HumaniBench / app.py
wandra13's picture
Enhance leaderboard functionality and UI in app.py; add overall score formatting and type badges. Update CSS for improved table layout and responsiveness. Refactor data handling for better sorting and display.
c7b6308
import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
from src.display.css_html_js import custom_css, custom_js
from src.display.formatting import make_clickable_model, format_score, format_percentage, format_overall, format_type_badge
# ========================
# CONFIGURATION
# ========================
TITLE = "HumaniBench Leaderboard"
ARXIV_URL = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11454"
GITHUB_URL = "https://github.com/VectorInstitute/humaniBench"
DATASET_URL = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/vector-institute/HumaniBench"
WEBSITE_URL = "https://vectorinstitute.github.io/humanibench/"
vector_logo_path = "src/assets/vector-favicon-48x48.svg"
humanibench_logo_path = "src/assets/HumaniBenchLogo.ico"
# ========================
# MODEL REGISTRY (Table A2 order)
# ========================
MODELS = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": "https://openai.com/gpt-4o", "org": "OpenAI", "params": "-", "type": "Closed"},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": "https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/", "org": "Google", "params": "-", "type": "Closed"},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct", "org": "Alibaba", "params": "7B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": "https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", "org": "LLaVA", "params": "7B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct", "org": "Microsoft", "params": "5.6B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-4b-it", "org": "Google", "params": "4B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/THUDM/cogvlm2-llama3-chat-19B", "org": "THUDM", "params": "19B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct", "org": "Microsoft", "params": "4B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": "https://huggingface.co/allenai/Molmo-7B-O-0924", "org": "Allen AI", "params": "7B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/aya-vision-8b", "org": "Cohere", "params": "8B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": "https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2_5-8B", "org": "OpenGVLab", "params": "8B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/Janus-Pro-7B", "org": "DeepSeek", "params": "7B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4v-9b", "org": "THUDM", "params": "9B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct", "org": "Meta", "params": "11B", "type": "Open"},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-vl2-small", "org": "DeepSeek", "params": "3B", "type": "Open"},
]
# ========================
# PRINCIPLE DATA (Table A2)
# Scores are percentages; Overall = mean of all 7 principles
# ========================
PRINCIPLE_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Fairness": 61.1, "Ethics": 99.0, "Understanding": 74.8, "Reasoning": 79.2, "Language": 62.5, "Empathy": 90.5, "Robustness": 50.90, "Overall": 74.00},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Fairness": 61.0, "Ethics": 98.9, "Understanding": 73.5, "Reasoning": 78.8, "Language": 62.2, "Empathy": 89.5, "Robustness": 57.20, "Overall": 74.44},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Fairness": 63.1, "Ethics": 96.5, "Understanding": 84.9, "Reasoning": 67.1, "Language": 57.4, "Empathy": 73.8, "Robustness": 53.60, "Overall": 70.91},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Fairness": 59.7, "Ethics": 94.4, "Understanding": 80.3, "Reasoning": 68.1, "Language": 55.4, "Empathy": 66.3, "Robustness": 60.60, "Overall": 69.26},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Fairness": 59.2, "Ethics": 98.2, "Understanding": 78.6, "Reasoning": 77.4, "Language": 61.3, "Empathy": 79.0, "Robustness": 45.70, "Overall": 71.34},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Fairness": 57.5, "Ethics": 94.6, "Understanding": 73.2, "Reasoning": 67.8, "Language": 57.7, "Empathy": 79.8, "Robustness": 58.30, "Overall": 69.84},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Fairness": 53.1, "Ethics": 96.3, "Understanding": 67.5, "Reasoning": 74.4, "Language": 60.4, "Empathy": 68.0, "Robustness": 35.12, "Overall": 64.97},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Fairness": 56.0, "Ethics": 96.1, "Understanding": 72.3, "Reasoning": 69.7, "Language": 57.3, "Empathy": 70.8, "Robustness": 50.50, "Overall": 67.53},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Fairness": 52.4, "Ethics": 94.8, "Understanding": 66.2, "Reasoning": 65.8, "Language": 55.0, "Empathy": 58.8, "Robustness": 49.70, "Overall": 63.24},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Fairness": 51.7, "Ethics": 94.9, "Understanding": 64.4, "Reasoning": 68.1, "Language": 50.8, "Empathy": 77.8, "Robustness": 45.90, "Overall": 64.80},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Fairness": 50.9, "Ethics": 93.8, "Understanding": 63.8, "Reasoning": 64.4, "Language": 51.1, "Empathy": 74.5, "Robustness": 56.40, "Overall": 64.99},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Fairness": 50.2, "Ethics": 96.9, "Understanding": 63.3, "Reasoning": 65.2, "Language": 57.6, "Empathy": 69.5, "Robustness": 52.80, "Overall": 65.07},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Fairness": 50.2, "Ethics": 94.4, "Understanding": 63.9, "Reasoning": 63.0, "Language": 50.0, "Empathy": 67.8, "Robustness": 50.50, "Overall": 62.83},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Fairness": 50.2, "Ethics": 94.9, "Understanding": 58.9, "Reasoning": 63.0, "Language": 50.7, "Empathy": 71.3, "Robustness": 56.70, "Overall": 63.67},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Fairness": 48.8, "Ethics": 90.6, "Understanding": 54.8, "Reasoning": 61.6, "Language": 49.1, "Empathy": 59.3, "Robustness": 55.70, "Overall": 59.99},
]
# ========================
# TASK DATA (Tables 4–10)
# T1–T7 per-model accuracy / scores
# ========================
def _task_rows(extra_keys: list) -> list:
"""Generate per-model rows with None scores for the given extra columns."""
return [
{"model": m["model"], "link": m["link"], **{k: None for k in extra_keys}}
for m in MODELS
]
T1_COLS = ["Accuracy", "Bias", "Hallucination", "Faithfulness", "Context Rel.", "Coherence"]
# T1: Scene Understanding (Open-Ended VQA)
T1_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Accuracy": 74.80, "Bias": 0.90, "Hallucination": 2.10, "Faithfulness": 76.50, "Context Rel.": 75.20, "Coherence": 75.80},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Accuracy": 73.20, "Bias": 1.10, "Hallucination": 1.70, "Faithfulness": 75.90, "Context Rel.": 74.30, "Coherence": 74.80},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Accuracy": 67.37, "Bias": 9.33, "Hallucination": 9.38, "Faithfulness": 67.92, "Context Rel.": 66.28, "Coherence": 66.40},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Accuracy": 64.34, "Bias": 9.03, "Hallucination": 9.12, "Faithfulness": 65.33, "Context Rel.": 68.10, "Coherence": 66.90},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Accuracy": 68.10, "Bias": 1.23, "Hallucination": 3.12, "Faithfulness": 72.38, "Context Rel.": 73.47, "Coherence": 73.20},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Accuracy": 66.50, "Bias": 8.50, "Hallucination": 8.20, "Faithfulness": 70.10, "Context Rel.": 68.30, "Coherence": 69.00},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Accuracy": 67.34, "Bias": 11.38, "Hallucination": 10.45, "Faithfulness": 69.01, "Context Rel.": 71.29, "Coherence": 69.80},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Accuracy": 67.19, "Bias": 2.40, "Hallucination": 5.21, "Faithfulness": 67.45, "Context Rel.": 65.28, "Coherence": 65.90},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Accuracy": 67.12, "Bias": 1.87, "Hallucination": 4.35, "Faithfulness": 64.78, "Context Rel.": 62.01, "Coherence": 62.60},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.19, "Bias": 8.12, "Hallucination": 8.46, "Faithfulness": 68.84, "Context Rel.": 68.22, "Coherence": 68.00},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Accuracy": 61.10, "Bias": 10.70, "Hallucination": 10.73, "Faithfulness": 65.71, "Context Rel.": 64.18, "Coherence": 64.20},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.10, "Bias": 1.35, "Hallucination": 3.21, "Faithfulness": 69.26, "Context Rel.": 67.09, "Coherence": 67.50},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Accuracy": 60.18, "Bias": 8.63, "Hallucination": 8.34, "Faithfulness": 69.98, "Context Rel.": 65.10, "Coherence": 65.40},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Accuracy": 63.40, "Bias": 19.30, "Hallucination": 15.67, "Faithfulness": 62.09, "Context Rel.": 66.01, "Coherence": 64.30},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Accuracy": 59.10, "Bias": 12.56, "Hallucination": 11.29, "Faithfulness": 62.14, "Context Rel.": 63.10, "Coherence": 63.00},
]
T2_COLS = ["Accuracy", "Bias", "Hallucination", "Faithfulness", "Context Rel.", "Coherence"]
# T2: Instance Identity (Open-Ended VQA)
T2_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Accuracy": 68.10, "Bias": 1.50, "Hallucination": 3.00, "Faithfulness": 85.00, "Context Rel.": 85.00, "Coherence": 85.00},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Accuracy": 66.50, "Bias": 2.00, "Hallucination": 4.00, "Faithfulness": 83.00, "Context Rel.": 82.00, "Coherence": 82.00},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.37, "Bias": 10.21, "Hallucination": 6.27, "Faithfulness": 67.92, "Context Rel.": 68.65, "Coherence": 66.94},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Accuracy": 59.34, "Bias": 9.82, "Hallucination": 10.01, "Faithfulness": 65.33, "Context Rel.": 66.10, "Coherence": 65.02},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Accuracy": 63.10, "Bias": 2.07, "Hallucination": 4.08, "Faithfulness": 81.67, "Context Rel.": 82.21, "Coherence": 81.76},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Accuracy": 61.94, "Bias": 15.19, "Hallucination": 5.00, "Faithfulness": 78.96, "Context Rel.": 75.00, "Coherence": 76.00},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.34, "Bias": 12.31, "Hallucination": 6.53, "Faithfulness": 74.01, "Context Rel.": 70.14, "Coherence": 72.45},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.19, "Bias": 3.39, "Hallucination": 6.19, "Faithfulness": 67.45, "Context Rel.": 68.34, "Coherence": 67.80},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Accuracy": 57.19, "Bias": 9.02, "Hallucination": 9.39, "Faithfulness": 68.84, "Context Rel.": 67.74, "Coherence": 66.89},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Accuracy": 62.12, "Bias": 2.83, "Hallucination": 5.44, "Faithfulness": 64.78, "Context Rel.": 67.33, "Coherence": 65.41},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Accuracy": 56.10, "Bias": 11.74, "Hallucination": 11.69, "Faithfulness": 65.71, "Context Rel.": 64.49, "Coherence": 62.92},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Accuracy": 57.10, "Bias": 2.16, "Hallucination": 4.24, "Faithfulness": 69.26, "Context Rel.": 71.82, "Coherence": 71.09},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Accuracy": 55.18, "Bias": 9.59, "Hallucination": 9.18, "Faithfulness": 69.98, "Context Rel.": 65.73, "Coherence": 64.30},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Accuracy": 54.10, "Bias": 13.48, "Hallucination": 12.41, "Faithfulness": 64.05, "Context Rel.": 63.12, "Coherence": 61.37},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Accuracy": 58.40, "Bias": 20.42, "Hallucination": 16.72, "Faithfulness": 62.09, "Context Rel.": 60.04, "Coherence": 59.11},
]
T3_COLS = ["Accuracy", "Bias", "Hallucination", "Faithfulness", "Context Rel.", "Coherence"]
# T3: Multiple-Choice VQA
T3_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Accuracy": 68.10, "Bias": 0.95, "Hallucination": 1.20, "Faithfulness": 82.30, "Context Rel.": 80.45, "Coherence": 73.90},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Accuracy": 70.40, "Bias": 0.85, "Hallucination": 0.95, "Faithfulness": 81.60, "Context Rel.": 82.10, "Coherence": 74.60},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Accuracy": 52.93, "Bias": 6.30, "Hallucination": 6.35, "Faithfulness": 69.22, "Context Rel.": 67.54, "Coherence": 66.63},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Accuracy": 50.89, "Bias": 7.68, "Hallucination": 7.22, "Faithfulness": 64.77, "Context Rel.": 63.06, "Coherence": 62.25},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Accuracy": 60.80, "Bias": 2.01, "Hallucination": 3.00, "Faithfulness": 76.55, "Context Rel.": 74.77, "Coherence": 73.86},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Accuracy": 54.22, "Bias": 5.43, "Hallucination": 5.80, "Faithfulness": 71.14, "Context Rel.": 69.37, "Coherence": 68.46},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Accuracy": 61.10, "Bias": 1.95, "Hallucination": 2.90, "Faithfulness": 77.20, "Context Rel.": 75.40, "Coherence": 74.50},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Accuracy": 53.18, "Bias": 6.13, "Hallucination": 6.24, "Faithfulness": 69.98, "Context Rel.": 68.16, "Coherence": 67.26},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Accuracy": 51.47, "Bias": 7.29, "Hallucination": 6.97, "Faithfulness": 66.02, "Context Rel.": 64.38, "Coherence": 63.56},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Accuracy": 51.64, "Bias": 7.17, "Hallucination": 6.90, "Faithfulness": 67.33, "Context Rel.": 65.69, "Coherence": 64.74},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Accuracy": 49.05, "Bias": 8.92, "Hallucination": 8.00, "Faithfulness": 61.01, "Context Rel.": 59.37, "Coherence": 58.53},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Accuracy": 55.51, "Bias": 4.56, "Hallucination": 5.25, "Faithfulness": 72.33, "Context Rel.": 70.47, "Coherence": 69.53},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Accuracy": 50.76, "Bias": 7.76, "Hallucination": 7.27, "Faithfulness": 63.26, "Context Rel.": 61.55, "Coherence": 60.73},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Accuracy": 45.67, "Bias": 18.28, "Hallucination": 12.98, "Faithfulness": 52.02, "Context Rel.": 55.29, "Coherence": 54.39},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Accuracy": 45.35, "Bias": 14.13, "Hallucination": 12.55, "Faithfulness": 54.21, "Context Rel.": 56.46, "Coherence": 54.52},
]
LANGUAGES = ["English", "French", "Spanish", "Portuguese", "Mandarin", "Korean", "Urdu", "Persian", "Bengali", "Punjabi", "Tamil"]
# T4: Multilingual VQA — Accuracy (%) per language
T4_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "English": 64.6, "French": 64.0, "Spanish": 63.4, "Portuguese": 62.8, "Mandarin": 62.3, "Korean": 61.8, "Urdu": 60.1, "Persian": 59.7, "Bengali": 59.1, "Punjabi": 58.6, "Tamil": 58.1, "Avg": 61.32},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "English": 64.4, "French": 63.8, "Spanish": 63.2, "Portuguese": 62.6, "Mandarin": 62.1, "Korean": 61.7, "Urdu": 60.0, "Persian": 59.5, "Bengali": 58.9, "Punjabi": 58.4, "Tamil": 58.0, "Avg": 61.15},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "English": 59.2, "French": 58.6, "Spanish": 57.9, "Portuguese": 57.5, "Mandarin": 57.0, "Korean": 56.6, "Urdu": 55.1, "Persian": 54.6, "Bengali": 53.9, "Punjabi": 53.5, "Tamil": 53.1, "Avg": 56.09},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "English": 56.8, "French": 56.4, "Spanish": 55.6, "Portuguese": 55.1, "Mandarin": 54.6, "Korean": 54.1, "Urdu": 52.8, "Persian": 52.4, "Bengali": 51.8, "Punjabi": 51.4, "Tamil": 51.0, "Avg": 53.82},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "English": 63.3, "French": 62.8, "Spanish": 62.1, "Portuguese": 61.6, "Mandarin": 61.1, "Korean": 60.6, "Urdu": 58.9, "Persian": 58.5, "Bengali": 57.8, "Punjabi": 57.3, "Tamil": 56.9, "Avg": 60.08},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "English": 59.5, "French": 59.0, "Spanish": 58.2, "Portuguese": 57.7, "Mandarin": 57.3, "Korean": 56.9, "Urdu": 55.3, "Persian": 54.9, "Bengali": 54.3, "Punjabi": 53.8, "Tamil": 53.3, "Avg": 56.38},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "English": 61.6, "French": 61.3, "Spanish": 60.9, "Portuguese": 61.4, "Mandarin": 60.9, "Korean": 60.4, "Urdu": 58.7, "Persian": 58.3, "Bengali": 57.6, "Punjabi": 57.1, "Tamil": 56.6, "Avg": 59.53},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "English": 59.1, "French": 58.6, "Spanish": 58.0, "Portuguese": 57.5, "Mandarin": 57.0, "Korean": 56.6, "Urdu": 55.1, "Persian": 54.6, "Bengali": 53.9, "Punjabi": 53.5, "Tamil": 53.1, "Avg": 56.09},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "English": 56.1, "French": 55.6, "Spanish": 54.9, "Portuguese": 54.5, "Mandarin": 54.2, "Korean": 53.8, "Urdu": 52.5, "Persian": 52.1, "Bengali": 51.5, "Punjabi": 51.1, "Tamil": 50.7, "Avg": 53.36},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "English": 55.8, "French": 55.0, "Spanish": 54.2, "Portuguese": 53.2, "Mandarin": 52.3, "Korean": 51.7, "Urdu": 51.3, "Persian": 51.7, "Bengali": 51.9, "Punjabi": 49.9, "Tamil": 49.1, "Avg": 52.37},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "English": 53.9, "French": 53.1, "Spanish": 52.4, "Portuguese": 51.1, "Mandarin": 50.5, "Korean": 49.7, "Urdu": 49.3, "Persian": 49.9, "Bengali": 50.1, "Punjabi": 47.9, "Tamil": 47.3, "Avg": 50.47},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "English": 58.5, "French": 58.1, "Spanish": 57.5, "Portuguese": 57.0, "Mandarin": 56.5, "Korean": 55.8, "Urdu": 54.5, "Persian": 54.1, "Bengali": 53.5, "Punjabi": 53.0, "Tamil": 52.6, "Avg": 55.55},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "English": 53.3, "French": 52.7, "Spanish": 51.8, "Portuguese": 50.8, "Mandarin": 50.1, "Korean": 49.4, "Urdu": 49.0, "Persian": 49.5, "Bengali": 49.7, "Punjabi": 47.6, "Tamil": 47.2, "Avg": 50.10},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "English": 51.9, "French": 51.5, "Spanish": 50.7, "Portuguese": 50.3, "Mandarin": 49.9, "Korean": 49.4, "Urdu": 48.0, "Persian": 47.6, "Bengali": 47.0, "Punjabi": 46.5, "Tamil": 46.1, "Avg": 49.00},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "English": 52.8, "French": 52.2, "Spanish": 51.3, "Portuguese": 50.3, "Mandarin": 49.5, "Korean": 48.9, "Urdu": 48.5, "Persian": 48.9, "Bengali": 49.1, "Punjabi": 47.0, "Tamil": 46.6, "Avg": 49.55},
]
T5_COLS = ["mAP@0.5", "mAP@0.75", "Mean IoU", "Missing (%)"]
# T5: Visual Grounding (Table 9) — mAP values are %; Mean IoU is 0–1; Missing (%) = images with no predicted box
T5_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 63.46, "mAP@0.75": 40.32, "Mean IoU": 0.34, "Missing (%)": 72.73},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 56.51, "mAP@0.75": 52.15, "Mean IoU": 0.23, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 98.43, "mAP@0.75": 94.16, "Mean IoU": 0.90, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 96.49, "mAP@0.75": 82.44, "Mean IoU": 0.78, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 72.11, "mAP@0.75": 46.18, "Mean IoU": 0.47, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 56.34, "mAP@0.75": 54.23, "Mean IoU": 0.49, "Missing (%)": 16.34},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 50.88, "mAP@0.75": 50.42, "Mean IoU": 0.10, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 63.45, "mAP@0.75": 58.35, "Mean IoU": 0.37, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 43.32, "mAP@0.75": 34.34, "Mean IoU": 0.45, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 54.15, "mAP@0.75": 41.26, "Mean IoU": 0.07, "Missing (%)": 0.00},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 56.39, "mAP@0.75": 36.52, "Mean IoU": 0.22, "Missing (%)": 6.67},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 50.18, "mAP@0.75": 10.04, "Mean IoU": 0.14, "Missing (%)": 2.80},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 52.20, "mAP@0.75": 35.55, "Mean IoU": 0.12, "Missing (%)": 4.21},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 38.34, "mAP@0.75": 35.53, "Mean IoU": 0.25, "Missing (%)": 32.24},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "mAP@0.5": 25.34, "mAP@0.75": 21.23, "Mean IoU": 0.14, "Missing (%)": 5.35},
]
T6_COLS = ["Empathy", "Anxiety", "Sadness", "Joy"]
# T6: Empathetic Captioning (Table 10) — LLM-judge rubric, 0–100
T6_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Empathy": 95, "Anxiety": 15, "Sadness": 12, "Joy": 94},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Empathy": 92, "Anxiety": 13, "Sadness": 11, "Joy": 90},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Empathy": 68, "Anxiety": 25, "Sadness": 14, "Joy": 66},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Empathy": 70, "Anxiety": 37, "Sadness": 36, "Joy": 68},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Empathy": 83, "Anxiety": 22, "Sadness": 25, "Joy": 80},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Empathy": 84, "Anxiety": 23, "Sadness": 24, "Joy": 82},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Empathy": 76, "Anxiety": 44, "Sadness": 33, "Joy": 73},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Empathy": 70, "Anxiety": 28, "Sadness": 27, "Joy": 68},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Empathy": 60, "Anxiety": 47, "Sadness": 36, "Joy": 58},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Empathy": 72, "Anxiety": 12, "Sadness": 19, "Joy": 70},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Empathy": 72, "Anxiety": 20, "Sadness": 24, "Joy": 70},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Empathy": 66, "Anxiety": 32, "Sadness": 20, "Joy": 64},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Empathy": 74, "Anxiety": 42, "Sadness": 31, "Joy": 70},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Empathy": 78, "Anxiety": 46, "Sadness": 25, "Joy": 68},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Empathy": 68, "Anxiety": 59, "Sadness": 39, "Joy": 67},
]
T7_COLS = ["Clean Acc.", "Perturbated Acc.", "Retention (%)"]
# T7: Model Robustness under Perturbations (Table 11) — Retention = Perturbated / Clean × 100
T7_DATA = [
{"model": "GPT-4o", "link": MODELS[0]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 65.85, "Perturbated Acc.": 40.80, "Retention (%)": 61.96},
{"model": "Gemini-2.0-Flash", "link": MODELS[1]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 60.40, "Perturbated Acc.": 39.00, "Retention (%)": 64.57},
{"model": "Qwen-2.5-7B", "link": MODELS[2]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 93.84, "Perturbated Acc.": 70.01, "Retention (%)": 74.63},
{"model": "LLaVA-v1.6", "link": MODELS[3]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 87.50, "Perturbated Acc.": 67.36, "Retention (%)": 77.53},
{"model": "Phi-4", "link": MODELS[4]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 72.05, "Perturbated Acc.": 44.43, "Retention (%)": 61.67},
{"model": "Gemma-3", "link": MODELS[5]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 73.10, "Perturbated Acc.": 51.75, "Retention (%)": 70.82},
{"model": "CogVLM2-19B", "link": MODELS[6]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 54.00, "Perturbated Acc.": 34.50, "Retention (%)": 63.89},
{"model": "Phi-3.5", "link": MODELS[7]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 67.25, "Perturbated Acc.": 42.00, "Retention (%)": 62.45},
{"model": "Molmo-7V", "link": MODELS[8]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 71.15, "Perturbated Acc.": 45.50, "Retention (%)": 63.96},
{"model": "Aya-Vision-8B", "link": MODELS[9]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 59.50, "Perturbated Acc.": 32.20, "Retention (%)": 54.03},
{"model": "InternVL2.5", "link": MODELS[10]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 59.80, "Perturbated Acc.": 37.75, "Retention (%)": 63.12},
{"model": "Janus-Pro-7B", "link": MODELS[11]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 55.60, "Perturbated Acc.": 31.85, "Retention (%)": 57.31},
{"model": "GLM-4V-9B", "link": MODELS[12]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 54.75, "Perturbated Acc.": 29.85, "Retention (%)": 54.52},
{"model": "Llama-3.2-11B", "link": MODELS[13]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 62.15, "Perturbated Acc.": 40.25, "Retention (%)": 64.74},
{"model": "DeepSeek-VL2-Small", "link": MODELS[14]["link"], "Clean Acc.": 55.90, "Perturbated Acc.": 33.60, "Retention (%)": 60.11},
]
# ========================
# HEADER / INTRO HTML
# ========================
INTRODUCTION_HTML = f"""
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 1.5rem auto; max-width: 1100px;">
<p style="font-size: 1.15rem; color: #64748b; line-height: 1.6;">
A <strong>human-centric evaluation framework</strong> for Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) across 7 tasks,
7 HC principles, 5 social attributes, and 11 languages — built on 32,000+ expert-verified real-world
image–question pairs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="badges-container">
<a href="{ARXIV_URL}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2505.11454-b31b1b?logo=arxiv&logoColor=white" alt="arXiv">
</a>
<a href="{GITHUB_URL}" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-humaniBench-181717?logo=github" alt="GitHub">
</a>
<a href="{DATASET_URL}" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗_Dataset-HumaniBench-ffd21e" alt="Dataset">
</a>
<a href="{WEBSITE_URL}" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website-vectorinstitute.github.io-0ea5e9" alt="Website">
</a>
</div>
<div class="stats-container">
<div class="stat-box">
<div class="stat-value">32K+</div>
<div class="stat-label">Image–Question Pairs</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-box">
<div class="stat-value">~1,500</div>
<div class="stat-label">Unique Images</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-box">
<div class="stat-value">7</div>
<div class="stat-label">Evaluation Tasks</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-box">
<div class="stat-value">15</div>
<div class="stat-label">LMMs Evaluated</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-box">
<div class="stat-value">11</div>
<div class="stat-label">Languages</div>
</div>
</div>
"""
ABOUT_TEXT = f"""
## What is HumaniBench?
**HumaniBench** is a human-centric benchmark designed to evaluate Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) on tasks that
reflect real-world diversity and inclusion. It assesses 15 state-of-the-art LMMs across seven evaluation tasks
grounded in seven human-centric (HC) principles.
### Dataset Overview
- **32,000+ expert-verified** image–question pairs from real-world news imagery
- **~1,500 unique images** spanning diverse social contexts
- **7 evaluation tasks** (T1–T7) covering scene understanding, identity, reasoning, language, grounding, empathy, and robustness
- **7 HC principles**: Fairness, Ethics, Understanding, Reasoning, Language, Empathy, Robustness
- **5 social attributes**: Age, Gender, Race, Occupation, Sports
- **11 languages** for multilingual evaluation
- **15 LMMs** evaluated: 13 open-source + 2 proprietary
### Evaluation Tasks
| Task | Name | Description |
|:----:|:-----|:------------|
| **T1** | Scene Understanding | Classify scene-level social attributes from images |
| **T2** | Instance Identity | Identify fine-grained individual attributes |
| **T3** | Multiple-Choice VQA | Answer questions requiring reasoning about human subjects |
| **T4** | Multilingual VQA | Cross-lingual visual question answering (11 languages) |
| **T5** | Visual Grounding | Localize people with specified social attributes |
| **T6** | Empathetic Captioning | Generate empathetic, socially-aware image captions |
| **T7** | Image Resilience | Evaluate robustness to image perturbations |
### Human-Centric Principles
**Fairness** · **Ethics** · **Understanding** · **Reasoning** · **Language** · **Empathy** · **Robustness**
### Key Findings
- Closed-source models (GPT-4o, Gemini-2.0) consistently outperform open-source counterparts
- Persistent bias across gender and race attributes, especially in Tasks T1–T3
- Multilingual performance degrades significantly for low-resource languages
- Inference-time techniques (chain-of-thought, self-refinement) yield 8–12% improvements on several HC dimensions
### Citation
```bibtex
@article{{humanibench2025,
title={{HumaniBench: A Human-Centric Framework for Large Multimodal Models Evaluation}},
author={{...}},
journal={{arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11454}},
year={{2025}}
}}
```
### License
This dataset is released under **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0**.
### Contact
- **Email:** [shaina.raza@vectorinstitute.ai](mailto:shaina.raza@vectorinstitute.ai)
- **Website:** [{WEBSITE_URL}]({WEBSITE_URL})
- **Dataset:** [HuggingFace]({DATASET_URL})
- **Code:** [GitHub]({GITHUB_URL})
- **Paper:** [arXiv]({ARXIV_URL})
---
*Built with ❤️ by the [Vector Institute](https://vectorinstitute.ai)*
"""
# ========================
# TABLE BUILDERS
# ========================
MEDAL = {1: "🥇", 2: "🥈", 3: "🥉"}
SORT_NOTE = '<p style="color:#888;font-size:0.82rem;margin:0.4rem 0 0 0.2rem;">↕ Click any column header to sort</p>'
COLOR_LEGEND = '<p style="color:#888;font-size:0.82rem;margin:0.4rem 0 0 0.2rem;">↕ Click any column header to sort &nbsp;·&nbsp; <span style="color:#4ade80">■</span> ≥75% &nbsp;<span style="color:#fbbf24">■</span> 60–74% &nbsp;<span style="color:#f87171">■</span> &lt;60%</p>'
def _make_df(data: list, score_cols: list, pct: bool = True, sort_col: str = None, lower_is_better_cols: list = None) -> pd.DataFrame:
key = sort_col or score_cols[0]
lower_is_better_cols = lower_is_better_cols or []
sorted_data = sorted(data, key=lambda x: x.get(key) or 0, reverse=True)
rows = []
for rank, item in enumerate(sorted_data, 1):
row = {
"#": MEDAL.get(rank, str(rank)),
"Model": make_clickable_model(item["model"], item.get("link")),
}
for col in score_cols:
val = item.get(col)
row[col] = format_percentage(val, inverted=(col in lower_is_better_cols)) if pct else format_score(val)
rows.append(row)
return pd.DataFrame(rows)
def build_overall_leaderboard():
PRINCIPLE_COLS = ["Fairness", "Ethics", "Understanding", "Reasoning", "Language", "Empathy", "Robustness"]
paired = sorted(zip(MODELS, PRINCIPLE_DATA), key=lambda x: x[1].get("Overall", 0), reverse=True)
rows = []
for rank, (m, p) in enumerate(paired, 1):
row = {
"#": MEDAL.get(rank, str(rank)),
"Model": make_clickable_model(m["model"], m["link"]),
"Org": m["org"],
"Params": m["params"],
"Type": format_type_badge(m["type"]),
}
for col in PRINCIPLE_COLS:
row[col] = format_percentage(p.get(col))
row["Overall"] = format_overall(p.get("Overall"))
rows.append(row)
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
# #, Model, Org, Params, Type, 7 principles, Overall
datatype = ["str", "html", "str", "str", "html"] + ["html"] * 8
gr.Dataframe(
value=df,
datatype=datatype,
wrap=True,
interactive=False,
elem_classes="humani-leaderboard-table",
)
gr.HTML(COLOR_LEGEND)
def build_task_leaderboard(task_data: list, score_cols: list, pct: bool = True, sort_col: str = None, lower_is_better_cols: list = None):
df = _make_df(task_data, score_cols, pct=pct, sort_col=sort_col, lower_is_better_cols=lower_is_better_cols)
datatype = ["str", "html"] + (["html"] * len(score_cols) if pct else ["str"] * len(score_cols))
gr.Dataframe(
value=df,
datatype=datatype,
wrap=True,
interactive=False,
elem_classes="humani-leaderboard-table",
)
gr.HTML(COLOR_LEGEND if pct else SORT_NOTE)
def build_vqa_leaderboard(task_data: list):
cols = ["Accuracy", "Bias", "Hallucination", "Faithfulness", "Context Rel.", "Coherence"]
build_task_leaderboard(task_data, cols, pct=True, lower_is_better_cols=["Bias", "Hallucination"])
def build_multilingual_leaderboard():
LANG_COLS = LANGUAGES + ["Avg"]
build_task_leaderboard(T4_DATA, LANG_COLS, pct=True, sort_col="Avg")
# ========================
# GRADIO APP
# ========================
demo = gr.Blocks(title=TITLE, css=custom_css, js=custom_js)
with demo:
gr.HTML(f"""
<div id="page-header">
<div id="header-container">
<div id="left-container">
<a href="https://vectorinstitute.ai" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img id="vector-logo" src="/gradio_api/file={vector_logo_path}"
alt="Vector Institute" onerror="this.style.display='none'">
</a>
</div>
<div id="centre-container">
<h1>HumaniBench Leaderboard</h1>
<p>A Human-Centric Evaluation Framework for Large Multimodal Models</p>
</div>
<div id="right-container">
<img id="humanibench-logo" src="/gradio_api/file={humanibench_logo_path}"
alt="HumaniBench" onerror="this.style.display='none'">
</div>
</div>
</div>
""")
gr.HTML(INTRODUCTION_HTML)
gr.HTML("""
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 1.5rem auto; max-width: 960px;">
<img src="/gradio_api/file=src/assets/teaser_figure_humanibench.png"
style="width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);"
alt="HumaniBench teaser figure">
<p style="color:#777; font-size:0.9rem; margin-top:0.65rem; font-style:italic; text-align:center;">
HumaniBench evaluates 15 LMMs across 7 human-centric tasks using 32K+ expert-verified real-world image–question pairs spanning 5 social attributes and 11 languages.
</p>
</div>
""")
with gr.Tabs():
# ── Tab 1: Overall Rankings ──────────────────────────────────────────
with gr.Tab("Overall Rankings"):
gr.Markdown("""
<div class="info-box">
<h3>HC Principle Scores</h3>
Aggregate accuracy (%) per Human-Centric principle across all relevant tasks.
Higher is better. Click model names to visit their official pages.
</div>
""", elem_classes="markdown-text")
build_overall_leaderboard()
gr.Markdown("*Overall = mean of all 7 principle scores. -- indicates data not yet available.*")
# ── Tab 2: Task Results ──────────────────────────────────────────────
with gr.Tab("Task Results"):
gr.Markdown("""
<div class="info-box">
<h3>Per-Task Breakdown (T1–T7)</h3>
Detailed metrics for each of the seven HumaniBench evaluation tasks.
</div>
""", elem_classes="markdown-text")
with gr.Tabs():
with gr.Tab("T1 · Scene Understanding"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** Accuracy (%) · Bias · Hallucination · Faithfulness · Context Rel. · Coherence")
build_vqa_leaderboard(T1_DATA)
with gr.Tab("T2 · Instance Identity"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** Accuracy (%) · Bias · Hallucination · Faithfulness · Context Rel. · Coherence")
build_vqa_leaderboard(T2_DATA)
with gr.Tab("T3 · MC-VQA"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** Accuracy (%) · Bias · Hallucination · Faithfulness · Context Rel. · Coherence")
build_vqa_leaderboard(T3_DATA)
with gr.Tab("T4 · Multilingual"):
gr.Markdown("**Metric:** Accuracy (%) across 11 languages · Avg = macro-average")
build_multilingual_leaderboard()
with gr.Tab("T5 · Visual Grounding"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** `mAP@0.5` (%) · `mAP@0.75` (%) · Mean IoU (0–1) · Missing Pred. (%) ↓")
build_task_leaderboard(T5_DATA, T5_COLS, pct=False)
with gr.Tab("T6 · Empathetic Captioning"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** Empathy · Anxiety · Sadness · Joy (LLM-judge rubric, 0–100)")
build_task_leaderboard(T6_DATA, T6_COLS, pct=False)
with gr.Tab("T7 · Image Resilience"):
gr.Markdown("**Metrics:** Clean Acc. (%) · Perturbated Acc. (%) · Retention (%) = Perturbated / Clean × 100")
build_task_leaderboard(T7_DATA, T7_COLS, pct=True)
# ── Tab 3: About ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
with gr.Tab("About"):
gr.Markdown(ABOUT_TEXT, elem_classes="markdown-text")
gr.HTML(f"""
<div id="footer">
<p><strong>Built with ❤️ by the <a href="https://vectorinstitute.ai" target="_blank">Vector Institute</a></strong></p>
<p>
<a href="{DATASET_URL}" target="_blank">Dataset</a> ·
<a href="{GITHUB_URL}" target="_blank">GitHub</a> ·
<a href="{ARXIV_URL}" target="_blank">Paper</a> ·
<a href="{WEBSITE_URL}" target="_blank">Website</a>
</p>
</div>
""")
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch(allowed_paths=["src/assets"])