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| # | |
| # Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package | |
| # | |
| # multiprocessing/util.py | |
| # | |
| # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk | |
| # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. | |
| # | |
| import os | |
| import itertools | |
| import sys | |
| import weakref | |
| import atexit | |
| import threading # we want threading to install it's | |
| # cleanup function before multiprocessing does | |
| from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags | |
| from . import process | |
| __all__ = [ | |
| 'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger', | |
| 'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork', | |
| 'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal', | |
| 'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING', | |
| ] | |
| # | |
| # Logging | |
| # | |
| NOTSET = 0 | |
| SUBDEBUG = 5 | |
| DEBUG = 10 | |
| INFO = 20 | |
| SUBWARNING = 25 | |
| LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing' | |
| DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s' | |
| _logger = None | |
| _log_to_stderr = False | |
| def sub_debug(msg, *args): | |
| if _logger: | |
| _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args) | |
| def debug(msg, *args): | |
| if _logger: | |
| _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args) | |
| def info(msg, *args): | |
| if _logger: | |
| _logger.log(INFO, msg, *args) | |
| def sub_warning(msg, *args): | |
| if _logger: | |
| _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args) | |
| def get_logger(): | |
| ''' | |
| Returns logger used by multiprocessing | |
| ''' | |
| global _logger | |
| import logging | |
| logging._acquireLock() | |
| try: | |
| if not _logger: | |
| _logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME) | |
| _logger.propagate = 0 | |
| # XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging | |
| if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'): | |
| atexit.unregister(_exit_function) | |
| atexit.register(_exit_function) | |
| else: | |
| atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {})) | |
| atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {})) | |
| finally: | |
| logging._releaseLock() | |
| return _logger | |
| def log_to_stderr(level=None): | |
| ''' | |
| Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr | |
| ''' | |
| global _log_to_stderr | |
| import logging | |
| logger = get_logger() | |
| formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT) | |
| handler = logging.StreamHandler() | |
| handler.setFormatter(formatter) | |
| logger.addHandler(handler) | |
| if level: | |
| logger.setLevel(level) | |
| _log_to_stderr = True | |
| return _logger | |
| # Abstract socket support | |
| def _platform_supports_abstract_sockets(): | |
| if sys.platform == "linux": | |
| return True | |
| if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'): | |
| return True | |
| return False | |
| def is_abstract_socket_namespace(address): | |
| if not address: | |
| return False | |
| if isinstance(address, bytes): | |
| return address[0] == 0 | |
| elif isinstance(address, str): | |
| return address[0] == "\0" | |
| raise TypeError(f'address type of {address!r} unrecognized') | |
| abstract_sockets_supported = _platform_supports_abstract_sockets() | |
| # | |
| # Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit | |
| # | |
| def _remove_temp_dir(rmtree, tempdir): | |
| rmtree(tempdir) | |
| current_process = process.current_process() | |
| # current_process() can be None if the finalizer is called | |
| # late during Python finalization | |
| if current_process is not None: | |
| current_process._config['tempdir'] = None | |
| def get_temp_dir(): | |
| # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up | |
| tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir') | |
| if tempdir is None: | |
| import shutil, tempfile | |
| tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-') | |
| info('created temp directory %s', tempdir) | |
| # keep a strong reference to shutil.rmtree(), since the finalizer | |
| # can be called late during Python shutdown | |
| Finalize(None, _remove_temp_dir, args=(shutil.rmtree, tempdir), | |
| exitpriority=-100) | |
| process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir | |
| return tempdir | |
| # | |
| # Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process | |
| # | |
| _afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() | |
| _afterfork_counter = itertools.count() | |
| def _run_after_forkers(): | |
| items = list(_afterfork_registry.items()) | |
| items.sort() | |
| for (index, ident, func), obj in items: | |
| try: | |
| func(obj) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| info('after forker raised exception %s', e) | |
| def register_after_fork(obj, func): | |
| _afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj | |
| # | |
| # Finalization using weakrefs | |
| # | |
| _finalizer_registry = {} | |
| _finalizer_counter = itertools.count() | |
| class Finalize(object): | |
| ''' | |
| Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs | |
| ''' | |
| def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None): | |
| if (exitpriority is not None) and not isinstance(exitpriority,int): | |
| raise TypeError( | |
| "Exitpriority ({0!r}) must be None or int, not {1!s}".format( | |
| exitpriority, type(exitpriority))) | |
| if obj is not None: | |
| self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self) | |
| elif exitpriority is None: | |
| raise ValueError("Without object, exitpriority cannot be None") | |
| self._callback = callback | |
| self._args = args | |
| self._kwargs = kwargs or {} | |
| self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter)) | |
| self._pid = os.getpid() | |
| _finalizer_registry[self._key] = self | |
| def __call__(self, wr=None, | |
| # Need to bind these locally because the globals can have | |
| # been cleared at shutdown | |
| _finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry, | |
| sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid): | |
| ''' | |
| Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled | |
| ''' | |
| try: | |
| del _finalizer_registry[self._key] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered') | |
| else: | |
| if self._pid != getpid(): | |
| sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process') | |
| res = None | |
| else: | |
| sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s', | |
| self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs) | |
| res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs) | |
| self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ | |
| self._kwargs = self._key = None | |
| return res | |
| def cancel(self): | |
| ''' | |
| Cancel finalization of the object | |
| ''' | |
| try: | |
| del _finalizer_registry[self._key] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| pass | |
| else: | |
| self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ | |
| self._kwargs = self._key = None | |
| def still_active(self): | |
| ''' | |
| Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback | |
| ''' | |
| return self._key in _finalizer_registry | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| try: | |
| obj = self._weakref() | |
| except (AttributeError, TypeError): | |
| obj = None | |
| if obj is None: | |
| return '<%s object, dead>' % self.__class__.__name__ | |
| x = '<%s object, callback=%s' % ( | |
| self.__class__.__name__, | |
| getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback)) | |
| if self._args: | |
| x += ', args=' + str(self._args) | |
| if self._kwargs: | |
| x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs) | |
| if self._key[0] is not None: | |
| x += ', exitpriority=' + str(self._key[0]) | |
| return x + '>' | |
| def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None): | |
| ''' | |
| Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority | |
| Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with | |
| the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation. | |
| ''' | |
| if _finalizer_registry is None: | |
| # This function may be called after this module's globals are | |
| # destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more | |
| # notes. | |
| return | |
| if minpriority is None: | |
| f = lambda p : p[0] is not None | |
| else: | |
| f = lambda p : p[0] is not None and p[0] >= minpriority | |
| # Careful: _finalizer_registry may be mutated while this function | |
| # is running (either by a GC run or by another thread). | |
| # list(_finalizer_registry) should be atomic, while | |
| # list(_finalizer_registry.items()) is not. | |
| keys = [key for key in list(_finalizer_registry) if f(key)] | |
| keys.sort(reverse=True) | |
| for key in keys: | |
| finalizer = _finalizer_registry.get(key) | |
| # key may have been removed from the registry | |
| if finalizer is not None: | |
| sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer) | |
| try: | |
| finalizer() | |
| except Exception: | |
| import traceback | |
| traceback.print_exc() | |
| if minpriority is None: | |
| _finalizer_registry.clear() | |
| # | |
| # Clean up on exit | |
| # | |
| def is_exiting(): | |
| ''' | |
| Returns true if the process is shutting down | |
| ''' | |
| return _exiting or _exiting is None | |
| _exiting = False | |
| def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers, | |
| active_children=process.active_children, | |
| current_process=process.current_process): | |
| # We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the | |
| # situation described below, where this function is called after this | |
| # module's globals are destroyed. | |
| global _exiting | |
| if not _exiting: | |
| _exiting = True | |
| info('process shutting down') | |
| debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0') | |
| _run_finalizers(0) | |
| if current_process() is not None: | |
| # We check if the current process is None here because if | |
| # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise | |
| # an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to | |
| # get attributes from util._current_process). One | |
| # situation where this can happen is if someone has | |
| # manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be | |
| # garbage collected. The destructor for the module type | |
| # then replaces all values in the module dict with None. | |
| # For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces | |
| # sys.modules with a copy created earlier. See issues | |
| # #9775 and #15881. Also related: #4106, #9205, and | |
| # #9207. | |
| for p in active_children(): | |
| if p.daemon: | |
| info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name) | |
| p._popen.terminate() | |
| for p in active_children(): | |
| info('calling join() for process %s', p.name) | |
| p.join() | |
| debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers') | |
| _run_finalizers() | |
| atexit.register(_exit_function) | |
| # | |
| # Some fork aware types | |
| # | |
| class ForkAwareThreadLock(object): | |
| def __init__(self): | |
| self._lock = threading.Lock() | |
| self.acquire = self._lock.acquire | |
| self.release = self._lock.release | |
| register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._at_fork_reinit) | |
| def _at_fork_reinit(self): | |
| self._lock._at_fork_reinit() | |
| def __enter__(self): | |
| return self._lock.__enter__() | |
| def __exit__(self, *args): | |
| return self._lock.__exit__(*args) | |
| class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local): | |
| def __init__(self): | |
| register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear()) | |
| def __reduce__(self): | |
| return type(self), () | |
| # | |
| # Close fds except those specified | |
| # | |
| try: | |
| MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX") | |
| except Exception: | |
| MAXFD = 256 | |
| def close_all_fds_except(fds): | |
| fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD] | |
| fds.sort() | |
| assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large' | |
| for i in range(len(fds) - 1): | |
| os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1]) | |
| # | |
| # Close sys.stdin and replace stdin with os.devnull | |
| # | |
| def _close_stdin(): | |
| if sys.stdin is None: | |
| return | |
| try: | |
| sys.stdin.close() | |
| except (OSError, ValueError): | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY) | |
| try: | |
| sys.stdin = open(fd, encoding="utf-8", closefd=False) | |
| except: | |
| os.close(fd) | |
| raise | |
| except (OSError, ValueError): | |
| pass | |
| # | |
| # Flush standard streams, if any | |
| # | |
| def _flush_std_streams(): | |
| try: | |
| sys.stdout.flush() | |
| except (AttributeError, ValueError): | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| sys.stderr.flush() | |
| except (AttributeError, ValueError): | |
| pass | |
| # | |
| # Start a program with only specified fds kept open | |
| # | |
| def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds): | |
| import _posixsubprocess | |
| import subprocess | |
| passfds = tuple(sorted(map(int, passfds))) | |
| errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe() | |
| try: | |
| return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec( | |
| args, [path], True, passfds, None, None, | |
| -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write, | |
| False, False, -1, None, None, None, -1, None, | |
| subprocess._USE_VFORK) | |
| finally: | |
| os.close(errpipe_read) | |
| os.close(errpipe_write) | |
| def close_fds(*fds): | |
| """Close each file descriptor given as an argument""" | |
| for fd in fds: | |
| os.close(fd) | |
| def _cleanup_tests(): | |
| """Cleanup multiprocessing resources when multiprocessing tests | |
| completed.""" | |
| from test import support | |
| # cleanup multiprocessing | |
| process._cleanup() | |
| # Stop the ForkServer process if it's running | |
| from multiprocessing import forkserver | |
| forkserver._forkserver._stop() | |
| # Stop the ResourceTracker process if it's running | |
| from multiprocessing import resource_tracker | |
| resource_tracker._resource_tracker._stop() | |
| # bpo-37421: Explicitly call _run_finalizers() to remove immediately | |
| # temporary directories created by multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir(). | |
| _run_finalizers() | |
| support.gc_collect() | |
| support.reap_children() | |