TutorialMaker / app.py
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"""Gradio Space: YouTube topic -> captioned .docx tutorial (API-based acquisition).
Pipeline:
search top videos -> rank by YouTube Data API comment sentiment -> transcript via
youtube-transcript-api -> DeepSeek-V3 tutorial -> real screenshots via yt-dlp stream URL
+ ffmpeg -ss (weighted timestamps) -> VLM captions -> .docx.
No video download and no cookies/proxy/PO-token UI. A thin fallback remains via the
optional Space secrets YT_COOKIES / YT_PROXY (used only to resolve the stream URL and the
transcript when the Space's datacenter IP is blocked).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import binascii
import os
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import gradio as gr
from pipeline import (
captions as captions_mod,
docx_builder,
frames as frames_mod,
search as search_mod,
sentiment as sentiment_mod,
transcribe as transcribe_mod,
tutorial as tutorial_mod,
)
LLM_CHOICES = [
"deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3",
"meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct",
"openai/gpt-oss-120b",
]
VLM_CHOICES = [
"Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct",
"Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct",
"meta-llama/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct",
]
# --------------------------------------------------------------- thin access fallback
def _looks_like_netscape(text: str) -> bool:
head = text.lstrip()
return head.startswith("#") or "\tTRUE\t" in text or "\tFALSE\t" in text
def _maybe_b64_decode(text: str) -> str | None:
compact = "".join(text.split())
if len(compact) < 16 or re.search(r"[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]", compact):
return None
try:
decoded = base64.b64decode(compact, validate=True).decode("utf-8", "replace")
except (binascii.Error, ValueError):
return None
return decoded if _looks_like_netscape(decoded) else None
def _cookiefile(workdir: str) -> str | None:
"""Materialize the optional YT_COOKIES secret to a Netscape file; return path or None."""
data = os.environ.get("YT_COOKIES")
if not data or not data.strip():
return None
if not _looks_like_netscape(data):
decoded = _maybe_b64_decode(data)
if decoded:
data = decoded
if not data.lstrip().startswith(("# Netscape", "# HTTP")):
data = "# Netscape HTTP Cookie File\n" + data.lstrip("\n")
if not data.endswith("\n"):
data += "\n"
path = os.path.join(workdir, "cookies.txt")
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as fh:
fh.write(data)
return path
def _resolve_proxy() -> str | None:
proxy = os.environ.get("YT_PROXY", "").strip()
return proxy or None
def _resolve_api_key(ui_key: str | None) -> str | None:
key = (ui_key or "").strip() or os.environ.get("YOUTUBE_API_KEY", "").strip()
return key or None
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- helpers
def _ranking_rows(scored: list[dict]) -> list[list]:
rows = []
for rank, v in enumerate(scored, start=1):
rows.append([
rank,
v.get("title", v["video_id"]),
f"{v.get('positive_share', 0) * 100:.0f}%",
v.get("n_comments", 0),
v.get("note", "") or "ok",
v["url"],
])
return rows
def _safe_name(text: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+", "_", text).strip("_")[:60] or "tutorial"
def _collect_keywords(primary_kw, secondary_kw) -> dict:
primary = (primary_kw or "").strip()
secondary, seen = [], {primary.lower()}
for part in (secondary_kw or "").split(","):
kw = part.strip()
if kw and kw.lower() not in seen:
seen.add(kw.lower())
secondary.append(kw)
return {"primary": primary, "secondary": secondary}
def run_pipeline(topic, hf_token, yt_api_key, llm_model, vlm_model,
w_llm, w_whisper, lead, max_shots, primary_kw, secondary_kw,
progress=gr.Progress()):
"""Generator yielding (status_md, ranking_df, transcript, docx_file)."""
log: list[str] = []
def status(msg: str):
log.append(msg)
return "\n\n".join(log)
topic = (topic or "").strip()
if not topic:
raise gr.Error("Please enter a topic.")
if not (hf_token or "").strip():
raise gr.Error("Please paste your Hugging Face token (used for the LLM + vision model).")
workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="ytt_")
frames_dir = os.path.join(workdir, "frames")
try:
api_key = _resolve_api_key(yt_api_key)
cookiefile = _cookiefile(workdir)
proxy = _resolve_proxy()
# 1. Search ------------------------------------------------------------------
progress(0.03, desc="Searching")
yield status(f"🔍 Searching top videos for **{topic}**…"), gr.update(), gr.update(), gr.update()
videos = search_mod.search_top5(topic)
yield status(f"Found {len(videos)} candidate videos."), gr.update(), gr.update(), gr.update()
# 2. Sentiment ranking (YouTube Data API comments) ---------------------------
if api_key:
yield status("💬 Fetching comments (YouTube Data API) and scoring sentiment…"), gr.update(), gr.update(), gr.update()
best, scored = sentiment_mod.rank_by_sentiment(videos, api_key, progress)
picked_msg = f"({best['positive_share'] * 100:.0f}% positive comments)"
else:
best = videos[0]
scored = [{**v, "positive_share": 0.0, "n_comments": 0,
"note": "sentiment skipped (no API key)", "search_rank": i}
for i, v in enumerate(videos)]
picked_msg = "(no YouTube Data API key → used top search result)"
ranking = gr.update(value=_ranking_rows(scored))
yield (status(f"🏆 Picked **{best.get('title', best['video_id'])}** {picked_msg}."),
ranking, gr.update(), gr.update())
# 3. Transcript (youtube-transcript-api) -------------------------------------
progress(0.3, desc="Transcript")
yield status("📝 Fetching the timestamped transcript…"), ranking, gr.update(), gr.update()
segs = transcribe_mod.get_segments(best["video_id"], proxy=proxy)
transcript = transcribe_mod.transcript_text(segs)
yield (status(f"Transcript ready ({len(segs)} segments)."),
ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update())
# 4. Resolve a stream URL for screenshots (best-effort) ----------------------
progress(0.45, desc="Resolving stream")
stream_url = None
try:
stream_url, _ = frames_mod.get_stream_url(best["video_id"], cookiefile, proxy)
except Exception as exc:
yield (status(f"⚠️ Couldn't resolve a video stream for screenshots "
f"({type(exc).__name__}) — producing a **text-only** tutorial. "
"Set YT_PROXY/YT_COOKIES secrets to enable screenshots."),
ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update())
# 5. Tutorial text -----------------------------------------------------------
progress(0.6, desc="Writing tutorial")
keywords = _collect_keywords(primary_kw, secondary_kw)
kw_note = f" • primary: '{keywords['primary']}'" if keywords["primary"] else ""
if keywords["secondary"]:
kw_note += f" • secondary: {', '.join(keywords['secondary'])}"
yield status(f"🤖 Generating tutorial with `{llm_model}`{kw_note}…"), ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update()
tut = tutorial_mod.generate_tutorial(transcript, hf_token.strip(), llm_model, keywords)
if keywords["primary"]:
n = tutorial_mod.count_keyword(tut, keywords["primary"])
yield (status(f"🔑 Primary keyword '{keywords['primary']}' appears {n}× in the post."),
ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update())
# 6. Screenshots (weighted timestamps -> ffmpeg grab) + captions -------------
selected, caps = {}, {}
if stream_url:
progress(0.75, desc="Screenshots")
times = frames_mod.compute_shot_times(
tut["steps"], segs, w_llm=float(w_llm), w_whisper=float(w_whisper),
lead=float(lead), max_shots=int(max_shots))
yield status(f"🎞️ Capturing {len(times)} screenshots at weighted timestamps…"), ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update()
selected = frames_mod.capture_shots(times, stream_url, frames_dir, proxy, progress)
if selected:
progress(0.88, desc="Captioning")
yield status(f"✍️ Captioning {len(selected)} screenshots with `{vlm_model}`…"), ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update()
caps = captions_mod.caption_frames(selected, tut["steps"], hf_token.strip(), vlm_model, progress)
# 7. DOCX --------------------------------------------------------------------
progress(0.96, desc="Building document")
out_path = os.path.join(workdir, f"{_safe_name(tut['title'])}.docx")
docx_builder.build_docx(tut, selected, caps, out_path, source_url=best["url"])
progress(1.0, desc="Done")
shots_msg = f"{len(selected)} screenshots" if selected else "text-only"
yield (status(f"✅ Done ({shots_msg}). Download your tutorial below."),
ranking, gr.update(value=transcript), gr.update(value=out_path))
except gr.Error:
raise
except (transcribe_mod.TranscriptError, sentiment_mod.SentimentError,
RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:
raise gr.Error(str(exc))
def build_ui():
with gr.Blocks(title="YouTube → Tutorial Post") as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"# 📝 YouTube → Tutorial Post Generator\n"
"Enter a topic, your **Hugging Face token** (LLM + vision model, billed to you) "
"and a **YouTube Data API key** (for comments). The Space picks the best video by "
"comment sentiment, pulls its transcript, writes an AEO-friendly tutorial, grabs "
"real screenshots at the right moments, and builds a **.docx**."
)
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=2):
topic = gr.Textbox(label="Topic", placeholder="e.g. Excel pivot tables for beginners")
hf_token = gr.Textbox(label="Hugging Face token", type="password",
placeholder="hf_… (Inference Providers permission)")
yt_api_key = gr.Textbox(label="YouTube Data API key", type="password",
placeholder="for comments (or set the YOUTUBE_API_KEY secret)")
with gr.Column(scale=1):
llm_model = gr.Dropdown(LLM_CHOICES, value=LLM_CHOICES[0],
label="Tutorial LLM", allow_custom_value=True)
vlm_model = gr.Dropdown(VLM_CHOICES, value=VLM_CHOICES[0],
label="Vision model (captions)", allow_custom_value=True)
with gr.Accordion("SEO / AEO keywords (optional)", open=False):
gr.Markdown(
"The **primary keyword** is used naturally ~3× in the body and placed in "
"the title, URL slug, meta description, the first 100 words, and one or two "
"H2 headings. Each **secondary keyword** is used once. The post also follows "
"answer-engine best practices (direct answer up top, FAQ, last-updated date, "
"source citation)."
)
primary_kw = gr.Textbox(label="Primary keyword", placeholder="e.g. excel pivot tables")
secondary_kw = gr.Textbox(label="Secondary keywords (comma-separated)",
placeholder="e.g. pivot chart, data summary")
with gr.Accordion("Advanced settings", open=False):
with gr.Row():
w_llm = gr.Slider(0.0, 1.0, value=0.4, step=0.05, label="Weight: LLM timestamp")
w_whisper = gr.Slider(0.0, 1.0, value=0.6, step=0.05, label="Weight: transcript timing")
lead = gr.Slider(0.0, 5.0, value=1.0, step=0.5, label="Lead offset (s)")
max_shots = gr.Slider(1, 15, value=8, step=1, label="Max screenshots")
run_btn = gr.Button("Generate tutorial", variant="primary")
status_md = gr.Markdown(label="Status")
ranking_df = gr.Dataframe(
headers=["#", "Title", "Positive", "Comments", "Note", "URL"],
label="Sentiment ranking", interactive=False, wrap=True,
)
transcript_box = gr.Textbox(label="Transcript preview", lines=10, max_lines=20)
docx_file = gr.File(label="Download tutorial (.docx)")
run_btn.click(
run_pipeline,
inputs=[topic, hf_token, yt_api_key, llm_model, vlm_model,
w_llm, w_whisper, lead, max_shots, primary_kw, secondary_kw],
outputs=[status_md, ranking_df, transcript_box, docx_file],
)
return demo
# Expose a module-level `demo` so HF Spaces' SSR launcher finds it (avoids the
# "Launching demo not found in __main__" fallback warning).
demo = build_ui()
demo.queue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch()