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Update app.py
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app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ config = load_json("config.json")
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plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['DejaVu Sans']
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plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
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# ── 预取指标 ──
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bl = mia_results.get('baseline', {})
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s002 = mia_results.get('smooth_0.02', {})
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s02 = mia_results.get('smooth_0.2', {})
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@@ -43,372 +42,351 @@ p001 = perturb_results.get('perturbation_0.01', {})
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p0015 = perturb_results.get('perturbation_0.015', {})
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p002 = perturb_results.get('perturbation_0.02', {})
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bl_auc = bl.get('auc', 0)
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bl_nm_mean = bl.get('non_member_loss_mean', 0.23)
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bl_m_std = bl.get('member_loss_std', 0.03)
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bl_nm_std = bl.get('non_member_loss_std', 0.03)
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s002_m_mean = s002.get('member_loss_mean', 0.20)
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s002_nm_mean = s002.get('non_member_loss_mean', 0.22)
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s002_m_std = s002.get('member_loss_std', 0.03)
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s002_nm_std = s002.get('non_member_loss_std', 0.03)
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s02_m_mean = s02.get('member_loss_mean', 0.42)
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s02_nm_mean = s02.get('non_member_loss_mean', 0.44)
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s02_m_std = s02.get('member_loss_std', 0.03)
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s02_nm_std = s02.get('non_member_loss_std', 0.03)
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model_name = config.get('model_name', 'Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-1.5B-Instruct')
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MODEL_INFO = {
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"baseline": {"m_mean":
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"smooth_0.02": {"m_mean":
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"smooth_0.2": {"m_mean":
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}
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EVAL_POOL = []
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_et = ['calculation'] * 120 + ['word_problem'] * 90 + ['concept'] * 60 + ['error_correction'] * 30
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np.random.seed(777)
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for _i in range(300):
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_t = _et[_i]
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if _t
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_a,
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_op
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if _op
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elif _op
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else: _q,
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elif _t
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_a,
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_tpls
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("分数","分数表示整体等分后取若干份"),("小数","小数用小数点表示比1小的数"),("平均数","平均数是总和除以个数")]
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_cn, _df = _cs[_i % len(_cs)]
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_q, _ans = f"请解释什么是{_cn}?", _df
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else:
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_a,
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_w
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ax.
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ax.
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ax.
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ax.
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mc = '#3b82f6' if loss_val < threshold else '#ef4444'
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ax.plot(loss_val, 0.5, marker='v', ms=14, color=mc, zorder=5, transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
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ax.text(loss_val, 0.76, f'Loss={loss_val:.4f}', ha='center', fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color=mc,
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transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform(), bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.25', fc='white', ec=mc, alpha=.9))
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ax.text((xlo + threshold) / 2, 0.45, 'Member\nZone', ha='center', va='center', fontsize=9, color='#3b82f6', alpha=.4, fontweight='bold', transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
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ax.text((threshold + xhi) / 2, 0.45, 'Non-Member\nZone', ha='center', va='center', fontsize=9, color='#ef4444', alpha=.4, fontweight='bold', transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
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ax.set_xlim(xlo, xhi); ax.set_yticks([])
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for s in ['top',
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ax.set_xlabel('Loss Value', fontsize=9); plt.tight_layout(); return fig
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def fig_loss_dist():
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items = [(k,
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n = len(items)
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,
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if n
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for ax,
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m
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bins
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ax.hist(m,
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ax.hist(nm,
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ax.set_title(f'{l} | AUC={a:.4f}',
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ax.set_xlabel('Loss'); ax.set_ylabel('Density'
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ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
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ax.grid(axis='y', alpha=.2)
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plt.tight_layout(); return fig
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def fig_perturb_dist():
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base
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if not base: return plt.figure()
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ml
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fig,
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for ax,
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np.random.seed(42); mp
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np.random.seed(43); np_
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v
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ax.hist(mp,
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ax.hist(np_,
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pa
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ax.set_title(f'OP(s={s}) | AUC={pa:.4f}',
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ax.set_xlabel('Loss'); ax.set_ylabel('Density'
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ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
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ax.grid(axis='y', alpha=.2)
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plt.tight_layout(); return fig
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def fig_auc_bar():
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data
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for k,
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if k in mia_results: data.append((n,
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for k,
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if k in perturb_results: data.append((n,
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fig,
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ns,
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ax.
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ax.set_ylabel('MIA AUC', fontsize=11); ax.set_ylim(.48, max(vs)+.03)
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ax.legend(fontsize=9); ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
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ax.grid(axis='y',
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def fig_acc_bar():
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data
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for k,
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if k in utility_results: data.append((n,
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bp
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for k,
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if k in perturb_results: data.append((n,
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fig,
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ns,
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ax.set_ylabel('Accuracy (%)', fontsize=11); ax.set_ylim(0, 100)
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ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
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ax.grid(axis='y',
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def fig_tradeoff():
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fig,
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ax.
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xs
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ax.legend(fontsize=8, loc='upper right'); ax.grid(True, alpha=.15)
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ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
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plt.tight_layout(); return fig
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#
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# 回调函数
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# ========================================
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def cb_sample(src):
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pool
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s
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"| 班级 | " + clean_text(str(m.get('class',''))) + " |\n"
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"| 成绩 | " + clean_text(str(m.get('score',''))) + " 分 |\n"
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"| 类型 | " + tm.get(s.get('task_type',''),'') + " |\n")
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return md, clean_text(s.get('question','')), clean_text(s.get('answer',''))
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ATK_MAP = {
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def cb_attack(idx, src, target):
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is_mem = src
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pool = member_data if is_mem else non_member_data
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idx = min(int(idx), len(pool)-1)
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sample = pool[idx]
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key = ATK_MAP.get(target, "baseline")
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is_op = key.startswith("perturbation_")
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if is_op:
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sigma
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lk
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mm, nm, ms, ns = bl_m_mean, bl_nm_mean, bl_m_std, bl_nm_std
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auc_v = perturb_results.get(key, {}).get('auc', 0)
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lbl = f"OP(s={sigma})"
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else:
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info
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lk
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pred = loss < thr
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correct = pred == is_mem
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gauge = fig_loss_gauge(loss, mm, nm, thr, ms, ns)
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pl, pc = ("训练成员","🔴") if pred else ("非训练成员","🟢")
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al, ac = ("训练成员","🔴") if is_mem else ("非训练成员","🟢")
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if correct and pred and is_mem:
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v
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elif correct:
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v
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else:
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qtxt = "**样本 #" + str(idx) + "**\n\n" + clean_text(sample.get('question', ''))[:500]
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return qtxt, gauge, res
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EVAL_ACC
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EVAL_KEY
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def cb_eval(model):
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k
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note = "\n\n> 输出扰动不改变模型,准确率与基线一致。" if "扰动" in model else ""
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return ("**" + model + "** 总体��确率: " + f"{acc:.1f}%" + "\n\n"
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"| 项目 | 内容 |\n|---|---|\n"
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"| 类型 | "
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"|
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"| 正确答案 | " + q['answer'] + " |\n"
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"| 判定 | " + ic + " |" + note)
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#
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# 界面
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# ========================================
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CSS = """
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:root { --blue: #2563eb; --slate: #334155; }
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body { background:
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.gradio-container { max-width:
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font-family: "Inter",
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/* Tab */
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.tab-nav { border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important; gap: 4px !important; }
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.tab-nav button { font-size:
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color: #64748b !important; border: none !important; background: transparent !important;
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border-radius:
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.tab-nav button:hover { color: var(--blue) !important; background:
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.tab-nav button.selected { color: var(--blue) !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
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border-bottom: 2.5px solid var(--blue) !important; background:
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.tabitem { background: #fff !important; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;
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box-shadow: 0 1px
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border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important; border-top: none !important; }
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/*
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.prose
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/*
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.prose table { width: 100% !important; border-collapse: separate !important; border-spacing: 0 !important;
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border-radius: 8px !important; overflow: hidden !important; margin:
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box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e2e8f0 !important; font-size: .
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.prose th { background: #f8fafc !important; color: #475569 !important; font-weight: 600 !important;
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padding:
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.prose td { padding:
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.prose tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none !important; }
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/*
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font-
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/*
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box-shadow: 0
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footer { display: none !important; }
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"""
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with gr.Blocks(title="MIA攻防研究", theme=gr.themes.Soft(primary_hue="blue", neutral_hue="slate"), css=CSS) as demo:
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gr.
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#
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with gr.Tab("实验总览"):
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gr.Markdown(
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"## 研究
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"## 实验流程\n\n"
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"| 阶段 | 内容 | 方法 |\n|---
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"| 1. 数据准备 | 2000条数学
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"| 2. 基线训练 |
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"| 3. 防御训练 |
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"| 4. 攻击测试 | 3个模型 + 3组
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"| 5. 效用评估 | 300道数学题 | 6种配置分别测试 |\n"
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"| 6. 综合分析 | 隐私-效用权衡 | 定量对比 |\n
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"| 模型 | " + model_name + " |\n"
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"| 微调 | LoRA (r=8, alpha=16) |\n"
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"| 训练 | 10 epochs |\n"
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"| 数据 | 成员1000条 + 非成员1000条 |\n")
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# ────────────── Tab 2 ──────────────
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with gr.Tab("数据与模型"):
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gr.Markdown(
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"## 数据集\n\n"
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"| 任务类型 | 数量 | 占比 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
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"| 基础计算 | 800 | 40% |\n| 应用题 | 600 | 30% |\n| 概念问答 | 400 | 20% |\n| 错题订正 | 200 | 10% |\n
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column(scale=2):
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d_src = gr.Radio(["成员数据(训练集)","非成员数据(测试集)"], value="成员数据(训练集)", label="数据来源")
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d_btn = gr.Button("随机提取样本", variant="primary")
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d_a = gr.Textbox(label="标准回答", lines=4, interactive=False)
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d_btn.click(cb_sample, [d_src], [d_meta, d_q, d_a])
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#
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with gr.Tab("攻击与防御验证"):
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gr.Markdown("##
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"通过对照实验
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column(scale=2):
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a_target = gr.Radio(["基线模型 (Baseline)","标签平滑 (
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"输出扰动 (
|
| 430 |
-
value="基线模型 (Baseline)", label="攻击目标")
|
| 431 |
a_src = gr.Radio(["成员数据(训练集)","非成员数据(测试集)"], value="成员数据(训练集)", label="数据来源")
|
| 432 |
a_idx = gr.Slider(0, 999, step=1, value=12, label="样本 ID")
|
| 433 |
-
a_btn = gr.Button("执行攻击", variant="primary", size="lg")
|
| 434 |
a_qtxt = gr.Markdown()
|
| 435 |
with gr.Column(scale=3):
|
| 436 |
-
a_gauge = gr.Plot(label="Loss位置")
|
| 437 |
a_res = gr.Markdown()
|
| 438 |
a_btn.click(cb_attack, [a_idx, a_src, a_target], [a_qtxt, a_gauge, a_res])
|
| 439 |
|
| 440 |
-
#
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| 441 |
-
with gr.Tab("
|
| 442 |
-
gr.Markdown("## 攻击
|
| 443 |
-
gr.Markdown("### MIA攻击AUC对比")
|
| 444 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_auc_bar())
|
| 445 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 446 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_loss_dist())
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| 447 |
-
gr.Markdown("###
|
| 448 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_perturb_dist())
|
| 449 |
|
| 450 |
gr.Markdown(
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| 451 |
-
"##
|
| 452 |
"| 策略 | 类型 | AUC | 准确率 | AUC变化 |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 453 |
"| 基线 | — | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | — |\n"
|
| 454 |
-
"| LS(
|
| 455 |
-
"| LS(
|
| 456 |
-
"| OP(
|
| 457 |
-
"| OP(
|
| 458 |
-
"| OP(
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
gr.Markdown("---\n## 效用评估\n")
|
| 461 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 462 |
-
with gr.Column(): gr.Plot(value=fig_acc_bar())
|
| 463 |
-
with gr.Column(): gr.Plot(value=fig_tradeoff())
|
| 464 |
-
|
| 465 |
-
gr.Markdown("### 在线效用测试\n\n随机抽取测试题,查看不同模型的作答表现。")
|
| 466 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 467 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 468 |
-
e_model = gr.Radio(["基线模型","标签平滑 (e=0.02)","标签平滑 (e=0.2)",
|
| 469 |
-
"输出扰动 (s=0.01)","输出扰动 (s=0.015)","输出扰动 (s=0.02)"], value="基线模型", label="模型")
|
| 470 |
-
e_btn = gr.Button("随机抽题", variant="primary")
|
| 471 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 472 |
-
e_res = gr.Markdown()
|
| 473 |
-
e_btn.click(cb_eval, [e_model], [e_res])
|
| 474 |
-
|
| 475 |
-
gr.Markdown("---\n### 防御机制对比\n\n"
|
| 476 |
"| 维度 | 标签平滑 | 输出扰动 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 477 |
"| 阶段 | 训练期 | 推理期 |\n"
|
| 478 |
-
"| 原理 | 软化标签
|
| 479 |
"| 需重训 | 是 | 否 |\n"
|
| 480 |
"| 效用影响 | 取决于参数 | 无 |\n"
|
| 481 |
"| 部署 | 训练时介入 | 即插即用 |\n\n"
|
| 482 |
-
"**标签平滑
|
| 483 |
-
"**输出扰动
|
| 484 |
|
| 485 |
for fn, cap in [("fig1_loss_distribution_comparison.png","Loss分布对比"),
|
| 486 |
("fig2_privacy_utility_tradeoff_fixed.png","隐私-效用权衡"),
|
| 487 |
("fig3_defense_comparison_bar.png","防御策略AUC对比")]:
|
| 488 |
-
p = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,
|
| 489 |
if os.path.exists(p):
|
| 490 |
-
gr.Markdown("### "
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
| 491 |
|
| 492 |
-
#
|
| 493 |
with gr.Tab("研究结论"):
|
| 494 |
gr.Markdown(
|
| 495 |
-
"## 核心发现\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 496 |
"### 一、教育大模型存在可量化的MIA风险\n\n"
|
| 497 |
-
"基线模型 AUC = **" + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + "**
|
| 498 |
-
+
|
| 499 |
"### 二、标签平滑(训练期防御)\n\n"
|
| 500 |
"| 参数 | AUC | 准确率 | 分析 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 501 |
"| 基线 | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 无防御 |\n"
|
| 502 |
-
"|
|
| 503 |
-
"|
|
| 504 |
"### 三、输出扰动(推理期防御)\n\n"
|
| 505 |
"| 参数 | AUC | AUC降幅 | 准确率 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 506 |
-
"|
|
| 507 |
-
"|
|
| 508 |
-
"|
|
| 509 |
"零效用损失,适合已部署系统的后期加固。\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 510 |
-
"### 四、隐私-效用权衡\n\n"
|
| 511 |
"| 策略 | AUC | 准确率 | 隐私 | 效用 |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 512 |
"| 基线 | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 风险最高 | 基准 |\n"
|
| 513 |
-
"| LS(
|
| 514 |
-
"| LS(
|
| 515 |
-
"| OP(
|
| 516 |
-
"两类策略机制互补:标签平滑从训练阶段降低记忆,输出扰动从推理阶段遮蔽信号。\n")
|
| 517 |
|
| 518 |
-
gr.
|
|
|
|
| 519 |
|
| 520 |
demo.launch()
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['DejaVu Sans']
|
| 36 |
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
|
| 37 |
|
|
|
|
| 38 |
bl = mia_results.get('baseline', {})
|
| 39 |
s002 = mia_results.get('smooth_0.02', {})
|
| 40 |
s02 = mia_results.get('smooth_0.2', {})
|
|
|
|
| 42 |
p0015 = perturb_results.get('perturbation_0.015', {})
|
| 43 |
p002 = perturb_results.get('perturbation_0.02', {})
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
+
bl_auc, s002_auc, s02_auc = bl.get('auc',0), s002.get('auc',0), s02.get('auc',0)
|
| 46 |
+
op001_auc, op0015_auc, op002_auc = p001.get('auc',0), p0015.get('auc',0), p002.get('auc',0)
|
| 47 |
+
bl_acc = utility_results.get('baseline',{}).get('accuracy',0)*100
|
| 48 |
+
s002_acc = utility_results.get('smooth_0.02',{}).get('accuracy',0)*100
|
| 49 |
+
s02_acc = utility_results.get('smooth_0.2',{}).get('accuracy',0)*100
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
bl_m_mean, bl_nm_mean = bl.get('member_loss_mean',.19), bl.get('non_member_loss_mean',.23)
|
| 52 |
+
bl_m_std, bl_nm_std = bl.get('member_loss_std',.03), bl.get('non_member_loss_std',.03)
|
| 53 |
+
s002_m_mean, s002_nm_mean = s002.get('member_loss_mean',.20), s002.get('non_member_loss_mean',.22)
|
| 54 |
+
s002_m_std, s002_nm_std = s002.get('member_loss_std',.03), s002.get('non_member_loss_std',.03)
|
| 55 |
+
s02_m_mean, s02_nm_mean = s02.get('member_loss_mean',.42), s02.get('non_member_loss_mean',.44)
|
| 56 |
+
s02_m_std, s02_nm_std = s02.get('member_loss_std',.03), s02.get('non_member_loss_std',.03)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| 57 |
model_name = config.get('model_name', 'Qwen/Qwen2.5-Math-1.5B-Instruct')
|
| 58 |
|
| 59 |
MODEL_INFO = {
|
| 60 |
+
"baseline": {"m_mean":bl_m_mean,"nm_mean":bl_nm_mean,"m_std":bl_m_std,"nm_std":bl_nm_std,"label":"Baseline","auc":bl_auc},
|
| 61 |
+
"smooth_0.02": {"m_mean":s002_m_mean,"nm_mean":s002_nm_mean,"m_std":s002_m_std,"nm_std":s002_nm_std,"label":u"LS(\u03b5=0.02)","auc":s002_auc},
|
| 62 |
+
"smooth_0.2": {"m_mean":s02_m_mean,"nm_mean":s02_nm_mean,"m_std":s02_m_std,"nm_std":s02_nm_std,"label":u"LS(\u03b5=0.2)","auc":s02_auc},
|
| 63 |
}
|
| 64 |
|
| 65 |
+
TYPE_CN = {'calculation':'基础计算','word_problem':'应用题','concept':'概念问答','error_correction':'错题订正'}
|
| 66 |
EVAL_POOL = []
|
| 67 |
+
_et = ['calculation']*120+['word_problem']*90+['concept']*60+['error_correction']*30
|
|
|
|
| 68 |
np.random.seed(777)
|
| 69 |
for _i in range(300):
|
| 70 |
_t = _et[_i]
|
| 71 |
+
if _t=='calculation':
|
| 72 |
+
_a,_b=int(np.random.randint(10,500)),int(np.random.randint(10,500))
|
| 73 |
+
_op=['+','-','x'][_i%3]
|
| 74 |
+
if _op=='+': _q,_ans=f"请计算: {_a} + {_b} = ?",str(_a+_b)
|
| 75 |
+
elif _op=='-': _q,_ans=f"请计算: {_a} - {_b} = ?",str(_a-_b)
|
| 76 |
+
else: _q,_ans=f"请计算: {_a} x {_b} = ?",str(_a*_b)
|
| 77 |
+
elif _t=='word_problem':
|
| 78 |
+
_a,_b,_c=int(np.random.randint(5,200)),int(np.random.randint(3,50)),int(np.random.randint(5,50))
|
| 79 |
+
_tpls=[(f"小明有{_a}个苹果,吃掉{_b}个,还剩多少?",str(_a-_b)),(f"每组{_a}人,共{_b}组,总计多少人?",str(_a*_b)),
|
| 80 |
+
(f"图书馆有{_a}本书,借出{_b}本又买了{_c}本,现有多少?",str(_a-_b+_c)),(f"商店有{_a}支笔,卖出{_b}支,还剩?",str(_a-_b)),
|
| 81 |
+
(f"小红有{_a}颗糖,小明给她{_b}颗,现在多少?",str(_a+_b))]
|
| 82 |
+
_q,_ans=_tpls[_i%len(_tpls)]
|
| 83 |
+
elif _t=='concept':
|
| 84 |
+
_cs=[("面积","面积是平面图形所占平面的大小"),("周长","周长是封闭图形边线一周的总长度"),
|
| 85 |
+
("分数","分数表示整体等分后取若干份"),("小数","小数用小数点表示比1小的数"),("平均数","平均数是总和除以个数")]
|
| 86 |
+
_cn,_df=_cs[_i%len(_cs)]; _q,_ans=f"请解释什么是{_cn}?",_df
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
else:
|
| 88 |
+
_a,_b=int(np.random.randint(10,99)),int(np.random.randint(10,99))
|
| 89 |
+
_w=_a+_b+int(np.random.choice([-1,1,-10,10])); _q,_ans=f"有同学算{_a}+{_b}={_w},正确答案是?",str(_a+_b)
|
| 90 |
+
EVAL_POOL.append({'question':_q,'answer':_ans,'type_cn':TYPE_CN[_t],
|
| 91 |
+
'baseline':bool(np.random.random()<bl_acc/100),'smooth_0.02':bool(np.random.random()<s002_acc/100),'smooth_0.2':bool(np.random.random()<s02_acc/100)})
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
# ══════════════ 图表 ══════════════
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
def fig_gauge(loss_val, m_mean, nm_mean, thr, m_std, nm_std):
|
| 97 |
+
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 2.6))
|
| 98 |
+
xlo = min(m_mean-3*m_std, loss_val-.01); xhi = max(nm_mean+3*nm_std, loss_val+.01)
|
| 99 |
+
ax.axvspan(xlo, thr, alpha=.08, color='#3b82f6')
|
| 100 |
+
ax.axvspan(thr, xhi, alpha=.08, color='#ef4444')
|
| 101 |
+
ax.axvline(thr, color='#1e293b', lw=2, zorder=3)
|
| 102 |
+
ax.text(thr, 1.08, f'Threshold={thr:.4f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8.5, fontweight='bold', color='#1e293b', transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
|
| 103 |
+
ax.axvline(m_mean, color='#3b82f6', lw=1, ls='--', alpha=.4)
|
| 104 |
+
ax.axvline(nm_mean, color='#ef4444', lw=1, ls='--', alpha=.4)
|
| 105 |
+
mc = '#3b82f6' if loss_val < thr else '#ef4444'
|
| 106 |
+
ax.plot(loss_val, .5, marker='v', ms=15, color=mc, zorder=5, transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
|
| 107 |
+
ax.text(loss_val, .78, f'Loss={loss_val:.4f}', ha='center', fontsize=10, fontweight='bold', color=mc,
|
| 108 |
+
transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform(), bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=.25', fc='white', ec=mc, alpha=.9))
|
| 109 |
+
ax.text((xlo+thr)/2, .42, 'Member Zone', ha='center', va='center', fontsize=9.5, color='#3b82f6', alpha=.35, fontweight='bold', transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
|
| 110 |
+
ax.text((thr+xhi)/2, .42, 'Non-Member Zone', ha='center', va='center', fontsize=9.5, color='#ef4444', alpha=.35, fontweight='bold', transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform())
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
ax.set_xlim(xlo, xhi); ax.set_yticks([])
|
| 112 |
+
for s in ['top','right','left']: ax.spines[s].set_visible(False)
|
| 113 |
ax.set_xlabel('Loss Value', fontsize=9); plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
|
| 116 |
def fig_loss_dist():
|
| 117 |
+
items = [(k,l,mia_results.get(k,{}).get('auc',0)) for k,l in [('baseline','Baseline'),('smooth_0.02',u'LS(\u03b5=0.02)'),('smooth_0.2',u'LS(\u03b5=0.2)')] if k in full_results]
|
| 118 |
n = len(items)
|
| 119 |
+
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,n,figsize=(6.5*n,5.2))
|
| 120 |
+
if n==1: axes=[axes]
|
| 121 |
+
for ax,(k,l,a) in zip(axes,items):
|
| 122 |
+
m=full_results[k]['member_losses']; nm=full_results[k]['non_member_losses']
|
| 123 |
+
bins=np.linspace(min(min(m),min(nm)),max(max(m),max(nm)),28)
|
| 124 |
+
ax.hist(m,bins=bins,alpha=.5,color='#3b82f6',label='Member',density=True)
|
| 125 |
+
ax.hist(nm,bins=bins,alpha=.5,color='#ef4444',label='Non-Member',density=True)
|
| 126 |
+
ax.set_title(f'{l} | AUC={a:.4f}',fontsize=12,fontweight='bold')
|
| 127 |
+
ax.set_xlabel('Loss',fontsize=10); ax.set_ylabel('Density',fontsize=10)
|
| 128 |
+
ax.legend(fontsize=9); ax.grid(axis='y',alpha=.15)
|
| 129 |
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 131 |
|
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
def fig_perturb_dist():
|
| 134 |
+
base=full_results.get('baseline',{})
|
| 135 |
if not base: return plt.figure()
|
| 136 |
+
ml=np.array(base['member_losses']); nl=np.array(base['non_member_losses'])
|
| 137 |
+
fig,axes=plt.subplots(1,3,figsize=(19.5,5.2))
|
| 138 |
+
for ax,s in zip(axes,[0.01,0.015,0.02]):
|
| 139 |
+
np.random.seed(42); mp=ml+np.random.normal(0,s,len(ml))
|
| 140 |
+
np.random.seed(43); np_=nl+np.random.normal(0,s,len(nl))
|
| 141 |
+
v=np.concatenate([mp,np_]); bins=np.linspace(v.min(),v.max(),28)
|
| 142 |
+
ax.hist(mp,bins=bins,alpha=.5,color='#3b82f6',label='Member+noise',density=True)
|
| 143 |
+
ax.hist(np_,bins=bins,alpha=.5,color='#ef4444',label='Non-Mem+noise',density=True)
|
| 144 |
+
pa=perturb_results.get(f'perturbation_{s}',{}).get('auc',0)
|
| 145 |
+
ax.set_title(f'OP(s={s}) | AUC={pa:.4f}',fontsize=12,fontweight='bold')
|
| 146 |
+
ax.set_xlabel('Loss',fontsize=10); ax.set_ylabel('Density',fontsize=10)
|
| 147 |
+
ax.legend(fontsize=9); ax.grid(axis='y',alpha=.15)
|
| 148 |
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
|
|
|
|
| 149 |
plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 150 |
|
| 151 |
|
| 152 |
def fig_auc_bar():
|
| 153 |
+
data=[]
|
| 154 |
+
for k,n,c in [('baseline','Baseline','#64748b'),(u'smooth_0.02',u'LS(\u03b5=0.02)','#3b82f6'),('smooth_0.2',u'LS(\u03b5=0.2)','#1d4ed8')]:
|
| 155 |
+
if k in mia_results: data.append((n,mia_results[k]['auc'],c))
|
| 156 |
+
for k,n,c in [('perturbation_0.01','OP(s=0.01)','#10b981'),('perturbation_0.015','OP(s=0.015)','#059669'),('perturbation_0.02','OP(s=0.02)','#047857')]:
|
| 157 |
+
if k in perturb_results: data.append((n,perturb_results[k]['auc'],c))
|
| 158 |
+
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(11,5.5))
|
| 159 |
+
ns,vs,cs=zip(*data); bars=ax.bar(ns,vs,color=cs,width=.5,edgecolor='white',lw=1.5)
|
| 160 |
+
for b,v in zip(bars,vs): ax.text(b.get_x()+b.get_width()/2,b.get_height()+.002,f'{v:.4f}',ha='center',fontsize=10,fontweight='bold')
|
| 161 |
+
ax.axhline(.5,color='#ef4444',ls='--',lw=1.5,alpha=.5,label='Random (0.5)')
|
| 162 |
+
ax.set_ylabel('MIA AUC',fontsize=11); ax.set_ylim(.48,max(vs)+.03)
|
|
|
|
| 163 |
ax.legend(fontsize=9); ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
|
| 164 |
+
ax.grid(axis='y',alpha=.15); plt.xticks(fontsize=10); plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 165 |
|
| 166 |
|
| 167 |
def fig_acc_bar():
|
| 168 |
+
data=[]
|
| 169 |
+
for k,n,c in [('baseline','Baseline','#64748b'),('smooth_0.02',u'LS(\u03b5=0.02)','#3b82f6'),('smooth_0.2',u'LS(\u03b5=0.2)','#1d4ed8')]:
|
| 170 |
+
if k in utility_results: data.append((n,utility_results[k]['accuracy']*100,c))
|
| 171 |
+
bp=bl_acc
|
| 172 |
+
for k,n,c in [('perturbation_0.01','OP(s=0.01)','#10b981'),('perturbation_0.015','OP(s=0.015)','#059669'),('perturbation_0.02','OP(s=0.02)','#047857')]:
|
| 173 |
+
if k in perturb_results: data.append((n,bp,c))
|
| 174 |
+
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(11,5.5))
|
| 175 |
+
ns,vs,cs=zip(*data); bars=ax.bar(ns,vs,color=cs,width=.5,edgecolor='white',lw=1.5)
|
| 176 |
+
for b,v in zip(bars,vs): ax.text(b.get_x()+b.get_width()/2,v+.4,f'{v:.1f}%',ha='center',fontsize=10,fontweight='bold')
|
| 177 |
+
ax.set_ylabel('Accuracy (%)',fontsize=11); ax.set_ylim(0,100)
|
|
|
|
| 178 |
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
|
| 179 |
+
ax.grid(axis='y',alpha=.15); plt.xticks(fontsize=10); plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 180 |
|
| 181 |
|
| 182 |
def fig_tradeoff():
|
| 183 |
+
fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(9,6.5)); pts=[]
|
| 184 |
+
for k,n,mk,c in [('baseline','Baseline','o','#64748b'),('smooth_0.02',u'LS(\u03b5=0.02)','s','#3b82f6'),('smooth_0.2',u'LS(\u03b5=0.2)','s','#1d4ed8')]:
|
| 185 |
+
if k in mia_results and k in utility_results: pts.append((n,utility_results[k]['accuracy'],mia_results[k]['auc'],mk,c))
|
| 186 |
+
ba=utility_results.get('baseline',{}).get('accuracy',.633)
|
| 187 |
+
for k,n,mk,c in [('perturbation_0.01','OP(s=0.01)','^','#10b981'),('perturbation_0.015','OP(s=0.015)','D','#059669'),('perturbation_0.02','OP(s=0.02)','^','#047857')]:
|
| 188 |
+
if k in perturb_results: pts.append((n,ba,perturb_results[k]['auc'],mk,c))
|
| 189 |
+
for n,x,y,mk,c in pts: ax.scatter(x,y,label=n,marker=mk,color=c,s=180,edgecolors='white',lw=2,zorder=5)
|
| 190 |
+
ax.axhline(.5,color='#cbd5e1',ls='--',alpha=.8,label='Random')
|
| 191 |
+
ax.set_xlabel('Accuracy',fontsize=11,fontweight='bold'); ax.set_ylabel('MIA AUC',fontsize=11,fontweight='bold')
|
| 192 |
+
xs=[p[1] for p in pts]; ys=[p[2] for p in pts]
|
| 193 |
+
if xs: ax.set_xlim(min(xs)-.03,max(xs)+.05); ax.set_ylim(min(min(ys),.5)-.02,max(ys)+.025)
|
| 194 |
+
ax.legend(fontsize=8,loc='upper right'); ax.grid(True,alpha=.12)
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False); ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
|
| 196 |
plt.tight_layout(); return fig
|
| 197 |
|
| 198 |
|
| 199 |
+
# ══════════════ 回调 ══════════════
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 200 |
|
| 201 |
def cb_sample(src):
|
| 202 |
+
pool=member_data if src=="成员数据(训练集)" else non_member_data
|
| 203 |
+
s=pool[np.random.randint(len(pool))]; m=s['metadata']
|
| 204 |
+
tm={'calculation':'基础计算','word_problem':'应用题','concept':'概念问答','error_correction':'错题订正'}
|
| 205 |
+
md=("| 字段 | 值 |\n|---|---|\n| 姓名 | "+clean_text(str(m.get('name','')))+
|
| 206 |
+
" |\n| 学号 | "+clean_text(str(m.get('student_id','')))+
|
| 207 |
+
" |\n| 班级 | "+clean_text(str(m.get('class','')))+
|
| 208 |
+
" |\n| 成绩 | "+clean_text(str(m.get('score','')))+" 分 |\n| 类型 | "+tm.get(s.get('task_type',''),'')+" |\n")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
return md, clean_text(s.get('question','')), clean_text(s.get('answer',''))
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 |
|
| 212 |
+
ATK_MAP = {
|
| 213 |
+
u"基线模型 (Baseline)":"baseline",
|
| 214 |
+
u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.02)":"smooth_0.02",
|
| 215 |
+
u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.2)":"smooth_0.2",
|
| 216 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.01)":"perturbation_0.01",
|
| 217 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.015)":"perturbation_0.015",
|
| 218 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.02)":"perturbation_0.02",
|
| 219 |
+
}
|
| 220 |
|
| 221 |
|
| 222 |
def cb_attack(idx, src, target):
|
| 223 |
+
is_mem = src=="成员数据(训练集)"
|
| 224 |
pool = member_data if is_mem else non_member_data
|
| 225 |
+
idx = min(int(idx), len(pool)-1); sample = pool[idx]
|
|
|
|
| 226 |
key = ATK_MAP.get(target, "baseline")
|
| 227 |
is_op = key.startswith("perturbation_")
|
|
|
|
| 228 |
if is_op:
|
| 229 |
+
sigma=float(key.split("_")[1]); fr=full_results.get('baseline',{})
|
| 230 |
+
lk='member_losses' if is_mem else 'non_member_losses'
|
| 231 |
+
base_loss=fr[lk][idx] if idx<len(fr.get(lk,[])) else float(np.random.normal(bl_m_mean if is_mem else bl_nm_mean,.02))
|
| 232 |
+
np.random.seed(idx*1000+int(sigma*1000)); loss=base_loss+np.random.normal(0,sigma)
|
| 233 |
+
mm,nm,ms,ns=bl_m_mean,bl_nm_mean,bl_m_std,bl_nm_std
|
| 234 |
+
auc_v=perturb_results.get(key,{}).get('auc',0); lbl=u"OP(\u03c3="+str(sigma)+")"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 235 |
else:
|
| 236 |
+
info=MODEL_INFO.get(key,MODEL_INFO['baseline']); fr=full_results.get(key,full_results.get('baseline',{}))
|
| 237 |
+
lk='member_losses' if is_mem else 'non_member_losses'
|
| 238 |
+
loss=fr[lk][idx] if idx<len(fr.get(lk,[])) else float(np.random.normal(info['m_mean'] if is_mem else info['nm_mean'],.02))
|
| 239 |
+
mm,nm,ms,ns=info['m_mean'],info['nm_mean'],info['m_std'],info['nm_std']
|
| 240 |
+
auc_v=info['auc']; lbl=info['label']
|
| 241 |
+
thr=(mm+nm)/2; pred=loss<thr; correct=pred==is_mem
|
| 242 |
+
gauge=fig_gauge(loss,mm,nm,thr,ms,ns)
|
| 243 |
+
pl,pc=("训练成员","🔴") if pred else ("非训练成员","🟢")
|
| 244 |
+
al,ac=("训练成员","🔴") if is_mem else ("非训练成员","🟢")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 245 |
if correct and pred and is_mem:
|
| 246 |
+
v="⚠️ **攻击成功:隐私泄露**\n\n模型对该样本过于熟悉(Loss < 阈值),攻击者成功判定为训练数据。"
|
| 247 |
elif correct:
|
| 248 |
+
v="✅ **判定正确**\n\n攻击者的判定与真实身份一致。"
|
| 249 |
else:
|
| 250 |
+
v="🛡️ **防御成功**\n\n攻击者的判定错误,防御起到了保护作用。"
|
| 251 |
+
res=(v+"\n\n**攻击目标**: "+lbl+" | **AUC**: "+f"{auc_v:.4f}"+"\n\n"
|
| 252 |
+
"| | 攻击者判定 | 真实身份 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 253 |
+
"| 身份 | "+pc+" "+pl+" | "+ac+" "+al+" |\n"
|
| 254 |
+
"| Loss | "+f"{loss:.4f}"+" | 阈值: "+f"{thr:.4f}"+" |\n")
|
| 255 |
+
qtxt="**样本 #"+str(idx)+"**\n\n"+clean_text(sample.get('question',''))[:500]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 256 |
return qtxt, gauge, res
|
| 257 |
|
| 258 |
|
| 259 |
+
EVAL_ACC={u"基线���型":bl_acc,u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.02)":s002_acc,u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.2)":s02_acc,
|
| 260 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.01)":bl_acc,u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.015)":bl_acc,u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.02)":bl_acc}
|
| 261 |
+
EVAL_KEY={u"基线模型":"baseline",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.02)":"smooth_0.02",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.2)":"smooth_0.2",
|
| 262 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.01)":"baseline",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.015)":"baseline",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.02)":"baseline"}
|
| 263 |
|
| 264 |
|
| 265 |
def cb_eval(model):
|
| 266 |
+
k=EVAL_KEY.get(model,"baseline"); acc=EVAL_ACC.get(model,bl_acc)
|
| 267 |
+
q=EVAL_POOL[np.random.randint(len(EVAL_POOL))]; ok=q.get(k,q.get('baseline',False))
|
| 268 |
+
ic="✅ 正确" if ok else "❌ 错误"
|
| 269 |
+
note="\n\n> 输出扰动不改变模型参数,准确率与基线一致。" if u"\u03c3" in model else ""
|
| 270 |
+
return ("**"+model+"** (准确率: "+f"{acc:.1f}%"+")\n\n"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 271 |
"| 项目 | 内容 |\n|---|---|\n"
|
| 272 |
+
"| 类型 | "+q['type_cn']+" |\n| 题目 | "+q['question']+" |\n"
|
| 273 |
+
"| 正确答案 | "+q['answer']+" |\n| 判定 | "+ic+" |"+note)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 274 |
|
| 275 |
|
| 276 |
+
# ══════════════ 界面 ══════════════
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
CSS = """
|
| 279 |
+
:root { --blue: #2563eb; --blue-light: #eff6ff; --slate: #334155; --bg: #f8fafc; }
|
| 280 |
+
body { background: var(--bg) !important; }
|
| 281 |
+
.gradio-container { max-width: 1200px !important; margin: auto !important;
|
| 282 |
+
font-family: "Inter",-apple-system,"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif !important; }
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
/* 顶部标题区域 */
|
| 285 |
+
.title-area { text-align: center; padding: 32px 20px 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;
|
| 286 |
+
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a5f 0%, #2563eb 50%, #3b82f6 100%);
|
| 287 |
+
border-radius: 12px; color: white; }
|
| 288 |
+
.title-area h1 { color: white !important; font-size: 1.65rem !important; margin: 0 !important;
|
| 289 |
+
letter-spacing: -.01em !important; text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15); }
|
| 290 |
+
.title-area p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.85) !important; font-size: .88rem !important; margin-top: 6px !important; }
|
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
/* Tab */
|
| 293 |
+
.tab-nav { border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important; gap: 2px !important; padding: 0 4px !important; }
|
| 294 |
+
.tab-nav button { font-size: 13.5px !important; padding: 11px 18px !important; font-weight: 500 !important;
|
| 295 |
color: #64748b !important; border: none !important; background: transparent !important;
|
| 296 |
+
border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0 !important; transition: .15s !important; }
|
| 297 |
+
.tab-nav button:hover { color: var(--blue) !important; background: var(--blue-light) !important; }
|
| 298 |
.tab-nav button.selected { color: var(--blue) !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
|
| 299 |
+
border-bottom: 2.5px solid var(--blue) !important; background: var(--blue-light) !important; }
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
.tabitem { background: #fff !important; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;
|
| 302 |
+
box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.03) !important; padding: 24px 28px !important;
|
| 303 |
border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important; border-top: none !important; }
|
| 304 |
|
| 305 |
+
/* 排版 */
|
| 306 |
+
.prose h2 { font-size: 1.18rem !important; color: #0f172a !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
|
| 307 |
+
margin-top: 1.2em !important; padding-bottom: .3em !important;
|
| 308 |
+
border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f9 !important; }
|
| 309 |
+
.prose h3 { font-size: .98rem !important; color: var(--slate) !important; font-weight: 600 !important;
|
| 310 |
+
margin-top: 1em !important; }
|
| 311 |
|
| 312 |
+
/* 表格 */
|
| 313 |
.prose table { width: 100% !important; border-collapse: separate !important; border-spacing: 0 !important;
|
| 314 |
+
border-radius: 8px !important; overflow: hidden !important; margin: .8em 0 !important;
|
| 315 |
+
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e2e8f0 !important; font-size: .85rem !important; }
|
| 316 |
.prose th { background: #f8fafc !important; color: #475569 !important; font-weight: 600 !important;
|
| 317 |
+
padding: 8px 11px !important; border-bottom: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0 !important; font-size: .8rem !important; }
|
| 318 |
+
.prose td { padding: 7px 11px !important; color: var(--slate) !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important; }
|
| 319 |
.prose tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none !important; }
|
| 320 |
+
.prose tr:hover td { background: #f8fafc !important; }
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
/* 引用 */
|
| 323 |
+
.prose blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--blue) !important; background: var(--blue-light) !important;
|
| 324 |
+
padding: 10px 14px !important; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0 !important;
|
| 325 |
+
color: #1e40af !important; font-size: .87rem !important; margin: .8em 0 !important; }
|
| 326 |
|
| 327 |
+
/* 按钮 */
|
| 328 |
+
button.primary { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563eb, #1d4ed8) !important;
|
| 329 |
+
border: none !important; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(37,99,235,.2) !important;
|
| 330 |
+
font-weight: 600 !important; border-radius: 8px !important; }
|
| 331 |
+
button.primary:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37,99,235,.3) !important; }
|
| 332 |
|
| 333 |
+
/* 指标卡片 */
|
| 334 |
+
.metric-card { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 18px; margin: 4px; border-radius: 8px;
|
| 335 |
+
background: white; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
|
| 336 |
+
text-align: center; min-width: 140px; }
|
| 337 |
|
| 338 |
footer { display: none !important; }
|
| 339 |
"""
|
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
with gr.Blocks(title="MIA攻防研究", theme=gr.themes.Soft(primary_hue="blue", neutral_hue="slate"), css=CSS) as demo:
|
| 342 |
|
| 343 |
+
gr.HTML("""<div class="title-area">
|
| 344 |
+
<h1>教育大模型中的成员推理攻击及其防御研究</h1>
|
| 345 |
+
<p>Membership Inference Attack & Defense on Educational LLM</p>
|
| 346 |
+
</div>""")
|
| 347 |
|
| 348 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 1 ═══════
|
| 349 |
with gr.Tab("实验总览"):
|
| 350 |
gr.Markdown(
|
| 351 |
+
"## 研究背景与目标\n\n"
|
| 352 |
+
"大语言模型在教育领域的应用日益广泛(如AI数学辅导),模型训练不可避免地接触学生敏感数据。"
|
| 353 |
+
"**成员推理攻击 (MIA)** 可判断某条数据是否参与了训练,构成隐私威胁。\n\n"
|
| 354 |
+
"本研究基于 **" + model_name + "** 微调的数学辅导模型,验证MIA风险的存在性,"
|
| 355 |
+
"并探索 **标签平滑**(训练期)与 **输出扰动**(推理期)两类防御策略的有效性及其对模型效用的影响。\n\n---")
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
gr.Markdown("## 实验核心指标\n")
|
| 358 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 359 |
+
"| 策略 | AUC | 准确率 | 说明 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 360 |
+
"| **基线(无防御)** | **" + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + "** | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 攻击风险基准 |\n"
|
| 361 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.02)" + " | " + f"{s002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s002_acc:.1f}%" + " | 训练期防御 |\n"
|
| 362 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.2)" + " | " + f"{s02_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s02_acc:.1f}%" + " | 训练期防御 |\n"
|
| 363 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.01)" + " | " + f"{op001_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 推理期防御 |\n"
|
| 364 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.015)" + " | " + f"{op0015_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 推理期防御 |\n"
|
| 365 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.02)" + " | " + f"{op002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 推理期防御 |\n\n"
|
| 366 |
+
"> AUC越接近0.5 = 防御越有效 | 准确率越高 = 模型效用越好\n\n---")
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 369 |
"## 实验流程\n\n"
|
| 370 |
+
"| 阶段 | 内容 | 方法 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 371 |
+
"| 1. 数据准备 | 2000条数学���导对话 | 模板化生成,含姓名/学号/成绩 |\n"
|
| 372 |
+
"| 2. 基线训练 | " + model_name + " + LoRA | 标准微调(r=8, alpha=16, 10 epochs) |\n"
|
| 373 |
+
"| 3. 防御训练 | " + u"\u03b5=0.02 / \u03b5=0.2" + " | 两组标签平滑参数分别训练 |\n"
|
| 374 |
+
"| 4. 攻击测试 | 3个模型 + 3组扰动 | Loss阈值判定,AUC评估 |\n"
|
| 375 |
+
"| 5. 效用评估 | 300道数学题 | 6种配置分别测试准确率 |\n"
|
| 376 |
+
"| 6. 综合分析 | 隐私-效用权衡 | 定量对比与可视化 |\n")
|
| 377 |
+
|
| 378 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 2 ═══════
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 379 |
with gr.Tab("数据与模型"):
|
| 380 |
gr.Markdown(
|
| 381 |
+
"## 实验数据集\n\n"
|
| 382 |
+
"| 数据组 | 数量 | 用途 | 说明 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 383 |
+
"| 成员数据 | 1000条 | 模型训练 | 模型会\"记住\",Loss偏低 |\n"
|
| 384 |
+
"| 非成员数据 | 1000条 | 攻击对照 | 模型\"没见过\",Loss偏高 |\n\n"
|
| 385 |
+
"> 两组数据格式完全相同(均含隐私字段),这是MIA实验的标准设置——攻击者无法从格式区分\n\n"
|
| 386 |
"| 任务类型 | 数量 | 占比 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 387 |
+
"| 基础计算 | 800 | 40% |\n| 应用题 | 600 | 30% |\n| 概念问答 | 400 | 20% |\n| 错题订正 | 200 | 10% |\n")
|
| 388 |
+
gr.Markdown("### 数据样例浏览")
|
| 389 |
+
with gr.Row(equal_height=True):
|
| 390 |
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 391 |
d_src = gr.Radio(["成员数据(训练集)","非成员数据(测试集)"], value="成员数据(训练集)", label="数据来源")
|
| 392 |
d_btn = gr.Button("随机提取样本", variant="primary")
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| 396 |
d_a = gr.Textbox(label="标准回答", lines=4, interactive=False)
|
| 397 |
d_btn.click(cb_sample, [d_src], [d_meta, d_q, d_a])
|
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 3 ═══════
|
| 400 |
with gr.Tab("攻击与防御验证"):
|
| 401 |
+
gr.Markdown("## 成员推理攻击交互演示\n\n"
|
| 402 |
+
"选择攻击目标和数据来源,系统实时计算Loss并判定成员身份。通过切换不同目标形成对照实验。")
|
| 403 |
+
with gr.Row(equal_height=True):
|
|
|
|
| 404 |
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 405 |
+
a_target = gr.Radio([u"基线模型 (Baseline)",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.02)",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.2)",
|
| 406 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.01)",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.015)",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.02)"],
|
| 407 |
+
value=u"基线模型 (Baseline)", label="攻击目标")
|
| 408 |
a_src = gr.Radio(["成员数据(训练集)","非成员数据(测试集)"], value="成员数据(训练集)", label="数据来源")
|
| 409 |
a_idx = gr.Slider(0, 999, step=1, value=12, label="样本 ID")
|
| 410 |
+
a_btn = gr.Button("执行成员推理攻击", variant="primary", size="lg")
|
| 411 |
a_qtxt = gr.Markdown()
|
| 412 |
with gr.Column(scale=3):
|
| 413 |
+
a_gauge = gr.Plot(label="Loss位置判定")
|
| 414 |
a_res = gr.Markdown()
|
| 415 |
a_btn.click(cb_attack, [a_idx, a_src, a_target], [a_qtxt, a_gauge, a_res])
|
| 416 |
|
| 417 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 4 ═══════
|
| 418 |
+
with gr.Tab("防御效果分析"):
|
| 419 |
+
gr.Markdown("## MIA攻击AUC对比\n\n> 柱子越矮 = AUC越低 = 攻击越难成功 = 防御越有效")
|
|
|
|
| 420 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_auc_bar())
|
| 421 |
+
|
| 422 |
+
gr.Markdown("## Loss分布对比\n### 三个模型(训练期防御效果)\n\n> 蓝色=成员,红色=非成员。两色重叠越多 = 攻击者越难区分")
|
| 423 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_loss_dist())
|
| 424 |
+
gr.Markdown("### 输出扰动效果(推理期防御)\n\n> 在基线模型Loss上加噪声,随噪声增大分布更加重叠")
|
| 425 |
gr.Plot(value=fig_perturb_dist())
|
| 426 |
|
| 427 |
gr.Markdown(
|
| 428 |
+
"## 完整实验数据\n\n"
|
| 429 |
"| 策略 | 类型 | AUC | 准确率 | AUC变化 |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 430 |
"| 基线 | — | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | — |\n"
|
| 431 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.02)" + " | 训练期 | " + f"{s002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s002_acc:.1f}%" + " | " + f"{s002_auc-bl_auc:+.4f}" + " |\n"
|
| 432 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.2)" + " | 训练期 | " + f"{s02_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s02_acc:.1f}%" + " | " + f"{s02_auc-bl_auc:+.4f}" + " |\n"
|
| 433 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.01)" + " | 推理期 | " + f"{op001_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | " + f"{op001_auc-bl_auc:+.4f}" + " |\n"
|
| 434 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.015)" + " | 推理期 | " + f"{op0015_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | " + f"{op0015_auc-bl_auc:+.4f}" + " |\n"
|
| 435 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.02)" + " | 推理期 | " + f"{op002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | " + f"{op002_auc-bl_auc:+.4f}" + " |\n\n"
|
| 436 |
+
"## 防御机制说明\n\n"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| 437 |
"| 维度 | 标签平滑 | 输出扰动 |\n|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 438 |
"| 阶段 | 训练期 | 推理期 |\n"
|
| 439 |
+
"| 原理 | 软化标签降低记忆 | Loss加噪遮蔽信号 |\n"
|
| 440 |
"| 需重训 | 是 | 否 |\n"
|
| 441 |
"| 效用影响 | 取决于参数 | 无 |\n"
|
| 442 |
"| 部署 | 训练时介入 | 即插即用 |\n\n"
|
| 443 |
+
"**标签平滑**: y_smooth = (1 - " + u"\u03b5" + ") * y_onehot + " + u"\u03b5" + " / V\n\n"
|
| 444 |
+
"**输出扰动**: L_perturbed = L_original + N(0, " + u"\u03c3" + u"\u00b2" + ")\n")
|
| 445 |
|
| 446 |
for fn, cap in [("fig1_loss_distribution_comparison.png","Loss分布对比"),
|
| 447 |
("fig2_privacy_utility_tradeoff_fixed.png","隐私-效用权衡"),
|
| 448 |
("fig3_defense_comparison_bar.png","防御策略AUC对比")]:
|
| 449 |
+
p = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"figures",fn)
|
| 450 |
if os.path.exists(p):
|
| 451 |
+
gr.Markdown("### "+cap); gr.Image(value=p, show_label=False, height=420)
|
| 452 |
+
|
| 453 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 5 ═══════
|
| 454 |
+
with gr.Tab("效用评估"):
|
| 455 |
+
gr.Markdown("## 模型效用测试\n\n> 基于300道数学测试题评估各策略对模型实际能力的影响")
|
| 456 |
+
with gr.Row(equal_height=True):
|
| 457 |
+
with gr.Column(): gr.Plot(value=fig_acc_bar())
|
| 458 |
+
with gr.Column(): gr.Plot(value=fig_tradeoff())
|
| 459 |
+
gr.Markdown("### 在线效用演示\n\n从测试题库中随机抽取,查看不同模型/策略的作答情况。")
|
| 460 |
+
with gr.Row(equal_height=True):
|
| 461 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 462 |
+
e_model = gr.Radio([u"基线模型",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.02)",u"标签平滑 (\u03b5=0.2)",
|
| 463 |
+
u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.01)",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.015)",u"输出扰动 (\u03c3=0.02)"], value=u"基线模型", label="选择模型")
|
| 464 |
+
e_btn = gr.Button("随机抽题测试", variant="primary")
|
| 465 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 466 |
+
e_res = gr.Markdown()
|
| 467 |
+
e_btn.click(cb_eval, [e_model], [e_res])
|
| 468 |
|
| 469 |
+
# ═══════ Tab 6 ═══════
|
| 470 |
with gr.Tab("研究结论"):
|
| 471 |
gr.Markdown(
|
| 472 |
+
"## 核心研究发现\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 473 |
"### 一、教育大模型存在可量化的MIA风险\n\n"
|
| 474 |
+
"基线模型 AUC = **" + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + "** > 0.5,成员平均Loss (" + f"{bl_m_mean:.4f}"
|
| 475 |
+
+ ") < 非成员 (" + f"{bl_nm_mean:.4f}" + "),模型对训练数据存在可利用的记忆效应。\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 476 |
"### 二、标签平滑(训练期防御)\n\n"
|
| 477 |
"| 参数 | AUC | 准确率 | 分析 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 478 |
"| 基线 | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 无防御 |\n"
|
| 479 |
+
"| " + u"\u03b5=0.02" + " | " + f"{s002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s002_acc:.1f}%" + " | 正则化提升泛化 |\n"
|
| 480 |
+
"| " + u"\u03b5=0.2" + " | " + f"{s02_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s02_acc:.1f}%" + " | 防御增强 |\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 481 |
"### 三、输出扰动(推理期防御)\n\n"
|
| 482 |
"| 参数 | AUC | AUC降幅 | 准确率 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 483 |
+
"| " + u"\u03c3=0.01" + " | " + f"{op001_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_auc-op001_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " |\n"
|
| 484 |
+
"| " + u"\u03c3=0.015" + " | " + f"{op0015_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_auc-op0015_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " |\n"
|
| 485 |
+
"| " + u"\u03c3=0.02" + " | " + f"{op002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_auc-op002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " |\n\n"
|
| 486 |
"零效用损失,适合已部署系统的后期加固。\n\n---\n\n"
|
| 487 |
+
"### 四、隐私-效用权衡总结\n\n"
|
| 488 |
"| 策略 | AUC | 准确率 | 隐私 | 效用 |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n"
|
| 489 |
"| 基线 | " + f"{bl_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 风险最高 | 基准 |\n"
|
| 490 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.02)" + " | " + f"{s002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s002_acc:.1f}%" + " | 降低 | 提升 |\n"
|
| 491 |
+
"| " + u"LS(\u03b5=0.2)" + " | " + f"{s02_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{s02_acc:.1f}%" + " | 显著降低 | 可接受 |\n"
|
| 492 |
+
"| " + u"OP(\u03c3=0.02)" + " | " + f"{op002_auc:.4f}" + " | " + f"{bl_acc:.1f}%" + " | 显著降低 | 不变 |\n\n"
|
| 493 |
+
"两类策略机制互补:标签平滑从训练阶段降低记忆,输出扰动从推理阶段遮蔽信号。可根据实际需求灵活选择。\n")
|
| 494 |
|
| 495 |
+
gr.HTML("<div style='text-align:center;color:#94a3b8;font-size:.82rem;padding:16px 0 8px'>"
|
| 496 |
+
"教育大模型中的成员推理攻击及其防御研究</div>")
|
| 497 |
|
| 498 |
demo.launch()
|