data/programs/ega.json

{
  "id": "ega",
  "name": "EGA (Emergency General Assistance)",
  "jurisdiction": "state:MN",
  "category": "emergency",
  "source": "MN Statutes Chapter 256D; DHS Combined Manual 0028.09",
  "description": "Emergency General Assistance (EGA) is a state and county-funded program that provides one-time emergency financial help to single adults and childless couples who are facing an immediate crisis. EGA fills a gap for people who do not qualify for MFIP (which requires children) and are experiencing a sudden emergency that threatens basic needs such as housing or essential utilities.\n\nEGA is specifically for people who do not have a dependent child in their household. Eligible household types include single adults, adult couples without children, and in some cases adults with non-dependent adult children. Households with dependent children should apply for Emergency Assistance (EA) instead.\n\nIncome eligibility is set at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). For 2026: 1 person at 200% FPL equals $31,300/year or $2,608/month; 2 people at 200% FPL equals $42,060/year or $3,505/month. Applicants must also demonstrate that the emergency was not caused by a voluntary act (e.g., quitting a job without cause would not qualify).\n\nThe emergency must be a genuine crisis — typically involving imminent homelessness (eviction notice, loss of housing), utility shutoff (heat, electricity), or a situation caused by a sudden loss of income, natural disaster, or other unexpected event. EGA is not intended for recurring or ongoing financial need.\n\nLike Emergency Assistance for families, EGA is a one-time benefit per 12-month period. Once a person receives EGA, they must wait 12 months before applying again (with limited exceptions for new and distinct emergencies). Assistance is typically paid directly to the landlord, utility company, or creditor rather than given in cash to the applicant.\n\nApplications are made at the county human services office or through MNbenefits.mn.gov in counties that have enabled this option. Counties have discretion in setting specific program policies, including maximum benefit amounts and qualifying criteria, within state guidelines. Processing is prioritized due to the emergency nature of the program.",
  "eligibility_summary": "Single adult or childless couple (no dependent children in household). Income at or below 200% FPL (2026: $2,608/month for 1 person, $3,505 for 2). Facing genuine, immediate emergency (eviction, utility shutoff, sudden loss of income). Has not received EGA in the past 12 months. Minnesota resident.",
  "benefit_amounts": "One-time payment, amount varies by county and nature of emergency. Paid directly to landlord, utility provider, or creditor. No fixed statewide maximum — county discretion applies.",
  "documents_required": "Proof of identity, proof of Minnesota residency, proof of income, documentation of emergency (eviction notice, shutoff notice), proof of no dependent children, landlord/utility contact information.",
  "application_url": "https://mnbenefits.mn.gov",
  "contact": "Contact your county human services office. County finder at mn.gov/dhs or call DHS at 1-800-657-3698."
}