,Service Credits,FR,"crédits de service, remise, pénalité d'indisponibilité",0,High,Fournit une compensation financière lorsque le fournisseur ne respecte pas les niveaux de service convenus.,Définir le calcul du crédit et comment les crédits sont appliqués.,"Absence de compensation pour un mauvais service, entraînant frustration et pertes financières.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
301,Detection,Boilerplate Clauses,EN,"boilerplate, standard clauses, general provisions, miscellaneous",0,Low,"Standard provisions that address common legal issues and formalities in contracts, helping clarify rights, manage risks, and prevent disputes.","Include standard boilerplate clauses such as entire agreement, severability, notices, governing law, jurisdiction, counterparts, and waiver.","Missing boilerplate clauses can lead to disputes over contract interpretation, enforcement, and procedural matters.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
302,Detection,Boilerplate Clauses,ID,"boilerplate, klausul standar, ketentuan umum, aneka ragam",0,Low,"Ketentuan standar yang mengatasi masalah hukum umum dan formalitas dalam kontrak, membantu memperjelas hak, mengelola risiko, dan mencegah sengketa.","Sertakan klausul boilerplate standar seperti seluruh perjanjian, keterpisahan, pemberitahuan, hukum yang mengatur, yurisdiksi, salinan, dan pengesampingan hak.","Tidak adanya klausul boilerplate dapat menyebabkan sengketa tentang interpretasi kontrak, penegakan hukum, dan masalah prosedural.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
303,Detection,Boilerplate Clauses,FR,"clauses types, clauses standard, dispositions générales, divers",0,Low,"Dispositions standard qui traitent des questions juridiques communes et des formalités dans les contrats, contribuant à clarifier les droits, gérer les risques et prévenir les litiges.","Inclure des clauses types standard telles que l'intégralité de l'accord, la divisibilité, les avis, la loi applicable, la juridiction, les exemplaires, et la renonciation.","L'absence de clauses types peut entraîner des litiges sur l'interprétation du contrat, son exécution et des questions procédurales.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
304,Detection,Waiver,EN,"waiver, non-waiver, no waiver, failure to enforce",0,Medium,"Specifies that a party's failure to enforce a right does not constitute a permanent waiver of that right, protecting future enforcement.",Include a non-waiver clause stating that any delay or omission in exercising rights does not waive those rights.,"Without a non-waiver clause, a party may be deemed to have abandoned contractual rights by not immediately enforcing them.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
305,Detection,Waiver,ID,"pengesampingan hak, non-waiver, tidak mengesampingkan, kegagalan menegakkan",0,Medium,"Menentukan bahwa kegagalan satu pihak untuk menegakkan hak tidak merupakan pengesampingan permanen atas hak tersebut, melindungi penegakan di masa depan.",Sertakan klausul non-waiver yang menyatakan bahwa setiap keterlambatan atau kelalaian dalam menggunakan hak tidak menghapuskan hak tersebut.,"Tanpa klausul non-waiver, satu pihak dapat dianggap telah mengabaikan hak kontraktual karena tidak segera menegakkannya.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
306,Detection,Waiver,FR,"renonciation, non-renonciation, défaut d'exécuter",0,Medium,"Précise que le défaut d'une partie de faire valoir un droit ne constitue pas une renonciation permanente à ce droit, protégeant ainsi son exercice futur.",Inclure une clause de non-renonciation stipulant que tout retard ou omission dans l'exercice des droits ne constitue pas une renonciation à ces droits.,"Sans clause de non-renonciation, une partie pourrait être réputée avoir abandonné ses droits contractuels en ne les exerçant pas immédiatement.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
307,Detection,Counterparts,EN,"counterparts, duplicate, separate copies, signature pages",0,Low,"Allows the contract to be signed in multiple counterparts, each considered an original, facilitating execution across different locations.",Include a counterparts clause stating that signed copies may be executed in counterparts and together form one binding agreement.,"Without a counterparts clause, parties signing in different locations may face logistical difficulties in executing the same physical document.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
308,Detection,Counterparts,ID,"salinan, duplikat, salinan terpisah, halaman tanda tangan",0,Low,"Memungkinkan kontrak ditandatangani dalam beberapa salinan, masing-masing dianggap asli, memfasilitasi penandatanganan di berbagai lokasi.",Sertakan klausul salinan yang menyatakan bahwa salinan yang ditandatangani dapat dilaksanakan secara terpisah dan bersama-sama membentuk satu perjanjian yang mengikat.,"Tanpa klausul salinan, pihak yang menandatangani di lokasi berbeda mungkin menghadapi kesulitan logistik dalam melaksanakan dokumen fisik yang sama.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
309,Detection,Counterparts,FR,"exemplaires, copies séparées, pages de signature",0,Low,"Permet la signature du contrat en plusieurs exemplaires, chacun étant considéré comme un original, facilitant l'exécution dans différents lieux.",Inclure une clause d'exemplaires stipulant que les copies signées peuvent être exécutées en plusieurs exemplaires et constituent ensemble un accord contraignant.,"Sans clause d'exemplaires, les parties signant dans différents lieux peuvent rencontrer des difficultés logistiques pour exécuter le même document physique.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
310,Detection,Recitals,EN,"recitals, whereas clauses, preamble, background",0,Low,"Provides background context and explains the parties' intentions and the purpose of the agreement, aiding in contract interpretation.","Include clear and accurate recitals that explain the commercial background, the parties' relationship, and their objectives.","Missing recitals may lead to disputes over the parties' intentions and the contract's purpose, especially in complex transactions.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
311,Detection,Recitals,ID,"konsiderans, klausul whereas, pembukaan, latar belakang",0,Low,"Memberikan konteks latar belakang dan menjelaskan maksud para pihak serta tujuan perjanjian, membantu interpretasi kontrak.","Sertakan konsiderans yang jelas dan akurat yang menjelaskan latar belakang komersial, hubungan para pihak, dan tujuan mereka.","Tidak adanya konsiderans dapat menyebabkan sengketa tentang maksud para pihak dan tujuan kontrak, terutama dalam transaksi yang kompleks.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
312,Detection,Recitals,FR,"considérants, clauses 'attendu que', préambule, contexte",0,Low,"Fournit le contexte et explique les intentions des parties ainsi que l'objet de l'accord, facilitant l'interprétation du contrat.","Inclure des considérants clairs et précis expliquant le contexte commercial, la relation entre les parties et leurs objectifs.","L'absence de considérants peut entraîner des litiges sur les intentions des parties et l'objet du contrat, en particulier dans les transactions complexes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
314,Detection,Representations and Warranties,ID,"pernyataan dan jaminan, pernyataan fakta, asuransi",0,High,"Menciptakan pernyataan fakta yang mengikat secara hukum yang dibuat satu pihak kepada pihak lain, memberikan ganti rugi jika pernyataan tersebut terbukti palsu.","Definisikan pernyataan dan jaminan dengan jelas, tentukan periode kelangsungan, dan sertakan pemulihan untuk pelanggaran (misal ganti rugi).","Tanpa pernyataan dan jaminan, satu pihak mungkin tidak memiliki ganti rugi hukum jika pernyataan pra-kontraktual pihak lain terbukti palsu.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
315,Detection,Representations and Warranties,FR,"déclarations et garanties, déclarations de fait, assurances",0,High,"Crée des déclarations de fait juridiquement contraignantes qu'une partie fait à l'autre, offrant un recours si ces déclarations s'avèrent fausses.","Définir clairement les déclarations et garanties, préciser les périodes de survie et inclure des recours en cas de violation (ex. indemnisation).","Sans déclarations et garanties, une partie peut n'avoir aucun recours juridique si les déclarations précontractuelles de l'autre partie s'avèrent fausses.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
316,Detection,Disclaimer of Warranties,EN,"disclaimer, warranties disclaimed, as is, no warranty",0,High,"Limits or excludes implied warranties (e.g., merchantability, fitness for purpose) that might otherwise apply by law to the contract.","Include a clear disclaimer of all implied warranties to the extent permitted by law, especially for products sold 'as is' or with all faults.","Without a disclaimer, the seller may be bound by implied warranties that could create unexpected liability for defects or poor performance.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
317,Detection,Disclaimer of Warranties,ID,"penafian jaminan, jaminan dikesampingkan, sebagaimana adanya, tanpa jaminan",0,High,"Membatasi atau mengecualikan jaminan tersirat (misal kelayakan untuk diperdagangkan, kesesuaian untuk tujuan tertentu) yang mungkin berlaku menurut hukum.","Sertakan penafian yang jelas atas semua jaminan tersirat sejauh diizinkan oleh hukum, terutama untuk produk yang dijual 'sebagaimana adanya' atau dengan semua cacat.","Tanpa penafian, penjual mungkin terikat oleh jaminan tersirat yang dapat menciptakan kewajiban tak terduga atas cacat atau kinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
318,Detection,Disclaimer of Warranties,FR,"exclusion de garanties, garanties exclues, en l'état, sans garantie",0,High,"Limite ou exclut les garanties implicites (ex. qualité marchande, adéquation à l'usage) qui pourraient autrement s'appliquer de par la loi.","Inclure une exclusion claire de toutes les garanties implicites dans la mesure permise par la loi, en particulier pour les produits vendus 'en l'état' ou avec tous leurs défauts.","Sans exclusion, le vendeur peut être lié par des garanties implicites pouvant créer une responsabilité imprévue pour les défauts ou les mauvaises performances.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
319,Detection,Non-Reliance,EN,"non-reliance, no reliance, independent judgment",0,Medium,Confirms that each party is entering the contract based on its own judgment and not relying on any representations not expressly set out in the agreement.,Include a non-reliance clause stating that neither party relies on any statements or representations not contained in the written agreement.,"Without a non-reliance clause, a party may later claim it was induced to enter the contract based on misleading pre-contractual statements.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
320,Detection,Non-Reliance,ID,"tidak mengandalkan, tanpa ketergantungan, penilaian independen",0,Medium,Menegaskan bahwa masing-masing pihak membuat kontrak berdasarkan penilaian sendiri dan tidak mengandalkan pernyataan apa pun yang tidak secara tegas dicantumkan.,Sertakan klausul non-reliance yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pihak yang mengandalkan pernyataan atau representasi yang tidak tercantum dalam perjanjian tertulis.,"Tanpa klausul non-reliance, satu pihak dapat kemudian mengklaim bahwa mereka dibuat untuk menandatangani kontrak berdasarkan pernyataan pra-kontraktual yang menyesatkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
321,Detection,Non-Reliance,FR,"non-confiance, confiance exclusive, jugement indépendant",0,Medium,Confirme que chaque partie conclut le contrat sur la base de son propre jugement et ne se fie à aucune déclaration non expressément énoncée.,Inclure une clause de non-confiance stipulant qu'aucune partie ne se fie aux déclarations non contenues dans l'accord écrit.,"Sans clause de non-confiance, une partie pourrait ensuite prétendre avoir été induite à conclure le contrat sur la base de déclarations précontractuelles trompeuses.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
322,Detection,Third-Party Beneficiary,EN,"third-party beneficiary, intended beneficiary, incidental beneficiary",0,Medium,Clarifies whether persons who are not parties to the contract have any rights to enforce its terms.,State clearly that no third party has any rights under the contract unless expressly designated as an intended beneficiary.,"Without a third-party beneficiary clause, unintended third parties may claim rights under the contract, or intended beneficiaries may lack standing to enforce it.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
323,Detection,Third-Party Beneficiary,ID,"penerima manfaat pihak ketiga, penerima manfaat yang dimaksud, penerima manfaat insidental",0,Medium,Memperjelas apakah orang yang bukan pihak dalam kontrak memiliki hak untuk menegakkan ketentuannya.,Nyatakan dengan jelas bahwa tidak ada pihak ketiga yang memiliki hak berdasarkan kontrak kecuali secara tegas ditunjuk sebagai penerima manfaat yang dimaksud.,"Tanpa klausul penerima manfaat pihak ketiga, pihak ketiga yang tidak dimaksud dapat mengklaim hak berdasarkan kontrak, atau penerima manfaat yang dimaksud mungkin tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum untuk menegakkannya.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
324,Detection,Third-Party Beneficiary,FR,"tiers bénéficiaire, bénéficiaire visé, bénéficiaire accessoire",0,Medium,Précise si les personnes non parties au contrat ont des droits pour en faire respecter les termes.,"Indiquer clairement qu'aucun tiers n'a de droits en vertu du contrat, sauf s'il est expressément désigné comme bénéficiaire visé.","Sans clause de tiers bénéficiaire, des tiers non visés peuvent revendiquer des droits en vertu du contrat, ou les bénéficiaires visés peuvent manquer de capacité à le faire respecter.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
325,Detection,No Oral Modification,EN,"no oral modification, written amendment only, no oral variation",0,Low,"Provides that any changes to the contract must be made in writing and signed by both parties, preventing disputes over alleged oral modifications.",Include a clause stating that the contract may only be amended by a written document signed by authorized representatives of both parties.,"Without a no oral modification clause, a party may claim that an oral agreement later modified the written contract, leading to disputes over undocumented changes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
326,Detection,No Oral Modification,ID,"tidak ada perubahan lisan, amandemen tertulis saja, tidak ada variasi lisan",0,Low,"Menyatakan bahwa setiap perubahan kontrak harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan ditandatangani oleh kedua belah pihak, mencegah sengketa atas dugaan perubahan lisan.",Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa kontrak hanya dapat diubah dengan dokumen tertulis yang ditandatangani oleh perwakilan resmi kedua belah pihak.,"Tanpa klausul larangan perubahan lisan, satu pihak dapat mengklaim bahwa perjanjian lisan kemudian mengubah kontrak tertulis, menyebabkan sengketa atas perubahan tidak terdokumentasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
327,Detection,No Oral Modification,FR,"aucune modification orale, modification écrite uniquement",0,Low,"Stipule que toute modification du contrat doit être faite par écrit et signée par les deux parties, évitant les litiges sur des modifications orales alléguées.",Inclure une clause stipulant que le contrat ne peut être modifié que par un document écrit signé par les représentants autorisés des deux parties.,"Sans clause d'absence de modification orale, une partie peut prétendre qu'un accord oral a ultérieurement modifié le contrat écrit, entraînant des litiges sur des modifications non documentées.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
328,Detection,Further Assurances,EN,"further assurances, cooperation, additional documents",0,Low,Requires the parties to take any additional actions or sign any documents necessary to give full effect to the contract.,Include a further assurances clause obligating each party to execute any additional documents and take any reasonable actions to implement the agreement.,"Without a further assurances clause, a party may refuse to sign ancillary documents needed to perfect the transaction, causing delays or failure to complete.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
329,Detection,Further Assurances,ID,"jaminan lebih lanjut, kerja sama, dokumen tambahan",0,Low,Mengharuskan para pihak untuk mengambil tindakan tambahan atau menandatangani dokumen yang diperlukan untuk memberikan efek penuh pada kontrak.,Sertakan klausul jaminan lebih lanjut yang mewajibkan masing-masing pihak untuk menandatangani dokumen tambahan dan mengambil tindakan yang wajar untuk melaksanakan perjanjian.,"Tanpa klausul jaminan lebih lanjut, satu pihak dapat menolak menandatangani dokumen tambahan yang diperlukan untuk menyempurnakan transaksi, menyebabkan keterlambatan atau kegagalan penyelesaian.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
330,Detection,Further Assurances,FR,"garanties complémentaires, coopération, documents additionnels",0,Low,Exige que les parties prennent toutes les mesures supplémentaires ou signent les documents nécessaires pour donner pleine effet au contrat.,Inclure une clause de garanties complémentaires obligeant chaque partie à exécuter les documents supplémentaires et à prendre les mesures raisonnables pour mettre en œuvre l'accord.,"Sans clause de garanties complémentaires, une partie peut refuser de signer les documents accessoires nécessaires à la réalisation de la transaction, entraînant des retards.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
331,Detection,Time is of the Essence,EN,"time is of the essence, strict deadlines, performance timing",0,High,"Stipulates that punctual performance of time-sensitive obligations is critical, and delays constitute a material breach.","Use this clause only for deadlines where timing is truly critical, and specify which obligations are subject to strict timing requirements.","Without a 'time is of the essence' clause, a party may have a reasonable period to cure delays, reducing the ability to terminate for lateness.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
332,Detection,Time is of the Essence,ID,"waktu adalah esensi, tenggat waktu ketat, waktu kinerja",0,High,"Menyatakan bahwa kinerja tepat waktu dari kewajiban yang sensitif terhadap waktu sangat penting, dan keterlambatan merupakan pelanggaran material.","Gunakan klausul ini hanya untuk tenggat waktu yang benar-benar kritis, dan tentukan kewajiban mana yang tunduk pada persyaratan waktu yang ketat.","Tanpa klausul 'waktu adalah esensi', satu pihak mungkin memiliki periode yang wajar untuk memperbaiki keterlambatan, mengurangi kemampuan untuk mengakhiri karena keterlambatan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
333,Detection,Time is of the Essence,FR,"le temps est essentiel, délais stricts, exécution temporelle",0,High,Stipule que l'exécution ponctuelle des obligations sensibles au facteur temps est critique et que les retards constituent un manquement grave.,Utiliser cette clause uniquement pour les délais où le timing est véritablement critique et préciser quelles obligations sont soumises à des exigences de délais stricts.,"Sans clause 'le temps est essentiel', une partie peut disposer d'un délai raisonnable pour remédier aux retards, réduisant ainsi la possibilité de résiliation pour retard.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
334,Detection,Waiver of Consequential Damages,EN,"consequential damages, indirect damages, lost profits",0,High,"Excludes recovery of indirect or consequential damages (e.g., lost profits, business interruption) resulting from a breach of contract.","Include a mutual waiver of consequential damages to limit each party's liability to direct damages only, unless otherwise agreed.","Without a waiver, a party may be liable for massive indirect losses far exceeding the contract value, creating disproportionate risk.",All Contracts,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
335,Detection,Waiver of Consequential Damages,ID,"pengesampingan ganti rugi konsekuensial, ganti rugi tidak langsung, kehilangan laba",0,High,"Mengecualikan pemulihan ganti rugi tidak langsung atau konsekuensial (misal kehilangan laba, gangguan bisnis) akibat pelanggaran kontrak.","Sertakan pelepasan ganti rugi konsekuensial timbal balik untuk membatasi kewajiban masing-masing pihak hanya pada ganti rugi langsung, kecuali disepakati lain.","Tanpa pelepasan, satu pihak dapat bertanggung jawab atas kerugian tidak langsung yang besar jauh melebihi nilai kontrak, menciptakan risiko tidak proporsional.",All Contracts,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
336,Detection,Waiver of Consequential Damages,FR,"renonciation aux dommages indirects, pertes de bénéfices",0,High,"Exclut le recouvrement de dommages indirects ou consécutifs (ex. pertes de bénéfices, interruption d'activité) résultant d'une violation de contrat.",Inclure une renonciation mutuelle aux dommages indirects pour limiter la responsabilité de chaque partie aux seuls dommages directs.,"Sans renonciation, une partie peut être responsable de pertes indirectes massives dépassant de loin la valeur du contrat, créant un risque disproportionné.",All Contracts,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
337,Detection,Cumulative Remedies,EN,"cumulative remedies, additional remedies, not exclusive",0,Medium,Specifies that the remedies provided in the contract are in addition to any other remedies available by law.,"Include a clause stating that all rights and remedies are cumulative and not exclusive, preserving all legal and equitable remedies.","Without a cumulative remedies clause, a party might be limited to only the remedies specified in the contract, losing access to other legal remedies.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
338,Detection,Cumulative Remedies,ID,"pemulihan kumulatif, pemulihan tambahan, tidak eksklusif",0,Medium,Menentukan bahwa pemulihan yang disediakan dalam kontrak adalah tambahan dari pemulihan lain yang tersedia menurut hukum.,"Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa semua hak dan pemulihan bersifat kumulatif dan tidak eksklusif, melestarikan semua pemulihan hukum dan keadilan.","Tanpa klausul pemulihan kumulatif, satu pihak mungkin terbatas hanya pada pemulihan yang ditentukan dalam kontrak, kehilangan akses ke pemulihan hukum lainnya.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
339,Detection,Cumulative Remedies,FR,"recours cumulatifs, recours supplémentaires, non exclusifs",0,Medium,Précise que les recours prévus dans le contrat s'ajoutent à tout autre recours disponible par la loi.,"Inclure une clause stipulant que tous les droits et recours sont cumulatifs et non exclusifs, préservant tous les recours légaux et équitables.","Sans clause de recours cumulatifs, une partie pourrait être limitée aux seuls recours spécifiés dans le contrat, perdant accès aux autres recours légaux.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
340,Detection,Liquidated Damages,EN,"liquidated damages, agreed damages, predetermined damages",0,High,"Sets a predetermined amount of damages that a party must pay for a specific breach, avoiding the need to prove actual loss.","Ensure liquidated damages are a reasonable pre-estimate of actual loss, not a punitive penalty, to be enforceable.","If liquidated damages are unreasonably high, a court may strike them down as an illegal penalty, leaving the party with no damages.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
341,Detection,Liquidated Damages,ID,"ganti rugi yang ditentukan, ganti rugi disepakati, ganti rugi ditetapkan",0,High,"Menetapkan jumlah ganti rugi yang telah ditentukan yang harus dibayar pihak untuk pelanggaran tertentu, menghindari kebutuhan membuktikan kerugian aktual.","Pastikan ganti rugi yang ditentukan adalah estimasi wajar dari kerugian aktual, bukan penalti yang bersifat menghukum, agar dapat ditegakkan.","Jika ganti rugi yang ditentukan tidak wajar tinggi, pengadilan dapat membatalkannya sebagai penalti ilegal, membuat pihak tidak mendapatkan ganti rugi.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
342,Detection,Liquidated Damages,FR,"clauses pénales, dommages-intérêts convenus, dommages prédéterminés",0,High,"Fixe un montant de dommages-intérêts prédéterminé qu'une partie doit payer pour un manquement spécifique, évitant de prouver la perte réelle.","S'assurer que les dommages-intérêts convenus représentent une estimation raisonnable de la perte réelle, non une pénalité punitive, pour être applicables.","Si les dommages-intérêts convenus sont déraisonnablement élevés, un tribunal peut les annuler comme pénalité illégale, ne laissant aucun recours.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
343,Detection,Right of First Refusal,EN,"right of first refusal, ROFR, pre-emptive right, first offer",0,Medium,Grants a party the right to enter into a transaction with the other party before the other party is free to contract with a third party.,"Define the scope, trigger events, notice period, and matching rights clearly to avoid ambiguity and disputes.","A poorly drafted right of first refusal may delay transactions or be legally unenforceable, frustrating the parties' intentions.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
344,Detection,Right of First Refusal,ID,"hak penolakan pertama, ROFR, hak pre-emptif, penawaran pertama",0,Medium,Memberikan hak kepada satu pihak untuk melakukan transaksi dengan pihak lain sebelum pihak lain bebas membuat kontrak dengan pihak ketiga.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, peristiwa pemicu, masa pemberitahuan, dan hak penyesuaian dengan jelas untuk menghindari ambiguitas dan sengketa.","Hak penolakan pertama yang dirancang buruk dapat menunda transaksi atau tidak dapat ditegakkan secara hukum, menggagalkan maksud para pihak.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
345,Detection,Right of First Refusal,FR,"droit de préemption, ROFR, droit préférentiel, première offre",0,Medium,Accorde à une partie le droit de conclure une transaction avec l'autre partie avant que celle-ci ne soit libre de contracter avec un tiers.,"Définir clairement la portée, les événements déclencheurs, le délai de préavis et les droits d'alignement pour éviter les ambiguïtés et les litiges.","Un droit de préemption mal rédigé peut retarder les transactions ou être juridiquement inapplicable, frustrant les intentions des parties.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
346,Detection,Non-Waiver of Default,EN,"non-waiver of default, no waiver, repeated default",0,Medium,Provides that a party's acceptance of late payments or other non-compliance does not waive its right to insist on strict compliance in the future.,Include a clause stating that no waiver of any default shall be deemed a waiver of any subsequent or other default.,"Without a non-waiver clause, a party's tolerance of minor defaults may be deemed a permanent waiver of its right to enforce that obligation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
347,Detection,Non-Waiver of Default,ID,"tidak mengesampingkan wanprestasi, tidak ada pengesampingan, wanprestasi berulang",0,Medium,Menyatakan bahwa penerimaan pembayaran terlambat atau ketidakpatuhan lainnya oleh satu pihak tidak menghapuskan haknya untuk menuntut kepatuhan ketat di masa depan.,Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengesampingan wanprestasi yang dianggap sebagai pengesampingan wanprestasi berikutnya atau lainnya.,"Tanpa klausul non-waiver, toleransi satu pihak terhadap wanprestasi kecil dapat dianggap sebagai pengesampingan permanen atas haknya untuk menegakkan kewajiban tersebut.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
348,Detection,Non-Waiver of Default,FR,"non-renonciation au manquement, manquement répété",0,Medium,Prévoit que l'acceptation par une partie de paiements en retard ou d'autres non-conformités ne renonce pas à son droit d'exiger une conformité stricte à l'avenir.,Inclure une clause stipulant qu'aucune renonciation à un manquement n'est réputée être une renonciation à tout manquement ultérieur ou autre.,"Sans clause de non-renonciation, la tolérance d'une partie à l'égard de manquements mineurs peut être considérée comme une renonciation permanente à son droit d'exécuter cette obligation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
349,Detection,Construction/Interpretation,EN,"construction, interpretation, no rule of contra proferentem",0,Low,"Provides rules for interpreting ambiguous contract language, often waiving the legal rule that ambiguous terms are interpreted against the drafter.",Include a clause stating that the contract shall be interpreted fairly without presuming any ambiguity should be resolved against the drafting party.,"Without an interpretation clause, courts may apply the contra proferentem rule against the drafter, potentially leading to unexpected interpretations.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
350,Detection,Construction/Interpretation,ID,"konstruksi, interpretasi, tidak ada aturan contra proferentem",0,Low,"Memberikan aturan untuk menafsirkan bahasa kontrak yang ambigu, sering kali mengesampingkan aturan hukum bahwa istilah ambigu ditafsirkan merugikan pembuat kontrak.",Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa kontrak harus ditafsirkan secara adil tanpa menganggap bahwa ambiguitas harus diselesaikan merugikan pihak pembuat.,"Tanpa klausul interpretasi, pengadilan dapat menerapkan aturan contra proferentem terhadap pembuat kontrak, berpotensi menyebabkan interpretasi yang tidak terduga.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
351,Detection,Construction/Interpretation,FR,"construction, interprétation, non-application de la règle contra proferentem",0,Low,"Fournit des règles pour interpréter le langage contractuel ambigu, renonçant souvent à la règle selon laquelle les termes ambigus sont interprétés contre leur auteur.",Inclure une clause stipulant que le contrat sera interprété équitablement sans présumer que toute ambiguïté doit être résolue contre la partie rédactrice.,"Sans clause d'interprétation, les tribunaux peuvent appliquer la règle contra proferentem contre le rédacteur, conduisant à des interprétations inattendues.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
352,Detection,Costs and Expenses,EN,"costs, expenses, legal fees, attorneys' fees, each party bears own costs",0,Medium,"Allocates responsibility for costs incurred in preparing, negotiating, and executing the contract, and often for dispute resolution costs.","Specify which party bears which costs (e.g., each party bears its own legal fees) and whether the losing party pays the prevailing party's fees.","Without a costs and expenses clause, parties may have no recourse to recover legal fees even if they prevail in litigation, and cost allocation may default to law.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
353,Detection,Costs and Expenses,ID,"biaya dan pengeluaran, biaya hukum, biaya pengacara, masing-masing pihak menanggung biaya sendiri",0,Medium,"Mengalokasikan tanggung jawab atas biaya yang timbul dalam persiapan, negosiasi, dan pelaksanaan kontrak, dan sering juga untuk biaya penyelesaian sengketa.",Tentukan pihak mana yang menanggung biaya mana (misal masing-masing pihak menanggung biaya hukum sendiri) dan apakah pihak yang kalah membayar biaya pihak yang menang.,"Tanpa klausul biaya dan pengeluaran, para pihak mungkin tidak memiliki ganti rugi untuk memulihkan biaya hukum meskipun mereka menang dalam litigasi, dan alokasi biaya dapat kembali ke hukum.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
354,Detection,Costs and Expenses,FR,"frais et dépenses, frais juridiques, honoraires d'avocat, chaque partie supporte ses propres frais",0,Medium,"Alloue la responsabilité des frais engagés pour la préparation, la négociation et l'exécution du contrat, et souvent pour les frais de résolution des litiges.",Spécifier quelle partie supporte quels frais (ex. chaque partie supporte ses propres frais juridiques) et si la partie perdante paie les frais de la partie gagnante.,"Sans clause de frais et dépenses, les parties peuvent n'avoir aucun recours pour récupérer les frais juridiques même si elles gagnent un procès.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
355,Detection,Data Processing Agreement (DPA),EN,"DPA, data processing, GDPR, personal data, subprocessor",0,Critical,"Mandates compliance with data protection laws when processing personal data on behalf of another party, required under GDPR and similar laws.","Include a DPA with provisions for data security, breach notification, subprocessor management, and data subject rights.",Non-compliance with data protection laws can lead to fines up to 4% of global turnover and reputational damage.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
356,Detection,Data Processing Agreement (DPA),ID,"DPA, pemrosesan data, GDPR, data pribadi, subprosesor",0,Critical,"Mewajibkan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang perlindungan data saat memproses data pribadi atas nama pihak lain, diperlukan berdasarkan GDPR dan hukum serupa.","Sertakan DPA dengan ketentuan untuk keamanan data, notifikasi pelanggaran, manajemen subprosesor, dan hak subjek data.",Ketidakpatuhan terhadap undang-undang perlindungan data dapat menyebabkan denda hingga 4% dari omzet global dan kerusakan reputasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
357,Detection,Data Processing Agreement (DPA),FR,"accord de traitement des données, DPA, RGPD, données personnelles, sous-traitant",0,Critical,"Impose le respect des lois sur la protection des données lors du traitement de données personnelles pour le compte d'une autre partie, requis par le RGPD.","Inclure un DPA avec des dispositions pour la sécurité des données, la notification de violation, la gestion des sous-traitants et les droits des personnes concernées.",La non-conformité aux lois sur la protection des données peut entraîner des amendes allant jusqu'à 4 % du chiffre d'affaires mondial.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
359,Detection,Service Level Agreement (SLA),ID,"SLA, tingkat layanan, waktu aktif, waktu respons, ketersediaan",0,High,"Mendefinisikan standar kinerja yang diperlukan untuk layanan, termasuk ketersediaan, waktu respons, dan metrik kualitas.","Tentukan target yang terukur, metode pengukuran, frekuensi pelaporan, dan pemulihan (misal kredit layanan) untuk kegagalan memenuhi SLA.","Tanpa SLA, penyedia layanan tidak memiliki kewajiban kontraktual untuk memenuhi standar kinerja apa pun, membuat pelanggan tanpa ganti rugi untuk layanan buruk.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
360,Detection,Service Level Agreement (SLA),FR,"accord de niveau de service, SLA, disponibilité, temps de réponse",0,High,"Définit les normes de performance requises pour les services, y compris la disponibilité, les temps de réponse et les mesures de qualité.","Spécifier les objectifs mesurables, les méthodes de mesure, la fréquence des rapports et les recours (ex. crédits de service) en cas de non-respect des SLA.","Sans SLA, le fournisseur de services n'a aucune obligation contractuelle de respecter des normes de performance, laissant le client sans recours.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
361,Detection,Acceptance Testing,EN,"acceptance testing, UAT, user acceptance testing, sign-off",0,High,Defines the formal process for the customer to test and accept or reject deliverables before final payment and warranty start.,"Specify testing criteria, test duration, procedures, and the consequences of acceptance or rejection.","Without acceptance testing, the customer may be forced to pay for defective products or services with no opportunity to verify compliance with specifications.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
362,Detection,Acceptance Testing,ID,"pengujian penerimaan, UAT, pengujian penerimaan pengguna, persetujuan",0,High,Mendefinisikan proses formal bagi pelanggan untuk menguji dan menerima atau menolak hasil kerja sebelum pembayaran akhir dan mulai garansi.,"Tentukan kriteria pengujian, durasi pengujian, prosedur, dan konsekuensi penerimaan atau penolakan.","Tanpa pengujian penerimaan, pelanggan mungkin dipaksa membayar produk atau layanan cacat tanpa kesempatan memverifikasi kepatuhan terhadap spesifikasi.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
363,Detection,Acceptance Testing,FR,"tests d'acceptation, recette utilisateur, approbation",0,High,Définit le processus formel par lequel le client teste et accepte ou rejette les livrables avant le paiement final et le début de la garantie.,"Spécifier les critères de test, la durée des tests, les procédures et les conséquences de l'acceptation ou du rejet.","Sans tests d'acceptation, le client peut être contraint de payer pour des produits ou services défectueux sans possibilité de vérifier la conformité.",Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
364,Detection,Beta Testing,EN,"beta testing, pilot testing, trial period, evaluation",0,Medium,"Governs the use of pre-release software or services for testing purposes, often with reduced warranties and liability.","Define the scope of the beta test, duration, feedback requirements, and disclaimers of liability for defects.","Without a beta testing clause, the provider may be fully liable for defects in pre-release software, and the user's expectations may be misaligned.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
365,Detection,Beta Testing,ID,"pengujian beta, uji coba, periode percobaan, evaluasi",0,Medium,"Mengatur penggunaan perangkat lunak pra-rilis atau layanan untuk tujuan pengujian, seringkali dengan jaminan dan kewajiban yang dikurangi.","Tentukan ruang lingkup pengujian beta, durasi, persyaratan umpan balik, dan penafian tanggung jawab atas cacat.","Tanpa klausul pengujian beta, penyedia mungkin sepenuhnya bertanggung jawab atas cacat dalam perangkat lunak pra-rilis, dan harapan pengguna mungkin tidak selaras.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
366,Detection,Beta Testing,FR,"test bêta, essai pilote, période d'essai, évaluation",0,Medium,"Régit l'utilisation de logiciels ou services pré-lancés à des fins de test, souvent avec des garanties et une responsabilité réduites.","Définir la portée du test bêta, la durée, les exigences de retour d'information et les exclusions de responsabilité pour les défauts.","Sans clause de test bêta, le fournisseur peut être entièrement responsable des défauts du logiciel pré-lancé.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
368,Detection,Dispute Resolution (Multi-Tiered),ID,"penyelesaian sengketa bertingkat, eskalasi, mediasi sebelum arbitrase",0,High,"Mengharuskan pihak untuk mencoba penyelesaian damai (negosiasi, mediasi) sebelum melanjutkan ke arbitrase atau litigasi, menghemat biaya dan menjaga hubungan.","Tentukan urutan langkah (misal negosiasi, lalu mediasi, lalu arbitrase), batas waktu untuk setiap langkah, dan konsekuensi ketidakpatuhan.","Tanpa klausul penyelesaian sengketa bertingkat, pihak dapat segera melakukan litigasi mahal tanpa masa pendinginan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
369,Detection,Dispute Resolution (Multi-Tiered),FR,"résolution des litiges à plusieurs niveaux, escalade, médiation avant arbitrage",0,High,"Exige que les parties tentent une résolution amiable (négociation, médiation) avant de procéder à l'arbitrage ou au contentieux, économisant des coûts.","Définir la séquence des étapes (ex. négociation, puis médiation, puis arbitrage), les délais pour chaque étape et les conséquences de la non-conformité.","Sans clause à plusieurs niveaux, les parties peuvent immédiatement recourir à un contentieux coûteux.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
370,Detection,Confidentiality of Settlement,EN,"confidentiality of settlement, non-disclosure of terms, settlement confidentiality",0,Medium,"Prevents the parties from disclosing the terms of a settlement agreement, protecting sensitive commercial information.",Specify that the settlement terms are confidential and may only be disclosed as required by law or to professional advisors.,"Without confidentiality, the settlement terms may become public, harming the parties' commercial interests and potentially encouraging similar claims.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
371,Detection,Confidentiality of Settlement,ID,"kerahasiaan penyelesaian, tidak mengungkapkan ketentuan, kerahasiaan penyelesaian",0,Medium,"Mencegah para pihak mengungkapkan ketentuan perjanjian penyelesaian, melindungi informasi komersial yang sensitif.",Tentukan bahwa ketentuan penyelesaian bersifat rahasia dan hanya dapat diungkapkan jika diwajibkan oleh hukum atau kepada penasihat profesional.,"Tanpa kerahasiaan, ketentuan penyelesaian dapat menjadi publik, merugikan kepentingan komersial para pihak dan berpotensi mendorong klaim serupa.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
372,Detection,Confidentiality of Settlement,FR,"confidentialité du règlement, non-divulgation des termes",0,Medium,"Empêche les parties de divulguer les termes d'un accord de règlement, protégeant les informations commerciales sensibles.",Préciser que les termes du règlement sont confidentiels et ne peuvent être divulgués que si la loi l'exige ou à des conseils professionnels.,"Sans confidentialité, les termes du règlement peuvent devenir publics, nuisant aux intérêts commerciaux des parties.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
373,Detection,Mutuality,EN,"mutuality, reciprocal, mutual obligations, both parties",0,High,"Ensures that contractual obligations and benefits apply equally to both parties, preventing one-sided arrangements.","Review the contract for mutuality: both parties should have termination rights, liability caps, confidentiality duties, and dispute resolution access.","Lack of mutuality creates an unbalanced contract where one party bears disproportionate risk, making it potentially unconscionable or abusive.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
374,Detection,Mutuality,ID,"timbal balik, resiprokal, kewajiban bersama, kedua belah pihak",0,High,"Memastikan bahwa kewajiban dan manfaat kontraktual berlaku sama untuk kedua belah pihak, mencegah pengaturan sepihak.","Periksa kontrak untuk timbal balik: kedua belah pihak harus memiliki hak pengakhiran, batas kewajiban, kewajiban kerahasiaan, dan akses penyelesaian sengketa.","Kurangnya timbal balik menciptakan kontrak tidak seimbang di mana satu pihak menanggung risiko tidak proporsional, berpotensi tidak adil atau abusif.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
375,Detection,Mutuality,FR,"réciprocité, obligations mutuelles, les deux parties",0,High,"Garantit que les obligations et avantages contractuels s'appliquent également aux deux parties, empêchant les arrangements unilatéraux.","Vérifier la réciprocité du contrat : les deux parties doivent avoir des droits de résiliation, des plafonds de responsabilité, des devoirs de confidentialité.",L'absence de réciprocité crée un contrat déséquilibré où une partie supporte un risque disproportionné.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
376,Detection,Good Faith and Fair Dealing,EN,"good faith, fair dealing, implied covenant",0,Medium,Implies that each party will act honestly and not do anything to destroy or injure the other party's right to receive the benefits of the contract.,Expressly state that the parties will act in good faith and fair dealing in performing their obligations and enforcing their rights.,"Without an express good faith clause, some jurisdictions imply it, but its scope may be limited or uncertain, leading to disputes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
377,Detection,Good Faith and Fair Dealing,ID,"iktikad baik, pelaksanaan yang adil, perjanjian tersirat",0,Medium,Menyiratkan bahwa masing-masing pihak akan bertindak jujur dan tidak melakukan apa pun untuk merusak atau merugikan hak pihak lain untuk menerima manfaat kontrak.,Nyatakan secara tegas bahwa para pihak akan bertindak dengan iktikad baik dan pelaksanaan yang adil dalam memenuhi kewajiban dan menegakkan hak mereka.,"Tanpa klausul iktikad baik yang tegas, beberapa yurisdiksi menyiratkannya, tetapi ruang lingkupnya mungkin terbatas atau tidak pasti.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
378,Detection,Good Faith and Fair Dealing,FR,"bonne foi, exécution de bonne foi, devoir implicite",0,Medium,Implique que chaque partie agira honnêtement et ne fera rien pour détruire le droit de l'autre partie de recevoir les avantages du contrat.,Indiquer expressément que les parties agiront de bonne foi dans l'exécution de leurs obligations.,"Sans clause expresse de bonne foi, certaines juridictions l'impliquent, mais sa portée peut être limitée ou incertaine.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
379,Detection,Non-Compete (Employment),EN,"non-compete, employee non-compete, restraint of trade",0,High,Restricts an employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business for a specified period after employment ends.,"Limit the restriction in duration (e.g., 6-12 months), geography (e.g., specific region), and scope to protect legitimate business interests only.","Overly broad non-compete clauses are often unenforceable, leaving the employer without protection, while unreasonable restrictions may damage the employee's livelihood.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
380,Detection,Non-Compete (Employment),ID,"non-kompetisi, non-kompetisi karyawan, pembatasan perdagangan",0,High,Membatasi karyawan untuk bekerja untuk pesaing atau memulai bisnis pesaing untuk periode tertentu setelah hubungan kerja berakhir.,"Batasi durasi (misal 6-12 bulan), geografi (misal wilayah tertentu), dan ruang lingkup hanya untuk melindungi kepentingan bisnis yang sah.","Klausul non-kompetisi yang terlalu luas seringkali tidak dapat ditegakkan, membuat pemberi kerja tanpa perlindungan.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
381,Detection,Non-Compete (Employment),FR,"non-concurrence, clause de non-concurrence employé",0,High,Interdit à un employé de travailler pour un concurrent ou de créer une entreprise concurrente pendant une période déterminée après la fin de l'emploi.,"Limiter la durée, la zone géographique et le champ d'application à la protection des intérêts légitimes de l'entreprise.",Les clauses de non-concurrence trop larges sont souvent inapplicables.,Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
383,Detection,Non-Solicitation (Employment),ID,"non-solisitasi, non-solisitasi karyawan, tidak merekrut karyawan",0,High,Mencegah karyawan untuk membujuk atau merekrut karyawan lain dari pemberi kerja untuk periode tertentu setelah meninggalkan perusahaan.,"Tentukan durasi (misal 12 bulan), ruang lingkup (misal karyawan yang pernah berinteraksi dengan karyawan), dan pengecualian.","Tanpa klausul non-solisitasi, karyawan yang pergi dapat merekrut talenta kunci, menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi operasi pemberi kerja.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
384,Detection,Non-Solicitation (Employment),FR,"non-sollicitation, clause de non-débauchage employé",0,High,Empêche un employé de solliciter ou d'embaucher d'autres employés de l'employeur pendant une période après son départ.,"Spécifier la durée, le champ d'application et les exceptions.","Sans clause de non-sollicitation, un employé partant peut débaucher des talents clés.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
385,Detection,Invention Assignment,EN,"invention assignment, assignment of inventions, IP ownership",0,Critical,"Requires employees or contractors to assign to the company all inventions, ideas, or works created during their engagement.","Specify that inventions related to the company's business and created using company resources belong to the company, with exceptions for personal inventions.","Without an invention assignment clause, the company may not own IP created by employees, losing valuable intellectual assets.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
386,Detection,Invention Assignment,ID,"pengalihan penemuan, pengalihan penemuan, kepemilikan IP",0,Critical,"Mengharuskan karyawan atau kontraktor untuk mengalihkan kepada perusahaan semua penemuan, ide, atau karya yang dibuat selama masa kerja.","Tentukan bahwa penemuan yang terkait dengan bisnis perusahaan dan dibuat menggunakan sumber daya perusahaan menjadi milik perusahaan, dengan pengecualian untuk penemuan pribadi.","Tanpa klausul pengalihan penemuan, perusahaan mungkin tidak memiliki IP yang dibuat oleh karyawan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
387,Detection,Invention Assignment,FR,"cession d'inventions, cession de brevets, propriété intellectuelle",0,Critical,Exige que les employés cèdent à l'entreprise toutes les inventions créées pendant leur engagement.,Préciser que les inventions liées à l'activité de l'entreprise et créées avec ses ressources lui appartiennent.,"Sans clause de cession, l'entreprise peut ne pas posséder la PI créée par les employés.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
388,Detection,Return of Property,EN,"return of property, return of equipment, exit obligations",0,High,"Requires an employee or contractor to return all company property (laptop, documents, keys, etc.) upon termination of the relationship.","Specify the deadline for return (e.g., within 5 business days), the list of items to return, and the consequences of non-return.","Without a return of property clause, former employees may retain company assets, causing financial loss and security risks.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
389,Detection,Return of Property,ID,"pengembalian properti, pengembalian peralatan, kewajiban keluar",0,High,"Mengharuskan karyawan atau kontraktor untuk mengembalikan semua properti perusahaan (laptop, dokumen, kunci, dll.) setelah pengakhiran hubungan.","Tentukan batas waktu pengembalian, daftar barang yang akan dikembalikan, dan konsekuensi tidak mengembalikan.","Tanpa klausul pengembalian properti, mantan karyawan dapat menyimpan aset perusahaan, menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan risiko keamanan.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
390,Detection,Return of Property,FR,"restitution des biens, retour du matériel, obligations de sortie",0,High,Exige qu'un employé restitue tous les biens de l'entreprise à la fin de la relation.,"Spécifier le délai de restitution, la liste des biens à rendre et les conséquences en cas de non-restitution.","Sans clause, les anciens employés peuvent conserver les actifs de l'entreprise.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
392,Detection,Background Checks,ID,"pemeriksaan latar belakang, verifikasi, hak melakukan pemeriksaan",0,Medium,"Memberikan hak kepada pemberi kerja atau klien untuk melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang (kriminal, kredit, riwayat pekerjaan) pada karyawan atau kontraktor.","Tentukan ruang lingkup pemeriksaan, persyaratan persetujuan, kepatuhan terhadap hukum privasi, dan konsekuensi temuan yang merugikan.","Tanpa klausul pemeriksaan latar belakang, perusahaan mungkin tidak memiliki dasar hukum untuk menyaring kandidat.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
393,Detection,Background Checks,FR,"vérifications des antécédents, droit d'effectuer des vérifications",0,Medium,Autorise l'employeur à effectuer des vérifications sur les employés.,Spécifier la portée des vérifications et les exigences de confidentialité.,"Sans clause, l'entreprise peut ne pas avoir de base légale pour vérifier les candidats.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
394,Detection,Employee Invention Reporting,EN,"invention reporting, disclosure of inventions, duty to report",0,Medium,Requires employees to promptly report any inventions made during their employment to the employer.,"Specify the reporting procedure, timeframe (e.g., within 30 days), and consequences of failure to report.","Without a reporting clause, the employer may not learn of inventions in time to protect IP rights, potentially losing patent opportunities.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
395,Detection,Employee Invention Reporting,ID,"pelaporan penemuan karyawan, pengungkapan penemuan, kewajiban melapor",0,Medium,Mengharuskan karyawan untuk segera melaporkan setiap penemuan yang dibuat selama masa kerja kepada pemberi kerja.,"Tentukan prosedur pelaporan, jangka waktu (misal dalam 30 hari), dan konsekuensi gagal melapor.","Tanpa klausul pelaporan, pemberi kerja mungkin tidak mengetahui penemuan tepat waktu untuk melindungi hak IP.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
396,Detection,Employee Invention Reporting,FR,"déclaration d'inventions employé, devoir de signaler",0,Medium,Exige que les employés déclarent rapidement toute invention.,Spécifier la procédure de déclaration et les délais.,"Sans clause, l'employeur peut ne pas connaître les inventions à temps.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
397,Detection,Drug and Alcohol Testing,EN,"drug testing, alcohol testing, substance abuse testing",0,Medium,"Allows the employer to test employees for drugs or alcohol, especially in safety-sensitive positions or for cause.","Specify the circumstances for testing (pre-employment, random, post-accident), testing methods, and consequences of positive results.","Without a drug and alcohol testing clause, the employer may lack grounds to test or terminate employees for substance abuse, creating safety risks.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
398,Detection,Drug and Alcohol Testing,ID,"pengujian narkoba, pengujian alkohol, pengujian penyalahgunaan zat",0,Medium,"Memungkinkan pemberi kerja untuk menguji karyawan untuk narkoba atau alkohol, terutama di posisi yang sensitif terhadap keselamatan atau dengan alasan tertentu.","Tentukan keadaan pengujian, metode pengujian, dan konsekuensi hasil positif.","Tanpa klausul pengujian narkoba, pemberi kerja mungkin tidak memiliki dasar untuk menguji atau memberhentikan karyawan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
399,Detection,Drug and Alcohol Testing,FR,tests de dépistage de drogues et d'alcool,0,Medium,Permet à l'employeur de tester les employés pour les drogues ou l'alcool.,Spécifier les circonstances des tests et les conséquences.,"Sans clause, l'employeur peut manquer de base pour tester les employés.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
400,Detection,Severance Pay,EN,"severance pay, termination pay, redundancy pay",0,High,Specifies the amount of compensation an employee receives upon termination without cause or due to redundancy.,"Define the calculation method (e.g., weeks per year of service), eligibility conditions, and any waivers (e.g., release of claims).","Without a severance clause, the employer may have no clear obligation to pay severance, but statutory severance may still apply, potentially leading to disputes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
401,Detection,Severance Pay,ID,"pesangon, uang pesangon, uang terminasi",0,High,Menentukan jumlah kompensasi yang diterima karyawan setelah pemutusan hubungan kerja tanpa alasan atau karena PHK.,"Tentukan metode perhitungan, kondisi kelayakan, dan pengecualian.","Tanpa klausul pesangon, pemberi kerja mungkin tidak memiliki kewajiban jelas untuk membayar pesangon.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
402,Detection,Severance Pay,FR,"indemnité de licenciement, indemnité de départ",0,High,Spécifie le montant de l'indemnité qu'un employé reçoit en cas de licenciement.,Définir la méthode de calcul et les conditions d'éligibilité.,"Sans clause, l'employeur peut ne pas avoir d'obligation claire.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
403,Detection,Probation Period,EN,"probation period, trial period, introductory period",0,High,Defines an initial period during which either party may terminate the employment relationship with shorter notice or for any reason.,"Specify the duration (e.g., 3 months), notice period during probation, and any differences from standard termination.","Without a probation clause, the employer may have difficulty terminating underperforming new hires quickly, and the employee may have less flexibility to leave.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
404,Detection,Probation Period,ID,"masa percobaan, periode percobaan, masa pengenalan",0,High,Mendefinisikan periode awal di mana salah satu pihak dapat mengakhiri hubungan kerja dengan pemberitahuan lebih singkat atau dengan alasan apa pun.,"Tentukan durasi (misal 3 bulan), masa pemberitahuan selama masa percobaan, dan perbedaan dari pemutusan standar.","Tanpa klausul masa percobaan, pemberi kerja mungkin kesulitan memberhentikan karyawan baru yang berkinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
405,Detection,Probation Period,FR,"période d'essai, période probatoire",0,High,Définit une période initiale pendant laquelle chaque partie peut mettre fin au contrat avec un préavis plus court.,Spécifier la durée et le préavis pendant la période d'essai.,"Sans clause, l'employeur peut avoir du mal à licencier rapidement les nouvelles recrues sous-performantes.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
406,Detection,Leave of Absence,EN,"leave of absence, unpaid leave, sabbatical, personal leave",0,Medium,"Governs the conditions under which an employee may take time off work without pay, including notice requirements and duration limits.","Specify eligibility, maximum duration, notice requirements, and the effect on benefits and seniority.","Without a leave of absence clause, employees may face uncertainty about their rights to take unpaid leave, and the employer may have no consistent policy.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
407,Detection,Leave of Absence,ID,"cuti, cuti tanpa bayaran, cuti panjang, cuti pribadi",0,Medium,"Mengatur kondisi di mana karyawan dapat mengambil cuti tanpa bayaran, termasuk persyaratan pemberitahuan dan batasan durasi.","Tentukan kelayakan, durasi maksimum, persyaratan pemberitahuan, dan efek pada manfaat dan masa kerja.","Tanpa klausul cuti, karyawan mungkin menghadapi ketidakpastian tentang hak cuti tanpa bayaran.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
408,Detection,Leave of Absence,FR,"congé sans solde, congé personnel, sabbatique",0,Medium,Régit les conditions de prise de congé sans solde.,"Spécifier l'éligibilité, la durée maximale et les exigences de préavis.","Sans clause, les employés peuvent être incertains quant à leurs droits.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
409,Detection,Resignation Notice,EN,"resignation notice, notice of resignation, employee resignation",0,High,"Requires an employee to provide a written notice period before resigning, allowing the employer to plan for the transition.","Specify the required notice period (e.g., 30 days), the form of notice (written), and consequences of failure to provide notice.","Without a resignation notice clause, the employee may quit without any notice, leaving the employer scrambling to fill the role and causing operational disruption.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
410,Detection,Resignation Notice,ID,"pemberitahuan pengunduran diri, surat pengunduran diri karyawan",0,High,"Mengharuskan karyawan untuk memberikan masa pemberitahuan tertulis sebelum mengundurkan diri, memungkinkan pemberi kerja merencanakan transisi.","Tentukan masa pemberitahuan yang diperlukan (misal 30 hari), bentuk pemberitahuan (tertulis), dan konsekuensi gagal memberikan pemberitahuan.","Tanpa klausul pemberitahuan pengunduran diri, karyawan dapat berhenti tanpa pemberitahuan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
411,Detection,Resignation Notice,FR,"préavis de démission, démission",0,High,Exige qu'un employé fournisse un préavis écrit avant de démissionner.,Spécifier la durée du préavis et les conséquences du non-respect.,"Sans clause, l'employé peut démissionner sans préavis.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
413,Detection,Restrictive Covenants (General),ID,"pembatasan umum, pembatasan pasca-pemutusan, cuti taman",0,High,"Klausul yang membatasi kegiatan pihak setelah kontrak berakhir, termasuk non-kompetisi, non-solisitasi, dan kerahasiaan.","Pastikan pembatasan wajar dalam durasi, geografi, dan ruang lingkup; jika tidak, mereka mungkin tidak dapat ditegakkan.",Pembatasan yang tidak wajar dapat dibatalkan oleh pengadilan.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
414,Detection,Restrictive Covenants (General),FR,"clauses de restriction, restrictions post-contractuelles",0,High,Clauses restreignant les activités d'une partie après la fin du contrat.,S'assurer que les restrictions sont raisonnables.,Des restrictions déraisonnables peuvent être annulées par les tribunaux.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
415,Detection,Consent to Electronic Signatures,EN,"electronic signatures, e-signatures, consent to electronic execution",0,Low,"Provides that the parties agree to execute the contract using electronic signatures, which have the same legal effect as handwritten signatures.",Include a clause stating that electronic signatures are binding and that the parties consent to the use of electronic records.,"Without an electronic signatures clause, a party may later challenge the validity of electronic signatures, delaying contract enforcement.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
416,Detection,Consent to Electronic Signatures,ID,"tanda tangan elektronik, e-signatures, persetujuan pelaksanaan elektronik",0,Low,"Menyatakan bahwa para pihak setuju untuk melaksanakan kontrak menggunakan tanda tangan elektronik, yang memiliki efek hukum yang sama dengan tanda tangan tulisan tangan.",Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa tanda tangan elektronik mengikat dan para pihak menyetujui penggunaan catatan elektronik.,"Tanpa klausul tanda tangan elektronik, satu pihak dapat menantang keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
417,Detection,Consent to Electronic Signatures,FR,"signatures électroniques, consentement à l'exécution électronique",0,Low,Prévoit que les parties acceptent d'exécuter le contrat par signature électronique.,Inclure une clause stipulant que les signatures électroniques sont contraignantes.,"Sans clause, une partie peut contester la validité des signatures électroniques.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
418,Detection,Authority to Sign,EN,"authority to sign, signing authority, representative capacity",0,Medium,Confirms that the individuals signing the contract have the legal authority to bind their respective entities.,Include a representation that each signatory is duly authorized to execute the contract on behalf of the entity.,"Without an authority to sign clause, a party may later claim that the signatory lacked authority, potentially voiding the contract.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
419,Detection,Authority to Sign,ID,"kewenangan menandatangani, kapasitas perwakilan",0,Medium,Menegaskan bahwa individu yang menandatangani kontrak memiliki kewenangan hukum untuk mengikat entitas masing-masing.,Sertakan pernyataan bahwa setiap penandatangan telah diberi wewenang dengan sah untuk melaksanakan kontrak.,"Tanpa klausul kewenangan menandatangani, satu pihak dapat mengklaim penandatangan tidak memiliki wewenang.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
420,Detection,Authority to Sign,FR,"autorité de signature, capacité de représentation",0,Medium,Confirme que les signataires ont l'autorité légale d'engager leurs entités.,Inclure une déclaration que chaque signataire est dûment autorisé.,"Sans clause, une partie peut prétendre que le signataire n'avait pas l'autorité.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
421,Detection,Exclusivity,EN,"exclusivity, exclusive rights, sole provider, sole distributor",0,High,"Grants one party the exclusive right to provide or purchase certain goods or services, often in a defined territory.","Define the scope of exclusivity (products, territory, customers), duration, and any performance obligations (e.g., minimum purchase) to maintain exclusivity.","Without clear exclusivity terms, disputes may arise over whether exclusivity applies, leading to loss of competitive advantage or breach claims.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
422,Detection,Exclusivity,ID,"eksklusivitas, hak eksklusif, penyedia tunggal, distributor tunggal",0,High,"Memberikan satu pihak hak eksklusif untuk menyediakan atau membeli barang atau jasa tertentu, seringkali dalam wilayah yang ditentukan.","Tentukan ruang lingkup eksklusivitas (produk, wilayah, pelanggan), durasi, dan kewajiban kinerja (misal pembelian minimum) untuk mempertahankan eksklusivitas.","Tanpa ketentuan eksklusivitas yang jelas, sengketa dapat timbul tentang apakah eksklusivitas berlaku.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
423,Detection,Exclusivity,FR,"exclusivité, droits exclusifs, fournisseur unique, distributeur exclusif",0,High,"Accorde à une partie le droit exclusif de fournir ou d'acheter certains biens ou services, souvent dans un territoire défini.","Définir la portée de l'exclusivité, la durée et les obligations de performance.","Sans termes clairs, des litiges peuvent survenir.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
424,Detection,Minimum Purchase Obligation,EN,"minimum purchase, volume commitment, take-or-pay",0,High,"Requires the buyer to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services over a specified period, ensuring the supplier's revenue.","Specify the minimum volume, measurement period, consequences of shortfall (e.g., paying the difference), and force majeure exceptions.","Without clear minimum purchase terms, the buyer may purchase less than expected, harming the supplier's economics, or the supplier may claim shortfall penalties unfairly.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
425,Detection,Minimum Purchase Obligation,ID,"kewajiban pembelian minimum, komitmen volume, take-or-pay",0,High,"Mengharuskan pembeli untuk membeli jumlah minimum barang atau jasa dalam periode tertentu, memastikan pendapatan pemasok.","Tentukan volume minimum, periode pengukuran, konsekuensi kekurangan, dan pengecualian keadaan kahar.","Tanpa ketentuan yang jelas, pembeli dapat membeli lebih sedikit dari yang diharapkan.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
426,Detection,Minimum Purchase Obligation,FR,"obligation d'achat minimum, engagement de volume, take-or-pay",0,High,"Exige que l'acheteur achète une quantité minimale de biens ou services, garantissant les revenus du fournisseur.","Spécifier le volume minimum, les conséquences en cas de déficit et les exceptions de force majeure.","Sans termes clairs, l'acheteur pourrait acheter moins que prévu.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
427,Detection,Most Favored Customer,EN,"most favored customer, MFC, best pricing",0,High,Requires the supplier to give the customer the same or better prices as it gives to any other customer for similar goods or services.,"Define exceptions (e.g., volume discounts, promotional pricing, end-of-life clearance) and the mechanism for adjusting prices.","Without exceptions, the supplier may be unable to offer competitive deals to other customers, or the customer may demand retroactive price adjustments.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
428,Detection,Most Favored Customer,ID,"pelanggan paling diuntungkan, MFC, harga terbaik",0,High,Mengharuskan pemasok memberikan pelanggan harga yang sama atau lebih baik daripada yang diberikan kepada pelanggan lain untuk barang atau jasa serupa.,Tentukan pengecualian dan mekanisme penyesuaian harga.,"Tanpa pengecualian, pemasok mungkin tidak dapat menawarkan harga kompetitif kepada pelanggan lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
429,Detection,Most Favored Customer,FR,"client le plus favorisé, MFC, meilleur prix",0,High,Exige que le fournisseur accorde au client les mêmes prix ou meilleurs que ceux accordés à tout autre client.,Définir les exceptions et le mécanisme d'ajustement des prix.,"Sans exceptions, le fournisseur peut être incapable d'offrir des prix compétitifs.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
430,Detection,Price Escalation,EN,"price escalation, price adjustment, cost increase pass-through",0,High,"Allows the supplier to increase prices based on specific, objective cost indices (e.g., raw material costs, labor rates) during long-term contracts.","Specify the base price, the index or formula for adjustment, frequency of adjustment, and notice requirements.","Without a price escalation clause, the supplier may be forced to absorb significant cost increases, leading to financial distress or default.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
431,Detection,Price Escalation,ID,"eskalasi harga, penyesuaian harga, penerusan kenaikan biaya",0,High,"Memungkinkan pemasok menaikkan harga berdasarkan indeks biaya objektif tertentu (misal biaya bahan baku, tarif tenaga kerja) selama kontrak jangka panjang.","Tentukan harga dasar, indeks atau formula penyesuaian, frekuensi penyesuaian, dan persyaratan pemberitahuan.","Tanpa klausul eskalasi harga, pemasok mungkin terpaksa menyerap kenaikan biaya signifikan.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
432,Detection,Price Escalation,FR,"escalade des prix, ajustement des prix, répercussion des hausses de coûts",0,High,Permet au fournisseur d'augmenter les prix en fonction d'indices de coûts objectifs.,"Spécifier le prix de base, la formule d'ajustement et la fréquence.","Sans clause, le fournisseur peut être contraint d'absorber des hausses de coûts importantes.",Purchase Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
433,Detection,Volume Discount,EN,"volume discount, tiered pricing, quantity discount",0,Medium,"Provides a discounted price when the buyer purchases larger quantities over a defined period, encouraging larger orders.","Specify the volume tiers, the corresponding discount percentages or prices, and the measurement period (e.g., annually).","Without a clear volume discount clause, the seller may not give the expected discount, or the buyer may not receive the benefit of bulk purchasing.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
434,Detection,Volume Discount,ID,"diskon volume, harga berjenjang, diskon kuantitas",0,Medium,"Memberikan harga diskon ketika pembeli membeli dalam jumlah lebih besar dalam periode tertentu, mendorong pesanan yang lebih besar.","Tentukan jenjang volume, persentase diskon atau harga yang sesuai, dan periode pengukuran.","Tanpa klausul diskon volume yang jelas, penjual mungkin tidak memberikan diskon yang diharapkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
435,Detection,Volume Discount,FR,"remise sur volume, tarification par tranches, remise quantitative",0,Medium,Offre un prix réduit lorsque l'acheteur achète de plus grandes quantités.,Spécifier les paliers de volume et les remises correspondantes.,"Sans clause claire, le vendeur peut ne pas accorder la remise attendue.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
436,Detection,Delivery Delay Penalty,EN,"delay penalty, late delivery penalty, liquidated damages for delay",0,High,"Imposes a financial penalty on the supplier for failing to meet agreed delivery dates, compensating the buyer for delay-related losses.","Specify the penalty amount or calculation (e.g., % of order value per day), a cap, and any grace period or force majeure exceptions.","Without a delay penalty clause, the buyer may have no recourse for late deliveries except to sue for actual damages, which may be difficult to prove.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
437,Detection,Delivery Delay Penalty,ID,"penalti keterlambatan pengiriman, ganti rugi yang ditentukan untuk keterlambatan",0,High,"Mengenakan penalti finansial kepada pemasok karena gagal memenuhi tanggal pengiriman yang disepakati, mengkompensasi pembeli atas kerugian terkait keterlambatan.","Tentukan jumlah penalti atau perhitungan, batas, dan pengecualian.","Tanpa klausul penalti keterlambatan, pembeli mungkin tidak memiliki ganti rugi.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
438,Detection,Delivery Delay Penalty,FR,"pénalité de retard de livraison, dommages-intérêts forfaitaires pour retard",0,High,Impose une pénalité financière au fournisseur en cas de non-respect des dates de livraison.,Spécifier le montant de la pénalité et les exceptions.,"Sans clause, l'acheteur peut n'avoir aucun recours.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
439,Detection,Quality Standards,EN,"quality standards, specifications, technical requirements",0,High,"Defines the minimum quality, performance, and technical specifications that goods or services must meet.","Reference specific industry standards (e.g., ISO), attach detailed specifications, or include acceptance testing criteria.","Without clear quality standards, the buyer may receive substandard goods with no basis to reject them, leading to operational failures.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
440,Detection,Quality Standards,ID,"standar kualitas, spesifikasi, persyaratan teknis",0,High,"Mendefinisikan kualitas minimum, kinerja, dan spesifikasi teknis yang harus dipenuhi barang atau jasa.","Rujuk standar industri spesifik, lampirkan spesifikasi terperinci, atau sertakan kriteria pengujian penerimaan.","Tanpa standar kualitas yang jelas, pembeli dapat menerima barang di bawah standar.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
441,Detection,Quality Standards,FR,"normes de qualité, spécifications, exigences techniques",0,High,Définit la qualité minimale que les biens ou services doivent respecter.,Référencer des normes industrielles spécifiques.,"Sans normes claires, l'acheteur peut recevoir des biens de qualité inférieure.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
442,Detection,Inspection Rights,EN,"inspection rights, right to inspect, quality control",0,High,"Grants the buyer the right to inspect goods or services before acceptance, at the supplier's premises or at delivery.","Specify the timing (pre-shipment, at delivery), notice period, cost responsibility, and consequences of failed inspection.","Without inspection rights, the buyer may be forced to accept defective goods without the ability to verify quality before payment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
443,Detection,Inspection Rights,ID,"hak inspeksi, hak memeriksa, kontrol kualitas",0,High,"Memberikan pembeli hak untuk memeriksa barang atau jasa sebelum penerimaan, di tempat pemasok atau saat pengiriman.","Tentukan waktu, masa pemberitahuan, tanggung jawab biaya, dan konsekuensi jika inspeksi gagal.","Tanpa hak inspeksi, pembeli mungkin dipaksa menerima barang cacat tanpa verifikasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
444,Detection,Inspection Rights,FR,"droits d'inspection, contrôle qualité",0,High,Accorde à l'acheteur le droit d'inspecter les biens avant acceptation.,Spécifier les délais et les conséquences d'un échec de l'inspection.,"Sans droits, l'acheteur peut être forcé d'accepter des biens défectueux.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
445,Detection,Rejection of Non-Conforming Goods,EN,"rejection, non-conforming goods, right to reject",0,High,Allows the buyer to reject goods that do not conform to specifications and require replacement or a refund.,"Specify the rejection deadline, procedure, and the supplier's obligations (e.g., replace at its cost, refund).","Without a clear rejection clause, the buyer may be deemed to have accepted defective goods, losing the right to reject.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
446,Detection,Rejection of Non-Conforming Goods,ID,"penolakan barang tidak sesuai, hak menolak",0,High,Memungkinkan pembeli untuk menolak barang yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan meminta penggantian atau pengembalian dana.,"Tentukan batas waktu penolakan, prosedur, dan kewajiban pemasok.","Tanpa klausul penolakan yang jelas, pembeli dapat dianggap telah menerima barang cacat.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
447,Detection,Rejection of Non-Conforming Goods,FR,"rejet de biens non conformes, droit de rejet",0,High,Permet à l'acheteur de rejeter les biens non conformes.,Spécifier les délais et les obligations du fournisseur.,"Sans clause, l'acheteur peut être réputé avoir accepté les biens.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
448,Detection,Cure Period,EN,"cure period, right to cure, notice of breach",0,High,Gives the breaching party a specified time to fix the breach before the other party can terminate the contract.,"Specify the length of the cure period (e.g., 30 days), which breaches are not curable (e.g., non-payment), and notice requirements.","Without a cure period clause, a party may terminate immediately for a minor breach that could easily be fixed, leading to unfair results.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
449,Detection,Cure Period,ID,"masa perbaikan, hak memperbaiki, pemberitahuan pelanggaran",0,High,Memberikan pihak yang melanggar waktu tertentu untuk memperbaiki pelanggaran sebelum pihak lain dapat mengakhiri kontrak.,"Tentukan lama masa perbaikan, pelanggaran yang tidak dapat diperbaiki, dan persyaratan pemberitahuan.","Tanpa klausul masa perbaikan, satu pihak dapat mengakhiri kontrak segera untuk pelanggaran kecil.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
450,Detection,Cure Period,FR,"délai de guérison, droit de remédier, avis de manquement",0,High,Accorde à la partie défaillante un délai pour remédier au manquement avant la résiliation.,Spécifier la durée et les manquements non réparables.,"Sans clause, une partie peut résilier immédiatement pour un manquement mineur.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
451,Detection,Right to Set-Off,EN,"right to set-off, set-off, offset, cross-claim",0,High,"Allows a party to deduct amounts owed to it by the counterparty from payments due to the counterparty, reducing credit risk.","Specify that set-off is allowed for any undisputed amounts, or require mutual agreement or court order for disputed claims.","Without a set-off clause, a party may have to pay the full amount and then separately pursue a claim, increasing financial risk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
452,Detection,Right to Set-Off,ID,"hak set-off, offset, kompensasi, klaim silang",0,High,"Memungkinkan pihak untuk memotong jumlah yang terutang kepadanya oleh lawan dari pembayaran yang harus dibayar kepada lawan, mengurangi risiko kredit.",Tentukan bahwa set-off diperbolehkan untuk jumlah yang tidak disengketakan.,"Tanpa klausul set-off, satu pihak mungkin harus membayar penuh dan kemudian mengejar klaim secara terpisah.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
453,Detection,Right to Set-Off,FR,"droit de compensation, compensation, créance croisée",0,High,Permet à une partie de déduire les sommes dues par la contrepartie.,Spécifier que la compensation est autorisée pour les montants incontestés.,"Sans clause, une partie peut devoir payer la totalité.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
454,Detection,No Set-Off,EN,"no set-off, no deduction, payment without set-off",0,High,"Prohibits the paying party from deducting any amounts it claims are owed to it from payments due under the contract, ensuring full payment.","Use this clause when the payer is not creditworthy or to avoid payment disputes, but balance with the payer's need for security.","Without a no set-off clause, the payer may withhold payments based on unsubstantiated claims, disrupting cash flow.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
455,Detection,No Set-Off,ID,"tanpa set-off, tanpa pemotongan, pembayaran tanpa set-off",0,High,"Melarang pihak pembayar untuk memotong jumlah yang diklaim terutang kepadanya dari pembayaran berdasarkan kontrak, memastikan pembayaran penuh.",Gunakan klausul ini ketika pihak pembayar tidak layak kredit.,"Tanpa klausul no set-off, pihak pembayar dapat menahan pembayaran berdasarkan klaim yang tidak berdasar.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
456,Detection,No Set-Off,FR,"absence de compensation, paiement sans compensation",0,High,Interdit au payeur de déduire les montants qu'il prétend lui être dus.,À utiliser lorsque le payeur n'est pas solvable.,"Sans clause, le payeur peut retenir des paiements.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
457,Detection,Retention of Title,EN,"retention of title, Romalpa clause, reservation of ownership",0,High,Provides that the seller retains legal ownership of goods until the buyer has paid the full purchase price.,"Specify that title passes only upon full payment, that the buyer must store goods separately, and the seller's right to reclaim goods on default.","Without retention of title, the seller becomes an unsecured creditor if the buyer goes bankrupt before paying, losing both the goods and the money.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
458,Detection,Retention of Title,ID,"retensi hak milik, klausul Romalpa, reservasi kepemilikan",0,High,Menyatakan bahwa penjual mempertahankan kepemilikan hukum atas barang sampai pembeli membayar penuh harga pembelian.,Tentukan bahwa hak milik beralih hanya setelah pembayaran penuh.,"Tanpa retensi hak milik, penjual menjadi kreditur tidak dijamin jika pembeli bangkrut.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
459,Detection,Retention of Title,FR,"réserve de propriété, clause de réserve de propriété, Romalpa",0,High,Prévoit que le vendeur conserve la propriété jusqu'au paiement intégral.,Spécifier le transfert de propriété uniquement après paiement.,"Sans clause, le vendeur devient créancier chirographaire.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
460,Detection,Stop Shipment,EN,"stop shipment, right to stop delivery, stoppage in transit",0,High,"Allows the seller to stop goods in transit if the buyer becomes insolvent or fails to pay, reducing the seller's risk.","Specify the conditions (e.g., buyer's insolvency, non-payment), the procedure for stopping shipment, and the seller's liability if wrongfully stopped.","Without a stop shipment clause, the seller may be forced to deliver goods to an insolvent buyer, losing both goods and payment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
461,Detection,Stop Shipment,ID,"penghentian pengiriman, hak menghentikan pengiriman",0,High,"Memungkinkan penjual menghentikan barang dalam perjalanan jika pembeli menjadi pailit atau gagal membayar, mengurangi risiko penjual.",Tentukan kondisi dan prosedur penghentian.,"Tanpa klausul, penjual mungkin dipaksa mengirim barang ke pembeli pailit.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
462,Detection,Stop Shipment,FR,"arrêt de livraison, droit d'arrêter l'expédition",0,High,Permet au vendeur d'arrêter les biens en transit si l'acheteur devient insolvable.,Spécifier les conditions.,"Sans clause, le vendeur peut être forcé de livrer à un acheteur insolvable.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
463,Detection,Indemnity for IP Infringement,EN,"IP indemnity, indemnification for infringement, patent indemnity",0,Critical,Requires the supplier to defend and indemnify the buyer against claims that the supplied goods or services infringe third-party IP rights.,"Specify the scope (e.g., patents, copyrights, trade secrets), cap on liability, and the buyer's obligation to notify and cooperate.","Without IP indemnity, the buyer may bear the full cost of defending infringement claims and paying damages, even if the supplier is at fault.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
464,Detection,Indemnity for IP Infringement,ID,"indemnitas IP, ganti rugi untuk pelanggaran, indemnitas paten",0,Critical,Mengharuskan pemasok untuk membela dan memberi ganti rugi kepada pembeli terhadap klaim bahwa barang atau jasa yang dipasok melanggar hak IP pihak ketiga.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, batas kewajiban, dan kewajiban pembeli.","Tanpa indemnitas IP, pembeli dapat menanggung biaya penuh.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
465,Detection,Indemnity for IP Infringement,FR,"indemnité pour contrefaçon de PI, indemnité de brevet",0,Critical,Exige que le fournisseur défende et indemnise l'acheteur contre les réclamations de contrefaçon de PI.,Spécifier la portée et le plafond.,"Sans indemnité, l'acheteur supporte tous les coûts.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
466,Detection,Indemnity for Property Damage,EN,"property damage indemnity, indemnity for damage to property",0,High,Requires a party to indemnify the other for damage to its property caused by the indemnifying party's negligence or breach.,"Specify the types of damage covered, any caps, and the procedure for claims.","Without a property damage indemnity, the injured party may have to bear the repair or replacement costs itself, then sue for recovery.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
467,Detection,Indemnity for Property Damage,ID,"indemnitas kerusakan properti, ganti rugi untuk kerusakan properti",0,High,Mengharuskan satu pihak untuk mengganti rugi kepada pihak lain atas kerusakan properti yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau pelanggaran pihak pemberi ganti rugi.,"Tentukan jenis kerusakan yang dicakup, batasan, dan prosedur klaim.","Tanpa indemnitas, pihak yang dirugikan mungkin harus menanggung biaya sendiri.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
468,Detection,Indemnity for Property Damage,FR,indemnité pour dommages matériels,0,High,Exige qu'une partie indemnise l'autre pour les dommages matériels causés par sa négligence.,Spécifier les types de dommages.,"Sans indemnité, la partie lésée supporte les coûts.",Lease Agreement,Real Estate,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
469,Detection,Indemnity for Personal Injury,EN,"personal injury indemnity, bodily injury indemnity",0,Critical,Requires a party to indemnify the other for personal injury (including death) caused by the indemnifying party's negligence or willful misconduct.,"Specify the scope, any exclusions (e.g., pre-existing conditions), and compliance with insurance requirements.","Without this indemnity, the injured party may have to rely on its own insurance or sue, which may be costly and uncertain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
470,Detection,Indemnity for Personal Injury,ID,"indemnitas cedera pribadi, indemnitas cedera tubuh",0,Critical,Mengharuskan satu pihak untuk memberi ganti rugi kepada pihak lain atas cedera pribadi yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau kesalahan yang disengaja.,Tentukan ruang lingkup dan pengecualian.,"Tanpa indemnitas, pihak yang cedera mungkin harus mengandalkan asuransinya sendiri.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
471,Detection,Indemnity for Personal Injury,FR,indemnité pour dommages corporels,0,Critical,Exige qu'une partie indemnise l'autre pour les blessures corporelles causées par sa négligence.,Spécifier la portée.,"Sans indemnité, la partie blessée peut dépendre de sa propre assurance.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
472,Detection,No Consequential Damages for Indemnity,EN,"no consequential damages for indemnity, indirect damages exclusion",0,High,"Excludes indirect or consequential damages from the scope of an indemnity obligation, limiting liability to direct losses.","Include a clear statement that indemnification does not cover consequential damages, unless otherwise agreed.","Without this exclusion, the indemnifying party could be liable for massive indirect losses far beyond the contract value, creating disproportionate risk.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
473,Detection,No Consequential Damages for Indemnity,ID,"tidak ada ganti rugi konsekuensial untuk indemnitas, pengecualian kerugian tidak langsung",0,High,"Mengecualikan kerugian tidak langsung atau konsekuensial dari ruang lingkup kewajiban indemnitas, membatasi kewajiban hanya pada kerugian langsung.",Sertakan pernyataan yang jelas bahwa indemnitas tidak mencakup kerugian konsekuensial.,"Tanpa pengecualian, pihak pemberi indemnitas dapat bertanggung jawab atas kerugian tidak langsung yang besar.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
474,Detection,No Consequential Damages for Indemnity,FR,exclusion des dommages indirects pour l'indemnité,0,High,Exclut les dommages indirects du champ de l'indemnisation.,Inclure une déclaration claire.,"Sans exclusion, l'indemnisateur peut être responsable de pertes indirectes massives.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
475,Detection,Duty to Defend,EN,"duty to defend, defense obligation, indemnitor's duty",0,High,"Requires the indemnifying party to take over the defense of any claim covered by the indemnity, including hiring lawyers and managing litigation.","Specify that the duty to defend applies immediately upon tender, and the indemnitee's right to independent counsel if conflicts arise.","Without a duty to defend clause, the indemnified party may have to pay its own defense costs upfront, then seek reimbursement after the case ends.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
476,Detection,Duty to Defend,ID,"kewajiban membela, kewajiban pembelaan, kewajiban pemberi indemnitas",0,High,"Mengharuskan pihak pemberi indemnitas untuk mengambil alih pembelaan klaim yang dicakup oleh indemnitas, termasuk mempekerjakan pengacara dan mengelola litigasi.",Tentukan bahwa kewajiban membela berlaku segera setelah penawaran.,"Tanpa klausul, pihak yang diindemnifikasi mungkin harus membayar biaya pembelaan sendiri terlebih dahulu.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
477,Detection,Duty to Defend,FR,"obligation de défendre, devoir de l'indemnisateur",0,High,Exige que l'indemnisateur prenne en charge la défense de toute réclamation couverte.,Spécifier l'application immédiate.,"Sans clause, la partie indemnisée peut devoir avancer ses frais de défense.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
478,Detection,Anti-Assignment,EN,"anti-assignment, no assignment without consent, non-assignable",0,High,Prohibits a party from assigning the contract or any rights under it without the other party's prior written consent.,"Specify that consent may not be unreasonably withheld, or that certain assignments (e.g., to affiliates) are permitted without consent.","Without an anti-assignment clause, a party could assign the contract to an unknown, unqualified third party, exposing the other party to increased risk.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
479,Detection,Anti-Assignment,ID,"anti-pengalihan, tidak ada pengalihan tanpa persetujuan, tidak dapat dialihkan",0,High,Melarang pihak untuk mengalihkan kontrak atau hak apa pun di dalamnya tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari pihak lain.,Tentukan bahwa persetujuan tidak boleh ditahan secara tidak wajar.,"Tanpa klausul, satu pihak dapat mengalihkan kontrak kepada pihak ketiga yang tidak dikenal.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
480,Detection,Anti-Assignment,FR,"anti-cession, non-cession sans consentement, incessible",0,High,Interdit la cession du contrat sans consentement écrit préalable.,Spécifier que le consentement ne peut être refusé de manière déraisonnable.,"Sans clause, une partie pourrait céder le contrat à un tiers inconnu.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
481,Detection,Assignment to Affiliates,EN,"assignment to affiliates, affiliate assignment, intra-group transfer",0,Medium,"Permits a party to assign the contract to its parent, subsidiary, or other affiliated entity without the other party's consent.","Define what constitutes an affiliate, and require notice of the assignment.","Without this clause, a party may need consent for routine internal reorganizations, causing delays and administrative burden.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
482,Detection,Assignment to Affiliates,ID,"pengalihan ke afiliasi, pengalihan afiliasi, transfer intra-grup",0,Medium,"Mengizinkan pihak untuk mengalihkan kontrak kepada induk, anak perusahaan, atau entitas afiliasi lainnya tanpa persetujuan pihak lain.","Definisikan apa yang dimaksud dengan afiliasi, dan wajibkan pemberitahuan pengalihan.","Tanpa klausul ini, satu pihak mungkin memerlukan persetujuan untuk reorganisasi internal rutin.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
483,Detection,Assignment to Affiliates,FR,"cession à des affiliés, transfert intra-groupe",0,Medium,Permet à une partie de céder le contrat à une société affiliée sans consentement.,Définir les affiliés et exiger un avis de cession.,"Sans clause, le consentement peut être nécessaire pour des réorganisations internes.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
484,Detection,Successors and Assigns,EN,"successors and assigns, binding effect, assigns",0,Low,Provides that the contract is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties' successors and permitted assigns.,Include a standard successors and assigns clause to ensure contractual continuity after corporate reorganizations or asset transfers.,"Without this clause, the contract may not automatically transfer to a successor entity, requiring renegotiation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
485,Detection,Successors and Assigns,ID,"penerus dan penerima pengalihan, efek mengikat, penerima pengalihan",0,Low,Menyatakan bahwa kontrak mengikat dan menguntungkan bagi penerus dan penerima pengalihan yang diizinkan dari para pihak.,Sertakan klausul penerus dan penerima pengalihan standar.,"Tanpa klausul ini, kontrak mungkin tidak secara otomatis beralih ke entitas penerus.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
486,Detection,Successors and Assigns,FR,"successeurs et ayants droit, effet obligatoire",0,Low,Prévoit que le contrat lie et profite aux successeurs et ayants droit autorisés.,Inclure une clause standard.,"Sans clause, le contrat peut ne pas transférer automatiquement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
487,Detection,No Third-Party Beneficiaries,EN,"no third-party beneficiaries, no third-party rights",0,Low,"Clarifies that only the parties to the contract have rights to enforce it, excluding any third parties.",Include a standard clause stating that nothing in the contract creates any third-party beneficiary rights.,"Without this clause, unintended third parties may claim rights under the contract, leading to unexpected liability.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
488,Detection,No Third-Party Beneficiaries,ID,"tidak ada penerima manfaat pihak ketiga, tidak ada hak pihak ketiga",0,Low,"Memperjelas bahwa hanya para pihak dalam kontrak yang memiliki hak untuk menegakkannya, mengecualikan pihak ketiga mana pun.",Sertakan klausul standar yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hak penerima manfaat pihak ketiga.,"Tanpa klausul ini, pihak ketiga yang tidak dimaksud dapat mengklaim hak.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
489,Detection,No Third-Party Beneficiaries,FR,"absence de tiers bénéficiaires, pas de droits des tiers",0,Low,Précise que seules les parties ont le droit d'exécuter le contrat.,Inclure une clause standard.,"Sans clause, des tiers non visés peuvent revendiquer des droits.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
490,Detection,Force Majeure Specific Events,EN,"force majeure events, specified force majeure, pandemics, cyber attacks",0,Medium,"Lists specific events (e.g., pandemic, cyberattack, terrorism) that qualify as force majeure, providing clarity beyond generic language.","Explicitly include modern events like pandemics, government lockdowns, and cyberattacks as force majeure events.","Without specific inclusion, a court might not consider a pandemic or cyberattack as a force majeure event, leaving a party liable for non-performance.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
491,Detection,Force Majeure Specific Events,ID,"keadaan kahar, peristiwa spesifik, pandemi, serangan siber",0,Medium,"Mencantumkan peristiwa spesifik yang memenuhi syarat sebagai keadaan kahar, memberikan kejelasan di luar bahasa umum.","Sertakan secara eksplisit peristiwa modern seperti pandemi, lockdown pemerintah, dan serangan siber.","Tanpa pencantuman spesifik, pengadilan mungkin tidak menganggap pandemi sebagai keadaan kahar.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
492,Detection,Force Majeure Specific Events,FR,"force majeure, événements spécifiques, pandémies, cyberattaques",0,Medium,"Énumère des événements spécifiques (pandémie, cyberattaque) comme force majeure, apportant clarté.","Inclure explicitement pandémies, confinements gouvernementaux et cyberattaques.","Sans inclusion, un tribunal pourrait ne pas les considérer comme force majeure.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
493,Detection,Force Majeure Mitigation,EN,"mitigation of force majeure, duty to mitigate, minimize impact",0,Medium,Requires the party affected by a force majeure event to take reasonable steps to minimize the delay or damage.,Include a clause obligating the affected party to mitigate the effects of force majeure and resume performance as soon as possible.,"Without a mitigation duty, the affected party may remain idle during a force majeure, extending delays unnecessarily.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
494,Detection,Force Majeure Mitigation,ID,"mitigasi keadaan kahar, kewajiban mitigasi, meminimalkan dampak",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak yang terkena dampak keadaan kahar untuk mengambil langkah-langkah yang wajar untuk meminimalkan keterlambatan atau kerusakan.,Sertakan klausul yang mewajibkan pihak yang terkena dampak untuk mengurangi dampak keadaan kahar.,"Tanpa kewajiban mitigasi, pihak yang terkena dampak mungkin tetap menganggur.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
495,Detection,Force Majeure Mitigation,FR,"atténuation de la force majeure, devoir d'atténuer, minimiser l'impact",0,Medium,Exige que la partie affectée prenne des mesures raisonnables pour minimiser le retard.,Inclure une clause d'atténuation.,"Sans devoir, la partie affectée pourrait rester inactive.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
496,Detection,Termination for Convenience,EN,"termination for convenience, unilateral termination, early termination",0,High,"Allows a party to terminate the contract without cause, often upon paying a termination fee, providing flexibility.","Specify the notice period, any termination fee (e.g., unpaid work, wind-down costs), and transition assistance obligations.","Without a termination for convenience clause, a party may be locked into a long-term contract even if the project is no longer needed.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
497,Detection,Termination for Convenience,ID,"pemutusan demi kenyamanan, pemutusan sepihak, pemutusan dini",0,High,"Memungkinkan pihak untuk mengakhiri kontrak tanpa alasan, seringkali dengan membayar biaya pemutusan, memberikan fleksibilitas.","Tentukan masa pemberitahuan, biaya pemutusan, dan kewajiban bantuan transisi.","Tanpa klausul ini, satu pihak mungkin terkunci dalam kontrak jangka panjang.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
498,Detection,Termination for Convenience,FR,"résiliation pour convenance, résiliation unilatérale, résiliation anticipée",0,High,"Permet de résilier sans motif, souvent moyennant des frais.","Spécifier le préavis, les frais, et l'assistance à la transition.","Sans clause, une partie peut être liée à long terme.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
499,Detection,Termination for Cause,EN,"termination for cause, breach termination, default termination",0,High,Allows a party to terminate the contract if the other party commits a material breach and fails to cure it within a specified period.,"Define what constitutes a material breach, the cure period, and the consequences of termination (e.g., payment for work done).","Without a clear termination for cause clause, a party may be uncertain when it can terminate, or may be forced to continue with a failing counterparty.",Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
500,Detection,Termination for Cause,ID,"pemutusan karena alasan, pemutusan karena pelanggaran, pemutusan wanprestasi",0,High,Memungkinkan pihak untuk mengakhiri kontrak jika pihak lain melakukan pelanggaran material dan gagal memperbaikinya dalam periode tertentu.,"Definisikan pelanggaran material, masa perbaikan, dan konsekuensi pemutusan.","Tanpa klausul yang jelas, satu pihak mungkin ragu kapan dapat mengakhiri kontrak.",Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
501,Detection,Termination for Cause,FR,"résiliation pour manquement, résiliation pour défaut",0,High,Permet de résilier en cas de manquement grave non réparé.,Définir le manquement grave et le délai de guérison.,"Sans clause claire, une partie peut être incertaine.",Employment Contract,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
502,Detection,Survival of Obligations,EN,"survival, survival clause, post-termination obligations",0,High,"Specifies which obligations continue after contract termination (e.g., confidentiality, indemnities, payment of accrued fees).","List the clauses that survive termination, such as confidentiality, indemnification, payment, and dispute resolution.","Without a survival clause, all obligations may terminate, leaving no protection for trade secrets or ongoing indemnity claims.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
503,Detection,Survival of Obligations,ID,"kelangsungan kewajiban, klausul kelangsungan, kewajiban pasca-pemutusan",0,High,"Menentukan kewajiban mana yang berlanjut setelah kontrak berakhir (misal kerahasiaan, indemnitas, pembayaran biaya yang masih harus dibayar).",Daftar klausul yang bertahan setelah pemutusan.,"Tanpa klausul kelangsungan, semua kewajiban dapat berakhir.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
504,Detection,Survival of Obligations,FR,"survie des obligations, clause de survie, obligations post-contractuelles",0,High,Spécifie les obligations qui subsistent après la résiliation.,Énumérer les clauses qui survivent.,"Sans clause, toutes les obligations peuvent cesser.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
505,Detection,Acceleration,EN,"acceleration, acceleration clause, early payment demand",0,High,Allows a lender or creditor to demand immediate repayment of the entire outstanding balance upon a default event.,"Specify the default events that trigger acceleration (e.g., non-payment, bankruptcy), and any cure period or notice requirements.","Without an acceleration clause, a lender may only sue for overdue instalments, not the full balance, limiting recourse.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
506,Detection,Acceleration,ID,"akselerasi, klausul akselerasi, permintaan pembayaran dini",0,High,Memungkinkan pemberi pinjaman untuk meminta pelunasan segera seluruh saldo terutang pada saat terjadi wanprestasi.,Tentukan peristiwa wanprestasi yang memicu akselerasi.,"Tanpa klausul akselerasi, pemberi pinjaman hanya dapat menuntut cicilan yang jatuh tempo.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
507,Detection,Acceleration,FR,"accélération, clause d'accélération, demande de paiement anticipé",0,High,Permet au prêteur d'exiger le remboursement immédiat du solde en cas de défaut.,Spécifier les événements déclencheurs.,"Sans clause, le prêteur ne peut réclamer que les échéances impayées.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
508,Detection,Subordination,EN,"subordination, subordination clause, junior debt",0,High,"Provides that a creditor's claims are subordinated (ranked lower) to other specified creditors, often required in loan agreements.","Specify the priority of payments, the senior debt, and the subordination terms.","Without a subordination clause, the creditor may rank equally with other creditors, contrary to the intended risk allocation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
509,Detection,Subordination,ID,"subordinasi, klausul subordinasi, utang junior",0,High,"Menyatakan bahwa klaim kreditor disubordinasikan (peringkat lebih rendah) kepada kreditor lain yang ditentukan, sering diperlukan dalam perjanjian pinjaman.","Tentukan prioritas pembayaran, utang senior, dan ketentuan subordinasi.","Tanpa klausul subordinasi, kreditor dapat memiliki peringkat yang sama.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
510,Detection,Subordination,FR,"subordination, clause de subordination, dette junior",0,High,Prévoit que les créances sont subordonnées à d'autres créanciers.,Spécifier la priorité des paiements.,"Sans clause, le créancier peut avoir un rang égal.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
511,Detection,Cross-Default,EN,"cross-default, cross-default clause, default linkage",0,High,Triggers a default under this agreement if the party defaults under another agreement with the same or a related counterparty.,"Define which other agreements are covered, materiality thresholds, and cure rights.","Without a cross-default clause, a party may continue to perform under this agreement even if the counterparty has defaulted elsewhere, increasing risk.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
512,Detection,Cross-Default,ID,"gagal bayar silang, klausul cross-default, tautan gagal bayar",0,High,Memicu wanprestasi berdasarkan perjanjian ini jika pihak tersebut wanprestasi berdasarkan perjanjian lain dengan pihak yang sama atau terkait.,"Tentukan perjanjian lain yang dicakup, ambang batas materialitas, dan hak perbaikan.","Tanpa klausul, satu pihak dapat terus memenuhi kontrak ini meskipun pihak lawan gagal bayar di tempat lain.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
513,Detection,Cross-Default,FR,"défaut croisé, clause de défaut croisé",0,High,Déclenche un défaut en vertu du présent contrat en cas de défaut ailleurs.,Définir les autres contrats couverts.,"Sans clause, la partie peut continuer malgré le défaut ailleurs.",Loan Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
514,Detection,Waiver of Jury Trial,EN,"waiver of jury trial, jury trial waiver, bench trial",0,Medium,"Provides that disputes will be decided by a judge (bench trial) rather than a jury, often for efficiency and predictability.","Include a clear, conspicuous waiver of jury trial, and confirm that both parties have consulted counsel.","Without a waiver, a party may face a jury trial, which can be more unpredictable and lengthy than a bench trial.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
515,Detection,Waiver of Jury Trial,ID,"pengesampingan persidangan juri, pengesampingan juri, persidangan hakim",0,Medium,"Menyatakan bahwa sengketa akan diputuskan oleh hakim (persidangan hakim) daripada juri, sering untuk efisiensi dan prediktabilitas.",Sertakan pengesampingan persidangan juri yang jelas.,"Tanpa pengesampingan, satu pihak mungkin menghadapi persidangan juri yang tidak dapat diprediksi.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
516,Detection,Waiver of Jury Trial,FR,"renonciation au jury, procès sans jury",0,Medium,Prévoit que les litiges seront tranchés par un juge plutôt que par un jury.,Inclure une renonciation claire.,"Sans renonciation, une partie peut faire face à un procès devant jury.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
518,Detection,Class Action Waiver,ID,"pengesampingan gugatan kelas, tidak ada gugatan kelas, arbitrase individu",0,Medium,Mengharuskan sengketa diselesaikan secara individu daripada sebagai gugatan kelas atau arbitrase kolektif.,Sertakan pengesampingan gugatan kelas yang jelas.,"Tanpa pengesampingan, satu pihak dapat menghadapi gugatan kelas yang mahal.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
519,Detection,Class Action Waiver,FR,"renonciation aux actions collectives, pas d'action collective",0,Medium,Exige que les litiges soient résolus individuellement.,Inclure une renonciation claire.,"Sans renonciation, une partie peut faire face à des actions collectives coûteuses.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
520,Detection,Consent to Jurisdiction,EN,"consent to jurisdiction, submission to jurisdiction, forum selection",0,High,Voluntarily submits a party to the jurisdiction of a particular court or arbitration tribunal for dispute resolution.,"Specify the exclusive or non-exclusive jurisdiction, the court or tribunal, and the governing law.","Without a consent to jurisdiction clause, a party may have to litigate in an inconvenient forum, or the court may lack personal jurisdiction.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
521,Detection,Consent to Jurisdiction,ID,"persetujuan yurisdiksi, penyerahan yurisdiksi, pilihan forum",0,High,Secara sukarela menyerahkan pihak pada yurisdiksi pengadilan atau arbitrase tertentu.,"Tentukan yurisdiksi eksklusif atau non-eksklusif, pengadilan atau arbitrase, dan hukum yang mengatur.","Tanpa klausul, satu pihak mungkin harus beracara di forum yang tidak nyaman.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
522,Detection,Consent to Jurisdiction,FR,"consentement à la juridiction, soumission à la juridiction",0,High,Soumet volontairement une partie à la juridiction d'un tribunal.,Spécifier la juridiction exclusive ou non exclusive.,"Sans clause, une partie peut devoir plaider dans un forum peu pratique.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
523,Detection,Service of Process,EN,"service of process, notice of lawsuit, legal documents",0,Low,"Specifies how legal documents (e.g., summons, complaints) may be served on a party, ensuring valid notice.",Designate an agent for service of process or provide an address for delivery.,"Without a service of process clause, serving legal documents may be difficult or invalid, delaying proceedings.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
524,Detection,Service of Process,ID,"pemanggilan, pemberitahuan gugatan, dokumen hukum",0,Low,"Menentukan bagaimana dokumen hukum dapat diserahkan kepada pihak, memastikan pemberitahuan yang sah.",Tentukan agen untuk pemanggilan atau berikan alamat pengiriman.,"Tanpa klausul, pemanggilan mungkin sulit atau tidak sah.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
525,Detection,Service of Process,FR,"signification, notification de poursuites, documents juridiques",0,Low,Spécifie comment signifier les documents juridiques à une partie.,Désigner un agent pour la signification.,"Sans clause, la signification peut être difficile.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
526,Detection,Arbitration Rules,EN,"arbitration rules, ICC, SIAC, LCIA, UNCITRAL, AAA",0,High,"Selects the institutional rules that will govern the arbitration (e.g., ICC, SIAC, LCIA), providing procedural certainty.","Specify the arbitration institution, the rules (including any expedited procedures), the seat, and the language of arbitration.","Without designated arbitration rules, the parties may waste time and cost negotiating procedural rules after a dispute arises.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
527,Detection,Arbitration Rules,ID,"aturan arbitrase, ICC, SIAC, LCIA, UNCITRAL, AAA",0,High,"Memilih aturan kelembagaan yang akan mengatur arbitrase, memberikan kepastian prosedural.","Tentukan lembaga arbitrase, aturan, tempat, dan bahasa arbitrase.","Tanpa aturan yang ditunjuk, para pihak dapat membuang waktu untuk negosiasi prosedur.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
528,Detection,Arbitration Rules,FR,"règles d'arbitrage, ICC, SIAC, LCIA",0,High,Sélectionne les règles institutionnelles qui régiront l'arbitrage.,"Spécifier l'institution, les règles, le siège et la langue.","Sans règles désignées, les parties perdent du temps.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
529,Detection,Arbitration Number of Arbitrators,EN,"number of arbitrators, sole arbitrator, three arbitrators",0,Medium,Specifies how many arbitrators will decide the dispute (usually one or three).,"State the number of arbitrators, the method of appointment, and the qualifications required.","Without this clause, the arbitration rules' default may apply, which may not suit the parties' preferences for cost and speed.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
530,Detection,Arbitration Number of Arbitrators,ID,"jumlah arbiter, arbiter tunggal, tiga arbiter",0,Medium,Menentukan berapa banyak arbiter yang akan memutuskan sengketa (biasanya satu atau tiga).,"Tentukan jumlah arbiter, metode penunjukan, dan kualifikasi yang diperlukan.","Tanpa klausul ini, aturan standar mungkin berlaku.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
531,Detection,Arbitration Number of Arbitrators,FR,"nombre d'arbitres, arbitre unique, trois arbitres",0,Medium,Spécifie combien d'arbitres trancheront le litige.,"Indiquer le nombre, la méthode de nomination et les qualifications.","Sans clause, la règle par défaut s'applique.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
532,Detection,Arbitration Language,EN,"arbitration language, language of arbitration, English/French",0,Medium,"Designates the language(s) to be used in the arbitration proceedings, affecting document submission and hearing costs.","Specify the language of arbitration (e.g., English, French, or bilingual) and the treatment of translation.","Without a language clause, the parties may dispute the language, increasing costs and delays.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
533,Detection,Arbitration Language,ID,"bahasa arbitrase, bahasa arbitrase, Inggris/Prancis",0,Medium,"Menentukan bahasa yang akan digunakan dalam proses arbitrase, mempengaruhi biaya.",Tentukan bahasa arbitrase dan perlakuan terjemahan.,"Tanpa klausul bahasa, para pihak dapat berselisih tentang bahasa.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
534,Detection,Arbitration Language,FR,"langue de l'arbitrage, anglais/français",0,Medium,Désigne la langue des procédures arbitrales.,Spécifier la langue et le traitement des traductions.,"Sans clause, les parties peuvent contester la langue.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
535,Detection,Mediation,EN,"mediation, settlement discussions, neutral third party",0,Medium,"Requires the parties to attempt mediation before arbitration or litigation, fostering amicable resolution.","Specify the mediation provider, the mediator selection process, cost sharing, and the confidential nature of mediation.","Without a mediation clause, parties may go straight to costly arbitration or litigation without exploring settlement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
536,Detection,Mediation,ID,"mediasi, diskusi penyelesaian, pihak ketiga netral",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan para pihak untuk mencoba mediasi sebelum arbitrase atau litigasi, mendorong penyelesaian damai.","Tentukan penyedia mediasi, proses pemilihan mediator, pembagian biaya, dan sifat rahasia mediasi.","Tanpa klausul mediasi, para pihak dapat langsung ke arbitrase mahal.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
537,Detection,Mediation,FR,"médiation, discussions de règlement, tiers neutre",0,Medium,Exige une tentative de médiation avant l'arbitrage ou le contentieux.,"Spécifier le prestataire, la sélection du médiateur et la confidentialité.","Sans clause, les parties peuvent aller directement à l'arbitrage.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
538,Detection,Expert Determination,EN,"expert determination, technical expert, valuation expert",0,Medium,"Provides for referral of specific technical or valuation disputes to an independent expert, avoiding full arbitration.","Specify the type of disputes subject to expert determination, the appointment process, and the binding nature of the expert's decision.","Without an expert determination clause, even technical disputes may go through lengthy arbitration, increasing costs and time.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
539,Detection,Expert Determination,ID,"penentuan ahli, ahli teknis, ahli penilaian",0,Medium,"Menyediakan rujukan sengketa teknis atau penilaian tertentu kepada ahli independen, menghindari arbitrase penuh.","Tentukan jenis sengketa yang tunduk pada penentuan ahli, proses penunjukan, dan sifat mengikat keputusan ahli.","Tanpa klausul, sengketa teknis mungkin melalui arbitrase yang panjang.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
540,Detection,Expert Determination,FR,"détermination par expert, expert technique",0,Medium,Prévoit le recours à un expert indépendant pour certains litiges techniques.,Spécifier les litiges concernés et le caractère contraignant.,"Sans clause, les litiges techniques peuvent suivre un long arbitrage.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
541,Detection,Liquidated Damages (Delay in Construction),EN,"liquidated damages, construction delay, daily penalty",0,High,"Sets a fixed daily penalty for the contractor's delay in completing construction, compensating the owner for lost revenue or additional costs.","Specify the daily rate, a cap (e.g., 10% of contract price), and the mechanism for calculating actual delay.","Without liquidated damages, the owner must prove actual losses, which may be difficult, or the contractor may face an unenforceable penalty.",Construction Agreement,Construction,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
542,Detection,Liquidated Damages (Delay in Construction),ID,"ganti rugi yang ditentukan, keterlambatan konstruksi, penalti harian",0,High,"Menetapkan penalti harian tetap untuk keterlambatan kontraktor dalam menyelesaikan konstruksi, mengkompensasi pemilik atas kehilangan pendapatan.","Tentukan tarif harian, batas, dan mekanisme perhitungan keterlambatan aktual.","Tanpa ganti rugi, pemilik harus membuktikan kerugian aktual.",Construction Agreement,Construction,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
543,Detection,Liquidated Damages (Delay in Construction),FR,"clause pénale, retard de construction, pénalité journalière",0,High,Fixe une pénalité journalière pour le retard du constructeur.,Spécifier le taux journalier et un plafond.,"Sans clause, le propriétaire doit prouver la perte réelle.",Construction Agreement,Construction,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
544,Detection,Change Order,EN,"change order, variation order, work change",0,High,Provides a formal process for requesting and approving changes to the scope of work in construction or service contracts.,"Specify how change orders are requested, priced, approved (in writing), and how they affect the contract price and schedule.","Without a change order clause, disputes arise over whether changes were authorized and how much they should cost.",Purchase Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
545,Detection,Change Order,ID,"perintah perubahan, variasi pekerjaan, perubahan pekerjaan",0,High,Menyediakan proses formal untuk meminta dan menyetujui perubahan ruang lingkup pekerjaan.,"Tentukan bagaimana perubahan diminta, dihargai, disetujui, dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap harga dan jadwal.","Tanpa klausul, sengketa muncul atas otorisasi perubahan.",Purchase Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
546,Detection,Change Order,FR,"ordre de modification, variation des travaux",0,High,Fournit un processus formel pour les changements de périmètre.,"Spécifier la demande, la tarification, l'approbation et l'impact sur le prix.","Sans clause, des litiges surviennent.",Purchase Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
547,Detection,Site Conditions,EN,"site conditions, differing site conditions, unforeseen conditions",0,High,"Allocates the risk of encountering unexpected subsurface or physical conditions at a construction site (e.g., rock, contamination).",Specify the procedure for notifying and claiming additional costs or time due to differing site conditions.,"Without a site conditions clause, the contractor bears the risk of unforeseen conditions, leading to claims or project abandonment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
548,Detection,Site Conditions,ID,"kondisi lokasi, kondisi lokasi berbeda, kondisi tak terduga",0,High,Mengalokasikan risiko menemukan kondisi bawah permukaan atau fisik yang tidak terduga di lokasi konstruksi.,Tentukan prosedur pemberitahuan dan klaim biaya tambahan.,"Tanpa klausul, kontraktor menanggung risiko kondisi tak terduga.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
549,Detection,Site Conditions,FR,"conditions du site, conditions imprévues",0,High,Alloue le risque de conditions imprévues sur le chantier.,Spécifier la procédure de notification et de réclamation.,"Sans clause, l'entrepreneur supporte le risque.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
551,Detection,Pay-when-paid,ID,"bayar-saat-dibayar, pembayaran bersyarat, pembayaran tergantung penerimaan",0,High,Membuat pembayaran kontraktor utama kepada subkontraktor bersyarat pada penerimaan pembayaran dari pemilik.,Tentukan waktu yang wajar untuk pembayaran setelah penerimaan.,"Tanpa klausul, kontraktor utama harus membayar subkontraktor terlepas dari pembayaran pemilik.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
552,Detection,Pay-when-paid,FR,"paiement à réception, paiement conditionnel",0,High,Subordonne le paiement du sous-traitant à la réception du paiement du maître d'ouvrage.,Spécifier un délai raisonnable.,"Sans clause, l'entrepreneur général doit payer le sous-traitant quand même.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
553,Detection,Pay-if-paid,EN,"pay-if-paid, no obligation to pay if owner defaults",0,High,Shifts the risk of owner non-payment entirely to the subcontractor; the general contractor has no obligation to pay if the owner does not pay.,"Use a clear pay-if-paid clause (as opposed to pay-when-paid) to transfer risk, but be aware that some jurisdictions disallow it.","Without a pay-if-paid clause, the general contractor retains the risk of owner default.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
554,Detection,Pay-if-paid,ID,"bayar-jika-dibayar, tidak ada kewajiban membayar jika pemilik gagal bayar",0,High,Mengalihkan risiko ketidakmampuan pemilik untuk membayar sepenuhnya kepada subkontraktor.,"Gunakan klausul yang jelas, tetapi beberapa yurisdiksi melarangnya.","Tanpa klausul, kontraktor utama menanggung risiko wanprestasi pemilik.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
555,Detection,Pay-if-paid,FR,"paiement si payé, pas d'obligation de payer si le propriétaire ne paie pas",0,High,Transfère le risque de non-paiement du propriétaire au sous-traitant.,Utiliser une clause claire.,"Sans clause, l'entrepreneur général conserve le risque.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
556,Detection,No Waiver of Rights,EN,"no waiver, non-waiver, preservation of rights",0,Low,States that a party's failure to enforce a right at one time does not waive its right to enforce that right later.,Include a standard no waiver clause to prevent inadvertent waiver of contractual rights.,"Without this clause, a party's inaction could be interpreted as a permanent waiver of its rights.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
557,Detection,No Waiver of Rights,ID,"tidak ada pengesampingan hak, pelestarian hak",0,Low,Menyatakan bahwa kegagalan satu pihak untuk menegakkan hak pada suatu waktu tidak menghapuskan haknya untuk menegakkan hak tersebut di kemudian hari.,Sertakan klausul standar untuk mencegah pengesampingan hak yang tidak disengaja.,"Tanpa klausul ini, kelambanan dapat diartikan sebagai pengesampingan permanen.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
558,Detection,No Waiver of Rights,FR,"non-renonciation, préservation des droits",0,Low,Stipule que le défaut d'exercer un droit ne constitue pas une renonciation.,Inclure une clause standard.,"Sans clause, l'inaction pourrait être interprétée comme une renonciation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
559,Detection,Entire Agreement (Comprehensive),EN,"entire agreement, integration clause, merger clause",0,Low,"Confirms that the written contract represents the complete and final agreement between the parties, superseding all prior communications.",Include an entire agreement clause to prevent claims based on prior oral or written negotiations not included in the contract.,"Without this clause, a party may claim that pre-contractual statements or side agreements are binding, leading to uncertainty.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
560,Detection,Entire Agreement (Comprehensive),ID,"keseluruhan perjanjian, klausul integrasi, klausul merger",0,Low,Menegaskan bahwa kontrak tertulis mewakili perjanjian lengkap dan final antara para pihak.,Sertakan klausul untuk mencegah klaim berdasarkan negosiasi sebelumnya.,"Tanpa klausul ini, pernyataan pra-kontraktual dapat dianggap mengikat.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
561,Detection,Entire Agreement (Comprehensive),FR,"intégralité de l'accord, clause d'intégration",0,Low,Confirme que le contrat écrit représente l'accord complet.,Inclure une clause pour éviter les réclamations basées sur des négociations antérieures.,"Sans clause, des déclarations précontractuelles pourraient être invoquées.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
562,Detection,Relationship of the Parties,EN,"relationship, independent contractor, no partnership, no agency",0,Low,"Clarifies the legal relationship between the parties, often disclaiming partnership, joint venture, or employment.","Include a clause stating that the parties are independent contractors and that nothing creates a partnership, agency, or employment relationship.","Without this clause, a party may be deemed an agent or partner, creating unintended liability for the other's acts.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
563,Detection,Relationship of the Parties,ID,"hubungan para pihak, kontraktor independen, bukan kemitraan, bukan keagenan",0,Low,"Memperjelas hubungan hukum antara para pihak, seringkali menyangkal kemitraan atau hubungan kerja.",Sertakan klausul yang menyatakan bahwa para pihak adalah kontraktor independen.,"Tanpa klausul ini, satu pihak dapat dianggap sebagai agen atau mitra.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
564,Detection,Relationship of the Parties,FR,"relation entre les parties, entrepreneur indépendant, absence de partenariat",0,Low,Clarifie la relation juridique entre les parties.,Inclure une clause de relation de sous-traitance indépendante.,"Sans clause, une partie pourrait être considérée comme un agent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
565,Detection,Force Majeure Non-Payment,EN,"non-payment as force majeure, payment default force majeure",0,Medium,"Clarifies that a party's inability to pay due to a force majeure event (e.g., bank closure) does not excuse payment obligations.","Expressly exclude non-payment from the scope of force majeure, as payment is generally not physically prevented by natural disasters.","Without this clarification, a party might claim that a force majeure event excuses its payment, contrary to commercial expectations.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
566,Detection,Force Majeure Non-Payment,ID,"non-pembayaran sebagai keadaan kahar, wanprestasi pembayaran keadaan kahar",0,Medium,Memperjelas bahwa ketidakmampuan satu pihak untuk membayar karena keadaan kahar tidak membebaskan kewajiban pembayaran.,Kecualikan secara tegas non-pembayaran dari ruang lingkup keadaan kahar.,"Tanpa klarifikasi, satu pihak dapat mengklaim keadaan kahar membebaskan pembayaran.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
567,Detection,Force Majeure Non-Payment,FR,non-paiement comme force majeure,0,Medium,Précise que l'incapacité de payer due à un événement de force majeure n'exonère pas l'obligation de paiement.,Exclure expressément le non-paiement du champ de la force majeure.,"Sans clarification, une partie pourrait invoquer la force majeure pour ne pas payer.",Commercial Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
569,Detection,Time of the Essence (Specific),ID,"waktu adalah esensi untuk kewajiban tertentu, tenggat waktu ketat untuk milestone",0,High,"Menunjuk kewajiban tertentu sebagai sensitif waktu, dengan penegakan yang ketat.",Daftar kewajiban spesifik yang menerapkan 'waktu adalah esensi'.,"Tanpa spesifikasi, satu pihak dapat dianggap wanprestasi untuk keterlambatan non-kritis.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
570,Detection,Time of the Essence (Specific),FR,le temps est essentiel pour certaines obligations,0,High,Désigne certaines obligations comme sensibles au facteur temps.,Énumérer les obligations spécifiques.,"Sans précision, une partie pourrait être en manquement pour des retards non critiques.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
571,Detection,Electronic Delivery,EN,"electronic delivery, email delivery, soft copy delivery",0,Low,"Permits delivery of documents, reports, or deliverables via electronic means (email, cloud), reducing costs and delays.","Specify acceptable electronic formats, the email address or portal, and when delivery is deemed effective (e.g., upon sending).","Without an electronic delivery clause, a party may insist on physical delivery, causing delays and additional costs.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
572,Detection,Electronic Delivery,ID,"pengiriman elektronik, pengiriman email, soft copy",0,Low,"Mengizinkan pengiriman dokumen, laporan, atau hasil kerja melalui cara elektronik, mengurangi biaya dan keterlambatan.","Tentukan format elektronik yang dapat diterima, alamat email, dan saat pengiriman dianggap efektif.","Tanpa klausul, satu pihak mungkin meminta pengiriman fisik.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
573,Detection,Electronic Delivery,FR,"livraison électronique, livraison par email",0,Low,Permet la livraison par voie électronique.,Spécifier les formats acceptés et le moment de la livraison.,"Sans clause, une partie peut exiger une livraison physique.",Consulting Agreement; Construction Agreement,Construction,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
574,Detection,Notice Period for Changes,EN,"notice period for changes, advance notice of price change",0,Medium,"Requires a party to provide advance notice before making changes to prices, service levels, or contract terms.","Specify the notice period (e.g., 30 days), the method of notice, and the recipient's right to terminate before the change takes effect.","Without a notice period, the other party may be surprised by unfavorable changes without time to adjust or terminate.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
575,Detection,Notice Period for Changes,ID,"masa pemberitahuan untuk perubahan, pemberitahuan awal perubahan harga",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan pihak untuk memberikan pemberitahuan awal sebelum melakukan perubahan pada harga, tingkat layanan, atau ketentuan kontrak.","Tentukan masa pemberitahuan, metode pemberitahuan, dan hak penerima untuk mengakhiri sebelum perubahan berlaku.","Tanpa masa pemberitahuan, pihak lain mungkin terkejut oleh perubahan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
576,Detection,Notice Period for Changes,FR,délai de préavis pour les modifications,0,Medium,Exige un préavis avant de modifier les prix ou conditions.,Spécifier le délai et le droit de résiliation.,"Sans préavis, l'autre partie peut être surprise.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
577,Detection,Waiver of Notice,EN,"waiver of notice, no notice required, notice period waived",0,Medium,"Allows a party to waive the notice period for certain actions (e.g., termination, price changes), enabling immediate action.","Specify which notice requirements can be waived, and that any waiver must be in writing.","Without a waiver clause, a party may be forced to wait through the entire notice period even if both parties agree to accelerate.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
578,Detection,Waiver of Notice,ID,"pengesampingan pemberitahuan, tanpa pemberitahuan, masa pemberitahuan dikesampingkan",0,Medium,"Memungkinkan pihak untuk mengesampingkan masa pemberitahuan untuk tindakan tertentu, memungkinkan tindakan segera.","Tentukan persyaratan pemberitahuan mana yang dapat dikesampingkan, dan bahwa pengesampingan harus tertulis.","Tanpa klausul, satu pihak mungkin dipaksa menunggu seluruh masa pemberitahuan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
579,Detection,Waiver of Notice,FR,renonciation au préavis,0,Medium,Permet de renoncer au délai de préavis.,Spécifier quels préavis peuvent être renoncés et que la renonciation doit être écrite.,"Sans clause, une partie peut être forcée d'attendre.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
580,Detection,Subcontractor Flow-Down,EN,"subcontractor flow-down, flow-down clauses, back-to-back",0,High,"Requires subcontractors to be bound by the same terms (e.g., warranties, indemnities, confidentiality) as the main contractor is bound to the customer.","Specify that subcontractors must agree to all relevant obligations of the prime contract, and provide copies upon request.","Without flow-down clauses, a main contractor may be liable to the customer for a subcontractor's breach but unable to recover from the subcontractor.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
581,Detection,Subcontractor Flow-Down,ID,"subkontraktor flow-down, klausul berjenjang",0,High,Mengharuskan subkontraktor terikat oleh ketentuan yang sama seperti kontraktor utama terikat kepada pelanggan.,Tentukan bahwa subkontraktor harus menyetujui semua kewajiban kontrak utama.,"Tanpa klausul, kontraktor utama mungkin bertanggung jawab tetapi tidak dapat menuntut subkontraktor.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
582,Detection,Subcontractor Flow-Down,FR,"clauses de cascade, répercussion sur le sous-traitant",0,High,Exige que les sous-traitants soient liés par les mêmes termes que l'entrepreneur principal.,Spécifier que les sous-traitants doivent accepter les obligations du contrat principal.,"Sans clause, l'entrepreneur principal peut être responsable sans recours.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Construction,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
583,Detection,Non-Circumvention,EN,"non-circumvention, no bypass, direct dealing prohibition",0,High,"Prohibits a party from bypassing the other party to deal directly with a third party introduced by the other party (e.g., in agency or brokerage agreements).","Define the scope (introduced parties, territory, duration), and exceptions (e.g., public information).","Without a non-circumvention clause, the introduced party may cut out the introducer, depriving them of commission or fees.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
584,Detection,Non-Circumvention,ID,"non-sirkumvensi, tidak menghindar, larangan transaksi langsung",0,High,Melarang pihak untuk menghindari pihak lain dan berurusan langsung dengan pihak ketiga yang diperkenalkan oleh pihak lain.,Tentukan ruang lingkup dan pengecualian.,"Tanpa klausul, pihak yang diperkenalkan dapat mengabaikan perkenan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
585,Detection,Non-Circumvention,FR,"non-contournement, interdiction de traiter directement",0,High,Interdit de traiter directement avec un tiers introduit.,Définir la portée et les exceptions.,"Sans clause, la partie introduite peut contourner l'introducteur.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
586,Detection,Currency,EN,"currency, payment currency, exchange rate",0,High,"Specifies the currency in which payments must be made, and how exchange rates are determined if invoices are in another currency.","State the contract currency, the reference exchange rate (e.g., central bank rate on due date), and who bears conversion costs.","Without a currency clause, payment in a different currency may lead to disputes over exchange rates and conversion losses.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
587,Detection,Currency,ID,"mata uang, mata uang pembayaran, nilai tukar",0,High,"Menentukan mata uang di mana pembayaran harus dilakukan, dan bagaimana nilai tukar ditentukan jika faktur dalam mata uang lain.","Tentukan mata uang kontrak, nilai tukar referensi, dan siapa yang menanggung biaya konversi.","Tanpa klausul mata uang, pembayaran dalam mata uang berbeda dapat menyebabkan sengketa.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
588,Detection,Currency,FR,"devise, monnaie de paiement, taux de change",0,High,Spécifie la devise de paiement et comment le taux de change est déterminé.,Indiquer la devise contractuelle et qui supporte les frais de conversion.,"Sans clause, le paiement dans une autre devise peut entraîner des litiges.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
589,Detection,Warranty of Authority,EN,"warranty of authority, authority to contract, signatory authority",0,High,"Each party warrants that its signatory has the legal authority to bind the entity, and that the contract is valid and enforceable.","Include a mutual warranty of authority, and that the party has taken all necessary corporate actions to approve the contract.","Without this warranty, a party may later claim that the signatory lacked authority, potentially voiding the contract.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
590,Detection,Warranty of Authority,ID,"jaminan kewenangan, kewenangan membuat kontrak",0,High,Masing-masing pihak menjamin bahwa penandatangannya memiliki kewenangan hukum untuk mengikat entitas.,Sertakan jaminan timbal balik kewenangan.,"Tanpa jaminan, satu pihak dapat mengklaim penandatangan tidak memiliki kewenangan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
591,Detection,Warranty of Authority,FR,"garantie d'autorité, autorité de signer",0,High,Chaque partie garantit que son signataire a l'autorité légale.,Inclure une garantie mutuelle.,"Sans garantie, une partie peut prétendre que le signataire n'avait pas l'autorité.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
592,Detection,Warranty of No Conflicts,EN,"warranty of no conflicts, non-conflict, no violation",0,High,Warrants that entering into the contract does not violate any other agreement or law applicable to the party.,"Include a warranty that the party is not subject to any conflicting obligations, and that the contract does not breach any law or regulation.","Without this warranty, a party may unknowingly breach another agreement or law, leading to liability.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
593,Detection,Warranty of No Conflicts,ID,"jaminan tidak ada konflik, tanpa konflik",0,High,Menjamin bahwa membuat kontrak tidak melanggar perjanjian atau hukum lain yang berlaku.,Sertakan jaminan bahwa pihak tidak terikat kewajiban yang bertentangan.,"Tanpa jaminan, satu pihak dapat secara tidak sengaja melanggar perjanjian lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
594,Detection,Warranty of No Conflicts,FR,garantie d'absence de conflits,0,High,Garantit que la conclusion du contrat ne viole aucun autre accord ou loi.,Inclure une garantie.,"Sans garantie, une partie pourrait violer un autre accord.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
595,Detection,Financial Statements,EN,"financial statements, delivery of accounts, financial reporting",0,Medium,"Requires a party to provide financial statements (audited or unaudited) to demonstrate its financial health, often in credit or loan agreements.","Specify the type of statements (e.g., annual audited), deadlines, and any confidentiality restrictions.","Without financial statements, the other party cannot assess the counterparty's creditworthiness, increasing risk of default.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
596,Detection,Financial Statements,ID,"laporan keuangan, penyampaian akun, pelaporan keuangan",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak untuk memberikan laporan keuangan untuk menunjukkan kesehatan finansialnya.,"Tentukan jenis laporan, tenggat waktu, dan batasan kerahasiaan.","Tanpa laporan, pihak lain tidak dapat menilai kelayakan kredit.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
597,Detection,Financial Statements,FR,"états financiers, transmission des comptes",0,Medium,Exige qu'une partie fournisse des états financiers.,Spécifier le type et les délais.,"Sans états, l'autre partie ne peut évaluer la solvabilité.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
598,Detection,Compliance with Laws,EN,"compliance with laws, legal compliance, applicable laws",0,High,"Requires each party to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards in performing the contract.","Include a general compliance clause, and specify key areas (e.g., anti-corruption, data protection, labor laws).","Without a compliance clause, a party may be exposed to liability for the other party's legal violations, and the contract may lack enforceability.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
599,Detection,Compliance with Laws,ID,"kepatuhan terhadap hukum, kepatuhan hukum, hukum yang berlaku",0,High,"Mengharuskan masing-masing pihak untuk mematuhi semua hukum, peraturan, dan standar industri yang berlaku.","Sertakan klausul kepatuhan umum, dan tentukan area utama.","Tanpa klausul kepatuhan, satu pihak dapat terkena kewajiban atas pelanggaran hukum pihak lain.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
600,Detection,Compliance with Laws,FR,"conformité aux lois, respect des lois",0,High,Exige que chaque partie se conforme à toutes les lois applicables.,Inclure une clause de conformité.,"Sans clause, une partie peut être exposée aux violations de l'autre.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
601,Detection,Sanctions Clause,EN,"sanctions, embargo, restricted party, OFAC, EU sanctions",0,High,"Prohibits dealing with parties subject to international sanctions, ensuring compliance with trade restrictions.",Require each party to warrant that it is not a sanctioned entity and to immediately notify if it becomes sanctioned.,"Violation of sanctions can lead to severe fines, loss of export privileges, and criminal liability.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
602,Detection,Sanctions Clause,ID,"klausul sanksi, embargo, pihak terbatas, OFAC, sanksi EU",0,High,"Melarang bertransaksi dengan pihak yang terkena sanksi internasional, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan perdagangan.",Wajibkan masing-masing pihak menjamin bahwa bukan entitas yang terkena sanksi dan segera memberitahu jika menjadi terkena sanksi.,"Pelanggaran sanksi dapat menyebabkan denda berat, hilangnya hak istimewa ekspor, dan tanggung jawab pidana.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
603,Detection,Sanctions Clause,FR,"clause de sanctions, embargo, partie restreinte",0,High,Interdit les transactions avec des parties soumises à des sanctions internationales.,Exiger que chaque partie garantisse qu'elle n'est pas une entité sanctionnée.,La violation des sanctions peut entraîner de lourdes amendes.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
604,Detection,Anti-Money Laundering,EN,"anti-money laundering, AML, suspicious activity",0,High,Requires parties to comply with anti-money laundering laws and to report suspicious transactions.,"Include warranties that funds used are legitimate, and a right to terminate if AML violations are suspected.","Non-compliance can lead to criminal charges, asset forfeiture, and regulatory fines.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
605,Detection,Anti-Money Laundering,ID,"anti-pencucian uang, AML, aktivitas mencurigakan",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak untuk mematuhi undang-undang anti-pencucian uang dan melaporkan transaksi mencurigakan.,"Sertakan jaminan bahwa dana yang digunakan sah, dan hak untuk mengakhiri jika dicurigai pelanggaran AML.","Ketidakpatuhan dapat menyebabkan tuntutan pidana, penyitaan aset, dan denda regulasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
606,Detection,Anti-Money Laundering,FR,"anti-blanchiment, AML, activité suspecte",0,High,Exige le respect des lois anti-blanchiment et le signalement d'activités suspectes.,Inclure des garanties sur la légitimité des fonds.,La non-conformité peut entraîner des poursuites pénales.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
607,Detection,Know Your Customer (KYC),EN,"know your customer, KYC, customer due diligence",0,Medium,Requires a party to verify the identity and background of its counterparty to comply with AML and fraud prevention regulations.,"Specify the information to be provided (e.g., articles of incorporation, ID) and the right to request updates.",Failure to perform KYC can lead to regulatory fines and reputational damage.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
608,Detection,Know Your Customer (KYC),ID,"kenali pelanggan Anda, KYC, uji tuntas pelanggan",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak untuk memverifikasi identitas dan latar belakang pihak lawan untuk mematuhi peraturan AML dan pencegahan penipuan.,Tentukan informasi yang harus diberikan dan hak untuk meminta pembaruan.,Kegagalan melakukan KYC dapat menyebabkan denda regulasi.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
609,Detection,Know Your Customer (KYC),FR,"connaissance du client, KYC, diligence raisonnable",0,Medium,Exige la vérification de l'identité et des antécédents de la contrepartie.,Spécifier les informations à fournir.,Le non-respect peut entraîner des amendes.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang; ketentuan KYC yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
610,Detection,Data Processing Security,EN,"data security, encryption, data processing security",0,Critical,Requires specific technical and organizational security measures for processing personal or sensitive data.,"List required measures (e.g., encryption at rest and in transit, access controls, regular backups).","Without security measures, data breaches are more likely, leading to legal liability and reputational loss.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
611,Detection,Data Processing Security,ID,"keamanan data, enkripsi, keamanan pemrosesan data",0,Critical,Mengharuskan langkah-langkah keamanan teknis dan organisasional khusus untuk memproses data pribadi atau sensitif.,"Daftar langkah-langdah yang diperlukan (enkripsi, kontrol akses, cadangan reguler).","Tanpa langkah keamanan, kebocoran data lebih mungkin terjadi.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
612,Detection,Data Processing Security,FR,"sécurité des données, cryptage, sécurité du traitement des données",0,Critical,Exige des mesures de sécurité spécifiques pour le traitement des données personnelles.,"Énumérer les mesures requises (cryptage, contrôles d'accès).","Sans mesures, les violations sont plus probables.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
613,Detection,Data Subject Rights,EN,"data subject rights, GDPR rights, access, rectification, erasure",0,Critical,"Defines how the data processor will assist the data controller in responding to data subject requests (access, correction, deletion).","Specify the timeframes, procedure, and allocation of costs.",Failure to respond to data subject requests violates privacy laws and can result in fines.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
614,Detection,Data Subject Rights,ID,"hak subjek data, hak GDPR, akses, perbaikan, penghapusan",0,Critical,Mendefinisikan bagaimana pemroses data akan membantu pengendali data dalam menanggapi permintaan subjek data.,"Tentukan jangka waktu, prosedur, dan alokasi biaya.",Kegagalan merespons permintaan melanggar hukum privasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
615,Detection,Data Subject Rights,FR,"droits des personnes concernées, accès, rectification, effacement",0,Critical,Définit comment le sous-traitant aide le responsable à répondre aux demandes des personnes concernées.,Spécifier les délais et la procédure.,Le non-respect entraîne des amendes.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
616,Detection,Data Breach Notification,EN,"data breach notification, breach reporting, 72 hours",0,Critical,"Requires the data processor to notify the data controller of any personal data breach without undue delay, typically within 72 hours.","Specify the information to be provided (nature of breach, affected data, mitigation steps).",Delayed notification can lead to regulatory fines and exacerbate damage from a breach.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
617,Detection,Data Breach Notification,ID,"notifikasi pelanggaran data, pelaporan pelanggaran, 72 jam",0,Critical,Mengharuskan pemroses data memberi tahu pengendali data tentang pelanggaran data pribadi tanpa penundaan yang tidak semestinya.,Tentukan informasi yang harus diberikan.,Keterlambatan pemberitahuan dapat menyebabkan denda.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
618,Detection,Data Breach Notification,FR,"notification de violation de données, déclaration de violation, 72 heures",0,Critical,Exige que le sous-traitant notifie toute violation de données sans délai.,Spécifier les informations à fournir.,Le retard peut entraîner des amendes.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
619,Detection,International Data Transfer,EN,"international data transfer, cross-border data, adequacy decision",0,Critical,"Governs the transfer of personal data to countries outside the EEA, requiring appropriate safeguards (e.g., SCCs).","Specify the transfer mechanism (e.g., Standard Contractual Clauses, BCRs) and the countries involved.",Unlawful international data transfers can lead to fines up to 4% of global turnover.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
620,Detection,International Data Transfer,ID,"transfer data internasional, data lintas batas, keputusan kecukupan",0,Critical,"Mengatur transfer data pribadi ke negara di luar EEA, memerlukan perlindungan yang memadai.",Tentukan mekanisme transfer dan negara yang terlibat.,Transfer internasional yang tidak sah dapat menyebabkan denda.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
621,Detection,International Data Transfer,FR,"transfert international de données, données transfrontalières",0,Critical,"Régit le transfert de données personnelles hors EEE, nécessitant des garanties appropriées.",Spécifier le mécanisme de transfert.,Les transferts illicites peuvent entraîner des amendes.,SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
622,Detection,Data Protection Impact Assessment,EN,"DPIA, data protection impact assessment, prior consultation",0,Medium,"Requires a DPIA for high-risk processing activities, assessing risks and mitigating measures.","Specify when a DPIA is required, who conducts it, and how results are shared.",Failure to conduct a DPIA can lead to regulatory sanctions and liability for data subjects.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
623,Detection,Data Protection Impact Assessment,ID,"DPIA, penilaian dampak perlindungan data, konsultasi sebelumnya",0,Medium,"Mengharuskan DPIA untuk kegiatan pemrosesan berisiko tinggi, menilai risiko dan langkah mitigasi.","Tentukan kapan DPIA diperlukan, siapa yang melakukannya.",Kegagalan melakukan DPIA dapat menyebabkan sanksi regulasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
624,Detection,Data Protection Impact Assessment,FR,"analyse d'impact sur la protection des données, AIPD",0,Medium,Exige une AIPD pour les traitements à haut risque.,Spécifier quand une AIPD est requise.,Le défaut peut entraîner des sanctions.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
625,Detection,Record of Processing Activities,EN,"record of processing activities, ROPA, data processing register",0,Medium,"Requires both parties to maintain records of processing activities, as required by GDPR.","Specify the content (categories of data, purposes, recipients) and obligations to provide records upon request.",Lack of records can be a compliance violation leading to fines.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
626,Detection,Record of Processing Activities,ID,"catatan kegiatan pemrosesan, ROPA, daftar pemrosesan data",0,Medium,Mengharuskan kedua belah pihak untuk menyimpan catatan kegiatan pemrosesan.,Tentukan konten dan kewajiban untuk memberikan catatan.,Kurangnya catatan dapat menjadi pelanggaran kepatuhan.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
627,Detection,Record of Processing Activities,FR,"registre des activités de traitement, registre",0,Medium,Exige la tenue d'un registre des activités de traitement.,Spécifier le contenu.,L'absence peut constituer une violation.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
629,Detection,Subprocessor Approval,ID,"persetujuan subprosesor, persetujuan subprosesor, pemroses pihak ketiga",0,High,Mengharuskan pemroses data untuk mendapatkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari pengendali sebelum melibatkan subprosesor.,Tentukan proses persetujuan dan kewajiban kepatuhan subprosesor.,"Tanpa klausul, pemroses dapat mensubkontrakkan ke pihak ketiga yang tidak terverifikasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
630,Detection,Subprocessor Approval,FR,"approbation du sous-traitant, consentement",0,High,Exige le consentement préalable du responsable avant tout recours à un sous-traitant.,Spécifier le processus d'approbation.,"Sans clause, le sous-traitant peut faire appel à des tiers non vérifiés.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
632,Detection,Data Processing Termination,ID,"pengakhiran pemrosesan data, pengembalian data, penghapusan data",0,Critical,Menentukan apa yang terjadi pada data pribadi setelah pengakhiran: dikembalikan ke pengendali atau dihapus secara aman.,Tetapkan batas waktu pengembalian/penghapusan dan sertifikat penghapusan.,Kegagalan mengembalikan atau menghapus data melanggar hukum privasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
633,Detection,Data Processing Termination,FR,"fin du traitement des données, restitution des données, suppression",0,Critical,Spécifie le sort des données après la fin du contrat.,Fixer un délai pour la restitution/suppression.,Le non-respect expose à des amendes.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
635,Detection,Confidentiality of Trade Secrets,ID,"kerahasiaan rahasia dagang, lindungi rahasia dagang",0,Critical,Mendefinisikan rahasia dagang sebagai kategori informasi rahasia dengan perlindungan lebih tinggi.,"Sertakan definisi, persyaratan penandaan, dan prosedur penanganan khusus.",Kehilangan rahasia dagang dapat menghancurkan keunggulan kompetitif.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
636,Detection,Confidentiality of Trade Secrets,FR,confidentialité des secrets commerciaux,0,Critical,Définit les secrets commerciaux avec une protection renforcée.,Inclure des définitions et des procédures spécifiques.,La perte peut détruire l'avantage concurrentiel.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
637,Detection,Confidentiality Duration,EN,"confidentiality duration, survival period, confidentiality term",0,High,"Specifies how long confidentiality obligations last after contract termination (e.g., 3-5 years).","Set a reasonable survival period (e.g., 5 years for general information, indefinite for trade secrets).",Perpetual confidentiality is often unenforceable; too short a period may leave secrets unprotected.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
638,Detection,Confidentiality Duration,ID,"durasi kerahasiaan, periode kelangsungan, masa kerahasiaan",0,High,Menentukan berapa lama kewajiban kerahasiaan berlangsung setelah kontrak berakhir.,Tetapkan periode kelangsungan yang wajar.,Kerahasiaan abadi seringkali tidak dapat ditegakkan.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
639,Detection,Confidentiality Duration,FR,"durée de confidentialité, période de survie",0,High,Spécifie la durée des obligations de confidentialité après la fin du contrat.,Fixer une période de survie raisonnable.,La confidentialité perpétuelle est souvent inapplicable.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
640,Detection,Confidentiality Exceptions,EN,"confidentiality exceptions, permitted disclosures, required by law",0,Medium,"Lists exceptions to confidentiality obligations (e.g., court order, regulatory filing, professional advisors).","Include standard exceptions: disclosure required by law, to legal/financial advisors, and information already public.","Without exceptions, the receiving party may be forced to breach legal obligations or the clause may be unenforceable.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
641,Detection,Confidentiality Exceptions,ID,"pengecualian kerahasiaan, pengungkapan yang diizinkan, diwajibkan hukum",0,Medium,Mencantumkan pengecualian terhadap kewajiban kerahasiaan.,"Sertakan pengecualian standar: perintah pengadilan, penasihat hukum/keuangan, informasi publik.","Tanpa pengecualian, penerima dapat dipaksa melanggar hukum.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
642,Detection,Confidentiality Exceptions,FR,"exceptions à la confidentialité, divulgations autorisées",0,Medium,Énumère les exceptions aux obligations de confidentialité.,Inclure les exceptions standards.,"Sans exceptions, le destinataire peut être contraint de violer la loi.",Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
643,Detection,Return of Confidential Information,EN,"return of confidential information, destruction, certification",0,High,Requires the recipient to return or destroy all confidential information upon termination or request.,"Specify the timeframe, format (e.g., all copies), and require written certification of destruction.",Failure to return confidential information leaves the disclosing party exposed to continued misuse.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
644,Detection,Return of Confidential Information,ID,"pengembalian informasi rahasia, penghancuran, sertifikasi",0,High,Mengharuskan penerima untuk mengembalikan atau menghancurkan semua informasi rahasia setelah pengakhiran atau permintaan.,"Tentukan jangka waktu, format, dan sertifikasi penghancuran tertulis.",Kegagalan mengembalikan informasi rahasia membuat pengungkap terus terpapar.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
645,Detection,Return of Confidential Information,FR,"restitution des informations confidentielles, destruction, certification",0,High,Exige la restitution ou destruction des informations confidentielles.,Spécifier le délai et exiger une certification.,Le non-retour expose la partie divulgatrice.,Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
646,Detection,Injunctive Relief,EN,"injunctive relief, equitable relief, temporary restraining order",0,High,"Allows a party to seek a court order to prevent the other party from breaching confidentiality or other critical obligations, without posting bond.",Specify that breach of confidentiality causes irreparable harm and that injunctive relief is available without bond.,"Without this, monetary damages may be inadequate to protect trade secrets, and delays may cause irreparable harm.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
647,Detection,Injunctive Relief,ID,"upaya injunctif, upaya keadilan, perintah penahanan sementara",0,High,Memungkinkan pihak untuk meminta perintah pengadilan untuk mencegah pihak lain melanggar kerahasiaan.,Tentukan bahwa pelanggaran kerahasiaan menyebabkan kerugian yang tidak dapat diperbaiki.,"Tanpa ini, ganti rugi uang mungkin tidak memadai.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
648,Detection,Injunctive Relief,FR,"mesures injonctives, réparation en équité",0,High,Permet de demander une ordonnance pour empêcher une violation de confidentialité.,Spécifier que la violation cause un préjudice irréparable.,"Sans cela, les dommages pécuniaires peuvent être insuffisants.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
650,Detection,Remedies Cumulative,ID,"pemulihan kumulatif, tidak ada pemilihan pemulihan, semua hak",0,Low,Menyatakan bahwa semua hak dan pemulihan yang tersedia berdasarkan kontrak atau hukum bersifat kumulatif.,Sertakan klausul standar.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak mungkin dipaksa memilih satu pemulihan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
651,Detection,Remedies Cumulative,FR,"recours cumulatifs, non-élection de recours",0,Low,Les recours sont cumulatifs et non exclusifs.,Inclure une clause standard.,"Sans cela, une partie pourrait devoir choisir.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
652,Detection,No Implied Waiver,EN,"no implied waiver, waiver not implied",0,Low,Clarifies that a party's delay or failure to enforce a right does not waive that right unless explicitly stated in writing.,Include a clause that any waiver must be in writing and that no implied waiver arises from conduct.,"Without this, inaction could be interpreted as a waiver, undermining future enforcement.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
653,Detection,No Implied Waiver,ID,"tidak ada pengesampingan tersirat, pengesampingan tidak tersirat",0,Low,Memperjelas bahwa keterlambatan atau kegagalan pihak untuk menegakkan hak tidak menghapuskan hak tersebut.,Sertakan klausul bahwa pengesampingan harus tertulis.,"Tanpa ini, kelambanan dapat diartikan sebagai pengesampingan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
654,Detection,No Implied Waiver,FR,absence de renonciation implicite,0,Low,Précise que le retard n'emporte pas renonciation.,Inclure une clause exigeant une renonciation écrite.,"Sans cela, l'inaction pourrait être interprétée comme une renonciation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
655,Detection,Severability (Blue Pencil),EN,"severability, blue pencil doctrine, partial invalidity",0,Medium,Allows a court to modify (blue pencil) or sever unenforceable provisions while preserving the remainder of the contract.,"Include a clause that if any provision is invalid, it shall be modified to be valid, or severed if modification is not possible.","Without this, an entire contract may be invalidated due to a single unenforceable clause.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
656,Detection,Severability (Blue Pencil),ID,"keterpisahan, doktrin blue pencil, ketidakabsahan parsial",0,Medium,Memungkinkan pengadilan untuk mengubah (blue pencil) atau menghapus ketentuan yang tidak dapat ditegakkan.,Sertakan klausul bahwa ketentuan yang tidak sah dapat dimodifikasi atau dihapus.,"Tanpa ini, seluruh kontrak dapat batal.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
657,Detection,Severability (Blue Pencil),FR,"divisibilité, doctrine du scalpel, invalidité partielle",0,Medium,Permet au tribunal de modifier ou supprimer les clauses inapplicables.,Inclure une clause de divisibilité.,"Sans cela, l'intégralité du contrat peut être annulée.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
658,Detection,Controlling Language,EN,"controlling language, prevailing language, translation precedence",0,Medium,Designates which language version controls in case of inconsistency in multilingual contracts.,"Specify the controlling language (e.g., English) and that translations are for convenience only.","Without this, disputes over conflicting language versions can lead to costly interpretation battles.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
659,Detection,Controlling Language,ID,"bahasa yang mengendalikan, bahasa yang berlaku, prioritas terjemahan",0,Medium,Menunjuk versi bahasa mana yang mengendalikan jika terjadi inkonsistensi dalam kontrak multibahasa.,Tentukan bahasa yang mengendalikan dan bahwa terjemahan hanya untuk kemudahan.,"Tanpa ini, sengketa versi bahasa dapat menyebabkan perang interpretasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
660,Detection,Controlling Language,FR,"langue contrôlante, langue prévalente, priorité de traduction",0,Medium,Désigne la version linguistique qui prévaut en cas d'incohérence.,Spécifier la langue contrôlante.,"Sans cela, des litiges d'interprétation peuvent survenir.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
661,Detection,Execution in Counterparts,EN,"execution in counterparts, multiple signature pages",0,Low,"Allows the contract to be signed on separate copies, each deemed an original, facilitating execution.",Include a standard counterparts clause.,"Without this, parties signing in different locations may face logistical difficulties.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
662,Detection,Execution in Counterparts,ID,"pelaksanaan dalam salinan, beberapa halaman tanda tangan",0,Low,"Memungkinkan kontrak ditandatangani pada salinan terpisah, masing-masing dianggap asli.",Sertakan klausul standar.,"Tanpa ini, penandatangan di lokasi berbeda mungkin kesulitan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
663,Detection,Execution in Counterparts,FR,"exécution en plusieurs exemplaires, pages de signature multiples",0,Low,"Permet la signature sur des copies séparées, chaque copie étant un original.",Inclure une clause standard.,"Sans cela, la signature à distance est difficile.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
664,Detection,Facsimile and Electronic Signatures,EN,"facsimile signature, electronic signature, scanned signature",0,Low,Provides that signatures transmitted by fax or email (scanned) are binding as originals.,Include a clause accepting electronic signatures as valid.,"Without this, a party may reject a faxed or scanned signature, delaying execution.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
665,Detection,Facsimile and Electronic Signatures,ID,"tanda tangan faksimili, tanda tangan elektronik, tanda tangan pindaian",0,Low,Menyatakan bahwa tanda tangan yang dikirim melalui faks atau email (pindaian) mengikat sebagai asli.,Sertakan klausul yang menerima tanda tangan elektronik.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat menolak tanda tangan pindaian.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
666,Detection,Facsimile and Electronic Signatures,FR,"signature par télécopie, signature électronique, signature scannée",0,Low,Les signatures par fax ou email sont valables.,Inclure une clause d'acceptation.,"Sans cela, une partie peut refuser.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
667,Detection,Notice by Email,EN,"notice by email, email notice, electronic notice",0,Low,"Permits delivery of formal notices by email, specifying when notice is deemed received (e.g., upon sending).","Specify the email addresses, the subject line format, and when delivery is effective (e.g., 24 hours after sending).","Without this, a party may claim that email notice was not valid, delaying communications.",All Contracts,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
668,Detection,Notice by Email,ID,"pemberitahuan melalui email, email pemberitahuan, pemberitahuan elektronik",0,Low,Mengizinkan pengiriman pemberitahuan formal melalui email.,"Tentukan alamat email, format baris subjek, dan saat pengiriman dianggap efektif.","Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat mengklaim pemberitahuan email tidak valid.",All Contracts,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
669,Detection,Notice by Email,FR,"avis par email, notification électronique",0,Low,Permet la notification par email.,Spécifier les adresses email et le moment de la réception.,"Sans cela, une partie peut contester la validité.",All Contracts,General Commercial,UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; PP No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
670,Detection,Notice Period for Termination,EN,"notice period for termination, termination notice period",0,High,"Specifies the advance notice required to terminate a contract, especially for convenience or without cause.","Set a reasonable notice period (e.g., 30-90 days) and the form of notice (written).","Without a notice period, a party may terminate abruptly, causing operational disruption.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
671,Detection,Notice Period for Termination,ID,"masa pemberitahuan untuk pengakhiran, masa pemberitahuan pemutusan",0,High,Menentukan pemberitahuan awal yang diperlukan untuk mengakhiri kontrak.,Tetapkan masa pemberitahuan yang wajar dan bentuk pemberitahuan.,"Tanpa masa pemberitahuan, satu pihak dapat mengakhiri secara tiba-tiba.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
672,Detection,Notice Period for Termination,FR,délai de préavis de résiliation,0,High,Spécifie le préavis requis pour résilier.,Fixer un délai raisonnable.,"Sans délai, une partie peut résilier brutalement.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
674,Detection,Force Majeure Notice,ID,"pemberitahuan keadaan kahar, kewajiban memberitahu keadaan kahar",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak yang terkena dampak untuk memberi tahu pihak lain tentang keadaan kahar dengan segera.,Tentukan jangka waktu pemberitahuan dan informasi yang diperlukan.,Kegagalan memberikan pemberitahuan tepat waktu dapat menghapus hak.,All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
675,Detection,Force Majeure Notice,FR,"notification de force majeure, obligation de notifier",0,High,Exige la notification immédiate d'un cas de force majeure.,Spécifier le délai de notification.,Le défaut peut constituer une renonciation.,All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
676,Detection,Breach Notice,EN,"breach notice, notice of breach, cure notice",0,High,"Requires a party to provide written notice of any alleged breach before taking enforcement action (e.g., termination).","Specify the notice content, the cure period, and the effect of failure to cure.","Without a breach notice clause, a party may terminate immediately for a minor breach, leading to unfair results.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
677,Detection,Breach Notice,ID,"pemberitahuan pelanggaran, pemberitahuan wanprestasi, pemberitahuan perbaikan",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak untuk memberikan pemberitahuan tertulis tentang dugaan pelanggaran sebelum mengambil tindakan penegakan.,"Tentukan isi pemberitahuan, masa perbaikan, dan efek kegagalan perbaikan.","Tanpa klausul, satu pihak dapat mengakhiri segera untuk pelanggaran kecil.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
678,Detection,Breach Notice,FR,"avis de manquement, notification de manquement",0,High,Exige un avis écrit avant de prendre des mesures.,Spécifier le contenu et le délai de guérison.,"Sans clause, une partie peut résilier immédiatement.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
679,Detection,Waiver of Breach,EN,"waiver of breach, no waiver, non-waiver",0,Medium,Clarifies that a party's acceptance of a breach does not waive its right to enforce future compliance.,Include a clause that no waiver of any breach is a waiver of any subsequent breach.,"Without this, a party's tolerance of a minor breach could be deemed a waiver of its right to enforce that obligation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
680,Detection,Waiver of Breach,ID,"pengesampingan pelanggaran, tanpa pengesampingan",0,Medium,Memperjelas bahwa penerimaan pelanggaran oleh satu pihak tidak menghapuskan haknya untuk menegakkan kepatuhan di masa depan.,Sertakan klausul bahwa tidak ada pengesampingan.,"Tanpa ini, toleransi dapat dianggap sebagai pengesampingan.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
681,Detection,Waiver of Breach,FR,"renonciation au manquement, non-renonciation",0,Medium,L'acceptation d'un manquement ne vaut pas renonciation à l'avenir.,Inclure une clause de non-renonciation.,"Sans cela, la tolérance pourrait être une renonciation.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
682,Detection,Cost of Enforcement,EN,"cost of enforcement, legal fees, collection costs",0,High,Allows the prevailing party to recover its legal fees and costs incurred in enforcing the contract.,Specify that the losing party will pay the prevailing party's reasonable legal fees and expenses.,"Without this, a party may incur significant legal costs even if it wins, reducing the net recovery.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
683,Detection,Cost of Enforcement,ID,"biaya penegakan, biaya hukum, biaya penagihan",0,High,Memungkinkan pihak yang menang untuk memulihkan biaya hukum yang timbul dalam menegakkan kontrak.,Tentukan bahwa pihak yang kalah akan membayar biaya hukum yang wajar.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat menanggung biaya besar meskipun menang.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
684,Detection,Cost of Enforcement,FR,"frais d'exécution, frais juridiques",0,High,Permet à la partie gagnante de recouvrer ses frais de justice.,Spécifier que la partie perdante paie les frais raisonnables.,"Sans cela, une partie peut supporter des coûts importants.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
686,Detection,Indemnity Procedure,ID,"prosedur indemnitas, pemberitahuan klaim, asumsi pembelaan",0,High,Mengatur prosedur untuk mengajukan klaim indemnitas.,"Tentukan jangka waktu pemberitahuan, hak indemnitor, dan kewajiban indemnitee.","Tanpa prosedur, klaim dapat diperselisihkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
687,Detection,Indemnity Procedure,FR,"procédure d'indemnisation, avis de réclamation",0,High,Définit la procédure de réclamation en indemnisation.,Spécifier les délais et les droits.,"Sans procédure, les réclamations peuvent être contestées.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
688,Detection,Insurance Certificates,EN,"insurance certificates, proof of insurance, COI",0,Medium,Requires a party to provide certificates of insurance evidencing required coverage before commencing work.,"Specify the types of insurance, minimum limits, and that the certificate must name the other party as additional insured.","Without proof, the other party cannot verify that the required insurance is actually in place.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
689,Detection,Insurance Certificates,ID,"sertifikat asuransi, bukti asuransi, COI",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak untuk memberikan sertifikat asuransi yang membuktikan cakupan yang diperlukan sebelum memulai pekerjaan.,"Tentukan jenis asuransi, batas minimum, dan pencantuman nama pihak lain.","Tanpa bukti, pihak lain tidak dapat memverifikasi asuransi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
690,Detection,Insurance Certificates,FR,"certificats d'assurance, preuve d'assurance",0,Medium,Exige la fourniture de certificats d'assurance.,Spécifier les types d'assurance et les limites.,"Sans preuve, l'autre partie ne peut vérifier.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Insurance,UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian; ketentuan polis dan perjanjian yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
691,Detection,Additional Insured,EN,"additional insured, named insured, insurance endorsement",0,High,Requires the insured party to name the other party as an additional insured on its liability insurance policies.,"Specify which policies (e.g., general liability), and the endorsement form (e.g., ISO form).","Without this, the additional party may not be covered for claims arising from the insured's negligence.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
692,Detection,Additional Insured,ID,"tertanggung tambahan, tertanggung yang disebutkan, endosemen asuransi",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak yang diasuransikan untuk menamakan pihak lain sebagai tertanggung tambahan pada polis asuransi kewajibannya.,Tentukan polis mana dan formulir endosemen.,"Tanpa ini, pihak tambahan mungkin tidak tercakup.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
693,Detection,Additional Insured,FR,"assuré supplémentaire, avenant d'assurance",0,High,Exige que l'assuré désigne l'autre partie comme assuré supplémentaire.,Spécifier les polices.,"Sans cela, l'autre partie peut ne pas être couverte.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
695,Detection,Waiver of Subrogation,ID,"pengesampingan subrogasi, waiver subrogasi",0,High,Mengharuskan perusahaan asuransi para pihak untuk mengesampingkan hak subrogasi.,Sertakan pengesampingan timbal balik.,"Tanpa waiver, perusahaan asuransi dapat menuntut pihak lain.",All Contracts,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
696,Detection,Waiver of Subrogation,FR,renonciation à la subrogation,0,High,Exige que les assureurs renoncent à leur droit de subrogation.,Inclure une renonciation mutuelle.,"Sans cela, l'assureur pourrait poursuivre l'autre partie.",All Contracts,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
697,Detection,Mutual Indemnity,EN,"mutual indemnity, reciprocal indemnity",0,High,"Requires each party to indemnify the other for losses caused by its own negligence or breach, creating balance.","Specify that indemnity is mutual and based on fault, not one-sided.",A one-sided indemnity is abusive and may be unenforceable; mutual indemnity is fair.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
698,Detection,Mutual Indemnity,ID,"indemnitas timbal balik, indemnitas resiprokal",0,High,Mengharuskan masing-masing pihak untuk mengganti rugi pihak lain atas kerugian yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau pelanggarannya sendiri.,Tentukan bahwa indemnitas bersifat timbal balik.,Indemnitas sepihak dapat disalahgunakan.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
699,Detection,Mutual Indemnity,FR,"indemnité mutuelle, réciprocité",0,High,Exige une indemnisation mutuelle.,Spécifier la réciprocité.,Une indemnité unilatérale est abusive.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
700,Detection,Indemnity Cap,EN,"indemnity cap, limit of indemnity, maximum indemnity",0,High,Limits the total amount that an indemnifying party must pay for all indemnity claims.,"Set a reasonable cap (e.g., contract value, a fixed sum) and specify which indemnities are subject to the cap.","Without a cap, indemnity obligations could be unlimited, creating bankruptcy risk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
701,Detection,Indemnity Cap,ID,"batas indemnitas, batas ganti rugi, indemnitas maksimum",0,High,Membatasi jumlah total yang harus dibayar oleh pihak pemberi indemnitas untuk semua klaim indemnitas.,Tetapkan batas yang wajar.,"Tanpa batas, kewajiban indemnitas bisa tidak terbatas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
702,Detection,Indemnity Cap,FR,"plafond d'indemnisation, limite d'indemnité",0,High,Limite le montant total de l'indemnisation.,Fixer un plafond raisonnable.,"Sans plafond, les obligations peuvent être illimitées.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
703,Detection,Excluded Losses from Indemnity,EN,"excluded losses, indemnity exclusions, consequential loss",0,High,"Excludes certain types of losses (e.g., consequential, punitive, loss of profit) from an indemnity obligation.",Clearly list excluded loss categories to avoid ambiguity.,"Without exclusions, the indemnity may cover unintended losses, dramatically increasing exposure.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
704,Detection,Excluded Losses from Indemnity,ID,"kerugian yang dikecualikan, pengecualian indemnitas, kerugian konsekuensial",0,High,"Mengecualikan jenis kerugian tertentu (misal konsekuensial, punitif) dari kewajiban indemnitas.",Daftar dengan jelas kategori kerugian yang dikecualikan.,"Tanpa pengecualian, indemnitas dapat mencakup kerugian yang tidak diinginkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
705,Detection,Excluded Losses from Indemnity,FR,"pertes exclues, exclusions d'indemnisation",0,High,"Exclut certains types de pertes (ex. indirectes, pertes de bénéfices).",Énumérer clairement les catégories exclues.,"Sans exclusions, l'indemnité peut couvrir des pertes non intentionnelles.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
706,Detection,Indemnity for Third-Party Claims,EN,"third-party indemnity, indemnify against third-party claims",0,Critical,"Requires a party to indemnify the other against claims brought by third parties (e.g., customers, regulators).","Specify the types of claims covered, the defense obligations, and any caps.","Without this, the indemnitee may have to bear the full cost of defending and settling third-party claims.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
707,Detection,Indemnity for Third-Party Claims,ID,"indemnitas untuk klaim pihak ketiga, ganti rugi klaim pihak ketiga",0,Critical,Mengharuskan pihak untuk mengganti rugi pihak lain terhadap klaim yang diajukan oleh pihak ketiga.,Tentukan jenis klaim yang dicakup dan kewajiban pembelaan.,"Tanpa ini, indemnitee mungkin menanggung biaya penuh.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
708,Detection,Indemnity for Third-Party Claims,FR,indemnisation des réclamations de tiers,0,Critical,Exige l'indemnisation contre les réclamations de tiers.,Spécifier les types de réclamations.,"Sans cela, l'indemnisé supporte tous les coûts.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
709,Detection,Cooperation in Defense,EN,"cooperation in defense, duty to cooperate, indemnity cooperation",0,Medium,"Requires the indemnified party to cooperate with the indemnitor in defending a claim, providing documents and assistance.","Specify the scope of cooperation, timelines, and consequences of failure to cooperate.","Without cooperation, the indemnitor may be unable to defend effectively, increasing liability.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
710,Detection,Cooperation in Defense,ID,"kerjasama dalam pembelaan, kewajiban kerjasama",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak yang diindemnifikasi untuk bekerja sama dengan pemberi indemnitas dalam membela klaim.,Tentukan ruang lingkup kerjasama dan konsekuensi kegagalan.,"Tanpa kerjasama, pemberi indemnitas mungkin tidak dapat membela secara efektif.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
711,Detection,Cooperation in Defense,FR,coopération à la défense,0,Medium,Exige la coopération de la partie indemnisée.,Spécifier la portée de la coopération.,"Sans coopération, l'indemnisateur peut être incapable de se défendre.",Insurance Agreement,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
712,Detection,Settlement Restrictions,EN,"settlement restrictions, no settlement without consent, indemnity settlement",0,High,"Provides that the indemnitee may not settle a claim without the indemnitor's consent, preserving the indemnitor's rights.","Specify that the indemnitor has the right to approve any settlement, and that unreasonable withholding is prohibited.","Without this, the indemnitee could settle for an excessive amount and demand reimbursement from the indemnitor.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
713,Detection,Settlement Restrictions,ID,"batasan penyelesaian, tidak ada penyelesaian tanpa persetujuan",0,High,Menyatakan bahwa indemnitee tidak dapat menyelesaikan klaim tanpa persetujuan indemnitor.,Tentukan hak indemnitor untuk menyetujui penyelesaian.,"Tanpa ini, indemnitee dapat menyelesaikan dengan jumlah berlebihan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
714,Detection,Settlement Restrictions,FR,"restrictions de règlement, pas de règlement sans consentement",0,High,L'indemnisé ne peut transiger sans l'accord de l'indemnisateur.,Spécifier le droit d'approbation.,"Sans cela, l'indemnisé pourrait transiger excessivement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
715,Detection,Duty to Mitigate Damages,EN,"duty to mitigate damages, mitigation obligation",0,High,Requires the non-breaching party to take reasonable steps to reduce its losses resulting from the breach.,"Include a clause stating that each party has a duty to mitigate damages, and failure to do so reduces recoverable damages.","Without this, a party may sit idle and let losses accumulate, then claim full damages from the breaching party.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
716,Detection,Duty to Mitigate Damages,ID,"kewajiban mitigasi kerugian, kewajiban mengurangi kerugian",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak yang tidak melanggar untuk mengambil langkah-langkah yang wajar untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat pelanggaran.,Sertakan klausul kewajiban mitigasi.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat membiarkan kerugian menumpuk.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
717,Detection,Duty to Mitigate Damages,FR,obligation de minimiser les dommages,0,High,Exige de prendre des mesures raisonnables pour réduire les pertes.,Inclure une clause d'obligation.,"Sans cela, une partie pourrait laisser les pertes s'accumuler.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
718,Detection,Calculation of Damages,EN,"calculation of damages, measure of damages, direct damages",0,High,"Defines how damages are calculated, often limiting to direct damages and excluding consequential damages.","Specify that damages are limited to the amount paid under the contract, or other reasonable measure.","Without a clear calculation, damages may be uncertain and subject to dispute.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
719,Detection,Calculation of Damages,ID,"perhitungan ganti rugi, ukuran ganti rugi, ganti rugi langsung",0,High,"Mendefinisikan bagaimana ganti rugi dihitung, sering membatasi pada ganti rugi langsung.",Tentukan batasan ganti rugi.,"Tanpa perhitungan yang jelas, ganti rugi dapat tidak pasti.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
720,Detection,Calculation of Damages,FR,"calcul des dommages-intérêts, dommages directs",0,High,Définit le calcul des dommages-intérêts.,Spécifier la limitation.,"Sans calcul clair, les dommages sont incertains.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
721,Detection,Set-Off on Termination,EN,"set-off on termination, termination set-off",0,High,Allows a party to set off amounts owed to it by the counterparty against termination payments due.,"Specify that upon termination, each party may set off mutual debts.","Without this, a party may have to pay a termination fee even if the counterparty owes it money.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
722,Detection,Set-Off on Termination,ID,"set-off dalam pengakhiran, set-off pemutusan",0,High,Memungkinkan pihak untuk mengimbangi jumlah yang terutang kepadanya oleh lawan dengan pembayaran pengakhiran yang harus dibayar.,"Tentukan bahwa pada pengakhiran, para pihak dapat saling mengimbangi utang.","Tanpa ini, satu pihak mungkin harus membayar biaya pengakhiran meskipun lawan berutang.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
723,Detection,Set-Off on Termination,FR,compensation à la résiliation,0,High,Permet de compenser les dettes mutuelles lors de la résiliation.,Spécifier la compensation.,"Sans cela, une partie pourrait devoir payer malgré une créance.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
724,Detection,Post-Termination Assistance,EN,"post-termination assistance, transition services, wind-down",0,High,Obligates the outgoing provider to assist with transitioning services to a new provider after termination.,"Specify the duration (e.g., 6 months), the services to be provided, and the fees (if any).","Without this, the customer may face a service gap or be unable to migrate data, resulting in business interruption.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
725,Detection,Post-Termination Assistance,ID,"bantuan pasca-pemutusan, layanan transisi, wind-down",0,High,Mewajibkan penyedia yang keluar untuk membantu transisi layanan ke penyedia baru setelah pengakhiran.,"Tentukan durasi, layanan yang akan diberikan, dan biaya.","Tanpa ini, pelanggan mungkin menghadapi kekosongan layanan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
726,Detection,Post-Termination Assistance,FR,"assistance post-résiliation, services de transition",0,High,Oblige le fournisseur sortant à aider à la transition.,Spécifier la durée et les services.,"Sans cela, le client peut subir une interruption.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
727,Detection,Data Portability,EN,"data portability, data export, right to data",0,High,"Requires the data processor to provide the controller with a copy of personal data in a structured, machine-readable format.","Specify the format (e.g., CSV, JSON), the timeframe, and any fees.","Without data portability, switching providers may be impossible or costly, leading to vendor lock-in.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
728,Detection,Data Portability,ID,"portabilitas data, ekspor data, hak atas data",0,High,Mengharuskan pemroses data untuk memberikan pengendali salinan data pribadi dalam format terstruktur yang dapat dibaca mesin.,"Tentukan format, jangka waktu, dan biaya.","Tanpa portabilitas, berganti penyedia mungkin tidak mungkin.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
729,Detection,Data Portability,FR,"portabilité des données, exportation des données",0,High,Exige la fourniture d'une copie des données dans un format structuré.,Spécifier le format et les délais.,"Sans portabilité, changer de fournisseur est difficile.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
730,Detection,Non-Solicitation of Customers,EN,"non-solicitation of customers, no poaching customers",0,High,"Prevents a party (e.g., departing employee, contractor) from soliciting or doing business with the other party's customers.","Define the scope (customers with whom the party had contact), duration (e.g., 12 months), and geography.","Without this, a party could immediately take the other's customers after termination, causing significant revenue loss.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
731,Detection,Non-Solicitation of Customers,ID,"non-solisitasi pelanggan, tidak merekrut pelanggan",0,High,Mencegah pihak untuk membujuk atau berbisnis dengan pelanggan pihak lain.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, durasi, dan geografi.","Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat mengambil pelanggan pihak lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
732,Detection,Non-Solicitation of Customers,FR,non-sollicitation de clients,0,High,Empêche une partie de solliciter les clients de l'autre.,Définir la portée et la durée.,"Sans cela, les clients peuvent être détournés.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
734,Detection,Non-Disparagement,ID,"non-diskreditasi, tidak ada pernyataan negatif, saling menghormati",0,Low,"Melarang pihak membuat pernyataan negatif, palsu, atau merusak tentang pihak lain.",Tentukan ruang lingkup dan pengecualian.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat merusak reputasi pihak lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
735,Detection,Non-Disparagement,FR,"non-dénigrement, absence de déclarations négatives",0,Low,Interdit les déclarations négatives.,Spécifier la portée et les exceptions.,"Sans cela, la réputation peut être endommagée.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
736,Detection,Publicity Right,EN,"publicity right, right to use name, marketing permission",0,Low,"Grants or restricts a party's right to use the other's name, logo, or testimonials in marketing.",Require prior written approval for any publicity or case study.,"Without this, a party may misuse the other's brand, causing reputational harm.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
737,Detection,Publicity Right,ID,"hak publisitas, hak menggunakan nama, izin pemasaran",0,Low,"Memberikan atau membatasi hak pihak untuk menggunakan nama, logo, atau testimoni pihak lain dalam pemasaran.",Wajibkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat menyalahgunakan merek pihak lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
738,Detection,Publicity Right,FR,"droit de publicité, autorisation marketing",0,Low,Accorde ou restreint l'utilisation du nom ou logo.,Exiger une approbation écrite préalable.,"Sans cela, la marque peut être utilisée abusivement.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
739,Detection,Referral Fees,EN,"referral fees, commission, finder's fee",0,Medium,Provides for payment of a fee to a party that introduces a business opportunity or customer.,"Specify the fee amount (percentage or fixed), the conditions for earning it, and the payment terms.","Without a clear referral clause, disputes arise over whether a fee is owed and how much.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
740,Detection,Referral Fees,ID,"biaya rujukan, komisi, biaya pencari",0,Medium,Menyediakan pembayaran biaya kepada pihak yang memperkenalkan peluang bisnis atau pelanggan.,"Tentukan jumlah biaya, kondisi untuk mendapatkannya, dan ketentuan pembayaran.","Tanpa klausul yang jelas, sengketa timbul tentang kewajiban biaya.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
741,Detection,Referral Fees,FR,"frais de recommandation, commission, courtage",0,Medium,Prévoit le paiement d'une commission.,Spécifier le montant et les conditions.,"Sans clause, des litiges surviennent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
742,Detection,Marketing Spend Commitment,EN,"marketing spend commitment, advertising spend, promotion budget",0,Medium,Requires a party to spend a minimum amount on marketing or advertising for the products covered.,"Specify the minimum spend, the period, reporting requirements, and consequences of shortfall.","Without this, the marketing party may underinvest, harming product sales.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
743,Detection,Marketing Spend Commitment,ID,"komitmen belanja pemasaran, anggaran iklan",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pihak untuk menghabiskan jumlah minimum untuk pemasaran atau iklan.,"Tentukan pengeluaran minimum, periode, pelaporan, dan konsekuensi kekurangan.","Tanpa ini, investasi pemasaran mungkin kurang.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
744,Detection,Marketing Spend Commitment,FR,"engagement de dépenses marketing, budget publicitaire",0,Medium,Exige un montant minimum de dépenses marketing.,Spécifier le montant et les conséquences.,"Sans cela, le marketing peut être insuffisant.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
745,Detection,Logo Usage Guidelines,EN,"logo usage guidelines, brand guidelines, trademark usage",0,Low,"Provides rules for how a party may display the other's logo, including size, colour, and context.","Reference a separate brand guideline document, or include basic rules.","Without guidelines, the logo may be used inappropriately, harming brand image.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
746,Detection,Logo Usage Guidelines,ID,"panduan penggunaan logo, pedoman merek, penggunaan merek dagang",0,Low,Memberikan aturan tentang bagaimana pihak dapat menampilkan logo pihak lain.,Rujuk dokumen pedoman merek terpisah.,"Tanpa panduan, logo dapat digunakan secara tidak pantas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
747,Detection,Logo Usage Guidelines,FR,"directives d'utilisation du logo, charte graphique",0,Low,Fournit des règles d'affichage du logo.,Référencer un document séparé.,"Sans directives, le logo peut être mal utilisé.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
748,Detection,Cross-Promotion,EN,"cross-promotion, mutual promotion, co-marketing",0,Low,"Commits the parties to promote each other's products or services, often in a coordinated campaign.","Specify the promotion methods, duration, and any costs.","Without clear terms, one party may not perform its promotion obligations, leaving the other disadvantaged.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
749,Detection,Cross-Promotion,ID,"promosi silang, promosi bersama, co-marketing",0,Low,Mengikat pihak untuk mempromosikan produk atau layanan satu sama lain.,"Tentukan metode promosi, durasi, dan biaya.","Tanpa ketentuan yang jelas, satu pihak mungkin tidak melakukan promosi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
750,Detection,Cross-Promotion,FR,"promotion croisée, co-marketing",0,Low,Engage les parties à se promouvoir mutuellement.,Spécifier les méthodes et la durée.,"Sans termes clairs, une partie peut ne pas promouvoir.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
751,Detection,Exclusive Territory,EN,"exclusive territory, exclusive distribution territory, sales territory",0,High,Grants a distributor the exclusive right to sell products in a defined geographic territory.,"Define the territory boundaries, any exceptions (e.g., national accounts), and performance obligations to maintain exclusivity.","Without exclusivity, the distributor may not invest in the territory; but without performance obligations, the grantor may be locked in.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
752,Detection,Exclusive Territory,ID,"wilayah eksklusif, wilayah distribusi eksklusif, wilayah penjualan",0,High,Memberikan distributor hak eksklusif untuk menjual produk di wilayah geografis yang ditentukan.,"Tentukan batas wilayah, pengecualian, dan kewajiban kinerja.","Tanpa eksklusivitas, distributor mungkin tidak berinvestasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
753,Detection,Exclusive Territory,FR,"territoire exclusif, zone de distribution exclusive",0,High,Accorde un droit exclusif de vente dans un territoire défini.,Définir les limites et les obligations de performance.,"Sans exclusivité, l'investissement peut être insuffisant.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
755,Detection,Minimum Sales Target,ID,"target penjualan minimum, kuota penjualan, target kinerja",0,High,Mengharuskan distributor atau penerima lisensi untuk mencapai volume penjualan minimum.,"Tentukan target, periode pengukuran, dan konsekuensi kegagalan.","Tanpa target, pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mengakhiri distributor yang berkinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
756,Detection,Minimum Sales Target,FR,"objectif de vente minimum, quota de vente",0,High,Exige un volume de vente minimum.,Spécifier l'objectif et les conséquences.,"Sans objectif, le donneur ne peut résilier.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
757,Detection,Reporting Obligations,EN,"reporting obligations, sales reports, activity reports",0,Medium,"Requires a distributor or licensee to provide regular reports on sales, inventory, or marketing activities.","Specify the frequency (e.g., monthly), content, and format.","Without reporting, the grantor cannot monitor performance or enforce targets.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
758,Detection,Reporting Obligations,ID,"kewajiban pelaporan, laporan penjualan, laporan kegiatan",0,Medium,Mengharuskan distributor untuk memberikan laporan berkala.,"Tentukan frekuensi, konten, dan format.","Tanpa pelaporan, pemberi lisensi tidak dapat memantau kinerja.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
759,Detection,Reporting Obligations,FR,"obligations de reporting, rapports de vente",0,Medium,Exige des rapports réguliers.,Spécifier la fréquence et le contenu.,"Sans reporting, le donneur ne peut surveiller.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
760,Detection,Intellectual Property Ownership (Foreground),EN,"foreground IP ownership, created IP, newly developed IP",0,Critical,Specifies who owns intellectual property created during the contract (foreground IP).,"State whether the customer or the supplier owns foreground IP, and grant necessary licenses to the other party.","Without this, ownership of valuable IP may be disputed, leading to litigation and loss of rights.",Lease Agreement; Software License Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
761,Detection,Intellectual Property Ownership (Foreground),ID,"kepemilikan IP foreground, IP yang dibuat, IP yang baru dikembangkan",0,Critical,Menentukan siapa yang memiliki kekayaan intelektual yang dibuat selama kontrak.,Nyatakan apakah pelanggan atau pemasok yang memiliki IP foreground.,"Tanpa ini, kepemilikan IP berharga dapat disengketakan.",Lease Agreement; Software License Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
762,Detection,Intellectual Property Ownership (Foreground),FR,"propriété de la PI de création, PI développée",0,Critical,Spécifie la propriété de la PI créée pendant le contrat.,Indiquer si le client ou le fournisseur possède la PI.,"Sans cela, la propriété peut être contestée.",Lease Agreement; Software License Agreement; Consulting Agreement,Real Estate,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
763,Detection,IP License Back,EN,"license back, grant-back license, feedback license",0,High,Requires the customer to grant the supplier a license to use any improvements or feedback made by the customer.,"Specify the scope, duration, and whether the license is royalty-free.","Without a license back, the supplier may not benefit from customer improvements, discouraging innovation.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
764,Detection,IP License Back,ID,"lisensi kembali, grant-back license, lisensi umpan balik",0,High,Mengharuskan pelanggan untuk memberikan lisensi kepada pemasok untuk menggunakan setiap perbaikan atau umpan balik.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, durasi, dan apakah bebas royalti.","Tanpa lisensi kembali, pemasok mungkin tidak mendapat manfaat.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
765,Detection,IP License Back,FR,"licence retour, licence d'amélioration",0,High,Exige du client qu'il accorde une licence pour les améliorations.,Spécifier la portée et la durée.,"Sans licence retour, le fournisseur peut ne pas bénéficier.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,"Peraturan HKI yang relevan (UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014, UU Paten No. 13 Tahun 2016, UU Merek No. 20 Tahun 2016); Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.",Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
766,Detection,Non-Assertion of IP,EN,"non-assertion, no IP claims, covenant not to sue",0,High,A party agrees not to assert its IP rights against the other party for using the provided technology.,"Specify the scope (which patents or copyrights), the territory, and the duration.","Without this, the recipient may be sued for infringement for using the technology as intended.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
767,Detection,Non-Assertion of IP,ID,"non-penegasan IP, tidak ada klaim IP, janji tidak menuntut",0,High,Satu pihak setuju untuk tidak menegakkan hak IP-nya terhadap pihak lain atas penggunaan teknologi yang disediakan.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, wilayah, dan durasi.","Tanpa ini, penerima dapat dituntut.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
768,Detection,Non-Assertion of IP,FR,"non-affirmation de PI, engagement de ne pas poursuivre",0,High,Une partie s'engage à ne pas faire valoir ses droits de PI.,Spécifier la portée et la durée.,"Sans cela, le destinataire pourrait être poursuivi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
769,Detection,Technology Escrow,EN,"technology escrow, source code escrow, software escrow",0,High,"Deposits source code or technical documentation with a neutral third party, released upon specified events (e.g., supplier bankruptcy).","Define release events, verification rights, and licensee's rights to use the code.","Without escrow, the customer may lose access to critical software if the supplier goes out of business.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
770,Detection,Technology Escrow,ID,"escrow teknologi, escrow kode sumber, escrow perangkat lunak",0,High,"Menyimpan kode sumber atau dokumentasi teknis pada pihak ketiga netral, dilepaskan pada peristiwa tertentu.",Tentukan peristiwa pelepasan dan hak lisensi.,"Tanpa escrow, pelanggan dapat kehilangan akses ke perangkat lunak penting.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
771,Detection,Technology Escrow,FR,"séquestre technologique, séquestre de code source",0,High,"Dépose le code source chez un tiers, libéré sur événement.",Définir les événements de libération.,"Sans séquestre, le client peut perdre l'accès.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
772,Detection,Royalty Payments,EN,"royalty payments, royalty rate, license fee",0,High,Sets the amount and timing of royalty payments for the use of intellectual property.,"Specify the royalty rate (e.g., percentage of sales), the base for calculation (net sales), and payment frequency.","Without clear royalty terms, disputes arise over calculation and payment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
773,Detection,Royalty Payments,ID,"pembayaran royalti, tarif royalti, biaya lisensi",0,High,Menetapkan jumlah dan waktu pembayaran royalti untuk penggunaan kekayaan intelektual.,"Tentukan tarif royalti, basis perhitungan, dan frekuensi pembayaran.","Tanpa ketentuan yang jelas, sengketa muncul.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
774,Detection,Royalty Payments,FR,"paiements de redevances, taux de redevance",0,High,Fixe le montant et l'échéance des redevances.,Spécifier le taux et la base de calcul.,"Sans termes clairs, des litiges surviennent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,KUH Perdata tentang perikatan dan pembayaran (termasuk Pasal 1234 dan seterusnya); regulasi sektor terkait jika berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
775,Detection,Royalty Audit Rights,EN,"royalty audit, audit of sales, royalty verification",0,High,Grants the licensor the right to audit the licensee's books to verify royalty payments.,"Specify the frequency, scope, cost allocation, and consequences of underpayment.","Without audit rights, the licensor cannot verify royalty compliance, leading to potential underpayment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
776,Detection,Royalty Audit Rights,ID,"hak audit royalti, audit penjualan, verifikasi royalti",0,High,Memberikan pemberi lisensi hak untuk mengaudit buku penerima lisensi untuk memverifikasi pembayaran royalti.,"Tentukan frekuensi, ruang lingkup, dan konsekuensi kekurangan pembayaran.","Tanpa hak audit, kepatuhan royalti tidak dapat diverifikasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
777,Detection,Royalty Audit Rights,FR,"droit d'audit des redevances, vérification des redevances",0,High,Accorde au concédant le droit d'auditer les livres du licencié.,Spécifier la fréquence et les conséquences.,"Sans droit, la conformité ne peut être vérifiée.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
778,Detection,Improvement Ownership,EN,"improvement ownership, derivative works ownership",0,High,Specifies who owns modifications or improvements made to existing intellectual property.,"State whether improvements belong to the original owner, the modifier, or jointly.","Without clarity, improvements may be owned by the wrong party, leading to disputes over exploitation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
779,Detection,Improvement Ownership,ID,"kepemilikan perbaikan, kepemilikan karya turunan",0,High,Menentukan siapa yang memiliki modifikasi atau perbaikan yang dibuat pada kekayaan intelektual yang ada.,"Nyatakan apakah perbaikan milik pemilik asli, pengubah, atau bersama.","Tanpa kejelasan, perbaikan mungkin dimiliki oleh pihak yang salah.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
780,Detection,Improvement Ownership,FR,"propriété des améliorations, œuvres dérivées",0,High,Spécifie la propriété des modifications de la PI existante.,Indiquer si les améliorations appartiennent au propriétaire d'origine ou au modificateur.,"Sans clarté, des litiges surviennent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
781,Detection,No Reverse Engineering,EN,"no reverse engineering, reverse engineering prohibited",0,High,"Prohibits the licensee from reverse engineering, decompiling, or disassembling the licensed software.","Include a clear prohibition, with exceptions for interoperability where permitted by law.","Without this, a competitor could reverse engineer the software to build a competing product.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
782,Detection,No Reverse Engineering,ID,"tanpa rekayasa balik, dilarang rekayasa balik",0,High,"Melarang penerima lisensi untuk melakukan rekayasa balik, dekompilasi, atau pembongkaran perangkat lunak berlisensi.",Sertakan larangan yang jelas.,"Tanpa ini, pesaing dapat merekayasa balik perangkat lunak.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
783,Detection,No Reverse Engineering,FR,interdiction de rétro-ingénierie,0,High,Interdit la rétro-ingénierie du logiciel.,Inclure une interdiction claire.,"Sans cela, un concurrent pourrait copier le logiciel.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
785,Detection,Number of Users,ID,"jumlah pengguna, pengguna berlisensi, kursi pengguna",0,Medium,Menentukan jumlah maksimum pengguna atau perangkat yang dapat menggunakan perangkat lunak berlisensi.,Tentukan cara penghitungan pengguna dan konsekuensi melebihi batas.,"Tanpa ini, penerima lisensi dapat melebihi batas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
786,Detection,Number of Users,FR,"nombre d'utilisateurs, utilisateurs autorisés",0,Medium,Spécifie le nombre maximal d'utilisateurs.,Définir le mode de comptage et les conséquences.,"Sans cela, l'utilisation peut dépasser les limites.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
787,Detection,Field of Use,EN,"field of use, restricted use, permitted applications",0,High,"Limits the licensee's use of the licensed IP to a specific field or industry (e.g., medical devices only).","Define the permitted field precisely, and prohibit use outside that field.","Without field-of-use restrictions, the licensee may use the IP in markets not intended by the licensor.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
788,Detection,Field of Use,ID,"bidang penggunaan, penggunaan terbatas, aplikasi yang diizinkan",0,High,Membatasi penggunaan IP berlisensi oleh penerima lisensi pada bidang atau industri tertentu.,Definisikan bidang yang diizinkan secara tepat.,"Tanpa batasan, penerima lisensi dapat menggunakan IP di pasar yang tidak diinginkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
789,Detection,Field of Use,FR,"champ d'utilisation, applications autorisées",0,High,Limite l'utilisation de la PI à un domaine spécifique.,Définir précisément le champ autorisé.,"Sans limite, le licencié pourrait l'utiliser ailleurs.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
790,Detection,Sublicensing,EN,"sublicensing, right to sublicense, sublicense fee",0,High,Grants or restricts the licensee's right to grant sublicenses to third parties.,"Specify whether sublicensing is permitted, any conditions (e.g., written consent), and whether the licensee can collect fees.","Without a sublicensing clause, the licensee may not grant sublicenses, limiting business models.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
791,Detection,Sublicensing,ID,"sublisensi, hak sublisensi, biaya sublisensi",0,High,Memberikan atau membatasi hak penerima lisensi untuk memberikan sublisensi kepada pihak ketiga.,"Tentukan apakah sublisensi diizinkan, kondisi, dan apakah dapat memungut biaya.","Tanpa klausul, penerima lisensi mungkin tidak dapat memberikan sublisensi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
792,Detection,Sublicensing,FR,"sous-licence, droit de sous-licencier",0,High,Accorde ou restreint le droit de sous-licencier.,Spécifier les conditions.,"Sans clause, la sous-licence peut être impossible.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
793,Detection,Notice of Infringement,EN,"notice of infringement, third-party IP claims",0,High,Requires a party to notify the other if it becomes aware of any third-party IP infringement related to the licensed technology.,Specify the timeframe for notice and the parties' obligations to cooperate in defense.,"Without notice, the other party may not have time to defend its rights or mitigate damages.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
794,Detection,Notice of Infringement,ID,"pemberitahuan pelanggaran, klaim IP pihak ketiga",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak untuk memberi tahu pihak lain jika mengetahui adanya pelanggaran IP pihak ketiga.,Tentukan jangka waktu pemberitahuan dan kewajiban kerjasama.,"Tanpa pemberitahuan, pihak lain mungkin tidak memiliki waktu untuk membela.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
795,Detection,Notice of Infringement,FR,"avis de contrefaçon, réclamations de PI de tiers",0,High,Exige la notification de toute contrefaçon.,Spécifier le délai.,"Sans avis, l'autre partie peut ne pas avoir le temps de se défendre.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
796,Detection,No Challenge Clause,EN,"no challenge clause, non-challenge, no contest",0,High,"Prohibits the licensee from challenging the validity of the licensed IP (e.g., patent).","Be aware that such clauses may be unenforceable in some jurisdictions (e.g., for patents).","Without this clause, the licensee could challenge validity while continuing to use the IP, creating conflict.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
797,Detection,No Challenge Clause,ID,"klausul tidak menantang, tidak menggugat",0,High,Melarang penerima lisensi untuk menantang keabsahan IP berlisensi.,Perhatikan bahwa klausul semacam itu mungkin tidak dapat ditegakkan.,"Tanpa klausul, penerima lisensi dapat menantang validitas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
798,Detection,No Challenge Clause,FR,clause de non-contestation,0,High,Interdit au licencié de contester la validité de la PI.,Sachez que de telles clauses peuvent être inapplicables.,"Sans clause, le licencié pourrait contester.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
799,Detection,Most Favored Licensee,EN,"most favored licensee, MFL, best terms",0,High,Ensures that the licensee receives terms at least as favorable as those granted to any other licensee.,"Define the scope (e.g., royalty rate, exclusivity), and the adjustment mechanism.","Without an MFL clause, the licensor could offer better terms to other licensees, disadvantaging this licensee.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
800,Detection,Most Favored Licensee,ID,"penerima lisensi paling diuntungkan, MFL, ketentuan terbaik",0,High,Memastikan bahwa penerima lisensi menerima ketentuan yang setidaknya sama menguntungkannya dengan yang diberikan kepada penerima lisensi lain.,Tentukan ruang lingkup dan mekanisme penyesuaian.,"Tanpa klausul MFL, pemberi lisensi dapat menawarkan ketentuan lebih baik kepada orang lain.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
801,Detection,Most Favored Licensee,FR,"licencié le plus favorisé, meilleures conditions",0,High,Garantit des conditions au moins aussi favorables.,Définir la portée et le mécanisme.,"Sans clause, le concédant pourrait offrir de meilleures conditions.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
802,Detection,License Maintenance,EN,"license maintenance, support and maintenance, software maintenance",0,High,"Defines the support and maintenance services provided with a software license, including updates and bug fixes.","Specify the scope (e.g., updates, technical support), response times, and fees.","Without maintenance, the software may become obsolete or unusable over time.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
803,Detection,License Maintenance,ID,"pemeliharaan lisensi, dukungan dan pemeliharaan, pemeliharaan perangkat lunak",0,High,Mendefinisikan layanan dukungan dan pemeliharaan yang disediakan dengan lisensi perangkat lunak.,"Tentukan ruang lingkup, waktu respons, dan biaya.","Tanpa pemeliharaan, perangkat lunak dapat menjadi usang.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
804,Detection,License Maintenance,FR,"maintenance de licence, support et maintenance",0,High,Définit les services de support et de maintenance.,Spécifier la portée et les délais.,"Sans maintenance, le logiciel peut devenir obsolète.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
805,Detection,Termination of License,EN,"termination of license, license termination for breach",0,High,"Specifies that the license terminates automatically upon breach of the agreement, especially for non-payment or exceeding scope.","State which breaches cause termination, any cure period, and consequences (e.g., must uninstall software).","Without this, a breaching licensee may continue using the IP without remedy.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
806,Detection,Termination of License,ID,"pengakhiran lisensi, pengakhiran lisensi karena pelanggaran",0,High,Menentukan bahwa lisensi berakhir secara otomatis jika terjadi pelanggaran perjanjian.,Nyatakan pelanggaran mana yang menyebabkan pengakhiran.,"Tanpa ini, penerima lisensi yang melanggar dapat terus menggunakan IP.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
807,Detection,Termination of License,FR,"résiliation de licence, résiliation pour manquement",0,High,La licence prend fin automatiquement en cas de manquement.,Préciser quels manquements.,"Sans cela, le licencié fautif peut continuer à utiliser.",Software License Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
808,Detection,Verification of Compliance,EN,"verification of compliance, compliance audit, license audit",0,High,"Grants the licensor the right to audit the licensee's records to verify compliance with license terms (e.g., user counts, field of use).","Specify the frequency, notice period, cost allocation, and consequences of non-compliance.","Without audit rights, the licensor cannot detect underreporting or scope violations.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
809,Detection,Verification of Compliance,ID,"verifikasi kepatuhan, audit kepatuhan, audit lisensi",0,High,Memberikan pemberi lisensi hak untuk mengaudit catatan penerima lisensi untuk memverifikasi kepatuhan.,"Tentukan frekuensi, periode pemberitahuan, dan konsekuensi.","Tanpa hak audit, pelanggaran cakupan tidak dapat dideteksi.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
810,Detection,Verification of Compliance,FR,"vérification de conformité, audit de licence",0,High,Accorde au concédant le droit d'auditer la conformité.,Spécifier la fréquence et les conséquences.,"Sans droit, les violations ne peuvent être détectées.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
811,Detection,Source Code Availability,EN,"source code availability, escrowed source code, access to source",0,High,"Provides the licensee with access to source code under certain conditions (e.g., bankruptcy, discontinuation).","Specify the release events, procedure, and licensee's rights (e.g., modify, maintain).","Without source code availability, the licensee may be stranded if the supplier ceases business.",Software License Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
812,Detection,Source Code Availability,ID,"ketersediaan kode sumber, kode sumber escrow, akses ke kode sumber",0,High,Memberikan akses penerima lisensi ke kode sumber dalam kondisi tertentu.,"Tentukan peristiwa pelepasan, prosedur, dan hak penerima lisensi.","Tanpa ketersediaan, penerima lisensi dapat terdampar.",Software License Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
813,Detection,Source Code Availability,FR,"disponibilité du code source, code source séquestré",0,High,Fournit l'accès au code source sous certaines conditions.,Spécifier les événements de libération.,"Sans disponibilité, le licencié peut être bloqué.",Software License Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
814,Detection,Open Source Notification,EN,"open source notification, disclosure of open source",0,High,Requires the supplier to disclose any open source components used in the software and their licenses.,"Specify the list of components, licenses, and compliance obligations (e.g., attribution).","Without disclosure, the customer may inadvertently violate open source licenses, forcing disclosure of proprietary code.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
815,Detection,Open Source Notification,ID,"pemberitahuan open source, pengungkapan open source",0,High,Mengharuskan pemasok untuk mengungkapkan komponen open source yang digunakan dalam perangkat lunak.,"Tentukan daftar komponen, lisensi, dan kewajiban kepatuhan.","Tanpa pengungkapan, pelanggan dapat melanggar lisensi open source.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
816,Detection,Open Source Notification,FR,"notification open source, divulgation open source",0,High,Exige la divulgation des composants open source.,Spécifier la liste et les licences.,"Sans divulgation, le client peut violer les licences.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
817,Detection,API Documentation,EN,"API documentation, technical documentation, integration guide",0,Medium,Requires the supplier to provide comprehensive documentation for using the software's API or interfaces.,"Specify the format, level of detail, and updates.","Without documentation, the customer cannot integrate or extend the software effectively.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
818,Detection,API Documentation,ID,"dokumentasi API, dokumentasi teknis, panduan integrasi",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pemasok untuk menyediakan dokumentasi lengkap untuk menggunakan API atau antarmuka perangkat lunak.,"Tentukan format, tingkat detail, dan pembaruan.","Tanpa dokumentasi, pelanggan tidak dapat mengintegrasikan perangkat lunak.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
819,Detection,API Documentation,FR,"documentation API, documentation technique",0,Medium,Exige la fourniture d'une documentation complète.,Spécifier le format et les mises à jour.,"Sans documentation, l'intégration est difficile.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
820,Detection,API Changes Notice,EN,"API changes notice, deprecation notice, version changes",0,Medium,Requires the supplier to provide advance notice of any changes to the API that may break compatibility.,"Specify the notice period (e.g., 6 months) and the procedure for migration.","Without notice, the customer's applications may break unexpectedly, causing operational downtime.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
821,Detection,API Changes Notice,ID,"pemberitahuan perubahan API, pemberitahuan penghentian, perubahan versi",0,Medium,Mengharuskan pemasok untuk memberikan pemberitahuan awal tentang perubahan API yang dapat memutus kompatibilitas.,Tentukan periode pemberitahuan dan prosedur migrasi.,"Tanpa pemberitahuan, aplikasi pelanggan dapat rusak.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
822,Detection,API Changes Notice,FR,"avis de modification d'API, avis de dépréciation",0,Medium,Exige un préavis de modification de l'API.,Spécifier le délai.,"Sans avis, les applications peuvent casser.",Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement; IT Service Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
823,Detection,Service Level Credits (Detailed),EN,"service level credits, SLA credits, compensation for downtime",0,High,"Provides a detailed table of service credits for failure to meet specific service levels (e.g., 99.9% uptime).","Define the credit calculation (e.g., 10% of monthly fee for each 0.1% below target) and a cap.","Without SLA credits, the customer has no automatic compensation for poor service.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
824,Detection,Service Level Credits (Detailed),ID,"kredit tingkat layanan (detail), kredit SLA, kompensasi untuk downtime",0,High,Menyediakan tabel rinci kredit layanan untuk kegagalan memenuhi tingkat layanan tertentu.,Tentukan perhitungan kredit dan batas.,"Tanpa kredit SLA, pelanggan tidak memiliki kompensasi otomatis.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
825,Detection,Service Level Credits (Detailed),FR,"crédits de niveau de service (détaillés), crédits SLA",0,High,Fournit un tableau détaillé de crédits pour non-respect des niveaux de service.,Définir le calcul et un plafond.,"Sans crédits, pas de compensation automatique.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
827,Detection,Excluded Downtime,ID,"downtime yang dikecualikan, pemeliharaan terjadwal, downtime keadaan kahar",0,Medium,Menentukan periode yang tidak dihitung sebagai downtime untuk perhitungan SLA.,Tentukan persyaratan pemberitahuan untuk pemeliharaan terjadwal.,"Tanpa ini, pelanggan dapat mengklaim downtime selama pemeliharaan yang sah.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
828,Detection,Excluded Downtime,FR,"indisponibilité exclue, maintenance programmée",0,Medium,Spécifie les périodes non comptabilisées comme indisponibilité.,Définir les exigences de préavis.,"Sans cela, le client peut réclamer pendant la maintenance.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
829,Detection,Service Level Reporting,EN,"service level reporting, SLA reports, uptime reports",0,Medium,Requires the service provider to provide regular reports demonstrating compliance with SLAs.,"Specify the frequency (e.g., monthly), content (uptime, response times), and format.","Without reports, the customer cannot verify SLA compliance and may miss opportunities for service credits.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
830,Detection,Service Level Reporting,ID,"pelaporan tingkat layanan, laporan SLA, laporan uptime",0,Medium,Mengharuskan penyedia layanan untuk memberikan laporan reguler yang menunjukkan kepatuhan terhadap SLA.,"Tentukan frekuensi, konten, dan format.","Tanpa laporan, pelanggan tidak dapat memverifikasi kepatuhan SLA.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
831,Detection,Service Level Reporting,FR,"rapports de niveau de service, rapports SLA",0,Medium,Exige des rapports réguliers sur la conformité aux SLA.,Spécifier la fréquence et le contenu.,"Sans rapports, la conformité ne peut être vérifiée.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
832,Detection,Right to Terminate for Persistent Poor Service,EN,"termination for persistent poor service, repeat SLA failures",0,High,Allows the customer to terminate the contract if the service provider repeatedly fails to meet SLAs over a defined period.,"Specify the threshold (e.g., 3 months with credits), the notice period, and the transition assistance.","Without this, the customer may be locked into a long-term contract with a consistently poor performer.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
833,Detection,Right to Terminate for Persistent Poor Service,ID,"hak mengakhiri karena layanan buruk berkelanjutan, kegagalan SLA berulang",0,High,Memungkinkan pelanggan untuk mengakhiri kontrak jika penyedia layanan berulang kali gagal memenuhi SLA.,"Tentukan ambang batas, masa pemberitahuan, dan bantuan transisi.","Tanpa ini, pelanggan dapat terkunci dengan penyedia yang buruk.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
834,Detection,Right to Terminate for Persistent Poor Service,FR,droit de résiliation pour service médiocre persistant,0,High,Permet au client de résilier pour non-respect répété des SLA.,Spécifier le seuil et l'assistance à la transition.,"Sans cela, le client reste lié à un mauvais prestataire.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
835,Detection,Service Credits as Sole Remedy,EN,"service credits as sole remedy, exclusive remedy for SLA failures",0,Medium,"Provides that service credits are the customer's only remedy for SLA failures, excluding other damages.",Specify that this does not apply to material breaches or willful misconduct.,"Without this, the customer could claim additional damages beyond the credits, increasing the supplier's exposure.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
836,Detection,Service Credits as Sole Remedy,ID,"kredit layanan sebagai satu-satunya pemulihan, pemulihan eksklusif untuk kegagalan SLA",0,Medium,Menyatakan bahwa kredit layanan adalah satu-satunya pemulihan pelanggan untuk kegagalan SLA.,Tentukan bahwa ini tidak berlaku untuk pelanggaran material.,"Tanpa ini, pelanggan dapat mengklaim ganti rugi tambahan.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
837,Detection,Service Credits as Sole Remedy,FR,crédits de service comme recours unique,0,Medium,Les crédits de service sont le seul recours pour les manquements SLA.,Spécifier les exceptions.,"Sans cela, le client pourrait réclamer plus.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
838,Detection,SLA Definitions,EN,"SLA definitions, uptime definition, response time definition",0,High,"Clearly defines key terms used in the SLA, such as 'downtime,' 'response time,' and 'resolution time' to avoid ambiguity.","Include detailed definitions and measurement methods (e.g., from the customer's perspective).","Vague definitions lead to disputes over whether SLAs were met, undermining the SLA's purpose.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
839,Detection,SLA Definitions,ID,"definisi SLA, definisi uptime, definisi waktu respons",0,High,Mendefinisikan dengan jelas istilah-istilah kunci yang digunakan dalam SLA untuk menghindari ambiguitas.,Sertakan definisi rinci dan metode pengukuran.,Definisi yang samar menyebabkan sengketa.,General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
840,Detection,SLA Definitions,FR,"définitions SLA, définition de disponibilité, délai de réponse",0,High,Définit clairement les termes clés des SLA.,Inclure des définitions détaillées.,Des définitions vagues entraînent des litiges.,General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
841,Detection,Business Hours for Support,EN,"business hours, support hours, coverage hours",0,Medium,"Specifies the hours during which technical support is available (e.g., 9am-5pm local time, Monday-Friday).","Define time zone, holidays, and any after-hours support availability and rates.","Without this, the customer may expect 24/7 support while the provider assumes only business hours, leading to dissatisfaction.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
842,Detection,Business Hours for Support,ID,"jam kerja untuk dukungan, jam dukungan, jam cakupan",0,Medium,Menentukan jam kerja di mana dukungan teknis tersedia.,"Tentukan zona waktu, hari libur, dan dukungan di luar jam kerja.","Tanpa ini, pelanggan mungkin mengharapkan dukungan 24/7.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
843,Detection,Business Hours for Support,FR,"heures ouvrables pour le support, heures de support",0,Medium,Spécifie les heures de disponibilité du support.,Définir le fuseau horaire et les heures hors ouvrées.,"Sans cela, le client peut s'attendre à un support 24/7.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
844,Detection,First Response Time,EN,"first response time, initial response SLA, acknowledgment time",0,High,Defines the maximum time within which the support team must acknowledge a ticket after it is opened.,"Specify the target (e.g., 1 hour), measurement method, and consequences of missing the target.","Without a first response time, the customer may wait indefinitely for acknowledgment of critical issues.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
845,Detection,First Response Time,ID,"waktu respons pertama, SLA respons awal, waktu pengakuan",0,High,Mendefinisikan waktu maksimum di mana tim dukungan harus mengakui tiket setelah dibuka.,"Tentukan target, metode pengukuran, dan konsekuensi.","Tanpa ini, pelanggan mungkin menunggu tanpa batas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
846,Detection,First Response Time,FR,"délai de première réponse, temps d'accusé de réception",0,High,Définit le délai maximum d'accusé de réception.,Spécifier l'objectif et les conséquences.,"Sans cela, le client peut attendre indéfiniment.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
847,Detection,Resolution Time,EN,"resolution time, fix time, problem resolution SLA",0,High,Defines the maximum time within which the support team must resolve a problem after it is reported.,"Specify different targets for different severity levels (e.g., critical: 4 hours, normal: 48 hours).","Without resolution time targets, the customer may have no guarantee that issues will be fixed in a reasonable time.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
848,Detection,Resolution Time,ID,"waktu resolusi, waktu perbaikan, SLA resolusi masalah",0,High,Mendefinisikan waktu maksimum di mana tim dukungan harus menyelesaikan masalah setelah dilaporkan.,Tentukan target yang berbeda untuk tingkat keparahan yang berbeda.,"Tanpa target, tidak ada jaminan perbaikan tepat waktu.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
849,Detection,Resolution Time,FR,"délai de résolution, délai de correction",0,High,Définit le délai maximum de résolution.,Spécifier des objectifs par niveau de gravité.,"Sans objectifs, pas de garantie.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
850,Detection,Severity Levels,EN,"severity levels, priority levels, critical, major, minor",0,High,"Defines categories of service issues based on impact and urgency, each with its own SLA targets.","Describe what constitutes each severity level (e.g., critical = system down, major = feature not working).","Without severity levels, all issues are treated equally, leading to inappropriate resource allocation.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
851,Detection,Severity Levels,ID,"tingkat keparahan, tingkat prioritas, kritis, mayor, minor",0,High,"Mendefinisikan kategori masalah layanan berdasarkan dampak dan urgensi, masing-masing dengan target SLA sendiri.",Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan setiap tingkat keparahan.,"Tanpa tingkat keparahan, semua masalah diperlakukan sama.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
852,Detection,Severity Levels,FR,"niveaux de gravité, priorités, critique, majeur, mineur",0,High,Définit des catégories de problèmes avec leurs propres objectifs SLA.,Décrire chaque niveau de gravité.,"Sans niveaux, tous les problèmes sont traités de la même manière.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
853,Detection,SLA Exclusions,EN,"SLA exclusions, what is not covered, SLA exceptions",0,Medium,"Lists circumstances not covered by the SLA, such as customer-caused issues, beta features, or third-party downtime.",Specify exclusions clearly to avoid disputes over what counts toward SLA failures.,"Without exclusions, the provider may be held responsible for issues beyond its control, making SLAs impossible to meet.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
854,Detection,SLA Exclusions,ID,"pengecualian SLA, apa yang tidak dicakup, pengecualian SLA",0,Medium,"Mencantumkan keadaan yang tidak dicakup oleh SLA, seperti masalah yang disebabkan pelanggan, fitur beta, atau downtime pihak ketiga.",Tentukan pengecualian dengan jelas.,"Tanpa pengecualian, penyedia dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas masalah di luar kendali.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
855,Detection,SLA Exclusions,FR,"exclusions des SLA, ce qui n'est pas couvert",0,Medium,Énumère les circonstances non couvertes.,Spécifier clairement les exclusions.,"Sans exclusions, le fournisseur peut être responsable.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
856,Detection,Monitoring and Logging,EN,"monitoring and logging, service monitoring, audit logs",0,Medium,Requires the service provider to monitor its systems and retain logs for SLA verification and troubleshooting.,"Specify retention period (e.g., 90 days) and the customer's right to access logs (subject to privacy).","Without logs, it may be impossible to verify SLA compliance or determine root causes of failures.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
857,Detection,Monitoring and Logging,ID,"pemantauan dan pencatatan, pemantauan layanan, log audit",0,Medium,Mengharuskan penyedia layanan untuk memantau sistemnya dan menyimpan log untuk verifikasi SLA.,Tentukan periode retensi dan hak akses pelanggan.,"Tanpa log, verifikasi kepatuhan SLA mungkin tidak mungkin.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
858,Detection,Monitoring and Logging,FR,"surveillance et journalisation, logs d'audit",0,Medium,Exige la surveillance et la conservation des logs.,Spécifier la durée de conservation.,"Sans logs, la vérification est impossible.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
859,Detection,Incident Reporting,EN,"incident reporting, outage notification, service disruption notice",0,High,Requires the provider to notify the customer promptly when a service incident occurs and provide updates.,"Specify notification channels, initial report timeframe (e.g., within 15 minutes), and frequency of updates.","Without incident reporting, the customer may learn of an outage from its own users, damaging trust.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
860,Detection,Incident Reporting,ID,"pelaporan insiden, pemberitahuan pemadaman, pemberitahuan gangguan layanan",0,High,Mengharuskan penyedia untuk memberi tahu pelanggan dengan segera ketika terjadi insiden layanan.,"Tentukan saluran pemberitahuan, jangka waktu laporan awal, dan frekuensi pembaruan.","Tanpa pelaporan, pelanggan mungkin mengetahui pemadaman dari penggunanya sendiri.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
861,Detection,Incident Reporting,FR,"rapport d'incident, notification de panne",0,High,Exige la notification rapide d'un incident.,Spécifier les canaux et les délais.,"Sans rapport, le client peut apprendre la panne par ses utilisateurs.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
862,Detection,Post-Incident Review,EN,"post-incident review, root cause analysis, RFO",0,Medium,Requires the provider to conduct a root cause analysis after major incidents and share the results with the customer.,"Specify when an RFO is required (e.g., downtime > 1 hour), the content, and the timeline.","Without post-incident review, recurring issues may not be fixed, leading to repeated failures.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
863,Detection,Post-Incident Review,ID,"tinjauan pasca-insiden, analisis akar masalah, RFO",0,Medium,Mengharuskan penyedia untuk melakukan analisis akar penyebab setelah insiden besar dan membagikan hasilnya.,"Tentukan kapan RFO diperlukan, konten, dan jadwal.","Tanpa tinjauan, masalah berulang mungkin tidak diperbaiki.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
864,Detection,Post-Incident Review,FR,"revue post-incident, analyse des causes profondes",0,Medium,Exige une analyse après incident majeur.,Spécifier les conditions et le contenu.,"Sans revue, les problèmes récurrents persistent.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
865,Detection,Disaster Recovery Time Objective,EN,"RTO, recovery time objective, maximum downtime after disaster",0,High,"Defines the maximum acceptable time to restore services after a major disaster (e.g., 4 hours).","Specify the RTO, the scope (which systems), and how it is measured.","Without an RTO, the provider may take days to recover, causing unacceptable business disruption.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
866,Detection,Disaster Recovery Time Objective,ID,"RTO, target waktu pemulihan, waktu henti maksimum setelah bencana",0,High,Mendefinisikan waktu maksimum yang dapat diterima untuk memulihkan layanan setelah bencana besar.,"Tentukan RTO, ruang lingkup, dan cara pengukurannya.","Tanpa RTO, penyedia mungkin memakan waktu berhari-hari untuk pulih.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
867,Detection,Disaster Recovery Time Objective,FR,"objectif de délai de reprise, RTO",0,High,Définit le délai maximum de reprise après sinistre.,Spécifier le RTO et sa mesure.,"Sans RTO, la reprise peut prendre des jours.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
868,Detection,Recovery Point Objective,EN,"RPO, recovery point objective, data loss tolerance",0,High,"Defines the maximum acceptable data loss in terms of time before a disaster (e.g., 15 minutes of data loss).","Specify the RPO, the backup frequency, and the method for verifying backups.","Without an RPO, the provider may lose days of data, causing irreversible business harm.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
869,Detection,Recovery Point Objective,ID,"RPO, target titik pemulihan, toleransi kehilangan data",0,High,Mendefinisikan kehilangan data maksimum yang dapat diterima dalam hal waktu sebelum bencana.,"Tentukan RPO, frekuensi pencadangan, dan metode verifikasi.","Tanpa RPO, penyedia dapat kehilangan data berhari-hari.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
870,Detection,Recovery Point Objective,FR,"objectif de point de reprise, RPO",0,High,Définit la perte de données maximale acceptable.,Spécifier le RPO et la fréquence de sauvegarde.,"Sans RPO, des jours de données peuvent être perdus.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
871,Detection,Disaster Recovery Testing,EN,"DR testing, failover testing, annual DR test",0,High,Requires the provider to regularly test its disaster recovery plan and provide evidence of successful tests.,"Specify the frequency (e.g., annually), scope, and the customer's right to witness or review results.","Without testing, the DR plan may fail when actually needed, making the RTO and RPO meaningless.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
872,Detection,Disaster Recovery Testing,ID,"pengujian DR, pengujian failover, uji DR tahunan",0,High,Mengharuskan penyedia untuk secara teratur menguji rencana pemulihan bencananya dan memberikan bukti keberhasilan pengujian.,"Tentukan frekuensi, ruang lingkup, dan hak pelanggan untuk menyaksikan.","Tanpa pengujian, rencana DR mungkin gagal saat dibutuhkan.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
873,Detection,Disaster Recovery Testing,FR,"test de reprise après sinistre, test DR annuel",0,High,Exige des tests réguliers du plan de reprise.,Spécifier la fréquence et le droit d'assister.,"Sans tests, le plan peut échouer.",IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
874,Detection,Data Backup Frequency,EN,"data backup frequency, daily backup, backup schedule",0,High,"Specifies how often the service provider backs up customer data (e.g., daily incremental, weekly full).","Define the backup schedule, retention period, and restoration procedure.","Without backup frequency, the customer may have no assurance that its data can be restored after loss.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
875,Detection,Data Backup Frequency,ID,"frekuensi pencadangan data, pencadangan harian, jadwal pencadangan",0,High,Menentukan seberapa sering penyedia layanan mencadangkan data pelanggan.,"Tentukan jadwal pencadangan, periode retensi, dan prosedur pemulihan.","Tanpa frekuensi, tidak ada jaminan data dapat dipulihkan.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
876,Detection,Data Backup Frequency,FR,"fréquence de sauvegarde des données, sauvegarde quotidienne",0,High,Spécifie la fréquence des sauvegardes.,Définir le calendrier et la procédure de restauration.,"Sans fréquence, aucune garantie de restauration.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
877,Detection,Data Restoration,EN,"data restoration, restore from backup, data recovery",0,High,Defines the procedure and timeframe for restoring customer data from backups upon request.,"Specify the maximum restoration time (e.g., 24 hours), the process, and any fees.","Without a restoration clause, the customer may face long delays to recover data after an incident.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
878,Detection,Data Restoration,ID,"pemulihan data, pemulihan dari cadangan, pemulihan data",0,High,Mendefinisikan prosedur dan jangka waktu untuk memulihkan data pelanggan dari cadangan berdasarkan permintaan.,"Tentukan waktu pemulihan maksimum, proses, dan biaya.","Tanpa klausul, pemulihan data mungkin tertunda.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
879,Detection,Data Restoration,FR,"restauration des données, récupération de données",0,High,Définit la procédure et les délais de restauration.,Spécifier le délai maximal et les frais.,"Sans clause, la restauration peut être retardée.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
880,Detection,Data Center Locations,EN,"data center locations, hosting regions, data residency",0,High,"Specifies where the service provider hosts customer data (e.g., specific countries or regions), important for data residency compliance.","List the permitted data center locations and the procedure for changing locations (e.g., notice period).","Without this, data may be moved to countries with lower privacy protections, violating law.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
881,Detection,Data Center Locations,ID,"lokasi pusat data, wilayah hosting, residensi data",0,High,"Menentukan di mana penyedia layanan menghosting data pelanggan, penting untuk kepatuhan residensi data.",Daftar lokasi pusat data yang diizinkan dan prosedur perubahan.,"Tanpa ini, data dapat dipindahkan ke negara dengan perlindungan privasi lebih rendah.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
882,Detection,Data Center Locations,FR,"emplacements des centres de données, résidence des données",0,High,"Spécifie où les données sont hébergées, important pour la conformité.",Énumérer les emplacements autorisés.,"Sans cela, les données peuvent être déplacées.",SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
883,Detection,Data Deletion on Termination,EN,"data deletion on termination, secure deletion, data erasure",0,Critical,"Requires the provider to securely delete all customer data after contract termination, with certification.","Specify the deletion method (e.g., overwriting, degaussing), timeframe, and provide a certificate of deletion.",Failure to delete data violates privacy laws and exposes the customer to data breach risk.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
884,Detection,Data Deletion on Termination,ID,"penghapusan data pada pengakhiran, penghapusan aman, penghapusan data",0,Critical,"Mengharuskan penyedia untuk menghapus semua data pelanggan dengan aman setelah pengakhiran kontrak, dengan sertifikasi.","Tentukan metode penghapusan, jangka waktu, dan berikan sertifikat penghapusan.",Kegagalan menghapus data melanggar hukum privasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
885,Detection,Data Deletion on Termination,FR,"suppression des données à la résiliation, effacement sécurisé",0,Critical,Exige la suppression sécurisée des données après résiliation.,Spécifier la méthode et le délai.,Le non-respect viole les lois sur la vie privée.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
886,Detection,Right to Audit Security,EN,"right to audit security, security audit clause, penetration test rights",0,High,Grants the customer the right to conduct security audits or penetration tests on the provider's systems.,"Specify the frequency, notice period, scope, and that the provider must cooperate and remediate findings.","Without this, the customer cannot verify the provider's security posture, increasing risk of data breach.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
887,Detection,Right to Audit Security,ID,"hak audit keamanan, klausul audit keamanan, hak uji penetrasi",0,High,Memberikan pelanggan hak untuk melakukan audit keamanan atau uji penetrasi pada sistem penyedia.,"Tentukan frekuensi, periode pemberitahuan, ruang lingkup, dan kewajiban penyedia.","Tanpa ini, pelanggan tidak dapat memverifikasi keamanan.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
888,Detection,Right to Audit Security,FR,"droit d'audit de sécurité, tests d'intrusion",0,High,Accorde au client le droit d'auditer la sécurité.,Spécifier la fréquence et la coopération.,"Sans cela, la sécurité ne peut être vérifiée.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
889,Detection,Security Incident Response,EN,"security incident response, breach response, incident handling",0,Critical,Requires the provider to have a documented incident response plan and to follow it in case of a security breach.,"Specify notification timeline (e.g., within 24 hours), the information to provide, and mitigation steps.","Without an incident response clause, the provider may delay notification, worsening the impact of a breach.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
890,Detection,Security Incident Response,ID,"respons insiden keamanan, respons pelanggaran, penanganan insiden",0,Critical,Mengharuskan penyedia memiliki rencana respons insiden yang terdokumentasi dan untuk mengikutinya jika terjadi pelanggaran keamanan.,"Tentukan jadwal pemberitahuan, informasi yang harus diberikan, dan langkah mitigasi.","Tanpa klausul, penyedia dapat menunda pemberitahuan.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
891,Detection,Security Incident Response,FR,"réponse aux incidents de sécurité, gestion des incidents",0,Critical,Exige un plan de réponse aux incidents documenté.,Spécifier les délais de notification.,"Sans clause, la notification peut être retardée.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
892,Detection,Security Certifications,EN,"security certifications, ISO 27001, SOC 2, compliance",0,High,"Requires the provider to maintain specific security certifications (e.g., ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II).","Specify the certifications, the requirement to provide reports, and consequences of losing certification.","Without certifications, the customer cannot rely on independent validation of the provider's security.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
893,Detection,Security Certifications,ID,"sertifikasi keamanan, ISO 27001, SOC 2, kepatuhan",0,High,Mengharuskan penyedia untuk mempertahankan sertifikasi keamanan tertentu.,"Tentukan sertifikasi, persyaratan untuk memberikan laporan, dan konsekuensi kehilangan sertifikasi.","Tanpa sertifikasi, tidak ada validasi independen.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
894,Detection,Security Certifications,FR,"certifications de sécurité, ISO 27001, SOC 2",0,High,Exige le maintien de certifications de sécurité spécifiques.,Spécifier les certifications et les conséquences.,"Sans certifications, aucune validation indépendante.",SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
895,Detection,Encryption Standards,EN,"encryption standards, data encryption, TLS, AES-256",0,High,"Specifies the encryption standards that must be used for data at rest and in transit (e.g., TLS 1.2, AES-256).",Define the minimum encryption algorithms and key lengths.,"Weak encryption may lead to data interception or theft, violating security and privacy obligations.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
896,Detection,Encryption Standards,ID,"standar enkripsi, enkripsi data, TLS, AES-256",0,High,Menentukan standar enkripsi yang harus digunakan untuk data saat diam dan saat transit.,Tentukan algoritma enkripsi minimum dan panjang kunci.,Enkripsi lemah dapat menyebabkan intersepsi data.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
897,Detection,Encryption Standards,FR,"normes de cryptage, cryptage des données, TLS, AES-256",0,High,Spécifie les normes de cryptage pour les données au repos et en transit.,Définir les algorithmes minimaux.,Un cryptage faible peut entraîner l'interception des données.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
898,Detection,Access Control,EN,"access control, role-based access, least privilege",0,High,"Requires the provider to implement strict access controls to customer data, granting access only to authorized personnel.","Specify role-based access, regular access reviews, and logging of access events.","Poor access control may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, causing breach.",SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
899,Detection,Access Control,ID,"kontrol akses, akses berbasis peran, hak istimewa minimal",0,High,Mengharuskan penyedia untuk menerapkan kontrol akses yang ketat ke data pelanggan.,"Tentukan akses berbasis peran, tinjauan akses rutin, dan pencatatan akses.",Kontrol akses yang buruk dapat menyebabkan akses tidak sah.,SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
900,Detection,Access Control,FR,"contrôle d'accès, accès basé sur les rôles, moindre privilège",0,High,Exige des contrôles d'accès stricts aux données du client.,Spécifier l'accès basé sur les rôles.,Un mauvais contrôle peut entraîner un accès non autorisé.,SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
392,Detection,Background Checks,EN,"pemeriksaan latar belakang, verifikasi, hak melakukan pemeriksaan",0,Medium,"Memberikan hak kepada pemberi kerja atau klien untuk melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang (kriminal, kredit, riwayat pekerjaan) pada karyawan atau kontraktor.","Tentukan ruang lingkup pemeriksaan, persyaratan persetujuan, kepatuhan terhadap hukum privasi, dan konsekuensi temuan yang merugikan.","Tanpa klausul pemeriksaan latar belakang, perusahaan mungkin tidak memiliki dasar hukum untuk menyaring kandidat.",Employment Contract,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
518,Detection,Class Action Waiver,EN,"pengesampingan gugatan kelas, tidak ada gugatan kelas, arbitrase individu",0,Medium,Mengharuskan sengketa diselesaikan secara individu daripada sebagai gugatan kelas atau arbitrase kolektif.,Sertakan pengesampingan gugatan kelas yang jelas.,"Tanpa pengesampingan, satu pihak dapat menghadapi gugatan kelas yang mahal.",All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
635,Detection,Confidentiality of Trade Secrets,EN,"kerahasiaan rahasia dagang, lindungi rahasia dagang",0,Critical,Mendefinisikan rahasia dagang sebagai kategori informasi rahasia dengan perlindungan lebih tinggi.,"Sertakan definisi, persyaratan penandaan, dan prosedur penanganan khusus.",Kehilangan rahasia dagang dapat menghancurkan keunggulan kompetitif.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA); Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata; ketentuan wanprestasi KUH Perdata.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
632,Detection,Data Processing Termination,EN,"pengakhiran pemrosesan data, pengembalian data, penghapusan data",0,Critical,Menentukan apa yang terjadi pada data pribadi setelah pengakhiran: dikembalikan ke pengendali atau dihapus secara aman.,Tetapkan batas waktu pengembalian/penghapusan dan sertifikat penghapusan.,Kegagalan mengembalikan atau menghapus data melanggar hukum privasi.,SaaS Agreement; Data Processing Agreement,IT Services,UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP); UU ITE sebagaimana diubah UU No. 1 Tahun 2024; prinsip keamanan informasi yang berlaku.,Mandatory,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
368,Detection,Dispute Resolution (Multi-Tiered),EN,"penyelesaian sengketa bertingkat, eskalasi, mediasi sebelum arbitrase",0,High,"Mengharuskan pihak untuk mencoba penyelesaian damai (negosiasi, mediasi) sebelum melanjutkan ke arbitrase atau litigasi, menghemat biaya dan menjaga hubungan.","Tentukan urutan langkah (misal negosiasi, lalu mediasi, lalu arbitrase), batas waktu untuk setiap langkah, dan konsekuensi ketidakpatuhan.","Tanpa klausul penyelesaian sengketa bertingkat, pihak dapat segera melakukan litigasi mahal tanpa masa pendinginan.",Commercial Agreement,General Commercial,UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; HIR/RBg untuk litigasi; Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
827,Detection,Excluded Downtime,EN,"downtime yang dikecualikan, pemeliharaan terjadwal, downtime keadaan kahar",0,Medium,Menentukan periode yang tidak dihitung sebagai downtime untuk perhitungan SLA.,Tentukan persyaratan pemberitahuan untuk pemeliharaan terjadwal.,"Tanpa ini, pelanggan dapat mengklaim downtime selama pemeliharaan yang sah.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
674,Detection,Force Majeure Notice,EN,"pemberitahuan keadaan kahar, kewajiban memberitahu keadaan kahar",0,High,Mengharuskan pihak yang terkena dampak untuk memberi tahu pihak lain tentang keadaan kahar dengan segera.,Tentukan jangka waktu pemberitahuan dan informasi yang diperlukan.,Kegagalan memberikan pemberitahuan tepat waktu dapat menghapus hak.,All Contracts,General Commercial,Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUH Perdata mengenai keadaan memaksa (force majeure).,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
686,Detection,Indemnity Procedure,EN,"prosedur indemnitas, pemberitahuan klaim, asumsi pembelaan",0,High,Mengatur prosedur untuk mengajukan klaim indemnitas.,"Tentukan jangka waktu pemberitahuan, hak indemnitor, dan kewajiban indemnitee.","Tanpa prosedur, klaim dapat diperselisihkan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,KUH Perdata mengenai ganti rugi dan wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 dan seterusnya); Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata untuk perbuatan melawan hukum.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
755,Detection,Minimum Sales Target,EN,"target penjualan minimum, kuota penjualan, target kinerja",0,High,Mengharuskan distributor atau penerima lisensi untuk mencapai volume penjualan minimum.,"Tentukan target, periode pengukuran, dan konsekuensi kegagalan.","Tanpa target, pemberi lisensi tidak dapat mengakhiri distributor yang berkinerja buruk.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Finance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
734,Detection,Non-Disparagement,EN,"non-diskreditasi, tidak ada pernyataan negatif, saling menghormati",0,Low,"Melarang pihak membuat pernyataan negatif, palsu, atau merusak tentang pihak lain.",Tentukan ruang lingkup dan pengecualian.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak dapat merusak reputasi pihak lain.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
383,Detection,Non-Solicitation (Employment),EN,"non-solisitasi, non-solisitasi karyawan, tidak merekrut karyawan",0,High,Mencegah karyawan untuk membujuk atau merekrut karyawan lain dari pemberi kerja untuk periode tertentu setelah meninggalkan perusahaan.,"Tentukan durasi (misal 12 bulan), ruang lingkup (misal karyawan yang pernah berinteraksi dengan karyawan), dan pengecualian.","Tanpa klausul non-solisitasi, karyawan yang pergi dapat merekrut talenta kunci, menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi operasi pemberi kerja.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Employment,UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2023; peraturan ketenagakerjaan terkait.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
785,Detection,Number of Users,EN,"jumlah pengguna, pengguna berlisensi, kursi pengguna",0,Medium,Menentukan jumlah maksimum pengguna atau perangkat yang dapat menggunakan perangkat lunak berlisensi.,Tentukan cara penghitungan pengguna dan konsekuensi melebihi batas.,"Tanpa ini, penerima lisensi dapat melebihi batas.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,Software,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
551,Detection,Pay-when-paid,EN,"bayar-saat-dibayar, pembayaran bersyarat, pembayaran tergantung penerimaan",0,High,Membuat pembayaran kontraktor utama kepada subkontraktor bersyarat pada penerimaan pembayaran dari pemilik.,Tentukan waktu yang wajar untuk pembayaran setelah penerimaan.,"Tanpa klausul, kontraktor utama harus membayar subkontraktor terlepas dari pembayaran pemilik.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
650,Detection,Remedies Cumulative,EN,"pemulihan kumulatif, tidak ada pemilihan pemulihan, semua hak",0,Low,Menyatakan bahwa semua hak dan pemulihan yang tersedia berdasarkan kontrak atau hukum bersifat kumulatif.,Sertakan klausul standar.,"Tanpa ini, satu pihak mungkin dipaksa memilih satu pemulihan.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Recommended,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
314,Detection,Representations and Warranties,EN,"pernyataan dan jaminan, pernyataan fakta, asuransi",0,High,"Menciptakan pernyataan fakta yang mengikat secara hukum yang dibuat satu pihak kepada pihak lain, memberikan ganti rugi jika pernyataan tersebut terbukti palsu.","Definisikan pernyataan dan jaminan dengan jelas, tentukan periode kelangsungan, dan sertakan pemulihan untuk pelanggaran (misal ganti rugi).","Tanpa pernyataan dan jaminan, satu pihak mungkin tidak memiliki ganti rugi hukum jika pernyataan pra-kontraktual pihak lain terbukti palsu.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
413,Detection,Restrictive Covenants (General),EN,"pembatasan umum, pembatasan pasca-pemutusan, cuti taman",0,High,"Klausul yang membatasi kegiatan pihak setelah kontrak berakhir, termasuk non-kompetisi, non-solisitasi, dan kerahasiaan.","Pastikan pembatasan wajar dalam durasi, geografi, dan ruang lingkup; jika tidak, mereka mungkin tidak dapat ditegakkan.",Pembatasan yang tidak wajar dapat dibatalkan oleh pengadilan.,Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
359,Detection,Service Level Agreement (SLA),EN,"SLA, tingkat layanan, waktu aktif, waktu respons, ketersediaan",0,High,"Mendefinisikan standar kinerja yang diperlukan untuk layanan, termasuk ketersediaan, waktu respons, dan metrik kualitas.","Tentukan target yang terukur, metode pengukuran, frekuensi pelaporan, dan pemulihan (misal kredit layanan) untuk kegagalan memenuhi SLA.","Tanpa SLA, penyedia layanan tidak memiliki kewajiban kontraktual untuk memenuhi standar kinerja apa pun, membuat pelanggan tanpa ganti rugi untuk layanan buruk.",General Service Agreement; IT Service Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
629,Detection,Subprocessor Approval,EN,"persetujuan subprosesor, persetujuan subprosesor, pemroses pihak ketiga",0,High,Mengharuskan pemroses data untuk mendapatkan persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari pengendali sebelum melibatkan subprosesor.,Tentukan proses persetujuan dan kewajiban kepatuhan subprosesor.,"Tanpa klausul, pemroses dapat mensubkontrakkan ke pihak ketiga yang tidak terverifikasi.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,IT Services,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
569,Detection,Time of the Essence (Specific),EN,"waktu adalah esensi untuk kewajiban tertentu, tenggat waktu ketat untuk milestone",0,High,"Menunjuk kewajiban tertentu sebagai sensitif waktu, dengan penegakan yang ketat.",Daftar kewajiban spesifik yang menerapkan 'waktu adalah esensi'.,"Tanpa spesifikasi, satu pihak dapat dianggap wanprestasi untuk keterlambatan non-kritis.",Commercial Agreement; SaaS Agreement,General Commercial,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
695,Detection,Waiver of Subrogation,EN,"pengesampingan subrogasi, waiver subrogasi",0,High,Mengharuskan perusahaan asuransi para pihak untuk mengesampingkan hak subrogasi.,Sertakan pengesampingan timbal balik.,"Tanpa waiver, perusahaan asuransi dapat menuntut pihak lain.",All Contracts,Insurance,Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian dan kebebasan berkontrak; prinsip umum hukum kontrak.,Conditional,Canonical,Indonesia,Civil Code / Contract Law,Freedom of contract and enforceability of lawful agreements,Internal Legal Reference Database
,Required,Lease Term,EN,"lease term, duration of lease, rental period, lease duration",10,Medium,Defines the duration of the lease.,Ensure the lease term has clear start and end dates.,Prevents tenancy disputes regarding duration.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,lease term,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Jangka Waktu Sewa,ID,"jangka waktu sewa, periode sewa, masa sewa",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,lease term,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Durée du bail,FR,"durée du bail, période de location, durée de location",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,lease term,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Rent Amount,EN,"rent amount, monthly rent, rental payment, lease price",15,High,Specifies the rental payment obligation.,"State the exact rent amount, currency, and due date.",Establishes clear cash flow obligations.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,rent amount,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Harga Sewa,ID,"harga sewa, nilai sewa, biaya sewa",15,High,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,rent amount,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Loyer,FR,"montant du loyer, loyer mensuel, prix du bail",15,High,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1548 Civil Code,Mandatory,rent amount,generic,Civil Code,Lease agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Security Deposit,EN,"security deposit, damage deposit, caution, guarantee deposit",10,Medium,Secures the landlord against property damage or default.,"Define deposit amount, terms of return, and holding details.",Protects owner's capital asset.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1550 Civil Code,Mandatory,security deposit,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Uang Jaminan,ID,"uang jaminan, deposit sewa, jaminan kerusakan",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1550 Civil Code,Mandatory,security deposit,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Dépôt de garantie,FR,"dépôt de garantie, caution, garantie de dommages",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1550 Civil Code,Mandatory,security deposit,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Maintenance Responsibility,EN,"maintenance, repairs, repair obligation, upkeep",10,Medium,Allocates repair and upkeep duties.,Clearly allocate structural vs non-structural repairs.,Controls property upkeep costs.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1551 Civil Code,Mandatory,maintenance,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Tanggung Jawab Pemeliharaan,ID,"pemeliharaan, perbaikan, tanggung jawab perbaikan",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1551 Civil Code,Mandatory,maintenance,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Responsabilité de l'entretien,FR,"entretien, réparations, obligation de réparation",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Lease Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1551 Civil Code,Mandatory,maintenance,generic,Civil Code,Lease maintenance,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,License Grant,EN,"license grant, grants a license, right to use, non-exclusive license",15,High,Grants the legal right to use software/IP.,"Specify if scope is non-exclusive, worldwide, or revocable.",Defines product monetization boundaries.,Software License Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,license grant,generic,Civil Code,IP use license,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Pemberian Lisensi,ID,"pemberian lisensi, hak menggunakan, lisensi non-eksklusif",15,High,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Software License Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,license grant,generic,Civil Code,IP use license,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Octroi de licence,FR,"octroi de licence, droit d'utilisation, licence non exclusive",15,High,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Software License Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,license grant,generic,Civil Code,IP use license,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,IP Ownership,EN,"intellectual property ownership, ip ownership, copyright ownership, own the intellectual property",20,Critical,Retains or transfers ownership of IP.,Ensure IP ownership remains with developer unless transferred.,Protects core business intellectual property asset.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,ip ownership,generic,Civil Code,IP ownership,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Kepemilikan Kekayaan Intelektual,ID,"kepemilikan kekayaan intelektual, hak kekayaan intelektual, kepemilikan ip",20,Critical,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,ip ownership,generic,Civil Code,IP ownership,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Propriété intellectuelle,FR,"propriété intellectuelle, propriété des droits, propriété ip",20,Critical,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,ip ownership,generic,Civil Code,IP ownership,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Warranty Disclaimer,EN,"warranty disclaimer, disclaims all warranties, as is, as available, merchantability",15,High,Limits liability for product defects.,"Include standard UCC disclaimers (merchantability, fitness for purpose).",Prevents litigation on performance expectations.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,warranty disclaimer,generic,Civil Code,Liability limitation,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Pernyataan Penyangkalan Jaminan,ID,"penyangkalan jaminan, as is, tanpa jaminan",15,High,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,warranty disclaimer,generic,Civil Code,Liability limitation,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Exclusion de garantie,FR,"exclusion de garantie, limitation de garantie, en l'état",15,High,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Software License Agreement; SaaS Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1794 Civil Code,Mandatory,warranty disclaimer,generic,Civil Code,Liability limitation,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Default Provisions,EN,"event of default, default, default provisions, default terms",10,Medium,Defines what constitutes default.,State default triggers and cure periods (typically 15-30 days).,Provides clean remedy paths on breach.,Loan Agreement; Insurance Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,default provisions,generic,Civil Code,Default provisions,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Ketentuan Wanprestasi,ID,"wanprestasi, cidera janji, lalai membayar",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Loan Agreement; Insurance Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,default provisions,generic,Civil Code,Default provisions,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Dispositions par défaut,FR,"cas de défaut, défaut, manquement aux obligations",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Loan Agreement; Insurance Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,default provisions,generic,Civil Code,Default provisions,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Capital Contribution,EN,"capital contribution, initial contribution, capital amount",10,Medium,Specifies the capital funding requirements.,Specify each partner's cash or property contribution.,Ensures clear capitalization framework.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,capital contribution,generic,Civil Code,Partnership contribution,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Kontribusi Modal,ID,"kontribusi modal, penyetoran modal, nilai modal",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,capital contribution,generic,Civil Code,Partnership contribution,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Apport en capital,FR,"apport en capital, apport initial, montant du capital",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,capital contribution,generic,Civil Code,Partnership contribution,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Profit Sharing,EN,"profit sharing, share profits, distribution of profits, loss allocation",15,High,Sets rules for distributing profit/loss.,Ensure profit allocation matches ownership share.,Governs distribution of company earnings.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,profit sharing,generic,Civil Code,Partnership profits,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Pembagian Keuntungan,ID,"pembagian keuntungan, bagi hasil, pembagian laba",15,High,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,profit sharing,generic,Civil Code,Partnership profits,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Partage des bénéfices,FR,"partage des bénéfices, répartition des bénéfices, répartition des pertes",15,High,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,profit sharing,generic,Civil Code,Partnership profits,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Management Rights,EN,"management rights, voting rights, decision making, control rights",10,Medium,Defines voting and operational control.,Allocate decision-making structures clearly.,Prevents governance gridlocks.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,management rights,generic,Civil Code,Partnership management,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Hak Manajemen,ID,"hak manajemen, hak suara, kontrol manajemen",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,management rights,generic,Civil Code,Partnership management,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Droits de gestion,FR,"droits de gestion, droit de vote, contrôle de gestion",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Partnership Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1618 Civil Code,Mandatory,management rights,generic,Civil Code,Partnership management,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Goods Description,EN,"description of goods, specifications of goods, goods details",10,Medium,Defines what products are sold.,Specify goods descriptions by reference to an exhibit.,Aligns buyer/seller expectations.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,goods description,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Deskripsi Barang,ID,"deskripsi barang, spesifikasi barang, rincian barang",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,goods description,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Description des marchandises,FR,"description des marchandises, spécifications des biens, détails des produits",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,goods description,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Return of Materials,EN,"return of materials, return property, destroy confidential information",10,Medium,Obligates return of assets on contract end.,Allow option to return or destroy confidential info.,Ensures post-termination IP cleanup.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA),contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,return of materials,generic,Civil Code,NDA requirements,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Pengembalian Materi,ID,"pengembalian materi, pengembalian dokumen, pemusnahan informasi rahasia",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA),contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,return of materials,generic,Civil Code,NDA requirements,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Restitution du matériel,FR,"restitution du matériel, retour des documents, destruction des informations confidentielles",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA),contract_specific,Art 1338 Civil Code,Mandatory,return of materials,generic,Civil Code,NDA requirements,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Title Transfer,EN,"title transfer, transfer of title, ownership transfer",10,Medium,Specifies when ownership transfers.,Align title transfer with delivery and risk of loss.,Determines asset liability cutoff points.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,title transfer,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Pengalihan Hak Milik,ID,"pengalihan hak milik, transfer kepemilikan, pemindahan hak",10,Medium,Mendefinisikan parameter hukum terkait.,Pastikan klausul ditulis dengan jelas.,Melindungi hak bisnis.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,title transfer,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library
,Required,Transfert de propriété,FR,"transfert de propriété, transfert de titre, mutation de propriété",10,Medium,Définit les paramètres juridiques.,S'assurer que la clause est claire.,Protège les intérêts de l'entreprise.,Purchase Agreement,contract_specific,Art 1457 Civil Code,Mandatory,title transfer,generic,Civil Code,Purchase agreement definition,Sydeco Law Library