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"""Model inference runner with tool calling support."""

import json
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

from metrics.performance_tracker import PerformanceTracker, estimate_token_count
from tools.tool_executor import ToolExecutor


class ModelRunner:
    """Runs model inference with tool calling support."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        model_id: str,
        model_name: str,
        hf_token: Optional[str] = None,
        max_iterations: int = 5,
    ):
        """Initialize model runner.

        Args:
            model_id: Hugging Face model ID
            model_name: Display name for the model
            hf_token: Optional Hugging Face API token
            max_iterations: Maximum number of tool calling iterations
        """
        self.model_id = model_id
        self.model_name = model_name
        self.max_iterations = max_iterations
        self.client = InferenceClient(token=hf_token)
        self.tool_executor = ToolExecutor()
        self.tracker = PerformanceTracker(model_name)

    def run(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        tools: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        system_message: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Run model inference with tool calling.

        Args:
            prompt: User prompt
            tools: List of available tools
            system_message: Optional system message

        Returns:
            Dictionary with 'output', 'metrics', 'tools_used', and 'conversation_history'
        """
        self.tracker.reset()
        self.tracker.start()
        self.tool_executor.clear_history()

        try:
            # Build system message with tools
            full_system_message = self._build_system_message(tools, system_message)

            # Initialize conversation
            messages = []
            if full_system_message:
                messages.append({"role": "system", "content": full_system_message})
            messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})

            conversation_history = []
            final_output = ""

            # Tool calling loop
            for iteration in range(self.max_iterations):
                # Get model response
                response = self._get_model_response(messages)

                if not response:
                    break

                # Track tokens
                self.tracker.record_tokens(estimate_token_count(response))
                conversation_history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})

                # Check for tool calls in response
                tool_calls = self._extract_tool_calls(response)

                if not tool_calls:
                    # No more tool calls, we're done
                    final_output = response
                    break

                # Execute tool calls
                tool_results = []
                for tool_call in tool_calls:
                    self.tracker.start_tool_execution()
                    result = self.tool_executor.execute(
                        tool_call["name"],
                        tool_call["arguments"],
                    )
                    self.tracker.end_tool_execution()
                    tool_results.append(result)

                # Add tool results to conversation
                tool_response = self._format_tool_results(tool_calls, tool_results)
                messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
                messages.append({"role": "user", "content": f"Tool results:\n{tool_response}"})
                conversation_history.append({"role": "tool", "content": tool_response})

            # If we hit max iterations without final output
            if not final_output and conversation_history:
                final_output = conversation_history[-1].get("content", "")

            self.tracker.end(success=True)

            return {
                "output": final_output,
                "metrics": self.tracker.get_metrics(),
                "tools_used": [h["tool"] for h in self.tool_executor.get_execution_history()],
                "conversation_history": conversation_history,
            }

        except Exception as e:
            self.tracker.end(success=False, error_message=str(e))
            return {
                "output": f"Error: {str(e)}",
                "metrics": self.tracker.get_metrics(),
                "tools_used": [],
                "conversation_history": [],
            }

    def _build_system_message(
        self,
        tools: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        custom_message: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Build system message with tool descriptions.

        Args:
            tools: List of available tools
            custom_message: Optional custom system message

        Returns:
            Complete system message
        """
        base_message = custom_message or "You are a helpful AI assistant with access to tools."

        if not tools:
            return base_message

        tool_descriptions = []
        for tool in tools:
            func = tool["function"]
            tool_desc = f"- **{func['name']}**: {func['description']}"
            tool_descriptions.append(tool_desc)

        tools_section = "\n\nAvailable tools:\n" + "\n".join(tool_descriptions)
        tools_section += (
            "\n\nTo use a tool, respond with: TOOL_CALL: {\"name\": \"tool_name\", "
            '\"arguments\": {\'arg1\': \'value1\'}}'
        )

        return base_message + tools_section

    def _get_model_response(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
        """Get response from model.

        Args:
            messages: Conversation messages

        Returns:
            Model response text
        """
        try:
            # Format messages for the API
            formatted_prompt = self._format_messages_for_api(messages)

            # Call Hugging Face Inference API
            response = self.client.text_generation(
                formatted_prompt,
                model=self.model_id,
                max_new_tokens=512,
                temperature=0.7,
                return_full_text=False,
            )

            return response.strip() if response else ""

        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Model inference failed: {str(e)}")

    def _format_messages_for_api(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
        """Format messages for the inference API.

        Args:
            messages: List of message dictionaries

        Returns:
            Formatted prompt string
        """
        # Simple chat template formatting
        formatted_parts = []
        for msg in messages:
            role = msg["role"]
            content = msg["content"]

            if role == "system":
                formatted_parts.append(f"System: {content}")
            elif role == "user":
                formatted_parts.append(f"User: {content}")
            elif role == "assistant":
                formatted_parts.append(f"Assistant: {content}")

        formatted_parts.append("Assistant:")
        return "\n\n".join(formatted_parts)

    def _extract_tool_calls(self, response: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Extract tool calls from model response.

        Args:
            response: Model response text

        Returns:
            List of tool call dictionaries
        """
        tool_calls = []

        # Look for TOOL_CALL: {json} pattern
        pattern = r'TOOL_CALL:\s*(\{[^}]+\})'
        matches = re.findall(pattern, response, re.IGNORECASE)

        for match in matches:
            try:
                tool_call = json.loads(match)
                if "name" in tool_call and "arguments" in tool_call:
                    tool_calls.append(tool_call)
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                continue

        return tool_calls

    def _format_tool_results(
        self,
        tool_calls: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    ) -> str:
        """Format tool results for conversation.

        Args:
            tool_calls: List of tool calls
            results: List of tool execution results

        Returns:
            Formatted results string
        """
        formatted = []
        for tool_call, result in zip(tool_calls, results):
            tool_name = tool_call["name"]
            if result["success"]:
                formatted.append(f"{tool_name}: {result['result']}")
            else:
                formatted.append(f"{tool_name}: Error - {result.get('error', 'Unknown error')}")

        return "\n".join(formatted)