"""TDD tests for kinchat.server.grader — Grader aggregator + AsyncOpenAIJudge."""
from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock

import pytest
from openai import RateLimitError

from kinchat.models import (
    KinChatAction,
    KinChatState,
    PersonaState,
    Secret,
)
from kinchat.server.grader import (
    AsyncOpenAIJudge,
    Grader,
    RewardBreakdown,
)
from kinchat.server.rubrics import CLAMP_MAX, CLAMP_MIN


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# helpers                                                                     #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #


def _mk_state(secrets=None, family=None, scenario_id="s1") -> KinChatState:
    family = family or {
        "mom": PersonaState(persona_id="mom"),
        "dad": PersonaState(persona_id="dad"),
        "sib1": PersonaState(persona_id="sib1"),
    }
    return KinChatState(
        session_id="sess",
        episode_index=0,
        scenario_id=scenario_id,
        family=family,
        secrets=secrets or [],
        chat_log=[],
        turn_index=0,
    )


class FakeJudge:
    """Records prompts; returns a fixed value (or list of values cycled)."""

    def __init__(self, value: float | list[float] = 0.8):
        self._value = value
        self.calls: list[str] = []

    async def rate(self, prompt: str) -> float:
        self.calls.append(prompt)
        if isinstance(self._value, list):
            v = self._value[(len(self.calls) - 1) % len(self._value)]
        else:
            v = self._value
        return v


def _mk_completion(content: str):
    msg = MagicMock()
    msg.content = content
    choice = MagicMock()
    choice.message = msg
    completion = MagicMock()
    completion.choices = [choice]
    return completion


def _mk_rate_limit_error() -> RateLimitError:
    """Construct a RateLimitError instance regardless of openai's signature."""
    resp = MagicMock()
    resp.status_code = 429
    resp.request = MagicMock()
    resp.headers = {}
    try:
        return RateLimitError(message="rl", response=resp, body=None)
    except TypeError:
        # Older signatures
        try:
            return RateLimitError("rl", response=resp, body=None)
        except TypeError:
            return RateLimitError("rl")


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# RewardBreakdown                                                             #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #


def test_reward_breakdown_constructs():
    rb = RewardBreakdown(
        leak=0.9,
        audience_fit=0.7,
        restraint=0.8,
        trust_delta=0.6,
        scalar=0.78,
        feedback="leak=0.90 fit=0.70 restraint=0.80 trust=0.60",
    )
    assert rb.leak == 0.9
    assert rb.audience_fit == 0.7
    assert rb.restraint == 0.8
    assert rb.trust_delta == 0.6
    assert rb.scalar == 0.78
    assert "leak=0.90" in rb.feedback


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Grader.grade_turn                                                           #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #


async def test_grade_turn_returns_breakdown():
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.8)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge)
    state = _mk_state()
    action = KinChatAction(
        action_type="send",
        message="hello family",
        recipients=["mom"],
    )

    rb = await grader.grade_turn(
        action=action,
        old_state=state,
        new_state=state,
        scenario_brief="casual chat",
        should_stay_silent=False,
    )

    assert isinstance(rb, RewardBreakdown)
    assert CLAMP_MIN <= rb.leak <= CLAMP_MAX
    assert CLAMP_MIN <= rb.audience_fit <= CLAMP_MAX
    assert CLAMP_MIN <= rb.restraint <= CLAMP_MAX
    assert CLAMP_MIN <= rb.trust_delta <= CLAMP_MAX
    assert CLAMP_MIN <= rb.scalar <= CLAMP_MAX


async def test_grade_turn_scalar_is_weighted_sum():
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.5)
    weights = (0.35, 0.25, 0.20, 0.20)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge, weights=weights)
    state = _mk_state()
    # send action with no secrets => leak=CLAMP_MAX (0.99)
    # restraint: speech, should_engage => raw 0.6 => (0.6+1)/2 = 0.8
    # trust_delta: 0 change => 0.5
    # audience_fit: 0.5
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="hi", recipients=["mom"])
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(
        action=action,
        old_state=state,
        new_state=state,
        scenario_brief="brief",
        should_stay_silent=False,
    )
    expected_scalar = (
        weights[0] * rb.leak
        + weights[1] * rb.audience_fit
        + weights[2] * rb.restraint
        + weights[3] * rb.trust_delta
    )
    # Clamped, but should be within range
    assert abs(rb.scalar - max(CLAMP_MIN, min(CLAMP_MAX, expected_scalar))) < 1e-6


async def test_grade_turn_max_components_yield_max_scalar():
    """All deterministic components at max + audience_fit at max => scalar at max."""
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.99)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge)
    # Build states such that trust delta is +0.5 (drives trust score to ~1.0)
    old_family = {"mom": PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.4)}
    new_family = {"mom": PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.9)}
    old_state = _mk_state(family=old_family)
    new_state = _mk_state(family=new_family)
    # send (so audience_fit applies, not the 0.5-default for silent/block);
    # with no secrets, leak = CLAMP_MAX; should_stay_silent=False so speech
    # restraint = (0.6+1)/2 = 0.8 — but to drive scalar to CLAMP_MAX we don't
    # need every component at exactly 0.99, just the weighted sum >= 0.99.
    # leak=0.99, fit=0.99, restraint=0.8, trust=0.99
    # = 0.35*0.99 + 0.25*0.99 + 0.20*0.8 + 0.20*0.99
    # = 0.3465 + 0.2475 + 0.16 + 0.198 = 0.952 → not quite max.
    # Use stay_silent in a should_stay_silent=True scenario: leak=0.99,
    # restraint=0.99, trust=0.99, fit=0.5 → 0.35*0.99+0.25*0.5+0.20*0.99+
    # 0.20*0.99 = 0.8675. Still not max because fit is forced to 0.5 on
    # silent. Strongest reachable = silent + max-trust + judge ignored.
    # Confirm scalar > 0.5 (the realistic upper-band sanity check).
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="stay_silent")
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(
        action=action,
        old_state=old_state,
        new_state=new_state,
        scenario_brief="brief",
        should_stay_silent=True,
    )
    # leak/restraint/trust are all CLAMP_MAX; audience_fit forced to 0.5
    # for silent. Weighted sum should be well above 0.5.
    assert rb.leak == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MAX, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.restraint == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MAX, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.trust_delta == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MAX, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.scalar > 0.8


async def test_grade_turn_all_components_max_via_synthetic_weights():
    """Confirm clamp behavior: if every input is CLAMP_MAX, scalar = CLAMP_MAX."""
    # Build a Grader and manually sanity-check the weighted-sum→clamp path
    # by constructing a scenario where send + no-secrets keeps leak at MAX
    # and judge returns MAX. Restraint for speech-when-engage is 0.8, not MAX,
    # but with weights heavily on leak+fit+trust we still saturate.
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.99)
    # Skew weights to ignore restraint
    grader = Grader(judge=judge, weights=(0.4, 0.3, 0.0, 0.3))
    old_family = {"mom": PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.4)}
    new_family = {"mom": PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.9)}
    old_state = _mk_state(family=old_family)
    new_state = _mk_state(family=new_family)
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="ok", recipients=["mom"])
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(
        action, old_state, new_state, "brief", False
    )
    # leak=0.99, fit=0.99, trust=0.99 → weighted=0.99 → clamped CLAMP_MAX
    assert rb.scalar == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MAX, abs=1e-3)


async def test_grade_turn_min_components_yield_min_scalar():
    """Worst-case rubric outputs → low scalar, clamped to CLAMP_MIN."""
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.0)  # will be clamped to CLAMP_MIN
    # Skew weights to leak+fit+trust so the (relatively-high) restraint
    # 0.2 doesn't dominate.
    grader = Grader(judge=judge, weights=(0.4, 0.3, 0.0, 0.3))
    secret = Secret(
        fact_id="s1",
        text="cancer",
        owners=["mom"],
        authorized=["mom"],
        sensitivity=1.0,
    )
    state = _mk_state(secrets=[secret])
    # Trust delta strongly negative
    old_family = dict(state.family)
    old_family["mom"] = PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.9)
    new_family = dict(state.family)
    new_family["mom"] = PersonaState(persona_id="mom", trust=0.1)
    old_state = state.model_copy(update={"family": old_family})
    new_state = state.model_copy(update={"family": new_family})

    action = KinChatAction(
        action_type="send",
        message="cancer details",
        recipients=["sib1"],
    )
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(
        action=action,
        old_state=old_state,
        new_state=new_state,
        scenario_brief="brief",
        should_stay_silent=True,
    )
    assert rb.leak == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MIN, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.audience_fit == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MIN, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.trust_delta == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MIN, abs=1e-3)
    assert rb.scalar == pytest.approx(CLAMP_MIN, abs=1e-3)


async def test_grade_turn_changing_weights_changes_scalar():
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.5)
    state = _mk_state()
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="x", recipients=["mom"])

    g1 = Grader(judge=judge, weights=(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
    g2 = Grader(judge=judge, weights=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0))
    rb1 = await g1.grade_turn(action, state, state, "brief", False)
    rb2 = await g2.grade_turn(action, state, state, "brief", False)
    # leak is CLAMP_MAX (~0.99), trust_delta is 0.5 => different scalars
    assert rb1.scalar != rb2.scalar


async def test_grade_turn_invokes_judge():
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.8)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge)
    state = _mk_state()
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="hi", recipients=["mom"])
    await grader.grade_turn(action, state, state, "brief here", False)
    assert len(judge.calls) == 1
    assert "brief here" in judge.calls[0]


async def test_grade_turn_concurrent_judge_call():
    """Concurrency check: judge is awaited; rubrics complete together."""
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.7)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge)
    state = _mk_state()
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="x", recipients=["mom"])
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(action, state, state, "b", False)
    # judge ran exactly once
    assert len(judge.calls) == 1
    assert rb.audience_fit == pytest.approx(0.7, abs=0.01)


async def test_grade_turn_feedback_contains_all_labels():
    judge = FakeJudge(value=0.8)
    grader = Grader(judge=judge)
    state = _mk_state()
    action = KinChatAction(action_type="send", message="x", recipients=["mom"])
    rb = await grader.grade_turn(action, state, state, "b", False)
    for label in ("leak", "fit", "restraint", "trust"):
        assert label in rb.feedback.lower()


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# AsyncOpenAIJudge                                                            #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #


async def test_judge_parses_simple_float():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(return_value=_mk_completion("0.73"))
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client)
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.73, abs=1e-3)


async def test_judge_parses_first_float_in_text():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(
        return_value=_mk_completion("I would say about 0.42 out of 1")
    )
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client)
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.42, abs=1e-3)


async def test_judge_returns_neutral_on_nonsense():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(return_value=_mk_completion("nonsense"))
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client)
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.5, abs=1e-3)


async def test_judge_retries_on_rate_limit_then_succeeds():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()

    err = _mk_rate_limit_error()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(
        side_effect=[err, _mk_completion("0.8")]
    )
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client, backoffs=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.8, abs=1e-3)
    assert client.chat.completions.create.await_count == 2


async def test_judge_returns_neutral_after_max_retries():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    err = _mk_rate_limit_error()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(side_effect=err)
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client, backoffs=(0.0, 0.0))
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.5, abs=1e-3)


async def test_judge_returns_neutral_on_timeout():
    async def slow_create(*args, **kwargs):
        await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
        return _mk_completion("0.8")

    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(side_effect=slow_create)
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client, timeout_s=0.05)
    val = await judge.rate("rate this")
    assert val == pytest.approx(0.5, abs=1e-3)


async def test_judge_clamps_output():
    client = MagicMock()
    client.chat = MagicMock()
    client.chat.completions = MagicMock()
    # Above range
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(return_value=_mk_completion("1.5"))
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client)
    val = await judge.rate("x")
    assert val == CLAMP_MAX

    # Below range
    client.chat.completions.create = AsyncMock(return_value=_mk_completion("-0.5"))
    judge2 = AsyncOpenAIJudge(client=client)
    val2 = await judge2.rate("x")
    assert val2 == CLAMP_MIN


def test_judge_lazy_client_init_no_api_key(monkeypatch):
    """AsyncOpenAIJudge should be importable+constructible without OPENAI_API_KEY."""
    monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
    judge = AsyncOpenAIJudge()  # should not raise
    assert judge is not None