from __future__ import annotations

import json
import math
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass

DEFAULT_ADDRESS_SPACE_BYTES = 512 * 1024 * 1024
DEFAULT_FILE_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024
DEFAULT_OPEN_FILES = 64
DEFAULT_PROCESSES = 32

_RUNNER_BOOTSTRAP = r"""
import json
import runpy
import sys

try:
    import resource
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
    resource = None


def _set_limit(name, value):
    if resource is None or not hasattr(resource, name):
        return
    limit = int(value)
    try:
        _, current_hard = resource.getrlimit(getattr(resource, name))
        soft = min(limit, current_hard) if current_hard >= 0 else limit
        resource.setrlimit(getattr(resource, name), (soft, current_hard))
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return


config = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
_set_limit("RLIMIT_CORE", 0)
_set_limit("RLIMIT_CPU", config["cpu_seconds"])
_set_limit("RLIMIT_FSIZE", config["file_bytes"])
_set_limit("RLIMIT_NOFILE", config["open_files"])
_set_limit("RLIMIT_AS", config["address_space_bytes"])
_set_limit("RLIMIT_NPROC", config["processes"])

mode = config["mode"]
if mode == "script":
    script = sys.argv[2]
    sys.argv = sys.argv[2:]
    runpy.run_path(script, run_name="__main__")
elif mode == "code":
    sys.argv = ["-c"]
    exec(config["code"], {"__name__": "__main__"})
else:  # pragma: no cover
    raise SystemExit(f"Unsupported execution mode: {mode}")
"""


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PythonRunResult:
    returncode: int
    stdout: str
    stderr: str
    timed_out: bool = False


def _safe_env(workspace_dir: str) -> dict[str, str]:
    return {
        "HOME": workspace_dir,
        "TMPDIR": workspace_dir,
        "LANG": "C.UTF-8",
        "LC_ALL": "C.UTF-8",
        "PATH": "",
        "PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE": "1",
        "PYTHONHASHSEED": "0",
        "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8",
        "PYTHONNOUSERSITE": "1",
    }


def _limit_config(timeout_s: float) -> dict[str, int]:
    return {
        "cpu_seconds": max(1, int(math.ceil(timeout_s)) + 1),
        "file_bytes": DEFAULT_FILE_BYTES,
        "open_files": DEFAULT_OPEN_FILES,
        "address_space_bytes": DEFAULT_ADDRESS_SPACE_BYTES,
        "processes": DEFAULT_PROCESSES,
    }


def _read_limited_text(handle, limit: int) -> str:
    handle.seek(0)
    data = handle.read(limit + 1)
    if isinstance(data, bytes):
        return data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")[:limit]
    return str(data)[:limit]


def _terminate_process(proc: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> None:
    if proc.poll() is not None:
        return
    if os.name != "nt":
        try:
            os.killpg(proc.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
            return
        except ProcessLookupError:
            return
    proc.kill()


def _run_python_command(
    config: dict[str, object],
    *,
    cwd: str,
    argv: list[str],
    timeout_s: float,
    stdout_limit: int,
    stderr_limit: int,
) -> PythonRunResult:
    command = [
        sys.executable,
        "-I",
        "-B",
        "-c",
        _RUNNER_BOOTSTRAP,
        json.dumps(config, ensure_ascii=True),
        *argv,
    ]
    start_new_session = os.name != "nt"

    with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as stdout_file, tempfile.TemporaryFile() as stderr_file:
        proc = subprocess.Popen(
            command,
            cwd=cwd,
            env=_safe_env(cwd),
            stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            stdout=stdout_file,
            stderr=stderr_file,
            start_new_session=start_new_session,
        )
        timed_out = False
        try:
            proc.wait(timeout=timeout_s)
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            timed_out = True
            _terminate_process(proc)
            proc.wait()

        return PythonRunResult(
            returncode=proc.returncode if proc.returncode is not None else -1,
            stdout=_read_limited_text(stdout_file, stdout_limit),
            stderr=_read_limited_text(stderr_file, stderr_limit),
            timed_out=timed_out,
        )


def run_python_script(
    script_name: str,
    *,
    cwd: str,
    args: list[str],
    timeout_s: float,
    stdout_limit: int,
    stderr_limit: int,
) -> PythonRunResult:
    config = {"mode": "script", **_limit_config(timeout_s)}
    return _run_python_command(
        config,
        cwd=cwd,
        argv=[script_name, *args],
        timeout_s=timeout_s,
        stdout_limit=stdout_limit,
        stderr_limit=stderr_limit,
    )


def run_python_code(
    code: str,
    *,
    cwd: str,
    timeout_s: float,
    stdout_limit: int,
    stderr_limit: int,
) -> PythonRunResult:
    config = {"mode": "code", "code": code, **_limit_config(timeout_s)}
    return _run_python_command(
        config,
        cwd=cwd,
        argv=[],
        timeout_s=timeout_s,
        stdout_limit=stdout_limit,
        stderr_limit=stderr_limit,
    )