deploy.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Ramex项目自动部署脚本
# 适用于Ubuntu 20.04+

set -e  # 遇到错误立即退出

echo "=========================================="
echo "   Ramex项目 Linux服务器自动部署脚本"
echo "=========================================="

# 颜色定义
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# 函数：打印彩色消息
print_status() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}

print_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

print_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

# 检查是否为root用户
if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then
    print_error "请不要以root用户运行此脚本"
    exit 1
fi

# 获取基本信息
PROJECT_DIR=$(pwd)
PROJECT_NAME="ramex"
USER_NAME=$(whoami)

print_status "开始部署Ramex项目..."
print_status "项目目录: $PROJECT_DIR"
print_status "用户: $USER_NAME"

# 1. 更新系统
print_status "更新系统包..."
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# 2. 安装系统依赖
print_status "安装系统依赖..."
sudo apt install -y \
    python3 \
    python3-pip \
    python3-venv \
    python3-dev \
    build-essential \
    libssl-dev \
    libffi-dev \
    libxml2-dev \
    libxslt1-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    zlib1g-dev \
    git \
    nginx \
    dirmngr \
    gnupg \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    software-properties-common

# 3. 安装R语言
print_status "安装R语言环境..."
if ! command -v R &> /dev/null; then
    sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9 || true
    sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/' -y || true
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install -y r-base r-base-dev
else
    print_status "R已经安装"
fi

# 4. 安装R包
print_status "安装必要的R包..."
Rscript -e "
if (!require('devtools', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('devtools', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
if (!require('Rcpp', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('Rcpp', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
if (!require('RcppArmadillo', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('RcppArmadillo', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
if (!require('ggplot2', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('ggplot2', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
if (!require('dplyr', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('dplyr', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
if (!require('tidyr', quietly = TRUE)) install.packages('tidyr', repos='https://cloud.r-project.org/')
"

# 5. 创建Python虚拟环境
print_status "创建Python虚拟环境..."
if [ ! -d "venv" ]; then
    python3 -m venv venv
fi

# 激活虚拟环境
source venv/bin/activate

# 6. 升级pip并安装Python依赖
print_status "安装Python依赖..."
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -r requirements.txt

# 7. 配置Django
print_status "配置Django应用..."

# 执行数据库迁移
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

# 收集静态文件
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput

# 8. 创建生产环境配置
print_status "创建生产环境配置..."

# 获取服务器IP
SERVER_IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')

# 创建生产环境settings文件
if [ ! -f "ramex/settings_prod.py" ]; then
    cp ramex/settings.py ramex/settings_prod.py
    
    # 修改生产环境设置
    cat >> ramex/settings_prod.py << EOF

# 生产环境设置
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['$SERVER_IP', 'localhost', '127.0.0.1']

# 静态文件设置
STATIC_ROOT = '$PROJECT_DIR/staticfiles'
MEDIA_ROOT = '$PROJECT_DIR/media'

# 日志配置
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'file': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
            'filename': '$PROJECT_DIR/logs/django.log',
        },
        'console': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django': {
            'handlers': ['file', 'console'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    },
}
EOF
fi

# 9. 创建日志目录
mkdir -p logs

# 10. 创建Gunicorn配置
print_status "创建Gunicorn配置..."
cat > gunicorn.conf.py << EOF
bind = "127.0.0.1:8000"
workers = 4
worker_class = "sync"
worker_connections = 1000
max_requests = 1000
max_requests_jitter = 100
timeout = 300
keepalive = 2
preload_app = True
EOF

# 11. 创建systemd服务
print_status "创建systemd服务..."
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/ramex.service > /dev/null << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Ramex Django Application
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=exec
User=$USER_NAME
Group=$USER_NAME
WorkingDirectory=$PROJECT_DIR
Environment="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=ramex.settings_prod"
ExecStart=$PROJECT_DIR/venv/bin/gunicorn -c gunicorn.conf.py ramex.wsgi:application
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 12. 配置Nginx
print_status "配置Nginx..."
sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/ramex > /dev/null << EOF
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name $SERVER_IP localhost;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location /static/ {
        alias $PROJECT_DIR/staticfiles/;
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
    }

    location /media/ {
        alias $PROJECT_DIR/media/;
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 300;
        proxy_connect_timeout 300;
        proxy_send_timeout 300;
    }
}
EOF

# 启用Nginx站点
sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/ramex /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# 测试Nginx配置
sudo nginx -t

# 13. 启动服务
print_status "启动服务..."

# 重新加载systemd配置
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# 启用并启动ramex服务
sudo systemctl enable ramex
sudo systemctl start ramex

# 启用并启动nginx服务
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl restart nginx

# 14. 创建备份脚本
print_status "创建备份脚本..."
mkdir -p backups

cat > backup.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash
BACKUP_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR/backups"
DATE=\$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)

mkdir -p \$BACKUP_DIR

# 备份SQLite数据库
if [ -f "$PROJECT_DIR/db.sqlite3" ]; then
    cp $PROJECT_DIR/db.sqlite3 \$BACKUP_DIR/db_\$DATE.sqlite3
fi

# 备份媒体文件
if [ -d "$PROJECT_DIR/media" ]; then
    tar -czf \$BACKUP_DIR/media_\$DATE.tar.gz $PROJECT_DIR/media/
fi

# 清理30天前的备份
find \$BACKUP_DIR -name "*.sqlite3" -mtime +30 -delete
find \$BACKUP_DIR -name "*.tar.gz" -mtime +30 -delete

echo "备份完成: \$DATE"
EOF

chmod +x backup.sh

# 15. 检查服务状态
print_status "检查服务状态..."

sleep 5

if systemctl is-active --quiet ramex; then
    print_status "Ramex服务运行正常"
else
    print_error "Ramex服务启动失败"
    sudo systemctl status ramex
fi

if systemctl is-active --quiet nginx; then
    print_status "Nginx服务运行正常"
else
    print_error "Nginx服务启动失败"
    sudo systemctl status nginx
fi

# 16. 输出完成信息
echo "=========================================="
print_status "部署完成！"
echo "=========================================="
echo ""
echo "访问信息："
echo "  网站地址: http://$SERVER_IP"
echo "  管理后台: http://$SERVER_IP/admin/"
echo ""
echo "常用命令："
echo "  查看服务状态: sudo systemctl status ramex"
echo "  重启服务:     sudo systemctl restart ramex"
echo "  查看日志:     sudo journalctl -u ramex -f"
echo "  运行备份:     ./backup.sh"
echo ""
print_warning "请记得："
print_warning "1. 创建Django超级用户: python manage.py createsuperuser"
print_warning "2. 根据需要修改 ramex/settings_prod.py 中的配置"
print_warning "3. 配置防火墙开放80端口"
print_warning "4. 考虑配置HTTPS证书"
echo ""

# 提示创建超级用户
read -p "是否现在创建Django超级用户？(y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
    source venv/bin/activate
    python manage.py createsuperuser
fi

print_status "自动部署脚本执行完成！"