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Update app.py
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app.py
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import io
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import os
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from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse, HTMLResponse
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from
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import torch
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import torchvision.transforms as transforms
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import onnxruntime as ort
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# -----------------------------
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# Settings
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# -----------------------------
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DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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ONNX_PATH = "BiRefNet-general-bb_swin_v1_tiny-epoch_232.onnx"
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if not os.path.exists(ONNX_PATH):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"ONNX model not found at {ONNX_PATH}")
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# Use only one model, load it once
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providers = ["CUDAExecutionProvider"] if DEVICE == "cuda" else ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
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onnx_session = ort.InferenceSession(ONNX_PATH, providers=providers)
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#
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#
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ort_inputs = {onnx_session.get_inputs()[0].name: input_tensor.cpu().numpy()}
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ort_outs = onnx_session.run(None, ort_inputs)
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pred = torch.from_numpy(ort_outs[-1])[0]
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if pred.dim() == 3:
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pred = pred[0].squeeze(0)
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mask = transforms.ToPILImage()(pred.clamp(0, 1))
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mask = mask.resize(
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return
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# -----------------------------
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# FastAPI app
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# -----------------------------
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app = FastAPI(title="Background Removal API")
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@app.post("/remove-background")
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async def remove_background(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
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image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(contents)).convert("RGB")
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except UnidentifiedImageError:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Unsupported or corrupted image file.")
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result_image = run_model(image)
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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result_image.save(buf, format="PNG")
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buf.seek(0)
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return StreamingResponse(buf, media_type="image/png")
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@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
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async def home():
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return """
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<html>
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<body>
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<
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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import io
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import os
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import threading
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from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, Request
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from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse, HTMLResponse
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from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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import torchvision.transforms as transforms
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import onnxruntime as ort
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# Settings
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DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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ONNX_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "BiRefNet-general-bb_swin_v1_tiny-epoch_232.onnx")
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# Preprocessing transform
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transform_image = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.Resize((1024, 1024)),
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
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])
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# Load ONNX model
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if not os.path.exists(ONNX_PATH):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"ONNX model not found at {ONNX_PATH}")
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providers = ["CUDAExecutionProvider"] if DEVICE == "cuda" else ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
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onnx_session = ort.InferenceSession(ONNX_PATH, providers=providers)
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print(f"ONNX model loaded with providers: {providers}")
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# Lock for thread-safe ONNX inference
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onnx_lock = threading.Lock()
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# Helper functions
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def run_model_onnx(input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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with onnx_lock: # ensure thread safety
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ort_inputs = {onnx_session.get_inputs()[0].name: input_tensor.cpu().numpy()}
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ort_outs = onnx_session.run(None, ort_inputs)
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preds = torch.from_numpy(ort_outs[-1]).sigmoid()
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return preds
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def process_image(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
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original_size = image.size
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input_tensor = transform_image(image).unsqueeze(0) # (1,C,H,W)
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preds = run_model_onnx(input_tensor)
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pred = preds[0]
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if pred.dim() == 3:
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pred = pred[0].squeeze(0)
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mask = transforms.ToPILImage()(pred.clamp(0, 1))
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mask = mask.resize(original_size, resample=Image.BILINEAR)
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image_rgba = image.convert("RGBA")
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image_rgba.putalpha(mask)
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return image_rgba
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# FastAPI app
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app = FastAPI(title="Background Removal API")
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@app.post("/remove-background")
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async def remove_background(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
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image = Image.open(file.file).convert("RGB")
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result_image = process_image(image)
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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result_image.save(buf, format="PNG")
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buf.seek(0)
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return StreamingResponse(buf, media_type="image/png")
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# Serve a simple HTML frontend for testing
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@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
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async def home(request: Request):
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return """
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Background Remover</title>
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<style>
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body {
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font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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min-height: 100vh;
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margin: 0;
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padding: 20px;
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background: #f5f5f5;
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}
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h1 {
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color: #333;
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}
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.container {
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background: white;
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padding: 20px;
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border-radius: 12px;
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box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
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max-width: 500px;
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width: 100%;
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text-align: center;
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}
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input[type=file] {
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margin: 15px 0;
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}
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button {
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background: #4CAF50;
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color: white;
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padding: 10px 20px;
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border: none;
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border-radius: 6px;
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cursor: pointer;
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font-size: 16px;
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}
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button:hover {
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background: #45a049;
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}
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img {
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margin-top: 20px;
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max-width: 100%;
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border-radius: 8px;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h1>Background Remover</h1>
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<form id="upload-form">
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<input type="file" id="file-input" name="file" accept="image/*" required />
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<br/>
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<button type="submit">Remove Background</button>
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</form>
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<div id="result"></div>
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</div>
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<script>
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const form = document.getElementById('upload-form');
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const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');
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form.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
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e.preventDefault();
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const fileInput = document.getElementById('file-input');
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if (!fileInput.files.length) return;
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const formData = new FormData();
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formData.append('file', fileInput.files[0]);
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resultDiv.innerHTML = "<p>Processing...</p>";
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try {
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const response = await fetch('/remove-background', {
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method: 'POST',
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body: formData
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});
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if (!response.ok) {
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resultDiv.innerHTML = "<p style='color:red;'>Error processing image</p>";
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return;
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}
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const blob = await response.blob();
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const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
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resultDiv.innerHTML = `<h3>Result:</h3><img src="${url}" alt="Processed Image"/>`;
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} catch (err) {
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resultDiv.innerHTML = "<p style='color:red;'>Request failed</p>";
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}
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});
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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