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| # Tkinter font wrapper | |
| # | |
| # written by Fredrik Lundh, February 1998 | |
| # | |
| import itertools | |
| import tkinter | |
| __version__ = "0.9" | |
| __all__ = ["NORMAL", "ROMAN", "BOLD", "ITALIC", | |
| "nametofont", "Font", "families", "names"] | |
| # weight/slant | |
| NORMAL = "normal" | |
| ROMAN = "roman" | |
| BOLD = "bold" | |
| ITALIC = "italic" | |
| def nametofont(name, root=None): | |
| """Given the name of a tk named font, returns a Font representation. | |
| """ | |
| return Font(name=name, exists=True, root=root) | |
| class Font: | |
| """Represents a named font. | |
| Constructor options are: | |
| font -- font specifier (name, system font, or (family, size, style)-tuple) | |
| name -- name to use for this font configuration (defaults to a unique name) | |
| exists -- does a named font by this name already exist? | |
| Creates a new named font if False, points to the existing font if True. | |
| Raises _tkinter.TclError if the assertion is false. | |
| the following are ignored if font is specified: | |
| family -- font 'family', e.g. Courier, Times, Helvetica | |
| size -- font size in points | |
| weight -- font thickness: NORMAL, BOLD | |
| slant -- font slant: ROMAN, ITALIC | |
| underline -- font underlining: false (0), true (1) | |
| overstrike -- font strikeout: false (0), true (1) | |
| """ | |
| counter = itertools.count(1) | |
| def _set(self, kw): | |
| options = [] | |
| for k, v in kw.items(): | |
| options.append("-"+k) | |
| options.append(str(v)) | |
| return tuple(options) | |
| def _get(self, args): | |
| options = [] | |
| for k in args: | |
| options.append("-"+k) | |
| return tuple(options) | |
| def _mkdict(self, args): | |
| options = {} | |
| for i in range(0, len(args), 2): | |
| options[args[i][1:]] = args[i+1] | |
| return options | |
| def __init__(self, root=None, font=None, name=None, exists=False, | |
| **options): | |
| if root is None: | |
| root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font') | |
| tk = getattr(root, 'tk', root) | |
| if font: | |
| # get actual settings corresponding to the given font | |
| font = tk.splitlist(tk.call("font", "actual", font)) | |
| else: | |
| font = self._set(options) | |
| if not name: | |
| name = "font" + str(next(self.counter)) | |
| self.name = name | |
| if exists: | |
| self.delete_font = False | |
| # confirm font exists | |
| if self.name not in tk.splitlist(tk.call("font", "names")): | |
| raise tkinter._tkinter.TclError( | |
| "named font %s does not already exist" % (self.name,)) | |
| # if font config info supplied, apply it | |
| if font: | |
| tk.call("font", "configure", self.name, *font) | |
| else: | |
| # create new font (raises TclError if the font exists) | |
| tk.call("font", "create", self.name, *font) | |
| self.delete_font = True | |
| self._tk = tk | |
| self._split = tk.splitlist | |
| self._call = tk.call | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| return self.name | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__qualname__}" \ | |
| f" object {self.name!r}>" | |
| def __eq__(self, other): | |
| if not isinstance(other, Font): | |
| return NotImplemented | |
| return self.name == other.name and self._tk == other._tk | |
| def __getitem__(self, key): | |
| return self.cget(key) | |
| def __setitem__(self, key, value): | |
| self.configure(**{key: value}) | |
| def __del__(self): | |
| try: | |
| if self.delete_font: | |
| self._call("font", "delete", self.name) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| def copy(self): | |
| "Return a distinct copy of the current font" | |
| return Font(self._tk, **self.actual()) | |
| def actual(self, option=None, displayof=None): | |
| "Return actual font attributes" | |
| args = () | |
| if displayof: | |
| args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
| if option: | |
| args = args + ('-' + option, ) | |
| return self._call("font", "actual", self.name, *args) | |
| else: | |
| return self._mkdict( | |
| self._split(self._call("font", "actual", self.name, *args))) | |
| def cget(self, option): | |
| "Get font attribute" | |
| return self._call("font", "config", self.name, "-"+option) | |
| def config(self, **options): | |
| "Modify font attributes" | |
| if options: | |
| self._call("font", "config", self.name, | |
| *self._set(options)) | |
| else: | |
| return self._mkdict( | |
| self._split(self._call("font", "config", self.name))) | |
| configure = config | |
| def measure(self, text, displayof=None): | |
| "Return text width" | |
| args = (text,) | |
| if displayof: | |
| args = ('-displayof', displayof, text) | |
| return self._tk.getint(self._call("font", "measure", self.name, *args)) | |
| def metrics(self, *options, **kw): | |
| """Return font metrics. | |
| For best performance, create a dummy widget | |
| using this font before calling this method.""" | |
| args = () | |
| displayof = kw.pop('displayof', None) | |
| if displayof: | |
| args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
| if options: | |
| args = args + self._get(options) | |
| return self._tk.getint( | |
| self._call("font", "metrics", self.name, *args)) | |
| else: | |
| res = self._split(self._call("font", "metrics", self.name, *args)) | |
| options = {} | |
| for i in range(0, len(res), 2): | |
| options[res[i][1:]] = self._tk.getint(res[i+1]) | |
| return options | |
| def families(root=None, displayof=None): | |
| "Get font families (as a tuple)" | |
| if root is None: | |
| root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font.families()') | |
| args = () | |
| if displayof: | |
| args = ('-displayof', displayof) | |
| return root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call("font", "families", *args)) | |
| def names(root=None): | |
| "Get names of defined fonts (as a tuple)" | |
| if root is None: | |
| root = tkinter._get_default_root('use font.names()') | |
| return root.tk.splitlist(root.tk.call("font", "names")) | |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| # test stuff | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| root = tkinter.Tk() | |
| # create a font | |
| f = Font(family="times", size=30, weight=NORMAL) | |
| print(f.actual()) | |
| print(f.actual("family")) | |
| print(f.actual("weight")) | |
| print(f.config()) | |
| print(f.cget("family")) | |
| print(f.cget("weight")) | |
| print(names()) | |
| print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace")) | |
| print(f.metrics(displayof=root)) | |
| f = Font(font=("Courier", 20, "bold")) | |
| print(f.measure("hello"), f.metrics("linespace", displayof=root)) | |
| w = tkinter.Label(root, text="Hello, world", font=f) | |
| w.pack() | |
| w = tkinter.Button(root, text="Quit!", command=root.destroy) | |
| w.pack() | |
| fb = Font(font=w["font"]).copy() | |
| fb.config(weight=BOLD) | |
| w.config(font=fb) | |
| tkinter.mainloop() | |