Benchmark-Hub / docs /appendices /paper_data /primary_paper_data.json
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[
{
"paper_id": "rx-llm",
"title": "Rx-Bench: a benchmarking suite to evaluate safe large language model performance for medication-related tasks",
"domain": "Comprehensive Medication Management",
"doi": "10.64898/2025.12.01.25341004",
"pmc": null,
"url": "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.01.25341004v2",
"github": "https://github.com/AIChemist-Lab",
"dashboard_metric": "Rx-Bench (CMM)",
"dataset_scope": "6 CMM benchmark definitions; 250 clinician-annotated cases per benchmark",
"source_files": [
"docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv",
"Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3"
],
"notes": "Dashboard score is the macro mean of six primary task metrics from Rx-Bench Tables 2-3; Scenarios exposes each benchmark task separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_fraction": 0.757,
"score_percent": 75.7,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_fraction": 0.85,
"score_percent": 85.0,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_fraction": 0.719,
"score_percent": 71.9,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_fraction": 0.773,
"score_percent": 77.3,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_fraction": 0.728,
"score_percent": 72.8,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_fraction": 0.786,
"score_percent": 78.6,
"score_status": "published_table_aggregate"
}
],
"tasks": [
{
"task_name": "Formulation Matching",
"dataset_slice": "250 cases",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Correctness consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (F1) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 53.1,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 73.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 40.9,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 54.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 36.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 63.4,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Drug Order Gen (Sig)",
"dataset_slice": "250 cases",
"metrics": [
"Exact match",
"HAMeC score",
"Correctness consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (Overall accuracy) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 83.2,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 90.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 81.2,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 88.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 79.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 80.4,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Route Matching",
"dataset_slice": "250 cases",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Correctness consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (F1) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 67.7,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 75.2,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 69.1,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 74.3,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 71.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 74.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Rx-Bench DDI ID",
"dataset_slice": "pointwise two-drug format",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Self-consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (Accuracy) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 70.4,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 84.8,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 66.5,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 66.7,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 75.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 77.7,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Renal Dose ID",
"dataset_slice": "250 cases",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Exact match",
"Correctness consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (F1) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 83.3,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 87.4,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 76.9,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 83.2,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 79.7,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 77.9,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Drug-Indication",
"dataset_slice": "250 cases",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Correctness consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/rx_llm_tables_2_3.csv; Rx-Bench manuscript Tables 2-3",
"notes": "Uses Rx-Bench primary metric (Accuracy) reported in Tables 2-3; base Gemma 3 27B remains N/A because MedGemma-27B is reported separately.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 96.5,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 99.3,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 96.9,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 97.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 94.0,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 98.4,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"paper_id": "ddi-identification",
"title": "Drug-drug interaction identification using large language models",
"domain": "Drug-drug interaction identification",
"doi": "10.64898/2025.12.03.25341549",
"pmc": null,
"url": "https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2025.12.03.25341549v2",
"github": "https://github.com/AIChemist-Lab/LLM-DDI",
"dashboard_metric": "DDI Identification",
"dataset_scope": "750 clinician-annotated DDI scenarios across pointwise, pairwise, and listwise formats",
"source_files": [
"docs/appendices/sources/ddi_identification_table3.csv",
"server/data/benchmark.json"
],
"notes": "Scores are Table 3 experiment-level accuracies.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_fraction": 0.73,
"score_percent": 73,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_fraction": 0.875,
"score_percent": 87.5,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_fraction": 0.717,
"score_percent": 71.7,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_fraction": 0.7,
"score_percent": 70,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_fraction": 0.756,
"score_percent": 75.6,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_fraction": 0.788,
"score_percent": 78.8,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
],
"tasks": [
{
"task_name": "DDI ID",
"dataset_slice": "pointwise two-drug format",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Self-consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/ddi_identification_table3.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Table 3 row: DDI ID.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 61,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 81,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 50,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 60,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 67,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 50,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "DDI 3-Drug Combo",
"dataset_slice": "pairwise three-drug format",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Self-consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/ddi_identification_table3.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Table 3 row: DDI 3-Drug Combo.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 87,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 85,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 82,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 84,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "DDI Multi-Drug",
"dataset_slice": "listwise 4-6 drug format",
"metrics": [
"Precision",
"Recall",
"F1-score",
"Accuracy",
"Self-consistency"
],
"source_status": "published_table",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/ddi_identification_table3.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Table 3 row: DDI Multi-Drug.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 71,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 88,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": 80,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 69,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 76,
"score_status": "published_table"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": 93,
"score_status": "published_table"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"paper_id": "medmatch",
"title": "MedMatch: a first step for the automation of large language model performance benchmarking for medication-related tasks",
"domain": "Medication order structuring and route selection",
"doi": "10.64898/2026.01.13.26343949",
"pmc": "PMC12870651",
"url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12870651/",
"github": "https://github.com/AIChemist-Lab/MedMatch",
"dashboard_metric": "MedMatch",
"dataset_scope": "100 clinician-annotated medication prompts; JSON slot filling and route selection",
"source_files": [
"docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv",
"docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv",
"server/data/benchmark.json"
],
"notes": "Scores are source-derived aggregates from MedMatch entity and route source tables; DrugGPT and MedGemma-27B are not reported.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_fraction": 0.904,
"score_percent": 90.4,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_fraction": 0.916,
"score_percent": 91.6,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_fraction": 0.905,
"score_percent": 90.5,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_fraction": 0.868,
"score_percent": 86.8,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_fraction": 0.901,
"score_percent": 90.1,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
],
"tasks": [
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (Oral Solid)",
"dataset_slice": "n=40",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: Oral Solid.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (Oral Liq)",
"dataset_slice": "n=10",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: Oral Liq.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 91,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 90,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 91,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 84,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 89,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (IV Intermit)",
"dataset_slice": "n=17",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: IV Intermit.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 97,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 96,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 97,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 96,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (IV Push)",
"dataset_slice": "n=17",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: IV Push.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 96,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 94,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 95,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (Continuous Titrate)",
"dataset_slice": "n=11",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: Continuous Titrate.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 84,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 86,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 88,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 78,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 88,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch (Continuous Non-Titrate)",
"dataset_slice": "n=6",
"metrics": [
"MedMatch score (exact field match)",
"Micro-F1"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Entity accuracy category: Continuous Non-Titrate.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 80,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 81,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 83,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 81,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 83,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "MedMatch Route Selection",
"dataset_slice": "route categories",
"metrics": [
"Route accuracy",
"MedMatch score"
],
"source_status": "source_derived_aggregate",
"canonical_score_source": "docs/appendices/sources/entity_accuracy_table.csv; docs/appendices/sources/route_accuracy_table.csv; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Route accuracy table mean across route categories.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 90,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": 98,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 86,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 81,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 84,
"score_status": "source_derived_aggregate"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"paper_id": "drug-or-pokemon",
"title": "Drug or Pokemon? Large language model performance in identification of fabricated medications",
"domain": "Adversarial fabricated-medication safety",
"doi": "10.64898/2026.01.12.26343930",
"pmc": "PMC12870567",
"url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12870567/",
"github": "https://github.com/AIChemist-Lab/Pokemon-Drugs-Names",
"dashboard_metric": "Drug or Pok\u00e9mon?",
"dataset_scope": "250 adversarial vignettes with fabricated generic and brand medication names",
"source_files": [
"server/scripts/build_benchmark_from_appendices.py embedded PMC Table 2 rates",
"server/data/benchmark.json"
],
"notes": "Scores are suspicion detected = 100 - default drug-dosing confabulation rate; GPT-5 Chat, MedGemma-27B, and DrugGPT are not reported.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_fraction": 0.018,
"score_percent": 1.8,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_fraction": 0.032,
"score_percent": 3.2,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_fraction": 0.111,
"score_percent": 11.1,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_fraction": 0.014,
"score_percent": 1.4,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_fraction": null,
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
],
"tasks": [
{
"task_name": "Pok\u00e9mon (Generic)",
"dataset_slice": "250 generic-name poisoned vignettes",
"metrics": [
"LLM-as-a-judge",
"Confabulation rate"
],
"source_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2",
"canonical_score_source": "server/scripts/build_benchmark_from_appendices.py embedded PMC Table 2 rates; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Suspicion detected = 100 - default dosing confabulation rate.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 2,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 4,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 14,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 2,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
},
{
"task_name": "Pok\u00e9mon (Brand)",
"dataset_slice": "250 brand-name poisoned vignettes",
"metrics": [
"LLM-as-a-judge",
"Confabulation rate"
],
"source_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2",
"canonical_score_source": "server/scripts/build_benchmark_from_appendices.py embedded PMC Table 2 rates; server/data/benchmark.json",
"notes": "Suspicion detected = 100 - default dosing confabulation rate.",
"model_scores": [
{
"model": "GPT-4o-mini",
"score_percent": 1,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "GPT-5 Chat",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "MedGemma-27B",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
},
{
"model": "Gemma 3 27B",
"score_percent": 2,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Llama 3.3 70B",
"score_percent": 8,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "Qwen3 32B",
"score_percent": 1,
"score_status": "computed_from_pmc_table_2"
},
{
"model": "DrugGPT",
"score_percent": null,
"score_status": "not_reported_for_model"
}
]
}
]
}
]